非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞高考題(共15頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 第83頁(yè) 第1題(2013課標(biāo), 35) The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.  A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown第83頁(yè) 第2題(2013課標(biāo), 5) I got to the office earlier that day, the 7: 30 train from Paddington.  A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD.

2、having caught第83頁(yè) 第3題(2013北京, 24) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.  A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found第83頁(yè) 第4題(2013重慶, 30) When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.  A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell第83頁(yè) 第5題(

3、2013山東, 33) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.  A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating第83頁(yè) 第6題(2013山東, 29) I stopped the cara short break as I was feeling tired.  A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken第83頁(yè) 第7題(2013江蘇, 24) Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals i

4、n a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.  A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set第83頁(yè) 第8題(2013湖南, 25) The sun began to rise in the sky, the mountain in golden light.  A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed第83頁(yè) 第9題(2013湖南, 31) warm at night,

5、 I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.  A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay第83頁(yè) 第10題(2013安徽, 32) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.  A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded第83頁(yè) 第11題(201

6、3四川, 8) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.  A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not第83頁(yè) 第12題(2012全國(guó), 10) Tony lent me the money, that Id do as much for him.  A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped第83頁(yè) 第13題(2012安徽, 30) Whenfor his views about

7、 his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.  A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked第83頁(yè) 第14題(2011遼寧, 30) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.  A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering第83頁(yè) 第15題(2011北京, 33) Sit down, Em

8、ma. You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.  A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept第83頁(yè) 第16題(2011福建, 27) The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable.  A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold第83頁(yè) 第17題(2011安徽, 30) T

9、om asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easierinto small pieces.  A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break第83頁(yè) 第18題(2011浙江, 19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the cityby their enthusiastic supporters.  A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to b

10、e cheeredD. were cheered第83頁(yè) 第19題(2010課標(biāo)·全國(guó), 34) With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.  A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought第83頁(yè) 第20題(2009福建, 32) not to miss the flight at 15: 20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

11、  A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded第83頁(yè) 第21題(2009湖南, 29) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it.  A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused第83頁(yè) 第22題(2012福建, 34) Pressed from his parents, andthat he has wasted too much time, the boy is

12、determined to stop playing video games.  A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized第83頁(yè) 第23題(2012江蘇, 31) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.  A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base第83頁(yè) 第24題(2012天津, 11) He got up late and hurried

13、to his office, the breakfast untouched.  A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left第84頁(yè) 第25題(2012四川, 6) Tom took a taxi to the airport, onlyhis plane high up in the sky.  A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found第84頁(yè) 第26題(2011陜西, 20) More highways have been built in China, it much

14、 easier for people to travel from one place to another.  A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made第84頁(yè) 第27題(2010天津, 12) It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.  A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause第84頁(yè) 第28題(2010四川, 17) The lawyer listened with full a

15、ttention, to miss any point.  A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try第84頁(yè) 第29題(2009湖南, 25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston andwhat to do about his future.  A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered第84頁(yè) 第3

16、0題(2009遼寧, 22) When we visited my old family home, memory cameback.  A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded第84頁(yè) 第31題(2009浙江, 3) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.  A. To be tiredB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired第84頁(yè) 第1題(2013北京, 21) Volunteering

17、 gives you a chancelives, including your own.  A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change第84頁(yè) 第2題(2013天津, 10) In some languages, 100 words make up half of all wordsin daily conversations.  A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used第84頁(yè) 第3題(2013山東, 25) The room is empty except for a bookshelfin

18、 one corner.  A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood第84頁(yè) 第4題(2013遼寧, 28) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mailfor her.  A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting第84頁(yè) 第5題(2013湖南, 29) You cannot accept an opinionto you unless it is based on f

19、acts.  A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered第84頁(yè) 第6題(2013四川, 10) The airportnext year will help promote tourism in this area.  A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed第84頁(yè) 第7題(2013陜西, 14) The witnessesby the police just now gave very different de

20、scriptions of the fight.  A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned第84頁(yè) 第8題(2012湖南, 31) The lecture, at 7: 00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.  A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started第84頁(yè) 第9題(2012浙江, 11)

21、“Its such a nice place.”  Mother said as she sat at the tablefor customers.  A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved第84頁(yè) 第10題(2012重慶, 28) Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decisionat the meeting will influence the future of our company.  A. to be madeB. bei

22、ng madeC. madeD. having been made第84頁(yè) 第11題(2012江西, 35) John has really got the job because he showed me the official letterhim it.  A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered第84頁(yè) 第12題(2011江西, 32) On receiving a phone call from his wifeshe had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home fro

23、m his office.  A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say第84頁(yè) 第13題(2010山東, 23) I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.  A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed第84頁(yè) 第16題(2012北京, 32) Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birdsaway.  A. to stayB. stayingC. s

24、tayedD. stay第84頁(yè) 第14題(2010課標(biāo)·全國(guó), 27) Mrs. White showed her students some old mapsfrom the library.  A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing第84頁(yè) 第15題(2009安徽, 28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.  A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD.

25、having been produced第84頁(yè) 第1題(2013課標(biāo), 22) They might just have a placeon the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?  A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave第84頁(yè) 第2題(2013北京, 29) When we saw the roadwith snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.  A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked第

26、84頁(yè) 第3題(2013重慶, 34) The engine just wont start. Something seemswrong with it.  A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone第84頁(yè) 第4題(2013浙江, 7) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.  A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing第84頁(yè) 第5題(2013福建, 22) b

27、asic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.  A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known第84頁(yè) 第6題(2013江蘇, 31) Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake andto ruins, the city took on a new look.  A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced第8

28、5頁(yè) 第7題(2013陜西, 13) Let those in needthat we will go all out to help them.  A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood第85頁(yè) 第8題(2012安徽, 24) I rememberedthe door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.  A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked

29、第85頁(yè) 第9題(2012福建, 28) China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats fromin the South China Sea.  A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked第85頁(yè) 第10題(2012湖南, 21) Weve had a good start, but next, more work needsto

30、 achieve the final success.  A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do第85頁(yè) 第11題(2012陜西, 22) If he takes on this work, he will have no choice butan even greater challenge.  A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet第85頁(yè) 第12題(2011四川, 2) Lydia doesnt feel likeabroad. Her parents are old.  A. stud

31、yB. studyingC. studiedD. to study第85頁(yè) 第13題(2012遼寧, 25) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dogthem.  A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows第85頁(yè) 第14題(2012江西, 33) Having finished her project, she was invited by the schoolto the new students.  A. sp

32、eakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken第85頁(yè) 第15題(2012四川, 8) I looked up and noticed a snakeits way up the tree to catch its breakfast.  A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound第85頁(yè) 第16題(2010遼寧, 35) Alexander tried to get his workin the medical circles.  A. to recognizeB. recognizingC

33、. recognizeD. recognized第85頁(yè) 第17題(2011上海, 40) Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing. but we seemthe art of communicating face-to-face.  A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost第85頁(yè) 第18題(2010福建, 34) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remainedabroad due to the volcanic

34、ash cloud.  A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck第85頁(yè) 第19題(2012北京, 23) One learns a language by making mistakes andthem.  A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting第85頁(yè) 第20題(2010山東, 29) The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.

35、  A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid第83頁(yè) 第1題(2013課標(biāo), 35) The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.  A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown答案A解析句意: 陽(yáng)光又亮又刺眼, 把客觀逼真的影子留在地面上。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。the sunlight與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 故排除B、D兩項(xiàng); 由題意可判斷設(shè)空處不作目的狀語(yǔ)而作結(jié)果狀

36、語(yǔ), 不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示 “意外或事與愿違” 的結(jié)果, 排除C項(xiàng)。第83頁(yè) 第2題(2013課標(biāo), 5) I got to the office earlier that day, the 7: 30 train from Paddington.  A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught答案D解析句意: 那天我比平時(shí)到辦公室的時(shí)間要早, 因?yàn)槲亿s上了7: 30從Paddington來的火車。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。I與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 排除A項(xiàng); 動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ), 句子間通常不用逗號(hào)隔開, 故排除B和

37、C項(xiàng)。having caught是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式, 表示該動(dòng)作先于句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生, 在此處作原因狀語(yǔ), 符合語(yǔ)境。第83頁(yè) 第3題(2013北京, 24) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.  A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found答案B解析句意: 發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課程非常難, 她決定轉(zhuǎn)到水平低一點(diǎn)的 (課程) 。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞原形, 被排除; 根據(jù)題干可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)she為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故排除D項(xiàng); 不定式置于句首通常表示目的,

38、在此不符合句意, 排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在此作原因狀語(yǔ), 應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式, 故選擇B項(xiàng)。第83頁(yè) 第4題(2013重慶, 30) When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.  A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell答案B解析句意: 在我小時(shí)候, 媽媽常常坐在我床邊, 給我講故事, 一直講到我睡著為止。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)my mother與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故排除C項(xiàng); 非謂

39、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞used to sit同時(shí)發(fā)生, 故排除A項(xiàng) (表示先于used to sit發(fā)生) ; D項(xiàng)通常不作伴隨狀語(yǔ), 故排除。第83頁(yè) 第5題(2013山東, 33) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.  A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating答案A解析句意: 因?yàn)橹霸谶@家自助餐廳吃過飯, Tina再也不想去那兒吃了。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知空格處的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在didnt want to eat之前, 故選A項(xiàng)。 第83

40、頁(yè) 第6題(2013山東, 29) I stopped the cara short break as I was feeling tired.  A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken答案C解析句意: 由于感到累了, 我就停下車稍微休息了一下。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處作目的狀語(yǔ), 故選C項(xiàng)。第83頁(yè) 第7題(2013江蘇, 24) Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented footba

41、ll player in Europe.  A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set答案D解析句意: Lionel Messi創(chuàng)下了年度進(jìn)球最多的紀(jì)錄, 被認(rèn)為是歐洲最有天賦的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)首先判斷要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, set和主語(yǔ)Lionel Messi之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 而且該動(dòng)作先于is considered發(fā)生, 所以用having done形式, 故選D項(xiàng)。第83頁(yè) 第8題(2013湖南, 25) The sun began to rise in the sky, the mountain in golden li

42、ght.  A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed答案B解析句意: 太陽(yáng)開始在空中升起, 使山巒沐浴在金色光輝之中。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)the sun與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故選B項(xiàng); C、D兩項(xiàng)表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞這一動(dòng)作先于began to rise發(fā)生, 不合句意, 故被排除。本句中bathing相當(dāng)于and bathed。第83頁(yè) 第9題(2013湖南, 31) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock f

43、or midnight so I could refill it.  A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay答案C解析句意: 為了在夜里取暖, 我總是把火爐填滿, 然后把鬧鐘定在午夜, 以便我能再填滿一次。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文邏輯可知設(shè)空處表示目的, 而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)作目的狀語(yǔ), 故答案為C項(xiàng)。第83頁(yè) 第10題(2013安徽, 32) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.  A. To foundB

44、. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded答案C解析句意: 這所學(xué)校建立于20世紀(jì)早期, 并一直激勵(lì)孩子們熱愛藝術(shù)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與句子主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故排除A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。 第83頁(yè) 第11題(2013四川, 8) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.  A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not答案A解析句意:  (因?yàn)? 不知道要上哪個(gè)

45、大學(xué), 這個(gè)女孩便征求她的老師的意見。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng), 因分詞的否定式為  “not+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞” ; 主語(yǔ)the girl與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故排除C項(xiàng)。第83頁(yè) 第12題(2012全國(guó), 10) Tony lent me the money, that Id do as much for him.  A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped答案A解析句意: 托尼借錢給我, 希望我也會(huì)為他的事同樣盡力。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。首先排除C項(xiàng), 如選C項(xiàng), 需在設(shè)空處前加an

46、d。根據(jù)上下文可知設(shè)空處作伴隨狀語(yǔ), 故答案為A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)常作目的狀語(yǔ), 故被排除。D項(xiàng)having hoped 表示該動(dòng)作先于lent這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生, 不符合句意要求, 故也被排除。第83頁(yè) 第13題(2012安徽, 30) Whenfor his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.  A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked答案B解析句意: 當(dāng)被問及對(duì)教學(xué)工作的看法時(shí), 菲利普說他發(fā)現(xiàn)教學(xué)非常有趣而

47、且很值得做?？疾檫^去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)Philip與ask之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以用過去分詞。when asked 相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句when he was asked。第83頁(yè) 第14題(2011遼寧, 30) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.  A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering答案C解析句意: 那些旅行者們聚在篝火周圍和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛琛１揪錄]有連詞, 可判斷本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ), 故首先排除A項(xiàng); 不定式作狀語(yǔ)且置于句首時(shí)常作目的

48、狀語(yǔ), 不符合句意, 故排除B、D兩項(xiàng); 本題設(shè)空處作伴隨狀語(yǔ), 只有C項(xiàng)符合要求。第83頁(yè) 第15題(2011北京, 33) Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.  A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept答案B解析句意: 坐下, Emma。站著只會(huì)讓你更加勞累。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)you與keep之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以選擇B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 第83頁(yè) 第16題(2011福建, 27) The dif

49、ference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable.  A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold答案D解析句意: 厚度和重量與先前版本的不同使得iPad 2拿著更舒服。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)。形容詞easy, hard, difficult,comfortable作表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)時(shí), 后面需用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意思, 故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。第83頁(yè) 第17題(2011安徽, 30) Tom asked the candy m

50、akers if they could make the chocolate easierinto small pieces.  A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break答案D解析句意: 湯姆問糖果制造商他們是否可以把巧克力制作得更容易弄碎些。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。easy/difficult/hard. 后常跟不定式的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義, 故答案為D項(xiàng)。第83頁(yè) 第18題(2011浙江, 19) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the cityby

51、their enthusiastic supporters.  A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered答案C解析句意: 如果他們今晚贏了決賽, 隊(duì)員們將游覽全城, 去接受熱情的支持者的歡呼。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng), 這兩項(xiàng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞; A項(xiàng)表正在進(jìn)行; C項(xiàng)表將來或目的。根據(jù)句意, 答案為C項(xiàng)。第83頁(yè) 第19題(2010課標(biāo)·全國(guó), 34) With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out o

52、f the bankpresents for my dad.  A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought答案B解析句意: 父親節(jié)就要到了, 我已經(jīng)從銀行取了些錢出來準(zhǔn)備給爸爸買些禮物。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。從語(yǔ)境看, 本空在句中作目的狀語(yǔ), 用不定式, 因此A的動(dòng)詞原形、C的現(xiàn)在分詞、D的不定式的完成式都不符合題意。第83頁(yè) 第20題(2009福建, 32) not to miss the flight at 15: 20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.  A.

53、RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded答案B解析句意: 有人提醒經(jīng)理不要錯(cuò)過15: 20的航班, 他匆忙出發(fā)去了機(jī)場(chǎng)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句子主語(yǔ)the manager與remind為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng), 因?yàn)檫@三項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)。第83頁(yè) 第21題(2009湖南, 29) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it.  A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reuse

54、d答案D解析句意: 現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把廢棄物分開, 為的是更容易地再利用。不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是 “for+名詞/代詞+不定式” , 該結(jié)構(gòu)中, 不定式的形式取決于不定式與其邏輯主語(yǔ) (for后面的名詞/代詞) 之間的邏輯關(guān)系, 本句中it與reuse之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用to be reused。綜上所述, 本題答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。本句還可改為: Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier to reuse.第83頁(yè) 第22題(2012福建, 34) Pressed from his parents, andthat h

55、e has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.  A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized答案A解析句意: 由于來自父母的壓力, 而且意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間了, 那個(gè)男孩決心停止玩電子游戲。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。邏輯主語(yǔ)the boy與動(dòng)詞realize之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以排除B和D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作原因狀語(yǔ), 而不是表目的, 所以排除C項(xiàng), 答案為A項(xiàng)。第83頁(yè) 第23題(2012江蘇, 31) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.  A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To