高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組歸納總結(jié)

1、Phrasebe about toaccording toby accidentin accordance withaccount foron account ofaccustomed totake . into accountin addition toadd up toin advancegain/have an advantagetake advantage ofahead ofin the airabove allafter allat allall butall outin allallow forleave alonelet aloneone after anotherone an

2、otherapproveofTranslation即將按照 ,根據(jù)偶然一致 ;按照 ;根據(jù)解釋 ,說(shuō)明因?yàn)?,由于習(xí)慣于考慮除.之外合計(jì)達(dá)事先 ,在前 ,預(yù)先勝過(guò) ,優(yōu)于乘.之機(jī) ,利用在.前面 ,先于在流行中 ,在傳播中首先 ,尤其畢竟 ,雖然這樣完全幾乎 ,差一點(diǎn)全力以赴 ,竭盡全力總共 ,合計(jì)考慮到聽(tīng)其自然 ,不要去管聽(tīng)其自然 ,不要去管更不用說(shuō)一個(gè)接一個(gè)互相贊成 ,同意Sample Sentence or ExplanationI amabout to learn Japanese.不能加表示時(shí)間的詞或短語(yǔ).但 be goingto后可加According to the radio,

3、it will rain tomorrow.He came according to his promise.by chance: I made a grammer mistake by accident.I sold the house in accordance with your orders.How do you account for all these mistakes ?because of : Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic.1.The boy soon became accus

4、tomed to hard work and poor food. 2.I am accustomed to this sort of workYou must take into account the boy's long illness.A new baby is an addition to the family.in addition=另外All this adds up to a new concept (概念 )of the universe.We always pay the rent in advance.This system will have an advant

5、age over that one.to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone.advantage over :優(yōu)于Our company is ahead of other makers of soap.I do not agree with you at all.It's all but impossible.We went all out to climb the mountain.You'll have to allow three days for thatjob.to provide (esp. money or time)L

6、eave that alone: it's mine.1.Let him alone: he is doing no harm. 2. The baby cannot even walk, let alone run.We made comments on one another's work.I canhardly approve of it.anything butarrive atas foras if / as thoughas toaside fromask afterask forattached topay attention toon (the/an) aver

7、age right awayback and forthback down/offback ofback upbased onon the basis ofto begin withon behalf ofmake believeat best / at the bestget the best ofmake the best ofdo/ tryone's best根本不到達(dá)至于好像 ,仿佛至于除.之外 (尚有 )詢(xún)問(wèn) ,問(wèn)候請(qǐng)求 ,要求系,貼 ,連接 ;附屬 ;依戀注意平均 ,一般說(shuō)來(lái)立刻 ,馬上來(lái)回地 ,反復(fù)地放棄 ,讓步 ,退卻在.后部 ,在.背后支持 ,援助 ;A.倒退 ,后退

8、以.為基礎(chǔ)以.為基礎(chǔ)首先 ,第一點(diǎn)代表 ,為了假裝最好 ,充其量戰(zhàn)勝 ;從中得到最大益處充分利用 ,妥善處理盡力 ,努力The little bridge is anything but safe.I will do anything but that .After many hours' talk, the committee arrived at a decision.You can have a bed, but as for the children, they'll have to sleep on the floor.1.He's very concerne

9、d as to whether it's the right job for him. 2.correctly placed as to size and color=apart fromGood work, apart from a few slight faults.He ask after you / your health.1.I was attached to the naval college as a special instructor for six months. 2. I am very attached to that car.You must pay atte

10、ntion to the teacher.On average we receive five letters each day.Do it right away!The chair rocked back and forth.I saw that she was right, so I had to back down.The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn't backed me up.His argument is based on facts.Society rested on the basis of t

11、he family.=in the first place:We can't go.To begin with, it's too cold.Besides, we've no moneyThe president is ill, so I'm speaking on his behalf.The children are making believe that they're princes and princesses.At best the company will lose money this year-at worst it may have

12、 to close down.They got the best of the other team at last.to make the best of a bad job; He will make the best of the situation.We must try our best to overcome the difficulty.1.2.突然發(fā)生1.闖入 ; 2.突然發(fā)生for the betterget the better ofhad betteron boardbe bound tobreak away (from)break downbreak inbreak i

13、ntobreak offbreak outbreak throughbreak up好轉(zhuǎn) ,向好的方向發(fā)展a change for the better= a change with good results勝過(guò) ,戰(zhàn)勝 ,在.中占上風(fēng)to get the better of one's opponents最好還是 ,應(yīng)該ought to, should在船 (飛機(jī) )上They got on board the train.必定 ,一定It's bound to rain soon.脫離 ,逃跑The criminal broke away from the policeme

14、n who were holding him.1.They break the door down. 2. His opposition broke down. 3. The car損壞 ;分解 ,瓦解broke down. 4. Peter broke down and wept when his mother died. 5.Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.1 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 ,闖入 ;1.He broke in and stole my money. 2.She broke in with som

15、e ideas ofher own.3. to break2 I .打斷 ,插嘴new shoes in,突然開(kāi)1.to break into a house 2. to break into song/ laugh/ tears 3.break into a始;3 突然改變步法4 侵占 ;5. run 4.Social打開(kāi)并提取緊急之物duties break into my time/leisure.5.to break into money one has saved.中斷 ,中止1.Those two countries have broken off relations. 2. He

16、 broke off abranch.3. A branch broke off (the tree).1.War broke out. 2.She broke out in curses(大怒 ). 3=escape:to break out,爆發(fā) ;3.逃跑of prison1.The sun break through (the clouds).1.突破 ;2.克服 ,征服 ,壓倒2. The doctors broke through in their fight again heart disease.1. The ice will break up when the warm we

17、ather comes. 2. The police1.破碎 ,拆散 ,瓦解 ;2.終止 ;3.婚broke up the fight. 3. Their marriage broke up. 4. He may break up 姻關(guān)系結(jié)束 ;4 身體衰弱 ,變?nèi)?;under all this pressure.(他累垮了 )catch one's breathout of breathin briefbring aboutbring downbring forthbring forward1. 歇口氣 ; 2.屏息喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)上氣不接下氣簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō) ,簡(jiǎn)而言之導(dǎo)致 ,帶來(lái) ,招致打倒

18、 ,降低提出提出 ,提議He sat down to catch his breath.He ran so fast that he was soon out of breath.In brief he says "No".He is brief of speech.cause to happen: Science has brought about many changes in our lives.The pilot brought the plane down gently.What suggestions do you expect them to bring fo

19、rth?1.The director brought forward a new plan for the company. 2. The election will be brought forward to June instead of July.bring out1.使出現(xiàn) / 顯明 ;2 闡釋 ,文明 ;3A 公布 ,出版 ;4.幫助消除害When are the publishers bring ing out his new book? 4.=help to lose羞心理或沉默寡言態(tài)度shyness or reserve: Bill is very quiet; try to

20、bring him outbring tobring upbuild upin bulkburn outburn upon businessbut forby and by使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)撫養(yǎng) ,培養(yǎng)建立大批 ,大量燒掉燒盡因公 ,因事除.之外 ,倘沒(méi)有 ,要不是不久以后 ,將來(lái)They brought the girl to with smelling salts.They brought her to.1.to bring up children 2. to bring up the question of your holidaysto build up one's strengtht

21、o buy in bulk1.The building was burnt out and only the walls remained. 2. That small fire can be left to burn (itself) out. 3. The engine has/is burnt out.1.to flame more brightly or strongly 2. All the wood has been burnt up.I'm here on business, not for pleasure.But for her, I would have drown

22、ed.call forcall forthcall offcall on/uponcall upcare(nothing) aboutcare fortake caretake care ofcarry offcarry oncarry outin any casein casein case of1.to call for the waiter. 2.Your unkind remark was not called for.3. I'll call邀約 ,要求 ,需要for you at nine o'clock.1.引起 ,招致 ;1.His behaviour call

23、ed forth numerous protests(抗議 ). 2.You will have2.鼓起 ,振作起to call forth all your energy.取消1.The football match was called off because of the snow.2.Call off yourdog;it tried to bite me !1 訪問(wèn) ,拜訪 2A1.We can call on Mary tomorrow. 2. The Prime Minister called on號(hào)召 ,呼吁everyone to work hard for national

24、unity.1A 使人想起 ;2.I 召集 ,動(dòng)員 ;1.=recall 2. He was called up in 1917. 3. I'll call you up this evening.3 打電話關(guān)心 / 對(duì) .漠不關(guān)心照管 ,關(guān)心 ;A.喜歡 ,意欲1.He is very good at caring for sick animals.2. I don't really care for tea, Ilike coffee better.當(dāng)心 ,注意=be carefulTake care (that) you don't get drowned whe

25、n you havea swim.照顧 ,照料 ;Take care of the baby when I'm out.拿走 ,奪走1.She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty. 2. Jean carried offall the prizes.繼續(xù) ,堅(jiān)持下去 ;I 從事 ,經(jīng)營(yíng) We'll carry on (with) our discussion tomorrow.執(zhí)行 ,貫徹to carry out a plan無(wú)論如何 ,總之In any case, you'll need to be

26、at station by nine.假如 ,以防萬(wàn)一She took a spoonful and tasted it carefully in case it was hot.假如 ,如果發(fā)生 ;防備In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.in no casecatch oncatch up withcatch atcave inper centby chancetake a chancein charge (of)take charge ofin no casecatch oncatch up withcatch atcave inper centby

27、chancetake a chancein charge (of)take charge ofcheckincheckoutcheck up/(up)oncheer upclear awayclear up無(wú)論如何不 ,決不1.受歡迎 ,流行起來(lái) ;2 理解 ,明白追上 ,趕上設(shè)法抓住下陷 ,坍陷百分之 .偶然 ,碰巧冒險(xiǎn)一試負(fù)責(zé) ,主管開(kāi)始管理 ,接管無(wú)論如何不 ,決不1.受歡迎 ,流行起來(lái) ;2 理解 ,明白追上 ,趕上設(shè)法抓住下陷 ,坍陷百分之 .偶然 ,碰巧冒險(xiǎn)一試負(fù)責(zé) ,主管開(kāi)始管理 ,接管辦理登記手續(xù)1.結(jié)帳后離開(kāi) ;2.3A 檢驗(yàn) ,核查校對(duì) ,檢驗(yàn) ,檢查高興起來(lái) ,振作起來(lái)把

28、.清除掉 ,收拾1.I.解釋 ,澄清2A. 整理 ,收拾 ;3 天氣變晴In no case shall we surrender(投降 ).1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on.Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?Five per cent got full marks.It happened quite by chance.The rope might break but that's a

29、chance I'll have to take.I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.She took charge of the family business when her father died.In no case shall we surrender(投降 ).1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on.Will we catch up with Jap

30、an in industrial production?Five per cent got full marks.It happened quite by chance.The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take.I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.She took charge of the family business when her father died.You must check in

31、at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.1.The last guests checked out of their rooms in the afternoon; 2 to check out his theory;3. How does his story check out with the facts?The police were checking up on what the man had told them.Cheer up! The news isn't too bad.The rubbish must be c

32、leared away.1.to clear up the mystery 2. Would you clear up (this room) before our visitors arrive? 3. I hope the weather clears up before Sunday.around/round the clockcome off晝夜不斷地 ,連續(xù) 24 小時(shí)地We worked around the clock to finish the job.1.落,分開(kāi);1.A button came off my coat. 2. The wedding came off as

33、planned.2.成功 ;發(fā)生 ,舉行come oncome outcome round / aroundcome throughcome tocome true1A. 開(kāi)始 ,來(lái)臨 ; 2.進(jìn)步 ,進(jìn)展 ;3.快,來(lái)吧1.3 出現(xiàn) ,顯露 ;2 出版 ,發(fā)表 ;4.結(jié)果是1.蘇醒 ,復(fù)原 ;2.順便來(lái)訪 ;3.再現(xiàn) ,再來(lái) ,再臨 ; 4.走彎路 , 繞道而行經(jīng)歷 ,經(jīng)歷 .仍活著 , 脫險(xiǎn)蘇醒 ,復(fù)蘇 ;共計(jì) ,達(dá)到 ,等于實(shí)現(xiàn) ,達(dá)到1.I can feel a cold coming on. 2. How is your work coming on/along?1.=to rega

34、in consciousness:Pour a jug of water on his face-je'll soon come round. 2.He'll come round to our way of thinking sooner or later. 3.It's coming round to Christmas again. 4.We came round by the fields as we didn't want to go through the woods.1. Have your examination results come thr

35、ough yet? 2. John was so ill he was lucky to come through (his operation).1. It has come to my notice that some money is missing. 2. When it comes to politics I know nothing. 3. Suddenly the words of the song came to e upcome up tocome up withcome up againin commonkeep company withcompare.to .

36、by comparisonin comparison withso far as . be concernedbe concerned in/ with in conclusion on condition thatin connection with / toin consequencein consequence ofin contrast with / to1.2 出現(xiàn) ;Your question come up at the meeting. 2. I'll let you know if anything3 走上前來(lái)comes up.3. He came up and sa

37、id, "pleased to see you."等于 ,比得上 ,達(dá)到 ,及于Your recent work hasn't come up to your usual high standards.提出 ,提供He couldn't come up with the answer.遇到 ,遭到共用 ,共有John and I have nothing in common.與,交往 ,與,結(jié)伴Don't keep company with dishonest persons.把.比作Poets have compared sleep to deat

38、h.Man's life is often compared toa candle.比較起來(lái) ,相形之下By/in comparison with London, Paris is small.和.比起來(lái)就.而言As far as I'm concerned, the whole idea is crazy(荒唐的 ).與.有關(guān)He was concerned in the crime.最后 ,總之In conclusion, I've enjoyed staying here.在.條件下I'll come on condition that John is i

39、nvited too.與.有聯(lián)系In connection with your request of March 18th we are sorry to tell you.因此 ,結(jié)果We hadn't enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequence wehad to walk.由于 ,因?yàn)?.緣故In consequence of your laziness and rudeness,I had to dissmiss you.和.形成對(duì)比 / 對(duì)照In contrast with/to your belief that w

40、e shall fail, I know we shall succeed.on the contrary相反 ,反之He is not stupid, on the contrary , he is very intelligent.out of controlunder controlal all costsat the cost ofcount oncount upof coursein the course ofcover upcross outcut acrosscut backcut downcut incut offcut outcut shortin dangerout of

41、dangerout of dateup to datea good /reatdeal失去控制The car went out of control and crashed.被控制住It took the teacher months to bring his class under control.不惜任何代價(jià) ,無(wú)論如何We must avoid war, at all costs.以.為代價(jià)She saved him from the fire, but at the cost of her own life.依靠 ,指望1. You can't count on the wea

42、ther being fine. 2. I didn't count on Johnarriving so early.算出 .的總數(shù) ,共計(jì)Count these figures up once more.自然 ,當(dāng)然 ,無(wú)疑在.過(guò)程中The enemy should be defeated in the course of the year.掩飾 ,掩蓋She tried to cover up her nervousness / her guilt by lying.刪去 ,取消I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence.走捷徑 ,抄近路

43、,對(duì)直通過(guò)1.=to take a shorter way across 2. a new group of MP that cuts acrossparty lines.消減 ,減少 ,降低1=prune 2. We oppose any plans to cut back (on) production.消減 ,減少1. to cut down a tree 2. I have to cut down (on)smoking.1A 插嘴 ,打斷 ;2I 超車(chē)搶擋1=to interrupt 2. You nearly caused a crash by cutting in (on me)

44、 likethat !1I.切掉 ,剪去 ,刪去 ;1. Cut off a piece of cheese, will you? 2. We were cut off in the middle ofour telephone conversation. 3. If you marry that girl I'll cut you off2 打斷 ,停止without a penny.4. Mary felt cut off from her friends when we3.4.A. 陰隔 ,隔絕moved.1.She cut the advertisement out of th

45、e newspaper. 2. The rain and wind割去 ,刪去have cut out a deep valley. 3. I must cut out smoking. 4. Every time I gotmy car started the engine cut out.打斷 (講話 ),中斷 (活動(dòng) )在危險(xiǎn)中 ,垂危He is in danger of losing job.脫離危險(xiǎn)She had been very sick, but now she was out of danger.過(guò)時(shí)的 ,陳舊的 ,不用的My passport( 護(hù)照 ) is out of

46、 date.現(xiàn)代化的She wears a new dress that is right up to date.E.許多 ,大量 I.得多deal within debttake (a) delight inderive fromin detaildie downdie outmake a/the difference in difficultiesdo away withdo withouthave something / nothing to do withnext doorout of doorsdouble upno doubtdraw indraw updress updrop b

47、y / indue todrop offdrop outon / off dutydwell oncarry/bring/put into effectcome/go into effectin effect1.與.交易 ; 2 處理 ;3.論述 ,涉及欠債 ,欠情以.為樂(lè)從.中得到 ,由 .而來(lái) ,源出于 .詳細(xì)地漸漸消失 ,平息消失 ,滅絕有影響 ,很重要處境困難廢除 ,消滅 ,去掉沒(méi)有 .也行 , 將就和.有(點(diǎn))/ 毫無(wú)關(guān)系隔壁的 ,在隔壁在戶(hù)外彎腰 ,把.折起來(lái)無(wú)疑 ,必定 ,很可能(火車(chē) ,汽車(chē) )到達(dá) ,到站1.寫(xiě)出 ,畫(huà)出 ,草擬 ;2.(使 )停住穿上盛裝 ,打扮得漂漂亮亮順便來(lái)訪 ,非正式訪問(wèn)由于1.減少 ,下降 ;2.入睡 ;3.下車(chē) ;4.把 .放下退出 ,退學(xué) ,棄權(quán) ,放棄下班 / 值班 ,當(dāng)班凝思 ,詳述實(shí)行 ,生效實(shí)行 ,實(shí)施1.生效 ;2.實(shí)際上 ,事實(shí)上1. I've dealt with this person for 20 years.2. How do you deal with the problem? 3.This new book deals with the troubles in Ireland.I'm heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be ou