2018高考英語二輪復習高考題型組合練39完形填空+閱讀理解+短文改錯

1、 高考題型組合練 39 完形填空+閱讀理解+短文改錯 I.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項。 （2017 邵陽高三 1 月大聯(lián)考）（導學號 58210079） I grew up on a farm outside Port Clinton ，Ohio was the youngest son，with four brothers and four sisters ， plus a girl my folks took in .By the late 60s ， most of us were_1_and had fam

2、 ilies of our own.One day ，_2_we were visiting my parents in late summer or early fall ， Dad men ti oned hed_3 _wa nted a Crims on King maple tree for the yard.Mom agreed that they were pretty. Like many . parents ， mine were_4_to shop for something ， so I_5_this was a great_6_ to get them somethi n

3、g theyd appreciate .I also thought if they wan ted one tree ， two would be even better.I_7 _the price at work and decided it was a bit more tha n I could_8_ _ but all of my sibli ngs agreed to give a hand. In northern Ohio ， we dont plant maple trees at Christmas ， so we decided to surprise Momand D

4、ad with a 9 Christmas in October before the ground froze.We asked my aunt_10_ shed help us with the deception（ 欺騙），and she called my parents in_1 _to say she was coming for a Sun day visit.The n my sisters and sisters-i n-law went into_12_ ， planning a big holiday turkey dinner. On the_13_ Sunday，we

5、 all met at my house and loaded the trees in a pick-up truck ， I_14_as Santa Claus.Then off we went ， nine or ten cars_15_ th people and food ，plus the pick-up. When the caravan（ 隊伍）_16_my folks house ， Dad came rushing out of the back door， convinced something was _17_. He and Momwere_18_ when we t

6、old them why we were there. When Christmas_19_ , of course , we could nt go to our parents house empty handed, so Mom and Dad got doubl e presents that year.Almost half a century later , I still drive by the old farmstead （農(nóng)莊）and smile when I see those big , handsome_20一and remember giving a special

7、 gift to special people on Christmas in October. 【語篇解讀】 本文主要講了我如何瞞著父母， 和姐姐們一起買樹， 送給父母作圣誕禮 2 物的故事。3 C. permission 解析：考查名詞以及對語境的理解。 A.opportunity “機會”；B.performanee 1. A.divorced B. married C. born D. friendly 解析：考查動詞以及對語境的理解。 A.divorced 離婚”；B . married 結(jié)婚”；C.born 出生”；D.friendly 友好的”。句意：我們中大多數(shù)都結(jié)婚了，有了自

8、己的家庭。故選 B。 答案：B 2. A.once B. since C. while D. if 解析：考查連詞以及對語境的理解。 A.once 次”；B.si nee 自從”；C . while 當”； D.if “如果”。句意：當我們在初秋拜訪我們的父母時。故選 Co 答案：C 3. A.casually B. occasi on ally C. hardly D. always 解析：考查副偶然”；B.occasionally “偶爾” C. hardly “幾乎不”； D . always “總是。句意：父親提到他總是想在院子里種深紅色 的楓葉樹。故選 Do 答案：D 4. A.ha

9、rd B. convenient C. available D. an xious 解析：考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。 A. hard “艱B.co nvenient C. available “有空閑的” ； D.an xious “焦慮的”。句意：和其他人的父母一樣，我的父 母很難購物買東西了。故選 A 答案：A 5. A.performed B. figured C. promoted D. guaranteed 解析：考查動詞以及對語境的理解。 A.performed “表演”； B . figured “想” C.promoted 欣賞的東西。故選 Bo 答案：B 6. A.oppo

10、rtunity B. performanee D. access A 4 “表演”； C. permission “允許”；D.access “進入”。這里指的是一個好的機會。故選 答案：A5 7. A.watched C. noticed D. tested 解析：考查動詞以及對語境的理解。 A.watched 觀察”；B . checked 檢查，查閱”； C.noticed 注意”；D.tested 測試。句意：我在工作的時候看了一下價格。故選 B 答案：B 8. A.account B. acquire C. afford D. advocate 解析：考查動詞以及對語境的理解。 A.

11、account 解釋”；B.acquire 獲得”；C.afford “支付”；D.advocate “提倡”。這里的意思是：這個價格超出了我的支付能力。故選 C。 答案：C 9. A.common B. usual C. ordinary D. special 解析：考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。 A.common共同”；B.us ual “偶然”；C.ordinary 正常的”；D.special 特殊的”。句意：所以我們決定給父母一個特殊的圣誕禮物作為 驚喜。故選 Do 答案：D 10. A.if B. why C. that D. what 解析：考查連詞以及對語境的理解。句意：我尋問我

12、姑姑是否能幫助我“欺騙”他們。 If “是否”。故選A 答案：A 11. A.detail B. surprise C. advanee D. excitement 解析：考查名詞以及對語境的理解。 A.detail “細節(jié)”；B.surprise “驚訝”；C.advanee “進步”； D.excitement “興奮”。in advanee “提前”。故選 C。 答案：C 12. A.fashion B. direction C. instruction D. action 解析：考查名詞以及對語境的理解。 A.fashion “時尚”；B.direction “方向”； B. chec

13、ked 6 C.instruction “指導”；D . action “行為”。句意：然后我的姐姐和姐夫們開始行動。 故選 Do 答案：D 13. A.greeting B. adjusted D. predictedC. chosen 7 解析：考查動詞以及對語境的理解。 A.greeti ng 打招呼”；B.adjusted 調(diào)整”； C.chosen 選擇”；D.predicted 預言”。句意：在選擇好的星期天。故選 C。 答案：C 14. A.looked up B. took up C. turned up D. dressed up 解析：考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。 A.l

14、ooked up 向上看”；B . took up 從事”； C.turned up 出現(xiàn)”； D . dressed up 打扮。句意：我打扮得像圣誕老人。故選 D 答案：D 15. A.covered B. loaded C. surrounded D. crowded 解析：考查動詞以及對語境的理解。 A.covered 覆蓋”；B.loaded 負荷，載”； C. surrounded 環(huán)繞”；D.crowded 擁擠的”。句意：九、十輛車上載著人和食物。故選 B。 答案：B 16. A.arrived at B. reached for C. left for D. headed f

15、or 。 A.arrived at 到達”； B. reached for 夠 headed for 前往。句意：當大部隊到達家時。 B. wrong D. in visible A. adequate 充足的”；B.wrong 錯誤的”； “看不見的”。句意：我父親從后門沖出來，以為出 B. delighted D. con fused A. amazed 驚訝的”； B.delighted 高興的”； 解析：考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解 到”；C.left for 離開去 . ”； D 故選 A。 答案：A 17. A.adequate C. beautiful 解析：考查名詞以及對語境的

16、理解。 C.beautiful 漂亮的”；D.i nvisible 了什么事情。故選 Bo 答案：B 18. A.amazed C. amused 解析：考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。 C. amused愉悅的”； D . con fused 這里時他們很驚訝。故選 A。 答案：A 19. A.faded away C. rolled away 8 “困惑的”。句意：當我們告訴他們我們?yōu)槭裁磿?B. turned around D. rolled aroundD. rolled around 9 解析：考查動詞以及對語境的理解。 A.faded away 消逝”；B.turned around

17、 轉(zhuǎn)向”； 答案： D Bpickups Dtrucks 解析： 考查名詞以及對語境的理解。 A.folks “人們”； Bpickups “整理”； C.trees “樹”； D.trucks “卡車”。由后面特殊的禮物可知，這里指的是樹。故選 C。 答案： C n.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A B C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 （2017 漳州八校期末聯(lián)考）（導學號 58210080） “ Mobile phones killed our man ，” screamed one headline last year.Also came statements that

18、an unpublished study had found that mobile phones cause memory loss.And a British newspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly showing how mobile phones heat the brain.For anyone who uses a moblie phone， these are worring times.But speak to the scientists whose work is the focus of these

19、 scared and you will hear a different story. What we do have ， however ， are some results suggesting that mobile phonesemission（ 輻射 ）have a variety of strange effects on living tissue that cant be explained by the general radiation biology.And its only when the questions raised by these experiments

20、are answered that well be able to say for sure what moblie phones might be doing to the brain. One of the strange effects comes from the now famous “memory loss ” study Alan Preece and his colleagues at the Uni versity of Bristol placed a device（ 裝置）that copied the microwave emission of mobile phone

21、s to the left ear of volunteers.The volunteers were all good at recalling words and pictures they had been shown on a computer screen.Preece says he still cant comment on the effects of using a mobile phone for years on end.But he rules out the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect

22、on our cognitive（ 感知的 ）abilities. “ Im pretty sure there is no effect on short-term memory ，” he says. Another expert ， Tatterasll ， remarked that his latest findings have removed fears about memory loss.One result ， for instance ， suggests that nerve cell synapses（ 神 C.rolled away “滾動”； D rolled ar

23、ound 到來”。句意：當圣誕節(jié)到來時。故選 D。 20A.folks Ctrees 10 經(jīng) 元突觸）exposed to microwaves become morerather than less receptive to under-going changes linked to the memory formation. It would be an even happier outcome if microwave turned out to be good for you.lt sounds crazy , but a couple of years ago a team led

24、 by William Adey at the Vetera ns Affairs Medical Center in California , found that mice exposed to microwave for two hours a day were less likely to develop brain tumours（腫瘤）when given a can cer-caus ing chemical. So should we forget about mobile phone radiati on caus ing brain tumours and making u

25、s un able to think clearly or reas on ably? If it does nt certa inly cause cancer in ani mals and cells , the n it probably isnt going to cause cancer in humans ，“ says William.And while theres still no absolute evidenee that mobile phone does damage your memories or give your cancer , the unanimity

26、 is : Dont panic. 【語篇解讀】 有報道說手機會對人的健康有影響。本文則介紹了一些科學家的觀點， 他們認為并沒有絕對的證據(jù)證明手機對人體有很大的危害。 1. What worries people who use mobile phones? A. Mobile phones will kill them. B. Mobile phon es cause memory loss. C. Mobile phones heat the brain. D. All above is right. 解析： 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第一段中 Mobile phones killed our

27、 mar, screamed one headline last year.Also came statements that an unpublished study had found that mobile phones cause memory loss.A nd a British n ewspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly show ing how mobile phones heat the brain. ”可知，答案選 D。 答案：D 2. What is the attitude of Preece on

28、 the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cog nitive abilities? A. Doubt. B. Disagree. C. Approve. D. Wait and see. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中 But he rules out the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cog nitive（ 感知的）abilities. ”可知，他不同 11 意這種觀點，故選 Bo 答案：B 3.

29、The underlined word “unanimity ” in the last paragraph most probably means a ? B. disagreement C. possibil ity D. impossibility 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本段中And while theres still no absolute evide nee that mobile phone does damage your memories or give your cancer ” （并沒有絕對的證據(jù)能 證明手機對你的記憶力有損傷或者讓你得癌癥 ）可知這里意為“一致意見是：不

30、要驚慌?！惫?選 A。 答案：A 4. From the fifth paragraph ，we can infer that being exposed to microwaves for two hours . A. can result in killing you B. is likely to develop brain tumours C. is unlikely to develop brain tumours D. will cause your loss of memory for ever 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“ found that mice exposed t

31、o microwav e for two hours a day were less likely to develop brain tumours（腫瘤）when given a cancer- causing chemical. ”可知，答案選 C。 答案：C 川.短文改錯 （2017 惠州高三 4 月模擬） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文， 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文， 文中共 有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）畫掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一

32、橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。 One day in the restaura nt where I worked , I amservi ng a table to four and each person had A. consensus 12 ordered the different kind of fish.Three plate were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate a

33、nd asked me the name of the fish on it.After I could answer him, he cotinued to ask methe name of the fish on another one plate .I was about to an swer him while I no ticed that the last plate on my tray（托 盤）began to fall.They fell noisily to the floor seconds late , spreading its contents on the carpet.Every one stared me and I stood there with a red face. 答案：13 amOne day i