牛津版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下Unit3復(fù)習(xí)課課件(共52張PPT)

1、1. 網(wǎng)上旅行 Online tours 2. 換頻道 change the channel3. 遙控器 the remote control4. 了解全世界的名勝learn about places of interest around the world 5. 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)或圖書(shū)館的幫助下with the help of the Internet or libraries 6. 用做use sth to do/ use sth. for sth.7. 做文字處理do word processing8. 搜索信息search for the information 9. 發(fā)送和接收電子郵件send

2、 and receive emails 10. 看錄像 watch videos Have noticedHave noticed exciting falling darknessto relaxto relaxbeen famous forbeen famous forthe early twentieththe early twentiethheard ofheard ofmade up ofmade up ofdreamt of travellingdreamt of travellingrealize your dream by takingrealize your dream by

3、 takingon the south-east coast Australiaon the south-east coast Australiawith many sailswith many sailsmind showing how to startmind showing how to start Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? at the top of . 在在的頂部的頂部e.g. 山上有座塔。山上有座塔。 There is a tower _ the hill.at the top of2. Jus

4、t click on it, and you can visit Asia, Africa, click on. 點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)擊e.g. 點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)圖標(biāo)。點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)圖標(biāo)。 _ this icon.Click on3. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island. world-famous 世界著名的，舉世聞名的世界著名的，舉世聞名的e.g. 姚明是世界著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。姚明是世界著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 Yao Ming is a _ basketball player.

5、world-famous2) at the southern end of. 在在的南端的南端 south (n.) + ern = southern（adj.）以此類(lèi)推：以此類(lèi)推：north+ern=northern west+ern=western east+ern=easternat the end of. 在在的盡頭，末尾；的盡頭，末尾； 后接時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)名詞。后接時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)名詞。e.g. 這個(gè)月末這個(gè)月末 at the end of this month 在路的盡頭在路的盡頭 at the end of the road4. Further on is Times Square. fu

6、rther on 更進(jìn)一步，再向前更進(jìn)一步，再向前e.g. 再向前一英里再向前一英里 a mile further on further 是是far的比較級(jí)，除了表示的比較級(jí)，除了表示“更更 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)”以外，還可以表示以外，還可以表示“進(jìn)一步進(jìn)一步”。e.g. 深造深造 further study 進(jìn)一步的信息進(jìn)一步的信息 further information5. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Years Eve.1) gather vi. 聚集聚集e.g. 醫(yī)院門(mén)口聚集了很多人。醫(yī)院門(mén)口聚集了很多人。 A lot of p

7、eople _ at the gate of the hospital.2) on New Years Eve 在新年前夕在新年前夕e.g. 在平安夜在平安夜 on Christmas Evegathered6. Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.1) Its exciting to see . 看到看到很激動(dòng)很激動(dòng) Its + adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么樣做某事怎么樣e.g. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)按時(shí)完成這么多的工作很困對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)按時(shí)完成這么多的工作很困 難。難。 Its _ me

8、_ so much work on time.difficult forto finish 2) see sb. doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事e.g. 我剛才看見(jiàn)很多孩子在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。我剛才看見(jiàn)很多孩子在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。 I _ many children _ basketball on the playground just now.saw playing感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表表示動(dòng)作的完整性，真實(shí)性；示動(dòng)作的完整性，真

9、實(shí)性；+doing 表表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性。示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性。3) through the darkness 穿過(guò)黑暗穿過(guò)黑暗 through 意為意為“穿過(guò)穿過(guò)”，通常指，通常指從物從物體體 或事物的或事物的“內(nèi)部?jī)?nèi)部”穿過(guò)穿過(guò)。e.g. 穿過(guò)隧道穿過(guò)隧道 through the tunnel 穿過(guò)雨林穿過(guò)雨林 through the rainforest7. its a good place to relax after a hard days work.a hard days work 一天的辛苦工作一天的辛苦工作hard 的用法：的用法： 用作形容詞用作形容詞 (adj.)1

10、) 表示表示“硬的硬的” 例如：例如：The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought. 長(zhǎng)期干旱之后，土地硬得就像石頭一樣長(zhǎng)期干旱之后，土地硬得就像石頭一樣。 2) 表示表示“困難的，艱難的困難的，艱難的” 例如：例如：Its very hard to work out this maths problem. 算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題非常困難。算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題非常困難。 用作副詞用作副詞 (adv.)1) 表示表示“努力地，勤奮地努力地，勤奮地” 例如：例如：Most importantly, you must work hard to catc

11、h up. 最為重要的是，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，迎頭趕上。最為重要的是，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，迎頭趕上。 2) 表示表示“強(qiáng)烈地強(qiáng)烈地” 例如：例如：The wind is blowing hard outside. 外面風(fēng)正呼呼地刮。外面風(fēng)正呼呼地刮。 8. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. 1) be famous for 因因而著名而著名e.g. 蘇州因?yàn)樗膱@林而聞名。蘇州因?yàn)樗膱@林而聞名。 Suzhou _ its gardens. 與與be famous as 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 be fa

12、mous as 作為作為而著名而著名is famous for9. Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”? hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知。聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知。如：如： Have you ever _ him (this)? 你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他(這件事這件事)嗎嗎？heard of10. Theres a “Black” icon at the bottom of the page. at the bottom of 在在的底部的底部 如：如： 尋找在列表底部的圖標(biāo)。尋找在列表底部的圖標(biāo)。 Look for the icon _ the listing.at

13、the bottom of 11. receive/ acceptreceive表示客觀上的表示客觀上的 “收到；接到收到；接到”或表示自然的或表示自然的 “獲得獲得”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于getaccept表示主觀上的接受，或表示主觀上承認(rèn)、贊同一表示主觀上的接受，或表示主觀上承認(rèn)、贊同一看法或理論?？捶ɑ蚶碚?。He _(得到了得到了) a good education.receivedI _ an expensive present from my friend on my birthday but I didnt_it.Have you _ a letter from Lucy recently?

14、He didnt _ my advice.receivedacceptreceivedaccept12. Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.1) Its exciting to see . 看到看到很激動(dòng)很激動(dòng) Its + adj. + to do sth. 做某事怎么樣做某事怎么樣e.g. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)按時(shí)完成這么多的工作很困對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)按時(shí)完成這么多的工作很困 難。難。 Its _ me _ so much work on time.difficult forto finish13.relax

15、vi.放松，休息放松，休息Its a good place to relax after a hard days work.它是一個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)一天努力工作后放松的好地方。它是一個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)一天努力工作后放松的好地方。relaxed adj. 感到放松的感到放松的 relaxing adj. 令人放松的令人放松的(1)Listening to _ music can make us feel_.(2) The music will help_(relax) you.(3) Its_ (relax) to listen to music after a days work.relaxingrelaxedrel

16、ax oneself 放松某人自己放松某人自己relaxrelaxing14.hard adj.辛苦的，艱難的；困難的辛苦的，艱難的；困難的;堅(jiān)硬的堅(jiān)硬的(反反soft)It is hard work. 這是艱難的工作。這是艱難的工作。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。The question is_ _ _.hard to answer他努力學(xué)習(xí)。他努力學(xué)習(xí)。_.He works/studies hard.=He is _ _ student. a hardworking15.pick vt.挑選挑選;采摘采摘(花，果實(shí)花，果實(shí))；精選；精選pick flowers/tomatoes/ap

17、ples/another citypick up 撿起；拾起撿起；拾起 (代詞居中代詞居中)從一至二十中挑選一個(gè)數(shù)從一至二十中挑選一個(gè)數(shù)_ a number _ one to twentypickfrom16.play n. 戲?。粍”緫騽?；劇本the TV play_電視劇電視劇其他意思：其他意思：n.游戲；玩耍游戲；玩耍play football/ basketball/ badminton踢踢/ /打打( (球球) )play the piano/ violin演奏演奏Peter played the farmer in the play. 扮演；表演扮演；表演Dont play wit

18、h the cat.玩弄玩弄17. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?e.g. Would you mind explaining the sentence again? 你再解釋一下這句話行嗎？你再解釋一下這句話行嗎？.mind vt&vi.介意介意mind (sbs) doing sth. 介意介意(某人某人)做某事做某事你介意我把這窗戶關(guān)起來(lái)嗎？你介意我把這窗戶關(guān)起來(lái)嗎？Do you_ _ _ this window?你介意告訴我如何記憶英語(yǔ)單詞嗎？你介意告訴我如何記憶英語(yǔ)單詞嗎？Would you _

19、 _ me how to remember English words?mind my closingmind tellingWould/Do you mind doing?的回答語(yǔ)的回答語(yǔ)不介意時(shí)不介意時(shí) certainly not/ of course not/ not at all反對(duì)時(shí)反對(duì)時(shí) Im sorry you cant./ Youd better not18.opposite n.對(duì)立的人對(duì)立的人(或物或物)； 反義詞反義詞the opposite of的相反的相反(反義詞反義詞)(1)“可能可能”的反義詞是的反義詞是 “不可能不可能”?！癐mpossible” is the

20、_ _“possible”.(2)南非的季節(jié)與我們的相反。南非的季節(jié)與我們的相反。The seasons of South Africa are_.opposite ofopposite (1)adj. “相反的；對(duì)立的；對(duì)面的相反的；對(duì)立的；對(duì)面的”the opposite of oursThe post office is on the opposite side of the road.19.pleasure Un. 高興；樂(lè)意高興；樂(lè)意Reading gives me great pleasure.pleased adj.高興的；滿意的高興的；滿意的Pleasant adj.令人愉快的

21、，令人滿意的，宜人的令人愉快的，令人滿意的，宜人的Our English teacher is_ with me.We all enjoyed ourselves during the _ trip.pleasedpleasantMy pleasure 不客氣不客氣/樂(lè)意效勞樂(lè)意效勞用于做事之后用于做事之后-Thanks for your help. -My pleasure.With pleasure 很樂(lè)意很樂(lè)意 用于做事之前用于做事之前-Can you give me a cup of tea? -With pleasure.20： dream vi.& vt. 做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想做夢(mèng)，

22、夢(mèng)想 dream about/of 想象；夢(mèng)想想象；夢(mèng)想e.g. Do you often dream at night? 你在夜里經(jīng)常做夢(mèng)嗎？你在夜里經(jīng)常做夢(mèng)嗎？ I sometimes dream about my parents. 我有時(shí)夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我的父母。我有時(shí)夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我的父母。 I dream of becoming a teacher. 我一心想當(dāng)個(gè)教師。我一心想當(dāng)個(gè)教師。21. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. be made up of 由由組成組成/構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 e.g. 生活是由瑣事構(gòu)成的。生活

23、是由瑣事構(gòu)成的。 Life is _ little things.拓展拓展be made of 由由制成制成(看得出原材料看得出原材料)be made from 由由制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料)be made in 在某地制造在某地制造made up of 22. It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time. be the home of . 是是/成為成為的家的家 e.g. 自然保護(hù)區(qū)已經(jīng)成為了很多罕見(jiàn)自然保護(hù)區(qū)已經(jīng)成為了很多罕見(jiàn) 的鳥(niǎo)的家。的鳥(niǎo)的家。 Nature reserves _ of many rare

24、birds.have been the home23. The UK has always been famous forits museums. be famous for意為意為“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)槎雒雒薄．?dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，常表示以某種技能或當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，常表示以某種技能或特征而出名；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，特征而出名；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，常表示以某個(gè)名勝古跡或特產(chǎn)而出名。常表示以某個(gè)名勝古跡或特產(chǎn)而出名。e.g. 倫敦因大本鐘而著名。倫敦因大本鐘而著名。 London is _ Big Ben.famous for 拓展拓展be famous as 意為意為“作為作為而出名而出名”。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，

25、常表示以某個(gè)身份而出當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，常表示以某個(gè)身份而出名；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，常表示作為名；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，常表示作為某種東西的產(chǎn)地而出名。某種東西的產(chǎn)地而出名。如：如：His uncle is famous as an actor.This area is famous as a green tea producing place.【運(yùn)用運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意選用根據(jù)句意選用for或或as填空。填空。1) George is famous _ a writer.2) France is famous _ its wine and food.foras24. The best time to vi

26、sit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. 句中的句中的to visit the UK是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。作后置定語(yǔ)。e.g. The best time to travel in the city is in May. the best time to do sth. 做做.最好的時(shí)間最好的時(shí)間e.g. 春天是放風(fēng)箏最好的時(shí)間。春天是放風(fēng)箏最好的時(shí)間。 Spring is the _ kites.best time to fly25. It is sunny one m

27、inute, but rainy the next, so prepare for it before you go there. prepare 用作動(dòng)詞，意為用作動(dòng)詞，意為“準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備”，后面常，后面常跟名詞、代詞、不定式作賓語(yǔ)。跟名詞、代詞、不定式作賓語(yǔ)。prepare還還常與常與for搭配構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)搭配構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)prepare for, 表示表示“為為作準(zhǔn)備作準(zhǔn)備”。 e.g. 期末考試要到了期末考試要到了, 你最好做好準(zhǔn)備。你最好做好準(zhǔn)備。 The final exam is coming. Youd better _it.prepare for概念概念: 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生

28、的動(dòng)詞或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。e.g. He came here yesterday. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作（或狀態(tài)）對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響和結(jié)果e.g. He has broken his bottle.一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：1）構(gòu)成不同Tom went to London last year.Lily has been to London twice.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式過(guò)去式，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)用“助動(dòng)詞have /has +過(guò)去分詞” 一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：2）用法不同 I had supper an hour a

29、go我一小時(shí)前吃的晚飯。（表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作） I have just had supper我剛剛吃過(guò)晚飯。（強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響我不餓） He was a teacher then他那時(shí)是個(gè)教師。（表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)） He has been a teacher since then他從那時(shí)起一直當(dāng)教師。（她現(xiàn)在還是教師）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，主要說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的情況和狀態(tài)；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系.e.g. vWe havent seen him since last year. 我們自從去年以來(lái)一直未見(jiàn)到他。（現(xiàn)在還未見(jiàn)到）vWe didnt see

30、 him last year. 我們?nèi)ツ隂](méi)見(jiàn)到他。（現(xiàn)在不一定未見(jiàn)到）Who has opened the door? 誰(shuí)把門(mén)開(kāi)了？（現(xiàn)在門(mén)還開(kāi)著） Who opened the door? 誰(shuí)開(kāi)的門(mén)？(指過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)?，F(xiàn)在門(mén)是關(guān)著還是開(kāi)著，沒(méi)有說(shuō)明) Have you had your lunch? 你吃過(guò)午飯沒(méi)有？ （意即你現(xiàn)在不餓嗎？） Yes, I have. 吃了。 （意即我現(xiàn)在飽了，不要再吃了。） When did you have it? 你什么時(shí)候吃的？ （說(shuō)話人感興趣的是“吃”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在時(shí)。）一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：3）所用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同 The children

31、went to the zoo last Sunday 上星期天，孩子們?nèi)チ藙?dòng)物園。 I havent read the book before 我以前沒(méi)看過(guò)這本書(shū)。 They lived here in 1980 他們一九八年住在這里。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 yesterday, once, last week, . ago, in 1980, in October, just now等具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till, up to now, alw

32、ays等不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 1. Is Tom doing his homework? No, he _his homework already.(finish)2. Do you know Miss King? No, but I _ her before .(hear of)3. What about the film? Sorry, I dont know. I _ it yet. (see)has finishedhave heared ofhavent seen4. _ you ever _ to the Great Wall? No, never. ( go)5. How does

33、 he get on with his classmate? Oh, he _ a lot these days. (change)6. Help yourself , please. No, thanks. Im full. I _ just _ three eggs.(eat)haveeatenhas changedHavebeenChoose the right answer,please! ( ) 1.How long has Mr Turner worked in this school? A.30 years. B. Since it was open. C.5 years. ( ) 2.What month is it now? A. October. B. November. C. December. ( ) 3.Whos ill in hospital? A. Kate. B. Mr Wu. C. Linda. ( ) 4.How long has the man been here? A. One year. B. half a year. C. Three months. ( ) 5.What is the teacher doing? A. Talking to a parent. B. giving a math