高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法突破：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞陷阱題專(zhuān)練（含答案解析）

1、易錯(cuò)題名師指導(dǎo)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞陷阱題精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. “I thought you wouldnt mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I dont, but you _ me first.”A. should ask B. should have askedC. must ask D. must have asked2. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.”A. must be B. must hav

2、e beenC. might be D. can have been3. That car nearly hit me; I _.A. might be killed B. might have been killedC. may be killed D. may been killed4. Its a very kind offer, but I really _ accept it.A. mustnt B. needntC. cant D. dont5. The police still havent found her, but theyre doing all they _.A. ma

3、y B. canC. must D. will6. You _ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.A. neednt B. mightntC. mustnt D. wont7. You _ him the news; he knew it already.A. neednt tell B. neednt have toldC. mightnt tell D. mightnt have told8. As shes not here, I suppose she _ home.A. must go B. must have goneC.

4、might go D. might be going9. Are you still here? You _ home hours ago.A. should go B. should have goneC. might go D. may have gone10. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.”A. must be B. must have beenC. might be D. can have been11. I _ h

5、ave met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar.A. may B. canC. would D. should13. “Shall we go shopping?” “Sorry, we _ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”A. mustnt B. needntC. cant D. shouldnt14. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _ be very poor

6、.A. mustnt B. cantC. may not D. neednt15. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ have spoken at the meeting.A. mustnt B. shouldntC. neednt D. couldnt17. He _ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed.A. might fail B. must have failedC. should fail D. could

7、have failed18. “Why didnt she come to the meeting yesterday?” “Im not so sure. She _ ill.”A. should be B. should have beenC. must be D. might have been19. Why did you just sit and watch? You _ me.A. could help B. should helpC. could have helped D. must have helped20. “You _ your teacher for help. He

8、 is kind-hearted.” “Yes. A whole day _.”A. can ask, will wasteB. must have asked, had wastedC. could have asked, was wastedD. shouldnt have asked, would be wasted21. “Is there a flight to London this evening?” “There _ be. Ill phone the airport and find it out.”A. must B. mightC. would D. can22. “Sh

9、ow me your permit, please.” “Oh, its not in my pocket. It _.”A. might fall out B. could fall outC. should have fallen out D. must have fallen out23. “Look at these tracks. It _ be a wolf.” “Dont be so sure. I think it _ be a fox.”A. must; could B. may; mightC. need; must D. could; need25. “Did Jim c

10、ome?” “I dont know. He _ while I was out.”A. might have come B. might comeC. mush have come D. should have come【答案與解析】1. 選B，should 后接動(dòng)詞完成式表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”，此處含有責(zé)備之意。2. 選B，對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，宜用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞完成式”，再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為B。注：can 表示推測(cè)通常不用于肯定陳述句。3. 選B，表示過(guò)去可能發(fā)生而實(shí)際上未發(fā)生的事，用might + 動(dòng)詞完成式。若只是推測(cè)過(guò)去可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，則可用 may migh

11、t + 動(dòng)詞完成式，如 He may might have gone. 他可能已經(jīng)走了。4. 選C。由句意可知。5. 選B，do all one can 意為“盡力”或“竭盡全力”。6. 選C，mustnt 在此相當(dāng)于 cant，且語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)。7. 選B，“neednt + 動(dòng)詞完成式”的意思是：本來(lái)不必做某事，但實(shí)際上做了。上句意思是“你本來(lái)不必告訴他這個(gè)消息的，因?yàn)樗?當(dāng)時(shí))已經(jīng)知道了”。注意，句中 knew 為過(guò)去式。8. 選B，must 后接動(dòng)詞完成式表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定已經(jīng)做了某事”。9. 選B，should 后接動(dòng)詞完成式表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”。10. 選B

12、，對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，宜用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞完成式”，再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為B。注：can 表示推測(cè)通常不用于肯定句。12. 選A。may have done sth 表示對(duì)過(guò)去可能發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測(cè)，意為“可能曾經(jīng)”。13. 選C。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境推知。cant 意為“不能”。14. 選B。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境推知。cant 表推測(cè)，意為“不不能”。16. 選D。couldnt have done sth 表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)，意為“過(guò)去不可能發(fā)生過(guò)某情況”。17. 選A。根據(jù)下文的 will be 可知，“他考試再不及格”是將來(lái)的事，據(jù)此可排除B和D。再根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，排除C。18. 選D。從

13、時(shí)間上看，由于是昨天沒(méi)來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)，所以推測(cè)他生病也應(yīng)指昨天，故排除A和C。從語(yǔ)境上看，既然上文說(shuō) Im not so sure，那么說(shuō)明說(shuō)話(huà)者對(duì)自己的推測(cè)沒(méi)有很大把握，故選D。19. 選C。根據(jù)上文的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知，此句談的是過(guò)去的事，故排除A和C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境排除D。20. 選C。couldnt have done sth 結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示責(zé)備，指過(guò)去本來(lái)可以做某事但實(shí)際上未做。第二空填 was wasted，陳述的是過(guò)去的一事實(shí)。21. 選B。根據(jù)下文的 Ill phone the airport and find it out 可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)自己的推測(cè)沒(méi)有很大把握，故選 might。若選A，語(yǔ)氣太強(qiáng)，不合語(yǔ)境;若選D，不合語(yǔ)法習(xí)慣，因?yàn)閏an 表推測(cè)通常不用于肯定陳述句中。22. 選D。既然“通行證現(xiàn)在不在口袋里”，那么它“掉出去”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故排除A和B。比較選項(xiàng)C和