2020高中英語刷題首選卷基礎(chǔ)練能力練Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅠPre_reading(WarmingUp

1、Secti onIPre-readi ng （Warmi ng Up & Readi ng）對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書 P13 基礎(chǔ)題 1. 單詞拼寫1 Can you tell me how many students our class （ 組成 ） of?答案： consists2If you （除以） 30 by 5, the answer is 6.答案： divide3 In the exhibition, this painting （ 吸引 ） many people.答案： attracted4To his （ 贊揚(yáng)）, he cleaned the room for the old.答案

2、： credit5 His hands were （ 粗糙的 ） for years of hard work.答案： rough6The position of the house combines quietness and （ 便利） 答案： convenience7He wants to （ 澄清） it wasnt he who did it.答案： clarify8 To avoid such （ 沖突 ）, we should be kind to one another, which isessential to enjoying a harmonious life.答案： c

3、onflicts9 This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is （不愿意 ） to give itup.答案： unwilling10 We must try our best to （ 完成 ） our task perfectly.答案： accomplishn.單句語法填空1 He received a set of china （consist） of sixty pieces.答案：consisting句意：他收到六十件一套的瓷器。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，a set of china與 consist of 是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表主動(dòng)含義，

4、因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于定 語從句 which/that consists of 。注意： consist of 沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2. 2016 天津高考 We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.答案： when 句意： 我們將把在公園的野餐推遲到下周， 屆時(shí)天氣可能會(huì)更好。先行詞 為next week,指時(shí)間，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，意為“屆時(shí)，那個(gè)時(shí)候”，故答 案為 when。3 Shandong is one of Chinas (province) 答

5、案： provinces 句意：山東是中國(guó)的省份之一。由句中的“ one of ”可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù) 形式。4 The working procedure and rules, power and responsibility of the committees should be (clarify) 答案： clarified 句意：委員會(huì)的工作章程和制度，權(quán)力還有責(zé)任應(yīng)該被講清楚。根 據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填 clarified 。5 It is greatlyto his credit David saved the girl risking his life.答案： that 句意：

6、值得贊揚(yáng)的是，戴維冒著生命危險(xiǎn)挽救了那個(gè)女孩。該句中 it 為 形式主語，“ David saved . life ”是真正的主語，因從句中不缺成分，且意義完整，故用 that 引導(dǎo)該主語從句。6 On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems (refer) to should be paid special attention to.答案： referred 此處表示“被提及的問題”， refer to 與 the problems 之間是被動(dòng) 關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞作后置定語，因此填 ref

7、erred 。7 As we all know, the entire Brazilian people are (unite) by theirlove of football.答案： united 根據(jù)空前的 are 及空后的 by 可知，此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填 united 。 8 Experts believe that the illness (link) to the use of chemicalpesticide.答案： is linked that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中缺少謂語， link 與 the illness 之間是被動(dòng) 關(guān)系，且此處是在陳述一般性事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的

8、被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填 is linked 。9 At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in thismagazine.答案： those 介詞 to 后應(yīng)是 the machines ，為避免重復(fù)，用 those 代指特指的復(fù)數(shù) 名詞，故填 those 。10It is worthwhile (work) diligently(勤奮地 ) when you have your owngoal.答案：working/to work It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.意為做是值得的”，是固

9、定用法。川.完成句子1 Wales England in the thirteenth century.威爾士于 13 世紀(jì)同英格蘭聯(lián)合了起來。答案： was linked to2 Now when people England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也包括在內(nèi)。答案： refer to3 To their credit the four countries do in some areas （eg, thecurrency and international relations）, but they still

10、 have very different institutions.值得贊揚(yáng)的是， 這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方面 （ 如貨幣和國(guó)際關(guān)系方面 ） 共同合作， 但它們 在制度上仍有著很大的區(qū)別。答案： work together4 Itsa pity that industrial cities do not attractvisitors.很遺憾，這些在十九世紀(jì)建立起來的工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客并沒有吸引力。答案： built in the nineteenth century5You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to

11、 the United Kingdom .如果想使你的英國(guó)之旅愉快且值得，你必須留心觀察。答案： enjoyable and worthwhile 能力題 I 閱讀理解To the west and off the European Continent, there are several thousands ofisla nds on the Con ti nen tai shelf （大陸架）.They are gen erally called theBritish Isles. Of all these isles, the largest one is called Great Br

12、ita in. For convenien ce, it is ofte n shorte ned to Brita in. Still to the west of Great Brita in is the second largest island known as Ireland. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland （UK） is madeup of Great Britain, Northern Ireland, and a number of smaller islands around them. T

13、he total area of the country is some 244,000 square kilometres with a population of about 64 million.Great Britain runs nearly 1,000 kilometres from south to north and extends, at the widest part, about 500 kilometres from west to east. Its area is some 230,000 square kilometres. Great Britain is tr

14、aditionally divided into three parts: England in the south, Scotland in the north, and Wales in the southwest. There are discernible （ 可辨別的 ） differences between them even now.England is the largest and most developed of all the three. Its area, about130,000 square kilometres, takes up nearly 60%of

15、the whole island.Its populationis more than 53 million which makes up 83% of the countrys whole population. The importanee of England is so great in Britainth at some foreigners just say “England ”when they mean Britain. The same is true of the custom of speaking of the British people as the English

16、 who are the majority in the United Kingdom.Seotland is the seeond largest both in area and population. It has an area of about 78,760 square kilometres, less than 30%of the whole island, with a population of 5 million, less than one-tenth of the whole population.Wales is the smallest of the three b

17、oth in area and population. Its area, 20,700 square kilometres, makes up less tha n 9% while its populati on, 2.6 milli on, does not exceed （ 超過）5% of the whole.錯(cuò)誤！1. The British Isles is made up of.A. the European Continent and Great BritainB. the UK and the Republic of IrelandC. England, Scotland

18、and WalesD. several thousands of islands to the west and off the European Continent答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一、二句可知選Db2. Which of the following shows the correct position of Great Britain? n刖答案：B 推理判斷題。從第二段第三句Great Britain is traditionally dividedinto three parts: En gla nd in the south, Scotla nd in the n

19、 orth, and Wales in thesouthwest.可知，英格蘭在南邊，蘇格蘭在北邊，威爾士在西南，再根據(jù)題中所給出的圖 形，可推斷出答案為 Bo3. From the passage we can infer that Great Britain has a population of about millio n.A. 60 B . 53C. 64 D . 57答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四、五段可知，英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士的人口數(shù) 量分別為5,300多萬、500萬和260萬，三者相加可得出答案為A。4. Which of the following statements

20、is TRUE?A. England is six times larger than Wales in area.B. England is six times larger than Scotland in area.C. Scotland is six times larger than Wales in area.D. Great Britain is six times larger than Wales in area.英格蘭的面積是13萬平方千米，而people whose native Ianguage is_1_ in the United States and GreatC

21、anada, NewZealand, South Africa,答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第五段可知， 威爾士的面積是20,700平方千米。故答案為A。n.完形填空In this world, there are more tha n 365 millio nEnglish. Of these people, only about 275 millionBritain.The _2_ 90 millionlive in Australia, some Pacific isla nds, and other places _3_ British people settled. _4_ of

22、 the time, one En glish speaker _5_ understa nd ano ther.But in every _6_ country,people added new words _7_ their vocabularies toname animals, plants, and other things that were _8_ to the first British people who went there. British settlers in Australia _9_ the word “kangaroo ” for ananimal they

23、had never seen _1 _ , from the Ianguage of the people who were _11_ to Australia. And the British who _12to South Africa took “trek ” , meaninga long journey by ox wag on, _13_ the Ian guage of the Dutch people who settled in the same place.En glish speakers of _14every country know what a kan garoo

24、 is and use theword “trek ” to _ 15 “difficult journey ” . But some _16_ “ English ” words are used only by the people who borrow or _17_ them. A South Africa n who talks about “kopjes ” is speaking English, but only another South African or a Dutchperson would know he is speaking _18_ hills. And if

25、 an Australian said,“Therewere some ropable people at the corroboree （狂歡會(huì)）,” only another Australian would _19_ that he was talk ing about angry people _20_ a party. _錯(cuò)誤！1. A.stay B. liveC. settle D. arrive答案：B 由下文的.90 millionlive in Australia,Canada, NewZealand, SouthAfrica .”可知，其他九千萬居住在澳大利亞、加拿大、新西

26、蘭、南非，暗示本題的答案為 live 。故選 B。2 A.another B restC others D other答案：D因?yàn)樯衔奶岬健鞍延⒄Z作為本族語的人口數(shù)為3.65億，其中2.75億人生活在美國(guó)和英國(guó)”，此處應(yīng)為“其余的九千萬人”，即答案為 other 。 another 表示“三者或三 者以上中的另一個(gè)”。3A.where B thatC when D which答案： A 此處是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為 places ，表地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀 語，故引導(dǎo)詞為 where。4 A . More B MostC None D Less答案： Bmost of the time

27、的意思是“大多數(shù)時(shí)候”。5A.will B mightC can D shallcan。 will 多表示愿意； might答案： C 表示說英語的人具備相互理解的能力，應(yīng)用 表示可能； shall 表示請(qǐng)求；命令；警告。故選C。6 A.speaking-English B English-speakingC English spoken Dspoken English答案： B 表示“說英語的”應(yīng)用 English-speaking ； spoken English 的意思是“英語 口語”。7A.into BtoC for D with答案：Badd . to .是固定短語，意思是“把添加到

28、上”。故選B。8 A . new B strangeCgood D useful植物和其他事物命名， 這些對(duì)于首對(duì)某人來說是陌生的”。答案： A 人們會(huì)在他們的詞匯中添加新詞來給動(dòng)物、 批到達(dá)該地的英國(guó)人來說也是陌生的。 be new to sb.9A.named B usedC found D took答案： D 根據(jù)第 12 空后的“ . tooktrek ， meaning a long journey by ox“從選出”，符合文意。wagon . ”可知這里也用 took 。 take . from .10A.ago B before C yet D again答案：Bago表示在以

29、前”，用于一般過去時(shí)；before表示在之前”， 用于過去完成時(shí)。句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，因此答案為before。11. A.local B . nativeC. strange D . new答案：B相對(duì)于最初到澳大利亞的英國(guó)人來說，以前在這里居住的人們是當(dāng)?shù)厝恕enative to原來存在于某地的，當(dāng)?shù)氐摹狈险Z境。故選B。12. A.moved B . we ntC. settled D . got答案：A 由第 9 空前的British settlers in Australia ”和第 13 空后的the Dutch people who settled in the same p

30、lace”可知，此處指移居南非的英國(guó)人。move to 搬遷”符合語境。故選 A。13. A.in B . fromC. by D . through答案： B根據(jù)上文from the Ianguage of the people who were _型_ toAustralia ”及下文the Ianguage of .”可知此處用from。14. A.hardly B . almostC. near D . mostly答案： B從下文But some . English words are used only by the people whoborrow”中的but可知，該空表示的意思

31、應(yīng)與 but后的內(nèi)容存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，從而推出“幾 乎每個(gè)說英語的國(guó)家的人都知道kangaroo和trek的意思，即答案為almost。故選B。15 . A.say B . tellC. talk D . mea n答案：D由上文對(duì)trek的解釋知道 trek的意思是困難的旅行，即difficultjourney，因此應(yīng)用 mean 意思是，表示”。故選D。16 . A.other B . elseC. others D . ano ther答案：A由上文提到的kangaroo和trek兩個(gè)詞可以推出此處應(yīng)為一些其他的英語單 詞”，即答案為 other。17 . A.discover B . fi

32、ndC. invent D . make答案：C由語境可知此處表述“另外一些英語單詞僅僅被那些借用或創(chuàng)造它們的人使用”，故答案為invent 。18 . A.at B . ofC. to D . with答案：Bspeak of提及，說到”；而 speak to表示與某人說話”。19. A.mean B . sayC. tell D . understand答案：D由上下文可以看出，此處表示只有另外一個(gè)澳大利亞人會(huì)明白(understand)他在談?wù)撌裁础薄?0. A.in B . atC. for D . of答案：B表示在聚會(huì)上”需用介詞at。故選B。空格前的at the corrobor

33、ee ( 狂歡會(huì))”也是提示。川.短文改錯(cuò)As we all know, travelling can be an excited experienee. Let me give you someadvices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You n eed nt take too much cash. Though it can be very convenience to pay in cash, using cheq