高一必修四主要知識點

1、必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement1. behave/vt./&/vi./舉動（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)behave well/badly to/ towards sb. behave oneselfwell-behaved /adj./ badly-behaved /adj./ behavior/n./2. observe /vt./ 觀察，觀測，遵守，慶祝observe sb. doing sth. observe sb. do sth.observe that observe the traffic rules3. respect /vt./&/n./尊

2、敬，尊重，敬意，方面respect sb. for sth. respect sb. as/forshow/have respect for sb.in this /that/ every respect4. argue/vt./&/vi./ 討論，辯論，爭論 argument/n.爭論，爭吵 have an argument with sb. about sth.argue sb. into doing sth.argue sb. out of doing sth.argue with sb. about /over sth.argue that.5. inspire/vt./鼓舞，

3、激發(fā)，啟示inspire sb. to do sth.inspire sth. in sb.inspiring /adj./ inspired/adj./ inspiration/n./6. support /n./ &/vt./支持，用戶，支撐support sb. in sth. support oneselfin support of give/lend/provide support to sb.7. intend/vt./計劃，計算intend to do sth.had intend to do sth. intended to have done sth.be inten

4、ded for.be intended to do sth.8. deliver /vt./遞送；生（小孩兒），接生，發(fā)表（演說等）deliver sth. (to sb.) deliver a babydeliver a speech/ lecture9. look down upon/onlook forward to look intolook out(for.) look sb. up and downlook through look up look up to句型：1. It seemed/seems (to sb.) that.It seemed/seems as if/thou

5、gh2. It hit/hits sb. + that-從句 某人突然想到。eg: Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time;拓展：It occurs to sb. + 從句 It strikes sb. + 從句sth. hits/strikes/occurs to sb. Unit 2 Working the land1. struggle /vi./&/n./struggle to do sth. struggle with/against sb

6、./sth.struggle for struggle to ones feet2. rid/vt./擺脫，除去rid.of. get /be tired ofrob sb. of sth.accuse sb. ofremind sb of sth.3. equip /vt./&/vi./配備，裝備equipwith. equip .forbe equipped with. be well/poorly /fully equippedequipment /n./ a piece of equipment4. confuse/vt./使迷惑confuse A with/ and B co

7、nfused /adj./ confusing/adj./be confused about. be confused that.5. regret/vt./遺憾；惋惜 /n./遺憾，懊悔regret doing sth. /having done sth.regret to do sth. to ones regret with regret6. focus /n./焦點，中心點 /v/集中，聚焦focus on focus.on.focus ones attention/efforts/energy/mind on(doing) sth.7. comment/n./評論，議論 /vt./&

8、amp;/vi/表達意見，作出評論make s comment / comments about/onNo comment! comment about/ on8. build up 逐漸增強，建立，開發(fā)，積累bring up take up set up pack up9. lead to 導致，造成（后果），通向lead sb. to sp. lead sb. to do sth.lead/live a life句型1. If so/ If not.如果是這樣的話，/如果不是這樣eg: If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what ki

9、nd of plant would you like to try growing? Is everybody feeling cold? If not, let us open the windows.拓展：if any如果有的話 if ever 如果曾經(jīng)有的話 if possible 如果可能的話 if necessary 如果必要的話2. would rather寧愿。would rather (not) do.寧愿（不）做。would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.prefer to do sth. rather than do s

10、th.would rather (that)sb. did/had done. 拓展：would rather 是表示愿望的動詞詞組，其后跟賓語從句時，從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿眠^去完成時表示過去的愿望。Id rather not let him know the truth.I would rather you came tomorrow.Id rather I hadnt attended the party last night.3. make + 賓語 + 賓補Suffering will make him a man. 磨難會讓他成為一名男子漢

11、。 Unit 4 A taste of English1. content/adj./滿足的，滿意的 /n./滿足 /vt./使?jié)M足be/feel content with sth. be content to do sth.content sb./oneself (with)content /n./常用復數(shù) 2. astonish /vt./使驚訝astonishing /adj./ astonished/adj./be astonished at/by sth. be astonished to do sth.astonishment/n./ in astonishmentto ones

12、astonishment3. entertain /vt./&/vi./使歡樂，款待entertain sb. (with sth.)entertain sb.(to sth.)entertaining /adj./ entertainment/n./4. convince /vt./使信服，使確信convince sb. of sth. convince sb. to do sth.convince sb. that-從句拓展：convincing /adj./ convinced/adj./be convinced of . be convinced that5. occasion

13、 /n./時刻，場合on occasion(s) on one occasiona formal occasion choose ones occasionoccasional /adj./ occasionally/adv./6. badly off 窮的，缺少的be badly off for sth.= be short of/ be lacking inbe worse off be well off be better off to make matters worse7. pick out 挑出，辨別出pick up pick off8. cut off 切斷，斷絕cut acro

14、ss cut down cut in cut out句型1. as引導的非限制性定語從句講解：關系代詞as 既可以引導限制性定語從句，也可以引導非限制性定語從句，as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。as與which 引導非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別如下：1） as 引導的從句位置靈活，可置于主句前面、中間或后面，而which引導的從句不能。2） as 引導從句時，可表示“正如?！敝猓鴚hich無此含義。3） 當先行詞被so, such, the same (指同樣的兩個，若指同一個，關系詞則用that)所修飾，或such, the same本身就是先行詞，關系代詞用as，不用which.4） 當as

15、 在從句中作主語時，后面常接實義從此被動式。如果從句中的實義動詞是主動式，一般用which作主語。She is very patient, as is shown in her work.2. 現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語eg: Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家里更加艱難。句子的主干是his father died, leaving the family even wrose off.是現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語所表示的都是謂語動詞的直接結果，是意料中的結果，而不定式

16、一段與做結果狀語通常表示的是一個未曾料到的不愉快的結果。 Unit 4 Body language1. represent /vt./ 代表，象征 represent.as/ to be.represent oneself as/to berepresentative/n./ /adj./be representative of representation /n./辨析 represent/ on behalf of/ stand ofrepresent 用來表示“代表某人/某個團體/政府等”“某種標志代表什么（尤指在地圖上或平面圖里）”、“某物（書、雕塑等）表示的是什么”和“把某人/物描繪

17、成什么”on behalf of 只是用作狀語，表示“代表/代替某人”stand for 往往用來表示“（字母、數(shù)字、符號等）代表或象征什么；為。的縮寫。另外，stand for 還可以表示“擁護，容忍”2. approach /vt./&/vi./接近，靠近，走近/n./接近，方法，途徑be approaching. an approach to sth. / doing sth.表示“（做）。方法”常見搭配有：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/ of(doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the m

18、ethod of (doing) sth.“來臨，靠近”的多種表達：come close tobe around the cornerbe on the waydraw near類似approach可以與介詞to 搭配的名詞還有：answer/key, entrance, visit/visitor, note, way/raod, guide, monument (紀念碑)表示“方式，方法”的短語：in a(n).mannerby this meansin this way, the way ofwith this methodapproach to sth./ doing sth.3. d

19、efend /vt./保護，保衛(wèi)，為.辯護defend.againstdefendfromdefence /n./in defence of in ones defence4. likely /adj./ 可能的 /adv./或許，大概辨析likely, possibly, probablelikely 是指從外表、跡象上進行判斷，有可能發(fā)生。 既可以用人也可以用物作主語。 It is likely that. 或sb./ sth. is likely to.possible 指客觀上又可能，單往往含有希望很小的意味。不能以人作主語。 It is possible (for sb.) to d

20、o sth. 或It is possible thatprobable 可能性比possible 大，表示“很可能，十有八九”，也不能以人作主語。 It is probable that. 不能用Its probable for sb. to do .5. ease /n./安逸，舒適 /vt./減輕（痛苦、憂慮）at ease feel/look at easeput/set sb. at(ones) easetake ones ease with ease6. in general 總的來說，通常generally speaking on the wholeas a whole in a

21、word in brief 句型1. The first person to arrive.講解：不定式to arrive 作后置定語，修飾the first person. 英語中常用不定式作后置定語的情況主要有：1） 名詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾；2） 被修飾詞前有the only, the very, the next 等詞；3） 抽象名詞time, way, ability, reason, chance, courage, opportunity 等候常用不定式作定語。4） 不定式something, nothing, little 等后常用不定式作定語。注：1）作定語的不定式如

22、果是不及物動詞，不定式后面需要加上必要的介詞。2） 不定式短語作定語修飾time, place, way 等名詞時，習慣上介詞可以省略。 She has only a little room to live in. He had no place to live (in). Unit 5 Theme parks1. various /adj./ 不同的，各種各樣的variety/n/變化，多樣性，種類 a variety of /varieties of vary /vt.&vi./ vary from.to.2. preserve /vt./ /n./preserve sb. /st

23、h. from sth.nature preservewell-preserved /adj./ preservation/n./reserve /vt./ /n./ 辨析preserve / reserve3. advance /vi.&vt./前進，促進，提前 /n./前進；進步 advanced /adj./advance on/ upon/ towards.in advance = ahead of timein advance of sb./sth.make great advances in.advanced/adj./4. admission /n./gain admission to.admit /vt.&vi./admit (to) doing sth.admitinto/