最新初中英語語法大全全面方位優(yōu)秀名師資料

1、初中英語語法大全(全面方位)i. language goals (語言目標(biāo)) 1. talk about how often you do things 談?wù)撟鍪虑榈念l率。 2. talk about your health. make suggestions. 談?wù)摻】翟掝}以及提出建議。 3. talk about future plans. 談?wù)撐磥淼挠媱?打算。 4. talk about how to get to places. 談?wù)摰竭_(dá)某地的方式。 5. learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to

2、invitations and give reasons. 學(xué)會發(fā)出，接受和拒絕邀請并說出原因。 6. learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people. 學(xué)會談?wù)搨€人品質(zhì)以及如何比較人們。 ii. key phrases (重點(diǎn)短語): 1. how often 多長時間一次 2. junk food 垃圾食品 3. a lot of 許多 4. hardly ever 很少 5. start with 以開始 6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事 7. look after 照料 8. be kind o

3、f unhealthy 有點(diǎn)不健康 9. once a day 一天一次 10. twice a month 一個月兩次 11. be good for 對有好處 12. once in a while 偶爾 13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫(yī) 14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發(fā)燒 15. have a stomachache 肚子疼 16. have a toothache 牙疼 17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼 18. lie down and rest 躺下休息 19. drink hot tea with hone

4、y 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶 20. be stressed out 緊張 21. listen to 聽 22. get tired 變的疲勞 23. keep healthy 保持健康 24. at the moment 此刻;目前 25. watch tv 看電視 26. play basketball 打籃球 27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹 28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友 29. relax at home 在家放松 30. sports camp 運(yùn)動野營 31. something interesting 32. go hiking / ca

5、mping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing 去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光 33. go away 離開 34. get back to school 返回學(xué)校 35. stay for a week 呆一個星期 36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風(fēng) 37. takes walks 散步 38. rent videos 租錄像帶 39. sleep a lot 睡得多 40. think about 考慮 41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane 乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機(jī) 42. get to 到

6、達(dá) 43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機(jī)/小船 44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站 45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行 46. ride a bike 騎自行車 47. bus stop 公共汽車站 48. on foot 步行 49. leave for 離開去 50. school bus 學(xué)校班車 51. the early bus 早班車 52. be different from 與不同 53. half past six 六點(diǎn)半 54. in north america 在北美洲 55.

7、a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐 56. need to do 需要做 57. more than 多于 58. play soccer 踢足球 59. baseball game 棒球比賽 60. school team 校隊 61. come over to 過來到 62. the day after tomorrow 后天 63. be good at 擅長于 64. two years ago 兩年前 65. be outgoing 外向的 66. all the time 一直 67. in some ways 在一些方面 68. look the same 看起來一樣

8、 69. talk to everyone 與大家談話 70. make me laugh 使我笑 iii. key sentence structures 重要句型: unit 1: 1. ,what do you usually do on weekends? ,i usually go to the movies. 2. ,what does he sometimes do on weekends? ,he sometimes surfs the internet. 3. how often do you exercise? i exercise once a week. 4. how

9、often does she eat vegetables? she eats vegetables three times a day. 5. most of the students go to the beach every year. 6. it makes a big difference to my grades. 7. my eating habits are pretty good. unit 2: 1. whats the matter? whats wrong? whats the trouble? 2. im not feeling well. i have a cold

10、 / fever/ stomachache / sore throat. /i have a lot of headaches. 3. maybe you should see the doctor / dentist. you should drink some hot tea with honey. 4. you shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours. 5. dont get stressed out. it will make you sick. 6. im sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. unit

11、 3 1. ,what is she doing for vacation? ,she is babysitting her little sister. ,that sounds nice / interesting. 2. ,when are you going? ,im going on monday. 3. ,where are they going? ,they are going to tibet. 4. ,who is she going with? ,she is going with her parents. 5. ,how long is he staying. ,he i

12、s staying for a week. 6. ,how is the weather there? ,im hoping the weather will be nice. 7. he is leaving for hong kong the first week in june. 8. have a good time. unit 4: 1. ,how do you get to school? ,i get to school by bus. 2. ,how does he go to work? ,he usually walks to school. 3. ,how long do

13、es it take? ,it takes about twenty minutes. 4. ,how far is it from his home to school? ,its three miles. 5. what do you think of the transportation in your town? unit 5: 1. ,can you come to my party on wednesday? ,sure, id love to. / im sorry, i have to have a piano lesson. 2. ,can she go to the mov

14、ies on saturday? ,no, she cant. she has to help her mom. 3. ,can you go to the concert on monday? ,when is it? ,its at four oclock on friday. 4. thanks a lot for the invitation. 5. im going to study for a test this evening. 6. whats the date today? unit 6 1. pedro is funnier than paul. 2. tina is (a

15、 little)taller than tara. 3. i am more athletic than my best friend. 4. my hair is longer than hers. 5. liu ying is not as good as her sister. 6. in some ways, we look the same. 7. for me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me. 8. im quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my

16、friend. 9. who do you think should get the job, ruth or rose? a pair of一雙，一對 ask for 請求 ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干 agree with贊同 all year round一年到頭，全年 all kinds of各種，各樣 all the time一直 argue with與爭吵 around the world在世界各地 arrive in/at到達(dá) at least至少 at a meeting在開會 at first首先 asas possible盡可能 asas象一樣 be

17、able to能夠 be angry with 生氣 be mad at對感到氣憤 be good at擅長于 be careful小心 be allowed被允許 be surprised驚訝 be supposed to被期望/被要求 be interested in對感興趣 break the rule打破規(guī)則 by the way順便 complain about抱怨 come along出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生 come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到 come in進(jìn)來 cut in line插隊 call sb. up打電話給 do/wash the dishes洗碗 drop litter亂扔垃圾 do

18、 well in在方面做得好 enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事 end up結(jié)束 fall in love with愛上 fall asleep入睡 far from遠(yuǎn)離 first of all首先 fly to飛向 find out找到 find it adj. to do sth keepdown壓低聲音 keep out不讓進(jìn)入 look for尋找 look smart 看起來精干 look after照顧 look through瀏覽 let (sb) in讓進(jìn) let sbget along相處 get over克服 get annoyed生氣 get

19、 bored厭煩 get an education受教育 get on (well) with與相處(好) get injured受傷 give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物 give away贈送 go skating去溜冰 go out of從出去/來 have a fight with與打架/爭吵 have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會 have a great/good time玩得愉快 have been to曾到過 hear about/of聽說 hundreds of好幾百 had better (not) do sth最好做 in a m

20、inute一會兒 in 100 years100年后 in good health身體健康 in front of 在前面 in the future 未來，將來 in the front of在前面 in the playground在操場 in/out of style時髦/過時 in silence默默地 in order to目的 in (russian) style具有俄國風(fēng)格 in public places在公共場合 it take sb some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人時間干某事 the same as與相同 try (not) to do sth盡力(不)干

21、three quarters四分之三 turn on/off打開/關(guān)掉 turn up/down開大/關(guān)小 talk to/with與談話 take care of照顧 take part in參加 take off起飛take away拿走 take place發(fā)生 take an interest in對感興趣 take care (not) to do小心(不)做 thanks for (doing)謝謝(做) wait in line排隊等候 want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干 make sb do sth使某人干 make a living

22、(doing sth)謀生 make money賺錢 make friends with與交友 more than多于 need to do sth 需要干 notanymore不再 notuntil直到為止 not at all一點(diǎn)也不 on (my tenth) birthday在(我十歲)生日 on the phone在通話 on the one/other hand在一(另)方面 open up打開 put out熄滅 pickup撿起 pass (sth) on (to sb)傳遞 pay for 付款 part-time job兼職工作 run out of用盡 run away逃

23、跑 rather than勝于 right away立刻，馬上 spendon/(in) doing sth花費(fèi) seem to do sth好象干 sleep late睡懶覺 see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做 start/begin to do/doing sth 開始干某事 adj.(special) enough夠(特別 there will be fewer/less -what should i do? -you should do -what were you doing when? -i was (doing)when while he was (doing)

24、,a girl called the police. if you wear jeans to the party, the teachers wont let you in. -how long have you been skating? -ive been skating since nine oclock/for five hours. would you mind (not) doing sth? could you please (not) do sth? why dont you /not (do sth)? how/what about sth/doingsth? do sth

25、 讓某人干 語法專項i i. 名詞:在我們身邊存在著形形色色的人和事物，它們都有自己的稱呼，我們用來稱呼它們的詞就是名詞，概括來說表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象等的名稱的詞都叫名詞。 一. 名詞的種類:名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞，普通名詞又分為個體名詞和集體名詞，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。 1. 專有名詞:專有名詞是指人、地方、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等特有的名詞，它的第一個字母必須大寫，專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。 a. 表示人名:li bai，mr black，doctor zhang b. 表示地名:china，london，zhong guan cun street. c. 由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞:the s

26、pring festival, the palace museum. 2. 普通名詞:普通名詞指一類人或東西或一個抽象的名標(biāo)，它可以進(jìn)一步分為個體名詞、集合名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞四類。 a. 個體名詞:表示某類人或事物中的個體:student，teacher，car. b. 集合名詞:表示若干個體組成的集合體;family，police，people. c. 抽象名詞:表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象的概念:music，love d. 物質(zhì)名詞:表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)或?qū)嵨?water，tea，air 二. 名詞的數(shù):表示可以計算數(shù)目的人或物稱為可數(shù)名詞，表示一個用單數(shù)，兩個以上用復(fù)數(shù)，可數(shù)

27、名詞單數(shù)前面一般要用不定冠詞a / an，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)是在單數(shù)名詞后面加“s”或“es”?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前不能用不定冠詞a / an。 1. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“一”的概念，要用名詞的單數(shù)形式，表示名詞的單數(shù)，要在名詞前加冠詞a或an。 eg:a book， a tree， a shark an octopus，an apple，an egg 2. 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞:在夢塔英語中，如果要表示“二、三、四，”概念時，要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在單數(shù)名詞后加上詞尾-s或-es構(gòu)成的。 a. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化。 a. 在一般情況下，詞尾后加-s。 books，cups，beds，boys，ho

28、rses b. 以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾加-es，讀|iz| buses，boxes，dishes，watches c. 以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，先將f或fe變成v，再加-es，讀|vz| halfhalves，knifeknives d. 以o結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾加-es或-s。 zoos，photos，radios，tomatoes，potatoes e. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先將y改為i再加-es。 cities，families，babies b. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化。 manmen，toothteeth，childchildren，sheepsheep c. 有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形

29、式 clothes，trousers，pants，glasses 3. 不可數(shù)名詞表示量的概念時，在這些詞前加上數(shù)量詞。 eg:a cup of coffee，a piece of paper，three slices of bread ii. 不定代詞，我們所學(xué)的不定代詞有all，both，each，every，some，any，many，much，(a)few，(a)little，either，neither，other，another，no，none以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代詞，這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。 一. some，a

30、ny及其合成詞的用法。 1. 基本用法 some，any可與單、復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞連用。 some用于肯定句中，而不能用于疑問句中，any一般用于否定句，疑問句和條件句中。 eg:i have some interesting books. there is some yogurt in the bottle. i don't have any money. were there any sharks in the aquarium? 2. 特殊用法 在疑問句中，一般不用some，只有當(dāng)問句表示一種邀請或者請求，或期待一個肯定的回答時才能用some。 eg:would you like

31、some more tea, 二. all，both的用法 1. all代表或修飾四個以上的人或事物，或不可數(shù)的東西。 eg:we all like eat potato chips. all the students in our class went to the zoo. 2. both是指“兩者都” eg:the twins both have long hair. there are many trees on both sides of the street. 三. many，much，(a lot)，a few，few，a little，little。這些詞都可以表示數(shù)量，并且都

32、可以修飾名詞。 1. many，a lot，a few，few修飾可數(shù)名詞;much，a lot，a little，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 2. many，much，a lot，a few，a little表示肯定的意思:few，little表示否定的意思。 eg:how much relish do we need? there are a few minutes left, aren't there? there is a little time left, is there? iii. 形容詞的比較等級:夢塔英語中的形容詞，在表示“比較”和“最”這樣的概念時，要用特別的形式

33、，稱為比較級和最高級。 原級 比較級 最高級 young(年輕) younger(比較年輕) youngest(最年輕) 一. 變化形式如下: 1. 規(guī)則變化 構(gòu)成法 原級 比較級 最高級 一般單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er (比較級)和-estist(最高級) 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只在詞尾加-r(比較級)和-st(最高級) “輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，將詞尾的y改為i，再加-er和-est 重讀閉音節(jié)詞，只有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾時，要雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er，-est 部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在該詞前面加more和the most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級 t

34、all高的(adj.) great巨大的(adj.) fast快(adj.& adv.) near附近的(adj. & adv.) nice好的(adj.) large大的(adj.) able有能力的(adj.) late晚，晚的(adj. & adv.) easy容易的(adj.) busy忙的(adj.) early早(adj. & adv.) big大的(adj.) hot熱的(adj.) thin細(xì)的，瘦的(adj.) important重要的(adj.) beautiful漂亮的(adj.) slowly慢(adv.) quickly快(adv.)

35、teller greater faster nearer nicer larger abler later easier busier earlier bigger hotter thinner more important more beautiful more slowly more quickly the tallest the greatest (the)fastest (the)nearest the nicest the largest the ablest (the)latest the easiest the busiest (the)earliest the biggest

36、the hottest the thinnest the most important the most beautiful (the) most slowly (the) most quickly 2. 不規(guī)則變化 原級 比較級 最高級 good好的(adj.) well健康的(adj.) 好(adv.) bad壞的(adj.) ill有病的(adj.) badly壞(adv.) many多(adj. & adv.) much多(adj. & adv.) far遠(yuǎn)(adj. & adv.) little少(adj. & adv.) old老的(adj.) la

37、te遲的，晚的(adj.) better'bet 較好的(地) worsew :s更壞(地) 更差(地) morem :更多的，更加 farther'fa: 較遠(yuǎn) further'f : 進(jìn)一步 lessles較少的(地) older' uld 較老的 elder'eld 年長的 later較遲的，較近的 latter'l t 后者 (the) bestbest最好的(地) (the) worstw :st最壞(地) 最糟(地) (the) mostm ust最多的(地) (the) farthest'fa: ist最遠(yuǎn)的(地) (the

38、) furthest'f : ist最深遠(yuǎn)的(地) (the) leastli:st最少的(地) the oldest' uldist最老的 the eldest'eldist最年長的 the latest(時間上)最近的 the last(順序)最后的 比較: elder和eldest主要用于表示家庭成員之間的長幼關(guān)系，如:elder sister姐姐。 older和oldest則用于表示年齡大小。 they are in the same age, but li looks much older than ma. 他們兩個在年齡上一般大，但看起來李比馬老的多。 二.

39、 形容詞比較等級的用法。 形容詞比較等級通常分為原形，比較級和最高級三種基本形式，具體而言，它們分別以下列形式出現(xiàn)在句中: (1)as +原形+ as 表示“和相同”。 (2)比較級+ than 表示“比較為”。 (3)the +最高級+ of / in 表示“在中最為”。 eg:my dog is as old as that one. the jacket is as cheap as that old one. is he as busy as before? mary is funnier than jane. his brother is younger than me. tom i

40、s the happiest of us all. spring is the best season of the year. 三. 需要注意的一些問題。 1. 在形容詞比較級前還可以用much，even，far，a lot，still，a little來修飾，表示“的多”，“甚至”，“仍然，還”，“更”，以加強(qiáng)語氣。 eg:our city is much more beautiful than yours. japan is a little larger than germany. 2. 表示“大幾歲”，“高”等，句型用“表示數(shù)量的詞+形容詞比較級?！?eg:i'm two y

41、ears older than you. she is a head taller than me. 3. 表示“越來越”，句型用“比較級+ and +比較級”。 eg:china is more and more beautiful. the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 4. 表示“是最之一”句型用“one of the +形容詞最高級”。 eg:beijing is one of the busiest cities in china. one of the most important languages is englis make a li

42、ving (doing sth)謀生 make money賺錢 make friends with與交友 more than多于 need to do sth 需要干 notanymore不再 notuntil直到為止 not at all一點(diǎn)也不 on one's birthday在某人生日上 on the phone在通話 on the one/other hand在一(另)方面 open up打開 put out熄滅 pickup撿起 pass (sth) on (to sb)傳遞 take an interest in對感興趣 take care (not) to do小心(不

43、)做 spendon/(in) doing sth花費(fèi) turn on/off打開/關(guān)掉 turn up/down開大/關(guān)小 in/out of style時髦/過時 in silence默默地 fly to飛向 find out找到 find it adj. to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 be supposed to被期望/被要求 in order to目的 enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事 so do sb.某人也 so sb. do某人的確 worth adj(值;值得;相當(dāng)于的價值 knock on(at)the door敲門 knock into

44、sb(撞了某人 knock up叫醒 ask (sb()for sth(向某人尋求某物;要 八年級上英語語法點(diǎn)滴(一) 1) leave的用法 1.“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開某地”。例如: when did you leave shanghai? 你什么時候離開上海的, 2.“l(fā)eave for+地點(diǎn)”表示“動身去某地”。例如: next friday, alice is leaving for london. 下周五，愛麗斯要去倫敦了。 3.“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開某地去某地”。例如: why are you leaving shanghai for beijing?

45、 你為什么要離開上海去北京, 2) 情態(tài)動詞should“應(yīng)該”學(xué)會使用 should作為情態(tài)動詞用，常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等，有“竟會”的意思，例如: how should i know? 我怎么知道, why should you be so late today? 你今天為什么來得這么晚, should有時表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做或發(fā)生的事，例如: we should help each other.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相幫助。八年級上英語語法點(diǎn)滴(一) 1) leave的用法 1.“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開某地”。例如: when did you leave shanghai? 你什么時候離開上海的

46、, 2.“l(fā)eave for+地點(diǎn)”表示“動身去某地”。例如: next friday, alice is leaving for london. 下周五，愛麗斯要去倫敦了。 3.“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開某地去某地”。例如: why are you leaving shanghai for beijing? 你為什么要離開上海去北京, 2) 情態(tài)動詞should“應(yīng)該”學(xué)會使用 should作為情態(tài)動詞用，常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等，有“竟會”的意思，例如: how should i know? 我怎么知道, why should you be so late toda

47、y? 你今天為什么來得這么晚, should有時表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做或發(fā)生的事，例如: we should help each other.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相幫助。 八年級上英語語法點(diǎn)滴(二) 11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況 1.在進(jìn)行時態(tài)中。如: he is watching tv in the room. they were dancing at nine o'clock last night. 2.在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。如: there is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如: we have fun learn

48、ing english this term. they had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介詞后面。如: thanks for helping me. are you good at playing basketball. 5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中: enjoy doing sth 樂于做某事 finish doing sth完成做某事 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 forget doing sth 忘記做過某事 go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 rememb

49、er doing sth 記得做過某事 like doing sth 喜歡做某事 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/聽到/觀看某人做某事 try doing sth 試圖做某事 need doing sth 需要做某事 prefer doing sth 寧愿做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 can't help doing sth 禁不住做某

50、事 miss doing sth 錯過做某事 12) 英語中的“單數(shù)” 1.主語的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即可用“he,she,it”代替的。如: he, she, it my friend, his teacher, our classroom, tom, mary's uncle 2.名詞有單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如: man(單數(shù))-men(復(fù)數(shù)) banana(單數(shù))-bananas(復(fù)數(shù)) 3.動詞有原形，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，-ing分詞，過去式，過去分詞。如: go-goes-going-went-gone work-works-working-worked-worked watch-

51、watches-watching-watched-watched 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，謂語動詞必須用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如: the boy wants to be a sales assistant. our english teacher is from the us. their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself. 13) 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的幾種形式 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。 i 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化 1.一般在名詞詞尾加-s。如: pear-pears hamburger-hamburgers desk

52、-desks tree-trees 2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x結(jié)尾的名詞，詞尾加-es。如: class-classes dish-dishes watch-watches box-boxes 3.以字母-o結(jié)尾的某些名詞，詞尾加-es。如: potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes negro-negroes hero-heroes 4.以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的名詞，將-y變?yōu)?i,再加-es。如: family-families dictionary-dictionaries city-cities country-countries 5.以字母-f或-

53、fe結(jié)尾的名詞，將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v，再加-es。如: half-halves leaf-leaves thief-thieves knife-knives self-selves wife-wives life-lives wolf-wolves shelf-shelves loaf-loaves 但是: scarf-scarves(fes) roof-roofs serf-serfs gulf-gulfs chief-chiefs proof-proofs belief-beliefs ii 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 1.將-oo改為-ee。如: foot-feet tooth-teeth

54、2.將-man改為-men。如: man-men woman-women policeman-policemen postman-postmen 3.添加詞尾。如: child-children 4.單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如: sheep-sheep deer-deer fish-fish people-people 5.表示“某國人”的單、復(fù)數(shù)變化。即“中日瑞不變英法變，其它國把-s加后面”。如: chinese-chinese japanese-japanese swiss-swiss englishman-englishmen frenchman-frenchmen american-americ

55、ans australian-australians canadian-canadians korean-koreans russian-russians indian-indians 6.其它。如: mouse-mice apple tree-apple trees man teacher-men teachers 14) 雙寫最后一個字母的-ing分詞 初中階段常見的有以下這些: 1.let?letting 讓 hit?hitting 打、撞 cut?cutting 切、割 get?getting 取、得到 sit?sitting 坐 forget?forgetting 忘記 put?pu

56、tting 放 set?setting 設(shè)置 babysit?babysitting 臨時受雇照顧嬰兒 2.shop?shopping 購物 trip?tripping 絆 stop?stopping 停止 drop?dropping 放棄 3.travel?travel(l)ing 旅游 swim?swimming 游泳 run?running 跑步 dig?digging 挖、掘 begin?beginning 開始 prefer?preferring 寧愿 plan?planning 計劃 15) 肯定句變否定句及疑問句要變化的一些詞 1.some變?yōu)閍ny。如: there are some birds in the tree. ?there aren't any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中，some可以不變。如: would you like some orange juice? 與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。 2.and變?yōu)閛r。如: i have a knife and a ruler. ?i don't have a knife or