初中英語時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

1、初中英語八種時態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)是英語學(xué)習(xí)中一個至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)容，廣大初中學(xué)生在實際運(yùn)用時，往往對時態(tài)總是倍感棘手，下面我們就歸納復(fù)習(xí)一下這幾種時態(tài)。動詞的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠： 一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原型 I work 單數(shù)三人稱，動詞加“s” He works 一般過去時，動詞加“ed” I worked. 一般將來時，will 加原型 I will work. 過去將來時，would加原型 I would work. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時， is/ am / are+ V-ing I am working 過去進(jìn)行時， was/ were+ V-ing I was working. 現(xiàn)在完成時， has/ have

2、+ V-ed I have worked. 過去完成時， had+ V-ed I had worked.1. 一般現(xiàn)在時：1.用法： A.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài) B.客觀事實和真理。2.標(biāo)志詞: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/3. 一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句： A. 有be動詞在be動詞后面+ notI am a student. I am not a student. B. 有情態(tài)動詞在情態(tài)動詞后面+ notI can play the piano. I cant play the pian

3、o. C. 沒有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞，借助于dont 或者doesntI like apples. I dont like apples.He likes apples. He doesnt like apples.4. 一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句 A. 有be動詞將be動詞提前 Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I am not. B. 有情態(tài)動詞將情態(tài)動詞提前。Can you play the piano? Yes, I can. No, I cant. C. 沒有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞，借助于do 或者doesDo you like apples? Yes, I do

4、. No, I dont.Does he like apples? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.練習(xí)：John does homework every day.否定句： .一般疑問句： 1. The boy usually_ _(get) to school early.2. She said that light _ _(travel)faster than sound.3. The twins _(wash) the clothes every day.4. Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there. 5. How

5、often _ Sally _(sing)?2. 一般過去時：1.用法：過去的動作或狀態(tài)。2.標(biāo)志詞：yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/, in the past, just now=a moment ago, in 2010, at the age of 5規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則:變化規(guī)則例詞一般在詞尾加ed.playplayed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加-d.like likedlove loved以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，變y為i ,再加ed.study studiedcarry carried以

6、一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstop stoppedplan planned動詞不規(guī)則變化：do did have had go went see saw read read get gotgive gave sleep slept eat ate write wrote findfound is/am -was3. 一般過去式的否定句： A.有Be動詞和情態(tài)動詞，在后面加not. B.沒有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞，借助于didnt.I went to movies yesterday. I didnt go to movies yesterday.4. 一般過去式的

7、疑問句 A.有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞，提前B.沒有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞，借助于didDid you go to movies yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.練習(xí)：They wrote many stories.疑問句： 否定句： 1. The twins _(wash) the clothes yesterday.2. The day before yesterday he _ (play) basketball over there.3. _ Sally _(sing) two hours ago?4. Yao Ming (be) famous basket

8、ball players at the age of 15.3. 一般將來時：1.用法：將來的動作或狀態(tài)。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：will shall(第一人稱) + V-原型 be going to3.標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow ,in three days, in the future, next week/month/term, from now on4. be going to：A.表示事先經(jīng)過考慮，安排要做的事情Im going to watch the football match tonight. B. 表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象，某事非常有可能發(fā)生Lo

9、ok at the clouds. Its going to rain.5.will 與 be going to辨析都可以表示意圖I will watch football match tonight.用will 不用be going to 的情況： A.表示帶意愿色彩的將來Ill help him if he asks. B.問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣邀請時。Will you give me some books? C.表示純粹的將來，與主觀意愿無關(guān)The sun will rise tomorrow.6. 特殊情況：A. 一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時 表示按計劃，安排或日程表，時刻表將要發(fā)生的事

10、情，多用于come, leave, start, arrive 等瞬間動詞The film begins in a minute.The plane takes off at 7:30. B. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來時 多用于come, go, leave, move等表示位置移動的動詞The bus is coming.Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. C.由when, before, if, as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時間或條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。 主將從現(xiàn)We will go hiking if it doesnt rain to

11、morrow.She will call you when she gets to Beijing.If it rains tomorrow, Ill stay at home.練習(xí)：1. There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A. are going to be B. are going to have C. is going to be D. will have2. The twins_ to the cinema with their parents tonight. A. will go B. would go C. are go D. went

12、3.-When_ you_ for London? -Next week. A. will; leavingB. are; leaving C. shall; leave D. have; left4. 過去將來時：1.用法：從過去看將要發(fā)生的動作。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：would +V-原型 was/ were/ going to +V-原型1.-What did he say yesterday? -He said he_ to Sydney next week.A. goesB. will goC. would goD. are going 2.-Did your son fail his Engl

13、ish exam once again? -Yes, but he told me he_ hard next term.A. studiesB. is studyingC. will studyD. would study5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：1.用法：A. 現(xiàn)刻動作：目前正在發(fā)生的動作。 B.現(xiàn)階段動作：目前一個時期一直在進(jìn)行的動作。2.標(biāo)志詞：now= at the moment, Look! Listen!3. 結(jié)構(gòu)： be+ V-ing 4. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: wri

14、tewriting close-closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put, get, sit, begin)1. -Mike, who_ football in the yard? -Let me go and see. A. has played B. will play C. was playingD. is playing2. Look! What_ _ the children_ _ over there?A. are; do B. are; do

15、ing C. is; do D. is doing3.Those workers_ _ here these months. A. are workB. are workedC. work D. are working4.-Must I water the flowers now? -No, you neednt. Jack_ them.A. is wateringB. watering C. watersD. is wateredA.有幾個瞬間動詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來，如：begin, start, come, go, leave。1.-Lucy! Would you like to gi

16、ve me a hand? -OK. I_. A. will come B. come C. am comingD. would come2.-When_ you_ for Toronto? -Tomorrow.A. do; leaveB. are; leaving C. will; leavingD. shall; leaveB.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和always連用，表示說話人較強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。The boy _always _ us! (夸贊) A. is; helpingB. does; help C. can; helpD./;helpYou _ always _ the same mista

17、ke! (責(zé)備)A. do; makeB. does; make C. is; makingD. are; making6. 過去進(jìn)行時：1.用法：過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作。2.標(biāo)志詞：at that time, this time yesterday, then, when3.結(jié)構(gòu)：was/ were +V-ing1. Father_ when I _yesterday morning.A. still slept, got up B. was still sleeping, got up C. is sleeping, got up D. sleeps, get up 2.She_apple

18、s in her garden when I_ to see her yesterday.A. picked, went B. was picking, went C. picked, was going D. was picking，was going3. I was listening to the music_ he came in . A. when B. while C. because D. until4. I met a friend of mine _ I was talking in the park. A. before B. while C. after D. if5.

19、What were you doing when he came in? - I _ English with my sister when he came in. A. read B. reads C. reading D. was reading7. 現(xiàn)在完成時：1. 用法：A. 過去的動作對現(xiàn)在你造成的影響. I have finished my homework. B. 過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 I have stayed here for an hour.2. 標(biāo)志詞：already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/ up to now

20、), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+時間點,for+時間段3. 結(jié)構(gòu)： has/ have + V-過分4.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的異同點：共同點：動作都在過去。不同點：和現(xiàn)在有無關(guān)系。(與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，用現(xiàn)在完成；與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，用一般過去。) 5.易錯點：have been to, have gone to, have been inhave gone to+地點,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回） They have gone to Europe.have been to+地點,表示“去過某地”。（人已回） I have been t

21、o Europe.have been in+地點+時間段,表示“在/來某地多久”。 I have been in Europe for three weeks.1.-What a nice bike! How long_ you_ it? -Just two weeks.A. will; buy B. did; buy C. are; having D. have; had2.-How long have you_ here? -Since 1997. A. arrived B. moved C. come D. lived3.-I cant find my pen._ you_ it any

22、where? -No. Look! Whats that under your book?A. Have; seenB. Do; seeC. Did; see D. Had; seen4.-Im sorry to have kept you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I_ here for only a few minutes.A. will be B. was C. am D. have been5. I wont go to see the film because I_ the ticket. A. lost B. have lostC. will lost D

23、. didnt lost8. 過去完成時：1.用法：發(fā)生在 過去的過去的動作。 They had got married when he came back. 2.標(biāo)志詞：by the end of,by the time,when+一般過去時3.結(jié)構(gòu)： had+V-過分4.注意： 過去完成時是一種相對存在的時態(tài)，判定時必須根據(jù)上下文找到一個可以作為參照點的過去時間，在此參照點前發(fā)生的動作都可以用過去完成時。1. We_ learning 1000 words by the end of last term.A. finishedB. have finishedC. had finishedD

24、. finish2. The train_ when we got to the station. A. leaves B. have left C. were leaving D. had left3. By the time he returned, his son_ supper. A. cooks B. had cooked C. has cooked D. was cooking中考對接：1. Sorry, I_ to help you at ten. I was busy at the moment. A. won't come B. can't come C. d

25、idn't come D. shouldn't come2. He_ this pen for five years. He _ it in 1997. A. has bought, bought. B. bought, bought C. has kept, has bought D. has had, bought3. She_ the flowers in the garden when I_ to see her yesterday.A. watered, went B. was watering, went C. watered, was going D. was w

26、atering，was going4. I dont know if my friend_. If he _,I'll let you know.A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comes D. will come, will come5. John said he_ supper. He was quite full. A. had had B. was having C. had D. has eaten 6. There _two parties next week.A. are going to be B. a

27、re going to have C. is going to be D. will have7.It_10 years since I_ here.A. is, come B. is, have come C. was, came D. is, came8.-Kate likes eating chocolate.-_. Look, she is eating. A. So Lucy doesB. So does LucyC. So they doD. So do they9.Kate_to bed until her mother_ back. A. won't go, come

28、B. hadn't gone, came C. went, came D. didn't go, came10.His brother_ from home for a long time. A. has left B. has been away C. left D. will leave 11.-Lucy,_ you_ your ticket? -Not yet. A. did; find B. have; found C. has; found D. do; find12. .-_to the United States? -No, never, but I went t

29、o Canada a few years ago.A. Have you beenB. Have you gone C. Did you goD. Have you went13. The man who lived on the island thought he_ never_. A. will; found B. would; be found C. is; found B. had; been found14.-I dont know if his uncle_. -I think he_ if it doesnt rain. A. will come; comes B. will c

30、ome; will come C. comes; comes D. comes; will come15.-Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,_? -No, she got up too late.）A. had sheB. hadnt sheC. did sheD. didnt she16.The flowers _ well if they_.A. wont grow; dont take good care of B. dont grow; are taken good care ofC. wont grow; are not ta

31、ken care of D. dont grow; dont take care of17.-Hurry up! Its time to leave. -OK,_.A. Im coming B. Ill come C. Ive come D.I come18.There_an English evening next Tuesday. A. wasB. will be C. will have D. are going to be19. I must return the camera to Li Lei, I_ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. ha

32、ve keptD. have lent20.-When_ this kind of computer_? -Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used21.-Jerry,_ you_ your lost book? -Not yet.A. did; find B. have; found C. has; found D. do; find22.-Dont forget to post this letter for me, please! -No, I_.A. dont B. wont C. mustnt D. cant23

33、.Do you know if_ back next week? If he_ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will come B. will he come; comes C. he will come; comesD. will he come, will come中考英語時態(tài)真題集錦1. -What do you do? -Im an engineer. I in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much. A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked

34、2.Is your father a doctor? Yes, he is. He_ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked3. Every year many foreigners _to China to learn Chinese. A. have come B. comes C. came D. come4. My mother will take me to the movie if she _ free this weekend. A. is B. will be C. was D. woul

35、d be5. The girls will have a trip if it _fine. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been6.Wheres Susan, Mike? She _ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked7.Have you got a job offer? Not yet. I _. A. waited B. am waiting C. wait D. was waiting8.Do you think John will help me move th

36、e piano? Youd better not ask him. He _ a composition. A. write B. writes C. is writing D. wrote9.-Wheres the children, Mr Black? -Oh, they _ their PE lesson on the playground. A. have B. had C. are having D. have had10. -Whats your brother doing in his room now? -He _ a kite.A. makes B. made C. is m

37、aking D. will make11. -Where is Frank now? -He _ his bike in the yard.A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed12.Mary, could you help me? Wait a moment. I _.A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner 13. Listen，who _ in the room? Lets go and see. A. is crying

38、B. crying C. cry D. cries14. -Are you a baby-sister here? -No. I after the baby instead of Tina. She is away for shopping.A. look B. am looking C. have looked D. looked15. Whats the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?Roast duck! I _ to a famous restaurant to have it last week.A. have gone B. go

39、 C. will go D. went16. -Do you know how many gold medals the 23-year-old Michael Phelps _at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games? -Eight.A. win B. wins C. won D. has won17. We were in Qingdao last week and _ great fun there. A. will have B. have had C. had D. have18. Yesterday，Tonys family _ a good time. A

40、. has B. have C. had 19. Im sorry youve missed the train. It _10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left20.-Mr Green, _you_ the Great Wall last Sunday? -No, but Ill visit it next week.A. will; go to B. have; been to C. did; go to D. have; gone to21. -What did the teacher say just now? -He _us n

41、ot to play computer games all day. A. tells B. told C. has told D. is told22. -Inventors have changed the way we live. -So they are famous for the great things they _.A. do B. did C. are doing D. had done23.-Wheres the cake I made this morning? -We _ it, mum. Can you make another one for us? A. ate

42、B. eat C. will it D. were eating24. -Have you mended your shoes，Bob? -Yes，I_ them twenty minutes ago Ahave mended Bmend Chad mended Dmended25. -The office was broken into last nightSomeone thinks you did it -But I_ the whole night with my best friend，John Aspend Bam spending Cspent Dhad spent 26. -

43、When _ for Hong Kong, do you know? -Im not sure. When he _, Ill let you know.A. he leaves; leaves B. will he leave; will leave C. he leaves; will leave D. will he leave; leaves27. - Where will they go next Sunday? -They _ to the Great Wall. A. will go B. go C. has gone D. went28. -Has he returned th

44、e library book yet? -Not yet. Dont worry. He _it soon. A. returned B. has returned C. will return D. returns 29. - Look at the noisy kids! -Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _.”? A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play30. He doesnt tell me when he_. Ill call you up as

45、 soon as he _. A. will come, arrives B. comes, arrives C. will come, will arrive31. If it_ tomorrow, we_ travel outside. A. will rain; will B. rains; wont C. will rain; wont32. - Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes? -Sorry, Dad. I_ to the shop. A. go B. went C. am going D. have been 33. - _ the

46、latest Time magazine _yet?-Sorry, its late. Maybe tomorrow. A. Will; arrive B. Has; arrived C. Do; arrive D. Did; arrive 34. Susan isnt here now. She _ to England. She will come back next month. A. will go B. has gone C. goes D. went35. - How long _Korean singer Jang Nara _China? -Four years. She ca

47、n speak and sing in Chinese. A. does; go to B./; was in C. has; been to D. has; been in36. -Would you like to see the film with me? -Im sorry I _ it twice. A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. have seen 37. Lucy_ her dog and now she is walking it. A. will find B. is finding C. has found D. finds38. -H

48、ello! Can I speak to Alice? -Sorry, she isnt here right now. She_ to the shop. A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going39. She_ that same song so many times. Im getting sick of it! A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. has sung40. - _you _your dictionary? -No, so I have to buy a new one today. A. Did;

49、 find B. Have; found C. Are; finding D. Had; found41. I _to Cape Town, so I know nothing about it. A. dont travel B. wont travel C. havent traveled D. hadnt traveled42. -_you _the film Harry Potter 5? -Not yet. Ill see it this Sunday. A. Did; see B. Are; seeing C. Have; seen D. Do; see43. I wont forget my teacher because she_ so kind to me since I came to this school. A. has been B. will be C. has D. is44. -May I speak to Tom? -Sorry, he is not at home. He _ to Shanghai. A. has been B. has gone C. go