大學(xué)英語II第7次作業(yè)

1、本次作業(yè)是本門課程本學(xué)期的第7次作業(yè)，注釋如下：大學(xué)英語II 第7單元 作業(yè)題 一、單項選擇題(只有一個選項正確，共40道小題)1. What do you think of my suggestion? _. 本題2分(A)Never mind(B)Thank you(C)Of course not(D)I cant come up with a better one你選擇的答案：前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確正確正確答案：D解答參考：第七單元D 你覺得我的建議怎么樣？ 我想不出比這更好的主意了。此句用到了比較級“better”，是用否定句表肯定意義，“come up with”：“想出”。2. I

2、wonder if you can come over tonight. _. 本題2分(A)Id love to, but I am busy tonight(B)No, you cant(C)Yes, but I am busy(D)I dont know你選擇的答案：前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確正確正確答案：A解答參考：第七單元A 今晚你能順便來我家嗎？ 我很想來，但今晚我很忙。 come over：“順便拜訪，順便來訪”。3. Why dont we watch the fashion show tonight? _! 本題2分(A)Yes, we do(B)Sounds great(C)Fo

3、r sure(D)No, we dont你選擇的答案：前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確正確正確答案：B解答參考：第七單元B 我們今晚何不去看時裝表演呢？ 這主意聽來不錯！4. I am on my way to the bank. Want to come? _. 本題2分(A)No, of course not(B)Never mind(C)Sure. Wait a minute(D)I dont know你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第七單元C 我要去銀行，一起去嗎？ 當(dāng)然可以，稍等一下。5. Would you like to take a look? _! 本題2分(A)With pl

4、easure(B)No, I wouldnt(C)No, please(D)Here you are你選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A解答參考：第七單元A 你想看一看嗎？ 很高興能一飽眼福！6. At this time tomorrow morning, well be in London. Im so excited! _. 本題2分(A)Yes, go on(B)Yes, you may be(C)Me, too(D)You do your things, please你選擇的答案：前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確正確正確答案：C解答參考：第七單元C 明早這個時候我們就在倫敦了，我真興奮！ 我也是。7

5、. This is the worst film ever produced. _! 本題2分(A)You said it(B)I dont mind(C)Not at all(D)No, thats not real你選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A解答參考：第七單元A 這是有史以來最糟糕的電影。 說得對！ you said it：“說得對，是這樣”。通常用you said it來表明非常贊同對方的觀點。8. Do you mind if I change the channel? _. 本題2分(A)Yes, I mind(B)Yes, you cant(C)Id rather you di

6、dnt(D)No, I mind你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第七單元C 介意我換頻道嗎？ 最好別換。 would rather后可跟一個從句，表示某人情愿某事發(fā)生或不發(fā)生。如果指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚瑒釉~用過去時；如果指過去的事，動詞用過去完成時。9. Hi, Jane. Mind if I have lunch with you? _. 本題2分(A)Sure, have a seat(B)Yes, but I dont know(C)Im sad(D)No, not at all你選擇的答案：D正確正確答案：D解答參考：第七單元D 嗨，簡。介意我和你一起共進午餐嗎？ 當(dāng)然不。選項A

7、“sure”用法錯誤，問句“Mind”一詞所詢問的是“介意否”，而“sure”表“當(dāng)然”，故選項A意為“當(dāng)然（介意），請坐”，為矛盾錯誤用法。10. Can I borrow your textbook, Susan? _. 本題2分(A)No, not really(B)Sure, here you are(C)Yes, bring it with you(D)Never mind你選擇的答案：前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確正確正確答案：B解答參考：第七單元B 蘇珊，我可以借你的教科書嗎？。 當(dāng)然可以，給你。11. The fact _ most people believe the earth is

8、 flat does not mean that it is true. 本題1分(A)that(B)the(C)what(D)why你選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A解答參考：第七單元A 同位語從句題。此句出現(xiàn)了fact，后面應(yīng)是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句?！咀g文】大多數(shù)人認為地球是扁平的，但這一點并不意味著它就是事實。12. _ made matters worse was that he was ill. 本題1分(A)It(B)What(C)That(D)Which你選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B解答參考：第七單元B 主語從句題。此題測試的是What引導(dǎo)的主語從句，what指的是“他病了”

9、，即后面的that從句?！咀g文】使事情變得更糟糕的是他病了。13. The people living here have free _ to that swimming pool. 本題1分(A)access(B)excess(C)excel(D)recreation你選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A解答參考：第七單元A 單詞辨義題。access表示“使用，獲取，接觸的途徑或權(quán)利”，后常跟to excess “過度、過度”；excel動詞，“勝過、優(yōu)于”；recreation“消遣、娛樂”。【譯文】住在這兒的人可以免費進入那個游泳池。14. Mechanical research has sh

10、own that dirty water contributes_ the rapid spread of disease. 本題1分(A)on(B)with(C)for(D)to你選擇的答案：D正確正確答案：D解答參考：第七單元D 慣用法題。contribute后接to，意為“有助于，促成”。【譯文】醫(yī)學(xué)研究表明臟水促成了疾病的迅速蔓延。15. Many difficulties have _ as a result of the economic crisis. 本題1分(A)risen(B)arisen(C)raised(D)arrived你選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B解答參考：第七單

11、元B 詞義辨析題。risen（原形rise）意為“上升，升起”，不及物動詞；arisen（原形arise）意為“呈現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)”，不及物動詞；raised（原形raise）意為“舉起，抬起”，及物動詞；arrived意為“到達”。題干中謂語動詞之后無賓語且四個選項均為主動，故謂語動詞應(yīng)為不及物動詞，排除C和D，按句義應(yīng)為“出現(xiàn)了很多困難”，故選B?！咀g文】由于經(jīng)濟危機，故而出現(xiàn)了很多困難。16. _ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing. 本題1分(A)None(B)Both(

12、C)Either(D)Neither你選擇的答案：前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確正確正確答案：D解答參考：第七單元D 代詞用法題。在以none of+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，動詞可用單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但none只能用于三者或三者以上，這與題干中的two相矛盾，故排除A；both作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除B；either表示肯定，意為“兩方中的各一方”或“雙方各”。Neither表示否定，意為“雙方都不”。根據(jù)題意，只有neither符合題意，故選D?！咀g文】這兩本書都秉持核戰(zhàn)爭的危險并未增加的觀點。17. The accountant and private secretary of

13、the company _ the conference. 本題1分(A)are to attend(B)were attending(C)is to attend(D)were to attend你選擇的答案：前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確正確正確答案：C解答參考：第七單元C 主謂一致題。由于本句中and連接的兩個名詞只有一個定冠詞the修飾，故可判斷它們指的是同一個人，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。此外，be to表示計劃將要去做某事；其余三個選項謂語都用了復(fù)數(shù)形式，與主語的數(shù)不符，故排除?！咀g文】這家公司的會計兼私人秘書要去參加這個會議。18. We always give the vacant seats

14、to_ comes first. 本題1分(A)whom(B)who(C)whomever(D)whoever你選擇的答案：前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確正確正確答案：D解答參考：第七單元D 語法題。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，該連接詞既要在從句中充當(dāng)主語，又要作主句的介詞賓語，因為要作從句主語，所以應(yīng)該選用主格形式，故排除A）和C)；而who不能既充當(dāng)to的賓語又充當(dāng)come的主語，如果用who則其前面必須加一個先行詞，如the one?！咀g文】我們總是將空位給先來的人。19. He _ cigarettes because of depression. 本題1分(A)takes to(B)takes away(

15、C)takes down(D)takes in你選擇的答案：前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確正確正確答案：A解答參考：第七單元A 短語辨析題。take to“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，開始喜歡”；take away “拿走”；take down“記錄下”；take in“欺騙”。只有A符合題意?！咀g文】由于壓抑，他開始喜歡上抽煙。20. There has been a sudden drop in retail sales, _? 本題1分(A)does it(B)hasnt there(C)has there(D)doesnt there你選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B解答參考：第七單元B 反意疑問句用法題。在反意疑

16、問句中，陳述部分的主語如果是代詞，則反意部分的主語須用與之一致的代詞，助動詞與陳述部分一致，且如果陳述部分用的是肯定形式，那么反意部分用否定形式，反之亦然。本句中，陳述部分的主語是there，助動詞是has，所以反意部分用hasnt there?！咀g文】零售額大幅下跌，是嗎？21. _ youve finished the work, you ought to have a good rest. 本題1分(A)So far(B)Now that(C)Though(D)Even if你選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B解答參考：第七單元B 連詞辨析題。Now that“既然”，表示由于新情況的出現(xiàn)而

17、促成某事的發(fā)生。so far“迄今為止”；Though“雖然，盡管”；Even if“即使”。【譯文】既然已完成了工作，你就應(yīng)該好好休息一下。22. In fact, George would rather have left for London than _ in Paris. 本題1分(A)staying(B)to stay(C)stayed(D)having stayed你選擇的答案：前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確正確正確答案：C解答參考：第七單元C 慣用法題。would rather do sth. than do sth.“寧愿做,而不是”，than 是并列連詞，其后的動詞形式應(yīng)與rathe

18、r后的動詞形式一致。題干中，rather后的動詞用了have done的形式，所以than后面的動詞也應(yīng)該用have stayed，此處省略了have?！咀g文】事實上，喬治寧愿當(dāng)時去了倫敦，而不是留在了巴黎。23. My father seemed to be in no _to celebrate. 本題1分(A)mood(B)emotion(C)attitude(D)feeling你選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A解答參考：第七單元A 固定詞組題。be in no mood to do sth.指“沒有心情做某事”?！咀g文】我父親似乎沒有心情慶祝。24. The storm stopped

19、him _ coming to our party. 本題1分(A)for(B)at(C)from(D)with你選擇的答案：前面作業(yè)中已經(jīng)做正確正確正確答案：C解答參考：第七單元C 固定詞組題。stop sb. from doing sth.：“阻止某人做某事”?！咀g文】暴風(fēng)雨使他未能來參加我們的聚會。25. The manager needs an _ secretary 本題1分(A)sufficient(B)inefficient(C)efficient(D)effective你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第七單元C 詞義辨析題。sufficient“充分的，足夠的”；in

20、efficient意思是“不能勝任的，沒有能力的”；efficient“辦事效率高的，有能力的，能勝任的”；effective“有效果的”。 【譯文】經(jīng)理需要一位能干的秘書。26. He is hostile _ reform. 本題1分(A)for(B)with(C)at(D)to你選擇的答案：D正確正確答案：D解答參考：第七單元D 固定搭配題。be hostile to：“對懷敵意”?！咀g文】他對變革持?jǐn)硨B(tài)度。27. What you have done is _ our expectations. 本題1分(A)attached to(B)responsible to(C)contra

21、ry to(D)on the contrary你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第七單元C 詞組辨析題。be attached to：“喜愛，依戀”；be responsible to：“需負責(zé)任的，應(yīng)擔(dān)責(zé)任的”；be contrary to：“與相反”；on the contrary：“正相反”，副詞。【譯文】你的所做有違我們的期望。28. His mistake was _ carelessness. 本題1分(A)due to(B)as(C)so(D)because你選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A解答參考：第七單元A 短語用法題。due to“因為，由于”，相當(dāng)于because

22、of ; as作“因為”之意時，與because詞性相同，均為連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，而題干中空格后僅為一個名詞，故排除B和D；so作連詞時，是“因而，所以”之意，與題干邏輯不符；而so作副詞時，后應(yīng)接careless，而非carelessness，且與主語相悖?！咀g文】他由于粗心大意而犯了錯。29. Congress has criticized new government measures to _ crime. 本題1分(A)contest(B)combat(C)contact(D)struggle你選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B解答參考：第七單元B 辨義題。contest“爭奪，與競

23、爭”；contact“聯(lián)系”；struggle表示“與斗爭”之意時，為不及物動詞，需后接for/against；只有combat作及物動詞表示“與斗爭”之意?！咀g文】國會抨擊了政府新出臺的打擊犯罪的措施。30. I cannot _ this signature. 本題1分(A)identification(B)identity(C)identical(D)identify你選擇的答案：D正確正確答案：D解答參考：第七單元D 辨義題。identification是名詞，“鑒定，識別”；identity名詞，“身份”；identical形容詞，“同一的，完全相同的”；identify動詞，“鑒定

24、，識別”?！咀g文】我識別不出這是誰的簽字。31. The research center has published a report on child _. 本題1分(A)damage(B)abuse(C)injury(D)hurt你選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B解答參考：第七單元B 辨義題。damage，injury和hurt均為“損害，傷害”之意，只有abuse有“虐待”之意。 【譯文】研究中心發(fā)表了一篇關(guān)于虐待孩子的報告。32. Gambling is not _ here. 本題1分(A)legal(B)official(C)law(D)office你選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A解

25、答參考：第七單元A 詞匯辨義題。legal“合法的”，符合題意；official“官方的，正式的”。law名詞，“法律”；office名詞，“機關(guān)，辦公室”。【譯文】在這兒賭博是不合法的。33. The smell of fresh bread _ the whole house. 本題1分(A)saw(B)saw through(C)penetrated(D)came你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第七單元C 詞匯辨義題。see through“看穿”，如：I see through your trick. (我看穿了你的花招)；penetrate“彌漫于；擴散于；滲透” 【譯文】

26、滿屋子都彌漫著新鮮面包的香味。34. Some language experts think foreign expressions _ English. 本題1分(A)wounded(B)corrupted(C)injured(D)hurt你選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B解答參考：第七單元B 辨義題。wound“打傷，傷害”，指對肉體或精神、感情上的傷害；injure“傷害，損害，毀壞”，有對“康樂，福利，安康”的損害之意；hurt指那些帶來痛苦、悲傷、損失的“傷害”；corrupt“使墮落，使腐化”；“使訛誤，改變其最初形式（如文章，語言）”，符合題意，故選B?！咀g文】有些語言專家認為外來

27、語的表達會玷污英語。35. The high-speed train service is planned to _ from the city to the countryside. 本題1分(A)extent(B)extend(C)expense(D)expanse你選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B解答參考：第七單元B 形近詞辨析題。extent是名詞，“范疇，廣度，延展的范圍”；extend動詞，“擴充，延伸”；expense名詞，“費用，代價，開支”；expanse名詞，“廣袤，寬闊的區(qū)域” 【譯文】按計劃，這項高速火車的業(yè)務(wù)將從城市延伸到鄉(xiāng)村。36. I believe she can

28、 cope _ the difficult situation. 本題1分(A)to(B)by(C)at(D)with你選擇的答案：D正確正確答案：D解答參考：第七單元D 詞組的固定搭配題。cope with“對付，處理”，類似詞組還有deal with?！咀g文】我相信她能應(yīng)付好此困境。37. The _ price of goods rose by just 2.2%. 本題1分(A)normal(B)ordinary(C)average(D)regular你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第七單元C 詞匯辨義題。normal“正常的”；ordinary“普通的，平凡的”；avera

29、ge“平均的”；regular“有規(guī)律的”?！咀g文】商品的平均價格上升了2.2%。38. With a _ of the mouse, we can surf online. 本題1分(A)ring(B)hit(C)click(D)strike你選擇的答案：C正確正確答案：C解答參考：第七單元C 辨義題。click指的是點擊鼠標(biāo)的“卡嗒聲,喀嚓聲”。【譯文】鼠標(biāo)輕輕一點，我們即可上網(wǎng)沖浪。39. Youd better steer _ of these sensitive issues. 本題1分(A)clear(B)about(C)away(D)through你選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A

30、解答參考：第七單元A 詞組的固定搭配題：steer clear of sb./sth. “避開、繞開某人/某事”。【譯文】你最好繞開這些敏感的話題。40. Her manner of speaking was to the _ of elegance. 本題1分(A)way(B)point(C)shape(D)rank你選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B解答參考：第七單元B 詞組的固定搭配題。to the point of：“達到的程度”。【譯文】她的言談舉止簡直可稱是優(yōu)雅。五、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題)41. Of the many problems in the world today

31、, none is as widespread, or as old, as crime. Crime has many forms, including crimes against property, person, and government. Crime, in all its forms, penetrates every layer of society and touches every human being. You may never have been robbed, but you suffer the increased cost of store-bought i

32、tems because of others shoplifting. Your house is not worth as much today as it was a few years ago because of the increased crime rate in your neighborhood. Perhaps your business is not doing as well as it used to because tourism is down due to increased terrorism in your part of the world. Crime,

33、especially violent crime, has risen to a point where many people are afraid to walk alone in their own neighborhoods, afraid to open their door after dark, afraid to speak out and voice their own opinions. Some citizens have reacted by arming themselves with various weapons, legal and illegal, to de

34、fend themselves. Citizen groups have taken the law into their own hands by forming their own vigilante groups to administer “judgment” when they feel that their criminal justice system has not performed its duty. Experts argue whether the number of crimes committed is actually on the rise or whether

35、 there is simply a rise in the number of crimes reported. This issue is particularly true in cases of marriage violence, the abuse of spouse or children. Throughout much of history, cases of family violence and neglect often went unreported because of the attitude of society, which considered family

36、 matters to be private. Other experts argue about who is really to blame for criminal behavior: the individual or society. Researchers in the United States and Canada have identified several factors in society that contribute to the crime rate: massive urbanization, unemployment and poverty, and a l

37、arge immigrant population. Other countries are more affected by factors such as politics, government corruption, and religion. 共5題(1) What does the passage mainly discuss? 本題2分(A)Crimethe widespread problem. (B)The results caused by increasing violent crime. (C)Factors contributing to the crime rate

38、. (D)Citizen groups combating crimes. 你選擇的答案：A正確正確答案：A(2) The word “shoplifting” in line 4 is closest in meaning to _. 本題2分(A)the crime of lifting the ban (B)the crime of moving the shops away (C)the crime of robbing things from shops (D)the crime of stealing things from shops 你選擇的答案：D正確正確答案：D(3) Wh

39、y does the author in Paragraph 2 mention citizen groups forming their own vigilante groups? 本題2分(A)To show the criminal justice system is not just (B)To show citizens are powerful in combating crimes (C)To show crime is a serious social problem (D)To show citizens have rights in combating crimes 你選擇

40、的答案：C正確正確答案：C(4) According to the passage, which of the following are the factors contributing to United States criminal behavior? 本題2分(A)Politics, unemployment, poverty and a large immigrant population. (B)Massive urbanization, unemployment and poverty, and a large immigrant population. (C)Politics

41、, government corruption, poverty and religion. (D)Massive urbanization, unemployment and poverty, and government corruption. 你選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B(5) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? 本題2分(A)Since you have never been robbed, you are not a victim of crime. (B)Some people

42、use illegal weapons to defend themselves. (C)Only the individual should be responsible for the criminal behavior. (D)Family violence and neglect are considered family matters, and therefore private, so they are not crimes. 你選擇的答案：B正確正確答案：B參考答案：第七單元; 第5小題：B 事實細節(jié)題。選項A與第一自然段的細節(jié)相悖，第一自然段中的第四句話提到“即使你從未被搶劫

43、，他人的入店偷竊行為卻導(dǎo)致店鋪商品的價格日漸攀升，故而你仍受其害?！?選項C與第四自然段的細節(jié)相悖，第四自然段中提到了個人和社會均應(yīng)為犯罪行為負責(zé)。選項D與第三自然段的細節(jié)相悖，第三自然段中的第三句話提到“在歷史上很長一段時間里，社會上普遍認為家事屬于私事的范疇，這種態(tài)度導(dǎo)致家庭暴力和忽視家庭責(zé)任的情況鮮有報告。”只有選項B符合第二自然段的細節(jié)，第二自然段中的第二句話說道“有些公民已對犯罪行為采取了措施，他們通過各式各樣、合法或不合法的武器來裝備、保衛(wèi)自身。”42. “The teenage years should be the best years of your life!” Young

44、 people often hear adults say this, but many teenagers disagree. They simply dont feel like theyre in the midst of their “best years”. The pressures of school exams and concerns about relationships with family and friends create a great deal of stress for the average teenager. Many find ways to cope

45、 with the stress. But for a large number of teens, their problems seem impossible to deal with. When this happens, the young person may fall into depression. In mainland China, a survey found that 16 percent of college students suffered from fear, anxiety, or depression. Increasing mental health pro

46、blems have prompted the government to look for possible solutions. This growing trend extends beyond Asia, too. Studies in the U.S. and the UK show that teenage depression is on the rise. A 2004 report stated that emotional problems among Britains youth have increased by 70 percent over the past 25

47、years. Faced with these startling numbers, mental health professionals are hoping to raise awareness. Depression can range from mild unhappiness to thoughts of suicide. For this reason, adults should take the illness seriously. Parents can do this by learning about the causes and symptoms of teen de

48、pression. Some factors that may lead to teenage depression are: Overwhelming expectations by parents and other adults Parental separation or divorce Death of a loved one Moving to a new location Physical illness “Most of the time when teens are depressed, theres something wrong in their lives,” says

49、 UCLA psychology professor Constance Hammen. “Kids often get depressed because bad things happen to them that they dont have the coping skills to deal with.” If you are experiencing any symptoms of depression, you need to talk with someone. Theres no shame in being depressed. Most people suffer from

50、 it at one time or another. Unfortunately, feelings of depression may cause you to feel hopeless about your life and your future. But another person can help you put things in perspective. 共5題(1) In paragraphs 3 and 4, a survey in mainland China and a 2004 report are mentioned to _. 本題2分(A)indicate

51、the contrast between mainland China and UK (B)show teenage depression is a serious problem in mainland China (C)show teenage depression is a growing problem in UK (D)indicate teenage depression is a growing problem in many countries. 你選擇的答案：D正確正確答案：D(2) Why do kids often get depressed according to Constance Hammen? 本題2分(A)Because bad things of