幼兒園活動(dòng)整合課程研討心得

1、幼兒園活動(dòng)整合課程研討心得幼兒園活動(dòng)整合課程指導(dǎo)在實(shí)施過程中，我們有困惑、有錯(cuò)解，但經(jīng)過這次的認(rèn)識(shí)實(shí)踐反思，我對(duì)這套課程有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)與思考，當(dāng)我們接觸到這套課程時(shí)，首先要對(duì)這套課程中的“整合”這個(gè)概念進(jìn)行界定，如果連什么叫整合都沒認(rèn)識(shí)清楚，我想就無法去實(shí)施這套課程。那么“整合課程”是指什么呢？在這個(gè)概念上許多人會(huì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)誤區(qū)：就是對(duì)整合課程的理解在很大程度上還停留在只考慮各學(xué)科之間相結(jié)合或聯(lián)系的層面上，有時(shí)甚至還片面地認(rèn)為整合就是單純的把各領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容拼湊在一起。當(dāng)然存在此想法有它的根源性，長(zhǎng)期以來，我們一直將幼兒學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容分為六科，課程觀是以知識(shí)為中心，導(dǎo)致了只重幼兒的知識(shí)與智力的發(fā)展，忽視了

2、直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因而也不利于幼兒情感的陶冶和個(gè)性的全面發(fā)展。通過這次幼兒園活動(dòng)整合課程研討活動(dòng)，使我受到了很大的啟發(fā)。“整合課程”是一種課程模式，它倡導(dǎo)課程綜合，是強(qiáng)調(diào)課程內(nèi)容的有機(jī)聯(lián)系，把課程的各個(gè)部分要素有機(jī)地組合在一起，形成一個(gè)整體的課程，注重教育影響的整體性，它更能讓幼兒全面和諧的在自主的活動(dòng)中發(fā)展，有計(jì)劃、有步驟地培養(yǎng)較多成為主動(dòng)、積極有效的學(xué)習(xí)者。在概念被界定、認(rèn)識(shí)清楚的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行實(shí)踐，其目的性就比較明確了。但是在實(shí)踐過程中我們還時(shí)常會(huì)去思考和提出這樣一個(gè)問題：為何課程非要整合呢？南京師范大學(xué)虞永平教授對(duì)這一問題作了充分的回答，使我們對(duì)“整合”、“教育整體觀”有了進(jìn)一步的理解，確立了“一

3、日活動(dòng)都是課”的教育理念，把孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)、游戲活動(dòng)及生活活動(dòng)看作是一個(gè)教育整體，明確幼兒教育應(yīng)充分協(xié)調(diào)多種資源、多方面的教育影響，調(diào)動(dòng)多方面的積極性，使幼兒教育形成一個(gè)系統(tǒng)，使各種因素發(fā)揮整體的影響，以提高幼兒教育成效，有效的促進(jìn)幼兒的發(fā)展。當(dāng)我們能科學(xué)地認(rèn)識(shí)課程整合觀后，我們對(duì)課程整合有了正確的方向，在實(shí)踐中我們會(huì)多角度、多層面地對(duì)整合課程進(jìn)行反思，整合課程主題活動(dòng)內(nèi)容的選擇、設(shè)置應(yīng)依據(jù)孩子們的興、生活，在孩子們已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)上來安延伸。孩子們認(rèn)識(shí)世界有其獨(dú)特的方式，因此，我們應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)孩子通過自己的探索、實(shí)踐來獲得多方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從而使課程內(nèi)容自然的整合。那么，課程內(nèi)容的整合有領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的整合，也有

4、領(lǐng)域間的整合。相對(duì)于以往的分科教育而言，領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)對(duì)教育內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了一定的整合。因此，領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容必然比學(xué)科內(nèi)容整合程度大。但是這并不意味著領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容已不需要整合。從目前我國(guó)幼兒教育的實(shí)踐來看，要使領(lǐng)域真正成為領(lǐng)域，必須加強(qiáng)對(duì)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)容的整合。每一個(gè)領(lǐng)域的的教育內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是一個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的體系，但在一個(gè)領(lǐng)域中，教育內(nèi)容有可以作相對(duì)的劃分。如在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，有數(shù)學(xué)方面的內(nèi)容，有科技方面的內(nèi)容，還有自然界方面的內(nèi)容。在實(shí)施這套課程中，我們應(yīng)努力使這些內(nèi)容之間盡可能地相互聯(lián)系，有機(jī)整合。 kaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3

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