高中定語從句及專項練習

1、定語從句及專項練習語法解釋：定語從句修飾名詞或代詞的從句。換句話說，名詞、代詞后的從句叫定語從句。先行詞被定語從句修飾的名詞、代詞、甚至詞組或句子叫先行詞。關系詞引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。關系詞分兩種：一是關系代詞 (在定語從句中擔任主、賓、表、定語成分)二是關系副詞 (在定語從句中擔任狀語成分 )關系詞的三個功能：1.連接功能（連接先行詞與定語從句）；2.擔任功能（在定語從句中擔任主、賓、表、定、狀語）；3.替代功能（在定語從句中代替先行詞）。A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is a machine, and the mac

2、hine can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.關系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as在定語從句中可擔任主語的是：who, that, which, as在定語從句中可擔任賓語的是：who, whom, that, which, as在定語從句中可擔任定語的是：whose, which當先行詞是 人時，可用的關系詞是：who, whom, that, as當先行詞是 物時，可用的關系詞是：which, that, whose, as關系副詞有：when ( 先行詞為時間), where ( 先行詞為地點),

3、why ( 先行詞為原因)關系副詞= 介詞 + which / whom定語從句分為兩種：限制性與非限制性。先行詞與關系詞之間無逗號 隔開為限制性；有逗號 隔開則為非限制性。非限制性定語從句一般不可用關系代詞that 引導。唯一可以置于先行詞之前的定語從句由關系代詞as 引導。以下練習詳細介紹了定語從句使用的具體語法規(guī)則。一. 單選：1. A football fan is _ has a strong interest in football.A. thatB. whoC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _ was destroyed in the ter

4、rible fire, has been repaired.A. whose roofB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked D. you talked about4. The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for wh

5、ich5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6.Who _ has common sense（常識）will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to t

6、ell them everything _ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I ll tell you _ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10.A child _ parents have died is called an orphan.A. whoB. who sC. whoseD. which11.Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC

7、. in whichD. the one12.Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. How do you like the book? It s quite different from _ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14.Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal?A. which

8、B. whatC. whyD. for that15.The train _ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16.He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17.Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC

9、. thatD. about which18.He arrived at a time, _, in his opinion, was rather inappropriate for them.A. thatB. /C. whichD. when19.He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20.The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A

10、. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21.He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22.Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. on whichD. in which23.This is just the place _ I am looking fo

11、rward to visiting these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25.The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. in which we stayedB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that

12、we stayed26.I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27.He is not _ a fool _.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28.The time _ was given to us was too limited. We must hurry up.A. whenB. during whichC. thatD. for which29.Som

13、e of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30.He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31.He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32.The buses, _ were already ful

14、l, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33.My glasses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34.Mr. Wu, _ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD

15、. /35.This is Mr. Smith, _ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB . whomC. thatD. /36._, the compass was first made in China.A. It is known to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37.I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that i

16、sD. what is38.He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39.It was such a serious mistake, _ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40.He lived in London for 3 months, during _ he

17、picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight, _ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42.I will hire the man _ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. wh

18、ichD. whom43.He has to work on Sundays, _ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44.I gave him a warning, _ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45.My father has made me _ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46.She is one of the few girls who _ passed the exa

19、mination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47.He is my son, _ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48.As many members _ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49.You may call on me from one to five o clock, during _ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what

20、 timeC. that timeD. which time50.China is the birthplace of kites, _ kiteflying ( 放風箏 ) spread to Japan, Korea, and India.A. from thereB . whereC. from whereD. there二.用定語從句完成下列句子：1. I vegrown so crazy about everything _(與大自然有關的 ).2.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains _ (掛在滿是灰塵的窗前

21、的).3.Later in the next century, people _ (來自英格蘭的) made voyageto conquer other parts of the world.4. At first the English _(在公元 450 至 1150 年間所說的 ) was very different from the English which/that is spoken today.5. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude _(有五千多米高的 ), she seemed to be excited about it.6. The book _ ( 老師剛剛提到的 ) will be very helpful with our English learning.7. Mr. Smith is very wealthy, but he is always driving an old car _(門都已經破了的 ).8. Scientists are trying to explain the reason