2018版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第2部分語法考點(diǎn)講練第7節(jié)并列句與狀語從句跟蹤訓(xùn)練北師大版

1、 并列句與狀語從句 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 I. 單句語法填空 1. （2016 高考全國(guó)丙卷改編 ）Over time , the population grew, people began cutt ing food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 2. （2016 高考全國(guó)甲卷改編 ）Get an early start and try to be as productive possible before lun ch. 3. House prices vary from place to place and are usually

2、high there _ are famous schools. 4. I feel sorry about your condition, I cant really do much to help. 5 . （2017 湖北八校一次聯(lián)考）The proposal must be approved by the top legislature（ 立法機(jī)關(guān) ） it comes into force. 6. So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments , but it comes to

3、 enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. 7. The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately rose to the surface. 8. （2017 廣西三市調(diào)研 ）My opponent called me back and said we had to continue the competition one of us won. 9. Weshould move on bravely on our life jo

4、urney difficulties we meet with. 10. you are travelling near or far, weve got tips on saving money and pack ing smartly. 答案及解析： 1. 解析：as/when?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：慢慢地，隨著人口的增長(zhǎng) /當(dāng)人口增長(zhǎng)時(shí)， 人們開始把食物切成小片以使食物熟的更快。 根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 空處引導(dǎo)狀語從句， 表示隨著”或當(dāng) . 時(shí)”。故填 as 或 when。 2. 解析：as?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：早點(diǎn)兒開始并且在午飯前要盡可能高效。固定結(jié) 構(gòu) as .as possib

5、le 意為盡可能 . ”。 3. 解析：where/because 。考查狀語從句。此處表示通常在有名校的地方房?jī)r(jià)會(huì)很高” 或“因?yàn)橛忻?，這個(gè)地方房?jī)r(jià)會(huì)很高” 。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)或原因狀 小試身手 2 語從句，所以用 where 或 because 引導(dǎo)。 4. 解析：Although/Though?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。句意：雖然我對(duì)你的情況表示遺憾， 但是我真的是無能為力。 根據(jù)句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 故填 Although或 Though。 5. 解析：before。考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：提議在生效之前必須得到最高立法機(jī)關(guān) 的批準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用 be

6、fore “在之前”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 6. 解析：when?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句。 when it comes to . 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“當(dāng)提 到時(shí)”。 7. 解析：that?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。此處表示“爆炸威力巨大以至于死魚立刻浮出了 水面”，such .that “如此 . 以至于 . ” ,that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 &解析：until/till 。考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：我的對(duì)手叫我回來說我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù) 比賽直到有人贏為止。 un til/till 意為“到 . 時(shí)，直到 . 為止”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 9. 解析：whatever?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。句意：在人生的旅程中不管遇

7、到什么困難， 我們都應(yīng)該勇敢地繼續(xù)前行。 空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， 根據(jù)空后的名詞 difficulties 可知， 應(yīng)填 whatever 。 10. 解析：Whether。考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論你是遠(yuǎn)距離旅行還是近距離旅行， 我們都有關(guān)于省錢和快速打包的建議。 根據(jù)句中的“ or”可知，此處是 whether 引導(dǎo)的讓步 狀語從句。 n.語法填空 (2017 西北工大附中適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練 )lt is important to believe in yourself. Believe that you can do it un der any circumsta nces, because

8、1. _ ieve you can, the n you really can.2. _ belief keeps you searchi ng for an swers, which means soon you will get them. Con fide nee is more tha n an attitude. It comes from knowing 3. _ (exact) where you are going and how you are going to get there. It comes from a strong sense of purpose .It co

9、mes from a strong 4. _ (commit) to take responsibility, rather than just letting life happen. One way 5. (develop) selfc on fide nee is to do the things that you fear and to get a record of 6. _ ) experie nces beh ind you. Con fide nee is not just believi ng you can do it. Con fide nee is knowing yo

10、u can do it. Know that you are capable 7. _ complet ing anything you want, and live your life with con fide nee. Anything can be achieved through 8. (determine) effort and self con fide nee. If your life is not what you want it to be, you have the power to cha nge 9. _ , and you must make the cha ng

11、es step by step. Live with your goals 4. （2017 河南六市一次聯(lián)考 ）ln the afternoon, I went to the train station and 3 and take action. Act with your own purpose, and you 10. _ (have) the life you want. 【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了什么是自信以及自信的作用。 1. 解析：if?？疾闂l件狀語從句。句意：相信在任何情況下你都可以做到。因?yàn)槿绻?你認(rèn)為你可以，你就真的可以。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”

12、。 故填 if 。 2. 解析：The?？疾楣谠~。句意：這種信念可以使你一直不停地尋找答案，這意味著你 很快就能找到答案?？蘸蟮?belief 特指上文提到的信念。故填定冠詞 The。 3. 解析：exactly?？疾楦痹~。句意：自信來自你確切地知道你要去哪兒，以及你將怎 樣到達(dá)那里。設(shè)空處修飾 knowing，應(yīng)用副詞。故填 exactly 。 4. 解析： commitment?？疾槊~。 根據(jù)空前的“ a strong ”可知， 應(yīng)填名詞。 故填 commitme nt。 5. 解析：to develop ?？疾楣潭ù钆?。 . way to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“ 的方 式”

13、。故填 to develop 。 6. 解析：successful 。考查形容詞。句意：一種培養(yǎng)自信的方法是做你害怕的事，然 后記錄下你成功的經(jīng)歷。設(shè)空處修飾名詞 experiences，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填 successful 。 7. 解析：of。考查介詞。句意：知道你有能力完成任何你想完成的事，以自信的態(tài)度 生活。be capable of . 為固定短語，意為“有能力 . ”。故填 of。 &解析：determined。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：任何事都可以通過堅(jiān)定的努力和自信實(shí) 現(xiàn)。設(shè)空處修飾名詞，所以要用形容詞。故填 determ in ed 。determi ning 意為“有決

14、定性的”： 不符合語境。 9. 解析：it?？疾榇~。句意：如果生活不是你想要的那樣，你有能力改變它。設(shè)空 處作 change的賓語，指代上文提到的 life ，故填 it。 10. 解析：will have 。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：帶著自己的目標(biāo)行動(dòng)，你將會(huì)得到你 想要的生活。此處為“祈使句十 and +陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其陳述句部分用一般將來時(shí)。 故填 will have。 川.單句改錯(cuò) 1. （2017 廣東五校協(xié)作體一次聯(lián)考 ）Dancing proved to be more than the table could bear, but during the party it capsi

15、zed （ 傾覆）. 2. I was about to turn off the computer that an email arrived, informing me of the cha nge of our travel pla n. 3. Sorry, I was out while you called me. If there are problems, please look for me in my office. man aged to buy two tickets for my gran dpare nts but there was a long queue. 4

16、5. After graduation, its been two years when John worked at the company. 6 . （2017 東北三省四市質(zhì)檢 ）1 did nt begi n to like our housepare nts whe n someth ing happe ned one ni ght. 7. （2017 河北石家莊調(diào)研 ）lf you want to place an order with a foreign company, you can email the message. Itll be minu tes after you

17、get their reply. 8. Communicate with people where you go in English, for it is spoken in more than 100 coun tries. 9. （2017 湖北武昌調(diào)研 ）Unless you want some information on your employment rights , you can con tact the Employme nt Service Office or visit our website. 10. （2016 廣東廣州模擬）The moment when I st

18、ood on the stage , I was so nervous that my mi nd completely went bla nk. 答案及解析： 1. 解析：but 改為 for/because?？疾樵驙钫Z從句。句意：事實(shí)證明，這張桌子不能 承受跳舞，因?yàn)樵诰蹠?huì)中，它翻了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為原因狀語從句。 2. 解析：that 改為 wherb考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：我正要關(guān)電腦，就在這時(shí)來了一 封電子郵件，通知我旅行計(jì)劃的改變。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里實(shí)際上使用的是“ be about to do .when . ”句型，表示正要做 . 這時(shí) .” 。故應(yīng)用 when。

19、 3. 解析：while 改為 wheno 考查時(shí)間狀語從句。while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中謂語動(dòng) 詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中既可以用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可以用非延續(xù) 性動(dòng)詞。call 為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故用 when。 4. 解析：but 改為though/although 。考查讓步狀語從句。 此處表示盡管火車票難買， 下午我還是去火車站設(shè)法幫爺爺奶奶買到了兩張票” ，此處表讓步關(guān)系。故用 though或 although 。 5. 解析：when改為 since。考查時(shí)間狀語從句。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 此處是“it has been + 段時(shí)間+ sin ce. . ”

20、句式，表示自從 以來已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間” 。 故用 si nee 。 4. （2017 河南六市一次聯(lián)考 ）ln the afternoon, I went to the train station and 5 6. 解析：when改為 until ?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：直到一天晚上發(fā)生了一件事情，我才開始喜歡我們的宿管。 not .u ntil 表示直到 . 才”，為固定搭配。 7. 解析：after 改為before?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句。此處為固定句型 It + be +時(shí)間段 + before. ”，意為多久以后 . ”，故用連詞 before 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 8. 解析： where 改為

21、 wherever 。考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“無論哪里” 。 故應(yīng)用 wherever 。 9. 解析： Unless 改為 If ?？疾闂l件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“如果你想要 一些關(guān)于雇傭權(quán)利的信息” 。故改為 If 。 unless 意為“除非” 。 10. 解析：刪除 when?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語從句。the moment 可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 故 when 多余。 IV .短文改錯(cuò) （2017 陜西咸陽模擬 ）At the age of twelve , I got nice bike as mybirthday gift .I felt such excited t

22、hat I couldnt help try riding it.However ， it was harder than expected.The bike seem too heavy and difficult to control.Worse still ， I had many fall off the bike.I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep going.Because much practice ，I did better and better.Looking back，and I couldnt have ridden a bike well without trying hard because success lie in continuous effor