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1、單元復(fù)習課unit 2-3look at these sentenceswhat a great day!what fun the water festival is!how pretty the dragon boats were!how delicious the food is in hong kong!感嘆句感嘆句通常由通常由what, how引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo),表示贊美、驚表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等感情。嘆、喜悅等感情。whatwhat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句whatwhat an honest man an honest man (he is)(he is)! !whatwhat beautiful flo
2、wersbeautiful flowers(these are)(these are)! !whatwhat bad weather bad weather (it is)(it is)! !howhow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句howhow good a book good a book it is!it is!howhow careless careless (you are)!(you are)!howhow i miss you! i miss you!how+ adj.+ a/an+ n.how+ adj.+ a/an+ n.( (單數(shù)單數(shù))+ +主主+ +謂謂+! !howhow+ +(adj.
3、/adv.)+(adj./adv.)+主主+ +謂謂+!+!whatwhat+ + a/an+(adj.)+n.a/an+(adj.)+n.( (單數(shù)單數(shù)) )+ +( (主主+ +謂謂) )+!+!what+(adj.)+n.(what+(adj.)+n.(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/ /不可數(shù)不可數(shù))+()+(主主+ +謂謂)+!)+!2.如何識別賓語從句?如何識別賓語從句?(課本課本p152) they know the teacher. 主語主語 謂語謂語 賓語賓語 they know the teacher is kind . 主語主語 謂語謂語 賓語從句賓語從句 句子做賓語就是賓語從句。句子做賓語就
4、是賓語從句。i know that the water festival is really fun.mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.i wonder if they will have the races again next year.i wonder whether june is a good time to visit hong kong.i believe that april is the hottest month in thailand.主語主語 謂語謂語從句從句賓語從句賓語從句 由一個句子充當賓語,這個句子叫做賓由一個句子
5、充當賓語,這個句子叫做賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的常見關(guān)聯(lián)詞有語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的常見關(guān)聯(lián)詞有that, if, whether, what, where, that, if, whether, what, where, why, howwhy, how等。等。賓語賓語exerciseexercise1.can you see_? a. what hes reading b. what is he readingc. what does he read d. he reads what 2.does jack come from japan? do you know?(合并成一個句子合并成一個句
6、子) do you know _ jack _ from japan? ifcomes4.somebody called you just now,but i didntknow _. a. who were they b. who they were c. who was it d. who it was 5. i want to know_. a. what is his name b. whats his name c. that his name is d. what his name is 6. -could you tell me _ she is looking for? -he
7、r cousin, susan. a. that b. whose c. who d. which 7. miss green didnt tell us _ in 2002. a. where does she live b. where she lives c. where did she live d. where she lived8. i dont know when _.a.will the train leave b. the train will leavec. would the train leave d. the train leave9. do you know _ d
8、uring the coming summer holiday?a. what will tom do b. what did tom doc. what tom will do d. what tom did. 語法專練語法專練1. _ fine weather it is! lets go hiking in the mountains. good idea! a. howb. what anc. whatd. what a2. _ exciting the news is! a. what b. how c. what a d. what an3. _ interesting talk
9、mr. white gave us! yes. we all liked it very much. a. how b. what c. what a d. what an4. ive just got a postcard from my pen pal. let me have a look. wow! _ nice card! a. what a b. what an c. how d. what5. _ hard theyre working in the field! a. what b. how c. what a d. how a. 真題體驗真題體驗1. (2015梅州中考梅州中
10、考)could you tell me_a meeting in guangzhou next week? a. if there was going to beb. if there is going to bec. whether is there going to bed. whether there is going to have【解析】【解析】選選b??疾橘e語從句。考查賓語從句。could you tell me. . . ? 句式中句式中could表示委婉語氣表示委婉語氣, 不表示過去不表示過去, 由從句中的時間狀語由從句中的時間狀語“next week”可知用一般將來時可知用一
11、般將來時, 排除排除a項項, 賓語從句要用陳述語序賓語從句要用陳述語序, 排排除除c項項; there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞是結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞是be, 而不是而不是have, 又排除又排除d項。故選項。故選b。2. (2015蘇州中考蘇州中考)_a beautiful car! ive never seen it before. a. what b. which c. how d. whether【解析】【解析】選選a。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為??疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為: what a/an+adj. +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+主語主語+謂語謂語! what +不 可 數(shù) 名 詞不 可 數(shù) 名
12、詞 / 可 數(shù) 名 詞 復(fù) 數(shù)可 數(shù) 名 詞 復(fù) 數(shù) + 主 語主 語 + 謂 語謂 語 ! how+adj. /adv. +主語主語+謂語謂語! 由由“a beautiful car”可知選可知選a。3. (2015東營中考東營中考)look at the smog(霧霾霧霾). _bad weather it is! a. how b. how a c. what d. what a【解析】【解析】選選c??疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為??疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為: what a/an+adj. +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+主語主語+謂語謂語! what +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)
13、數(shù)+主語主語+謂語謂語! how+adj. /adv. +主語主語+謂謂語語! 句中句中weather是不可數(shù)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞, 故選故選c。4. (2015雅安中考雅安中考)_lovely the squirrel is! a. what a b. how c. what d. how a【解析】【解析】選選b??疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為: what a/an+adj. +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+主語主語+謂語謂語! what +不可不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語主語+謂語謂語! how+adj. /adv. +主語主語+謂語謂語! 句中感嘆部分句中感嘆部分lovely“可愛的可愛的”, 是形容是形容詞詞, 故選故選b。5. (2015重慶中考重慶中考)you look tired these days. i think you need a_sleep. a. shorterb. shortestc. betterd. best【解析】【解析】選選c??疾樾稳菰~的比較等級。句意??疾樾稳菰~的比較等級。句意: 這這些天你看起來很疲勞。我認為你需要些天你看起來很疲勞。我認為你需要(比現(xiàn)在比現(xiàn)在)更好更好的睡眠。的睡眠。better“更好更好(的的)”。故選。故選c。6. (2015白銀中考白銀中考)_is really hard_the
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