一般將來時過去將來時

1、2021/3/111He is going to bed.It is going to rain.He will take a taxi.They will get married. 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。計劃或準備做某事。一般將來時一般將來時2021/3/112tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon,in the future, from now on, before long, in a few minutes, in tw

2、o years. 經(jīng)常與一般將來時連用的時間狀語經(jīng)常與一般將來時連用的時間狀語2021/3/113肯定句：肯定句：1. 1.主語主語+will+will+動詞原形動詞原形2. 2.主語主語+be(am, is, are) going to+be(am, is, are) going to+動詞原形動詞原形明天我要讀這本書。明天我要讀這本書。I will read this book tomorrow.I am going to read this book tomorrow.下周六我將去爬山。下周六我將去爬山。I will climb the mountain next Saturday.I

3、am going to climb the mountain next Saturday. 2021/3/114否定句：否定句：1.主語主語+wont+動詞原形動詞原形2.主語主語+be(am, is, are) +not+going to+動詞原形動詞原形明天我不打算讀這本書。明天我不打算讀這本書。I wont read this book tomorrow.Im not going to read this book tomorrow.下周六我不會去爬山。下周六我不會去爬山。I wont climb the mountain next Saturday.Im not going to cl

4、imb the mountain next Saturday. 2021/3/115疑問句：疑問句：1.Will+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形?2.Be(Am, Is, Are)+主語主語+going to+動詞原形動詞原形?明天你打算讀這本書嗎？明天你打算讀這本書嗎？Will you read this book tomorrow?Are you going to read this book tomorrow?下周六你會去爬山嗎？下周六你會去爬山嗎？Will you climb the mountain next Saturday?Are you going to climb the mou

5、ntain next Saturday?2021/3/116 Think： 一般將來時態(tài)還有哪一般將來時態(tài)還有哪些表達方式？些表達方式？2021/3/117The Christmas Party is about to begin.圣誕晚會圣誕晚會即將即將開始。開始。p be about to do be about to do 即將即將,馬上馬上 The speech is about to finish in five minutes.(be about to(be about to不能與表示將來的時間的狀語連用不能與表示將來的時間的狀語連用) )2021/3/118Are you goi

6、ng out this afternoon?你今天下午要出去嗎？你今天下午要出去嗎？She is leaving this city tonight.她今晚就要離開這個城市。她今晚就要離開這個城市。p go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等動詞可用等動詞可用現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時表示安排和計劃或即表示安排和計劃或即將發(fā)生的動作。將發(fā)生的動作。2021/3/1191 比賽即將開始。比賽即將開始。2 飛機將于五分鐘后起飛。飛機將于五分鐘后起飛。3 他們今晚搭飛機來深圳。他們今晚搭飛機來深圳。4 我明年要去美國。我明年要去美

7、國。The match is about to begin.The plane is taking off in five minutes.They are coming to Shenzhen by air tonight.I am going to America next year.2021/3/1110She is packing.nowat this time yesterdayShe is going on a trip.She was packing.She was going on a trip.2021/3/1111My friend told me _.everything

8、 would be fineEverything will be fine.2021/3/1112過去將來時過去將來時should/would + 動詞原形動詞原形was/were going to + 動詞原形動詞原形表示表示我們可以理解為它是我們可以理解為它是”的一種時態(tài)。的一種時態(tài)。常用在 She said He told me I didnt know 等賓語從句或間接引語中2021/3/1113過去將來時的用法過去將來時的用法表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。他說他第二天回來。他說他第二天回來。He said he _ba

9、ck the next day.以前他只要有空，就會讀書。以前他只要有空，就會讀書。Whenever he had time, he _some reading.would+ 動原動原would comewould do2021/3/1114表示過去打算或準備要做的事。表示過去打算或準備要做的事。他說他打算今天下午去看醫(yī)生。他說他打算今天下午去看醫(yī)生。He said he was going to see a doctor this afternoon.我們不知道他們要給我們一個演講。我們不知道他們要給我們一個演講。 We didnt know they were going to give

10、us a speech.was/were going to + 動原動原2021/3/1115I was about to start off when the phone rang.我正要出發(fā)，電話響了。我正要出發(fā)，電話響了。n was /were about to do when 正要（突然發(fā)生）2021/3/1116He said he was coming for dinner.他說他要來吃晚飯。他說他要來吃晚飯。p go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等動詞可用等動詞可用過去進行時過去進行時表示表示過去將來

11、過去將來。2021/3/1117選擇最佳答案：選擇最佳答案：She said she _ a meeting the next day. A. had B. was having C. will have D. was going to have2. They were sure they _ the football match. A. won B. was winning C. win D. would win3. They _ a football match when I saw them. A. had B. would have C. are having D. were havi

12、ng4. We asked him where he _ the next week. A. would go B. went C. is going D. were going5. We _ the Science Museum next week. A. would visit D. is going to visit C. will visit D. is visiting 2021/3/1118I. Fill in the blanks with the words in proper forms. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空。用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. Miss Zhang _(v

13、isit) the Great Wall next summer. 2. She told him that she _ (not stay) here for long. 3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_ (come) the next year. 4. The worlds population _ (slow) down in future. Exercisewill visit/is going to visitwould not stay/was not going to staywould come/was comingwill slow/is going

14、 to slow2021/3/11195. He is fifty-six. He _ (be) fifty-eight in two years. 6. He told me that he _ (go) to the Disney World the next day.7. There _ (be) a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. 8. Mother _ (give) me a nice present on my next birthday.9. Jenny said she _ (spend) her holiday in Chi

15、na.10. She said the bus _ (leave) at five the next morning.will bewould go/ was goingwill be/is going to bewill give/is going to givewould spend/was going to spendwould leave/was leaving2021/3/1120II. Correct the mistake in each sentence. 找出每句中的一處錯誤并改正。找出每句中的一處錯誤并改正。 1. We would buy him a model car for his birthday next week. _ 2. We are going climb the mountain this weekend. _ 3. Linda said she will not eat chocolates from now on. _ 4. We go to t