新人教版九年級課件 Unit4 Section B 2a-2f

1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection B 2a-2f2a Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from thecountryside. His parents are working in the city. Look at the title of the passageand the picture below. What problemsdo you think he might have?USING CONTEXTUsing the sentence context may help you guess and

2、learn the meanings of new words and phrases.2b Read the passage and put the sentence (A-D) in the correct places and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.Missing languageA. They had a long talkB. Now Li Wen has really changedC. However, things began to change a few yars ago.D. His teacher

3、 was worried about himPara. 1 _ 由上文由上文“當(dāng)他小時候，他很少惹麻煩，他當(dāng)他小時候，他很少惹麻煩，他的家人和他在一起生活的家人和他在一起生活”，以及下文，以及下文“他他的父母搬到城市里去找工作，他很想念他的父母搬到城市里去找工作，他很想念他們而且覺得很孤獨(dú)和不開心們而且覺得很孤獨(dú)和不開心”，可知李文，可知李文的生活發(fā)生的變化，故應(yīng)選的生活發(fā)生的變化，故應(yīng)選C。點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥CPara. 2 _ 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥由上文由上文“他告訴老師說他想離開學(xué)校他告訴老師說他想離開學(xué)?！?，以及下文以及下文“老師給他的父母親打電話，并老師給他的父母親打電話，并建議他們親自和李文談一談建議他

4、們親自和李文談一談”，可推測老，可推測老師對李文的情況很擔(dān)心，故應(yīng)選師對李文的情況很擔(dān)心，故應(yīng)選D。DPara. 3 _ 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥由上一段可知，李文的父母長途跋涉到達(dá)由上一段可知，李文的父母長途跋涉到達(dá)李文所在學(xué)校。再由空格后的李文所說的李文所在學(xué)校。再由空格后的李文所說的話語話語“這正是我所需要的這正是我所需要的”，可推測知李，可推測知李文父母親應(yīng)是和他進(jìn)行了一次促膝長談，文父母親應(yīng)是和他進(jìn)行了一次促膝長談，故應(yīng)選故應(yīng)選A。APara. 4 _ 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥讀本段可知，李文的父母在那次談話后，讀本段可知，李文的父母在那次談話后，更加關(guān)注他們的兒子。再由空格后面的句更加關(guān)注他們的兒子。再由空格后面

5、的句子都是描述李文所發(fā)生的變化的句子，子都是描述李文所發(fā)生的變化的句子，“更加外向更加外向”、“參加了學(xué)校籃球隊(duì)參加了學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)”“”“比比以前更加努力學(xué)習(xí)以前更加努力學(xué)習(xí)”等等?？梢娍崭裉幘涞鹊取？梢娍崭裉幘渥拥囊馑际亲拥囊馑际恰艾F(xiàn)在李文真得變了現(xiàn)在李文真得變了”。B2c Read the passage again and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.He Studies Harder Than He Used to Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countrysi

6、de. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to l

7、ook for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally,

8、 Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. Sh

9、e advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wens school.They had a long talk. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me .They take pride in ever

10、ything good that I do.”After that, Li Wens parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed .He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities. “Im much

11、 happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and theyre always proud of me,” says Li Wen “Its very important for parents to be there for their children”Use the clues from the passage to help you guess the meaning of the words in the box. 2d1. influence 對比李文的父母外出找工作前

12、后李文的行對比李文的父母外出找工作前后李文的行為和思想表現(xiàn)；再由下文為和思想表現(xiàn)；再由下文“他變得對學(xué)習(xí)他變得對學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣、逃課、考試不及格不感興趣、逃課、考試不及格”等情況的等情況的出現(xiàn)，可知是李文不高興的情緒出現(xiàn)，可知是李文不高興的情緒“影響影響”了他的學(xué)業(yè)。了他的學(xué)業(yè)。故故influence一詞應(yīng)意為一詞應(yīng)意為“影影響響”。2. absent由上下文由上下文“他對學(xué)習(xí)不再感興趣他對學(xué)習(xí)不再感興趣”、 “他考試不及格他考試不及格”，以及，以及關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞classes，可，可以推測以推測 “他經(jīng)常缺課他經(jīng)常缺課”，可知，可知absent意意為為“缺席，不再缺席，不再”。3. boardi

13、ng school由上文由上文“ he was absent from classes and failed his examinations和和Li Wens parents made the decision”可知其父母可知其父母送其去了一所送其去了一所寄宿制學(xué)校寄宿制學(xué)校。4. in person由下文由下文“His parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wens school.”，可知其父母費(fèi)如此大的，可知其父母費(fèi)如此大的周折趕回家來，就是因老師的建議周折趕回家來，就是因老師的建議“親親自和他們的

14、兒子進(jìn)行交談自和他們的兒子進(jìn)行交談” ，故可推測，故可推測in person意為意為“親自地親自地”。seldominfluenceabsentfailexaminationboarding schoolin personexactlyadv. 不長；很少不長；很少v. & n. 影響影響adj. 缺席；不在缺席；不在v. 不及格；失敗；未不及格；失敗；未能（做到）能（做到）n. 考試；審查考試；審查寄宿學(xué)校寄宿學(xué)校親身；親自親身；親自adv. 確切地；精確地確切地；精確地Words Reviewpridetake pride inproudbe proud ofn. 自豪；驕傲自豪；

15、驕傲為為 . 感到自豪感到自豪adj. 自豪的；驕傲的自豪的；驕傲的為為.自豪；感到驕傲自豪；感到驕傲Words ReviewHe Studies Harder Than He Used to Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom

16、 caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.Li Wens unhappines

17、s began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and not able to make friends quickly in school. He found

18、life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wens school.They had a long ta

19、lk. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me .They take pride in everything good that I do.”After that, Li Wens parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed .He bec

20、ame more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities. “Im much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and theyre always proud of me,” says Li Wen “Its very important for par

21、ents to be there for their children”seldom adv. 頻度副詞頻度副詞“不常；很少不常；很少”通常放在通常放在be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，實(shí)義動詞之前。后，實(shí)義動詞之前。 e.g. She seldom goes out after ten oclock. 十點(diǎn)后，她很少外出。十點(diǎn)后，她很少外出。 He is seldom late for school. 他很少遲到。他很少遲到。1. he seldom caused any problems中考鏈接中考鏈接 Do you like seeing a movie on yo

22、ur mobile phone?No. I _ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimesA 2. Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.influence v. & n. 影響影響influence可用作動詞，其后接名詞或可用作動詞，其后接名詞或 動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 influence可用作名詞，常用于可用作名詞，常用于have / has an influenc

23、e on .或或be an influence on .結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 e.g. Lu Xuns works have strongly influenced millions of people. 魯迅的小說影響了數(shù)以萬計(jì)的人。魯迅的小說影響了數(shù)以萬計(jì)的人。 What influenced Mike to make that decision? 什么影響了邁克，讓他做出了那個決什么影響了邁克，讓他做出了那個決定？定？Cellphones have an important influence on our life.手機(jī)對我們的生活影響很大。手機(jī)對我們的生活影響很大。Their mother

24、is a good influence on their habits. 他們的母親對他們的習(xí)慣有好的影響。他們的母親對他們的習(xí)慣有好的影響。請根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。請根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。1. 老師對學(xué)生有很大的影響。老師對學(xué)生有很大的影響。 Teachers _ a great _ students.2. 受父母的影響，李梅成為了一名醫(yī)生。受父母的影響，李梅成為了一名醫(yī)生。 Li Meis parents _ her _ a doctor.have / areinfluence oninfluencedto be 3. 他的成功影響了其他的工人。他的成功影響了其他的工人。

25、His success _.4. 誰對你的人生有重大影響？誰對你的人生有重大影響？ Who _ on your life?influenced other workers has / is an important influence3. his grandparents came to take care of to him. take care of是一個動詞短語，意為是一個動詞短語，意為“照顧；照管照顧；照管”，意同，意同look after 。 e.g. My parents are not at home and I have to look after/ take care of

26、my sister. 我的父母不在家，我不得不照顧我我的父母不在家，我不得不照顧我的小妹妹。的小妹妹。 absent adj. 缺席；不在缺席；不在反義詞：反義詞：present adj. 到場的，出席的到場的，出席的be absent from classes 缺課缺課 e.g. The boy was absent because he was ill. 那個男孩因病缺席了。那個男孩因病缺席了。4. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.fail v. 失?。晃茨苁。晃茨?做到做到)；不及格；不及

27、格e.g. Many diets fail because theyre boring. 許多節(jié)食失敗了，因?yàn)樘菰锪?。許多節(jié)食失敗了，因?yàn)樘菰锪?。fail in sth. 表示表示“在某方面失敗在某方面失敗”。e.g. I failed in everything I tried. 我所有的嘗試都失敗了。我所有的嘗試都失敗了。fail to do sth.表示表示“未能做到某事未能做到某事”。e.g. She failed to get into art college. 她沒能趕上美術(shù)課。她沒能趕上美術(shù)課。fail意為意為“不及格不及格”時，既可作及物動時，既可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動

28、詞。詞，也可作不及物動詞。 e.g. He failed (in) the exam. 他考試不及格。他考試不及格。根據(jù)句意，選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成句子。根據(jù)句意，選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成句子。(1) Their car failed _ the high mountain. A. to climb B. climbing(2) I dont know why she failed _ the driving test. A. on B. inA B examination n. 考試；審查考試；審查e.g. He is feeling sad about his examination. 他為自己考試不好

29、而憂傷。他為自己考試不好而憂傷。5. Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.make a/the decision 作決定作決定e.g. Its difficult to make a decision. 作一個決定是很難的。作一個決定是很難的。in person 親身；親自親身；親自e.g. Most invitations are made in person or by telephone. 多數(shù)請客是通過親自或電話邀請。多數(shù)請客是通過親自或電話邀請。6. She advised them t

30、o talk with their son in person.e.g. Please tell me exactly what he said. 請將他說的話準(zhǔn)確地告訴我。請將他說的話準(zhǔn)確地告訴我。 exactly adv. 確切地；精確地確切地；精確地7. “It was exactly what I needed,”8. They take pride in everything good that I do. theyre always proud of me, pride 和和 proud 相同點(diǎn)：相同點(diǎn)： pride 和和 proud都有都有“驕傲，自豪驕傲，自豪”的的意思。意思。

31、不同點(diǎn)：不同點(diǎn)：pride為名詞，常用搭配為為名詞，常用搭配為take pride in。e.g. He looked at his garden with pride. 他驕傲地看著他的花園。他驕傲地看著他的花園。 I take pride in my work. 我為我的工作而自豪。我為我的工作而自豪。proud為形容詞，常用搭配為為形容詞，常用搭配為be proud of。e.g. I feel very proud to be a part of the team. 我很自豪可以參加這個團(tuán)隊(duì)。我很自豪可以參加這個團(tuán)隊(duì)。 She is proud of what youve done.

32、她為你所做的而驕傲。她為你所做的而驕傲。根據(jù)句意選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填空。根據(jù)句意選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填空。1. Im _ (pride / proud) to be your friend.2. He wore his medals with _ (pride / proud). 3. Im proud _ (of / on) my hometown.4. He loved his daughter and took pride _ (of / in) ud pride of in be proud of / take pride inmake a decision/ decidemiss

33、 / be absent fromchange / influencelook after / take care of Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box. 2eLi Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved

34、 to the city to work, they could not be at home to _him. So he became less interested in studying and _ classes. missed/ was absent fromlook after/ take care of Then his parents _ to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to tal