2022年英語(yǔ)高考專題復(fù)習(xí)之短文改錯(cuò)學(xué)案

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載英語(yǔ)高考專題復(fù)習(xí)之短文改錯(cuò)一 短文改錯(cuò)測(cè)試點(diǎn)高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)主要考查考生在語(yǔ)篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。它不同于單句改錯(cuò)， 考生應(yīng)在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系 ,對(duì)文中的錯(cuò)誤做出判斷，并進(jìn)行糾正。因此，該題型綜合性強(qiáng)，涉及面廣。二材料特點(diǎn)1、貼近實(shí)際生活2、話題有關(guān)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活3、多以書(shū)信和日記的形式出現(xiàn)4、淺顯易懂，沒(méi)有生僻、超綱詞匯。5、句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，基本是簡(jiǎn)單句和并不復(fù)雜的復(fù)合句。三命題特點(diǎn)高考短文改錯(cuò)的短文通常只有120 個(gè)詞左右，分成 10 行，短文的難度也與考生的習(xí)作相當(dāng)， 9 行中存在錯(cuò)誤，一行正確。2008-20xx 年全國(guó)卷高考短文改錯(cuò)考查形

2、式統(tǒng)計(jì)表錯(cuò)詞缺詞多詞正確2008 7 1 1 1 2009 7 1 1 1 2010 6 2 1 1 2011 7 1 1 1 2012 7 1 1 1 四命題考點(diǎn)1.詞法包括代詞，形容詞/副詞，冠詞，動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 /非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 )，名詞, 介詞的用法2.句法包括句子結(jié)構(gòu) /主謂一致 /固定句型的用法3.行文邏輯包括并列連詞 /從屬連詞的用法五年高考短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)分布統(tǒng)計(jì)表動(dòng)詞 名詞連詞 形容詞副詞代詞冠詞介詞2008 全國(guó)4 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 2009 全國(guó)4 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 2010 全國(guó)4 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 2011全國(guó)2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 20

3、12 全國(guó)2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 合計(jì)16 4 4 3 4 6 4 6 五 解題步驟思路要清楚 , 步驟要恰當(dāng)1）通讀全文，先查邏輯和主要時(shí)態(tài)；2）以句為單位，細(xì)查語(yǔ)法 ; 3）由動(dòng)詞入手，注意句型和搭配；4）由易到難 , 各個(gè)擊破 ; 5）驗(yàn)證答案，規(guī)范答題；6）注意 “ 四不改 ” ： a. 單詞拼寫(xiě)不改. b. 大小寫(xiě)不改. c. 詞序不改. d. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 4 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載具體考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤1. (2011全國(guó) )

4、however, my father had to return to work on monday so we fly back last saturday afternoon. 2. (2008四川非延考區(qū) ) and i will have a different vacation. when theycame here, i will show them around the university. 3. (2011四川) an english lady was finally decided that she should really learn to drive . 4. (20

5、06安徽卷 ) you can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out. 5. not only the students but also the teacher like the film. 6. (2011重慶) katia, like many other russian girls , are nice and lovely. 7. (2012四川) hope you good health

6、 and happiness every day ! 總結(jié) ：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤包括_ ，_，_ ，_。8. on his way home, he suddenly heard his name calling. 9. (2011重慶) i ve soon got used to live without my parents around. 10. (05江蘇) shake her head, she said “it isnt a good time to do that.”11. the air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and t

7、he balloon was coming down. 12. they wanted one child to come out and played. 總結(jié)： 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤包括(1) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的混用. (2) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的混用. (3) 在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的誤用. 二 形容詞，副詞的錯(cuò)誤13. the mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea. 14. unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. 15. then john

8、 read some reviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one! 16. they went home happy. 17. (09 全國(guó) i) the sichuan restaurant and the older fish ship across the street from our middle school are gone. 18. (2010 全國(guó) i) there was uncle chen ,a gentleman living near my house, who was a very much

9、famous writer. 總結(jié)： 1. 形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別1). _ 修飾 noun. 2). 在連系動(dòng)詞 (包括 be 動(dòng)詞)后面作表語(yǔ)用_ 3). 修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、形容詞及句子用_ 2. 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法三代詞錯(cuò)誤代詞不僅要與其所指代對(duì)象一致，其運(yùn)用還要符合上下文的語(yǔ)氣及邏輯關(guān)系。19. i controlled me at my best till the dinner started. (04 江蘇卷 ) 20. and they mustn t break the rules too often if we want to win the game. 21. i was o

10、nly about six when he held his hand out to me. i took it in me and we walked. 22. people find increasingly difficult to make their living. 總結(jié)：代詞的錯(cuò)誤一般包括1) 代詞指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯(cuò)誤. 2) “it ” 一詞的不當(dāng)使用 (包括用于從句中或作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)). 3) 不定代詞或反身代詞的誤用. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 4 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -

11、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載四介詞錯(cuò)誤23. . who is the man you were talking. 24. .i was so tired that i fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 25. dont approach to a work of art in such a spirit. 26. the boy was absorbed building a dam in the brook. 27.because the help you gave me that summer ,my life changed

12、. 總結(jié)： 介詞的錯(cuò)誤一般包括(1) 固定短語(yǔ)中介詞的誤用(2) 介詞與連詞或副詞的混用. (3) 及物動(dòng)詞之后介詞的多用或不及物動(dòng)詞之后介詞的漏用. 五名詞錯(cuò)誤28 . i stayed here for one and a half hour. (2009 全國(guó)卷 2) 29. the book will give you all the informations you need. 30. he is on good term with me. 31. he is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again. 3

13、2. they did not want me to do any work at family 33. aunt mary returned home after ten year s absence. 總結(jié)： 名詞的錯(cuò)誤一般包括(1) 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。(2) 固定詞組中的一些名詞的用法。(3) 同義詞或反義詞的混用。六冠詞錯(cuò)誤34. i hope you have pleasant journey home (nmet2005) 35. the computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us. 36. a

14、n australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farm. （2007四川卷）37.with coming of spring, grass and trees turn green . 英語(yǔ)中冠詞只有三個(gè)，從高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題的角度來(lái)看，只能從以下幾個(gè)方向出題：1）不定冠詞 a 和 an互改；2）不定冠詞 a或 an和定冠詞 the互改；3）根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。七連詞錯(cuò)誤38. today i was having a pe lesson while i fell down and hurt my foot

15、. (2007 浙江卷 ) 39. she always made sure that our homework was finished on time, but she marked strictly on our actual performance. ( 2006遼寧卷 ) 40. he thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal. (2007四川卷 ) 41. 30 percent of girls would like to be

16、come teachers when only 5 percent of boys want to do this job. 42. we become more and more impatient of interruptions when the years go on. 43. it was not until it began to rain when i noticed his umbrella left in my car. 44. one day, she liked it very much and reads it to the class. (nmet 2003)45.

17、i remembered her words and calm down. (nmet 2000) 總結(jié)：連詞的錯(cuò)誤一般包括(1) 并列連詞 but ,and ,or, so 等詞的混用(2) 并列連詞和從屬連詞的混用。(3) 平行結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤。八句法(從句子結(jié)構(gòu)去把握）46. (03 全國(guó))the main problem was in that we didnt have enough money.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 4 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載47. (04福建) clev

18、er as she is, but she works very hard. 48. (04廣東) why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? 一2012高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)（重慶卷）dear grandpa, how are you those days? i have been missing you very 1._ much since i went to college a year ago. whenever i think of 2._ the old days, i feel very happily. i

19、 still remember when i 3._ was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories 4._ till i fall asleep. we often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 5._ view there. you told me the name of different plants and their 6._ characteristics. gradually, i became interesting in biology 7._ and chose to learn biology when i entered into the college. now 8._ my friend ann, together with me , are going to do field study 9._ and the findings will be use as materials for our research. since 10._ we ll do the study in our hometown, i hope to see you by then. yours, daisy 二 . （2012）全國(guó)卷 i 卷ev