《Unit4Wildlifeprotection》復(fù)習(xí)資料 (2)

1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection復(fù)習(xí)資料詞語(yǔ)：1. wild作形容詞，表示“野生的，野的，荒涼的，不守規(guī)矩的”。be wild to do sth迫切地想做某事be wild with+抽象名詞，表示“得發(fā)狂，因而發(fā)狂的狀態(tài)”。be wild out 極其熱心或熱愛(ài)run wild自由生長(zhǎng)，不受控制作名詞，表示“荒蕪人煙的地方，偏僻的地區(qū)，荒野”。2. protect作動(dòng)詞，表示“保護(hù)，警戒”，常與from連用。protect與against連用，表示“防御攻擊”。名詞protection后面常與against，of連用。3. loss表示“損失”是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)。表示

2、“遺失，丟失，喪失”。也可以表示戰(zhàn)斗，比賽中“打輸，失敗”，是不可數(shù)名詞。at a loss表示“不知所措，不知（如何是好），虧本地”。4. hunt表示“打獵，獵取”hunt for搜索，試圖找到 hunt sb/sth down對(duì)某人/某物窮追到底hunt sth up查尋作名詞，前面加冠詞。5. peace表示“和平，合約，和平時(shí)期”。be at peace with 讓平靜，與和睦相處be in peace 安詳?shù)?make peace 和解 keep/break the peace 維持/破壞治安6. apply表示“申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求”。apply for（to）向申請(qǐng)表示“應(yīng)用，使用”，

3、其賓語(yǔ)后面接不定式，也可以用to+動(dòng)名詞。apply to適用于，to是介詞。apply oneself to致力于，努力進(jìn)行。7. suggest表示“建議，提議”后接名詞，動(dòng)名詞，不接不定式，也可以接從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由should+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，should可以省略。表示“使人想起，表明”后接名詞或者是從句。也可以表示“暗示，啟發(fā)”，后接從句。8. contain表示“包含，含有，容納”，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。也可表示“控制，抑制，克制”。表示“阻止”。9. powerful表示“強(qiáng)大的，有力的，很有效力的，強(qiáng)健的”。后接不定式。10. affect表示“對(duì)不良影響”。表示“感動(dòng)，震動(dòng)”。1

4、1. effecthaveeffect on/upon 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響come/go into effect生效，被實(shí)施take effect 生效，開(kāi)始起作用 give effect to 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成 in effect 實(shí)際上，有效of no effect 沒(méi)有作用 to no effect 不起作用，不靈驗(yàn) for effect 做樣子，為給人好的印象bring/put sth into effect 是某物開(kāi)始使用 to this/that/the same effect 這個(gè)/那個(gè)同樣的意思或內(nèi)容to the affect that 意思是說(shuō)，大意是說(shuō)12. attention表示“注意

5、，專(zhuān)心，注意力，專(zhuān)注”。pay attention to 注意catch/attact sbs attention 吸引某人的注意give ones undivided attention，get/have sbs undivided attention 全神貫注，為某人關(guān)注的對(duì)象13. bitebite（into sth）咬（某物） be bitten by sth 熱衷于某物 bite sbs head off憤怒地批評(píng)某人bite ones tongue 強(qiáng)忍著不說(shuō)出自己的想法或感覺(jué)once bitten，twice shy一次被咬，下次膽小。bite也可以作名詞，表示“咬，叮，上鉤，刺

6、痛，緊握”。14. service表示“服務(wù)，服務(wù)性工作”。表示“（車(chē)輛，機(jī)器等的）用處”。表示“政府部門(mén)，共用機(jī)構(gòu)”。at sbs service隨時(shí)幫助某人（be）of service （to sb）有用，有幫助service復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“陸?？哲?，勞務(wù)，貢獻(xiàn)，功勞”。15. dust指“一陣塵土”，可以和不定冠詞連用。kiss/lick the dust 卑躬屈膝，一敗涂地，被打死。dry the dust非常乏味的。shake the dust off ones beat離開(kāi)厭惡之處，但愿不返回。throw dust in sbs eyes 蒙蔽某人dust也可作動(dòng)詞，表示“撣去的灰

7、塵”16. intend表示“打算，有的意圖”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式，也接多種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。接不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。intend sth for sb為某人準(zhǔn)備某物過(guò)去分詞intended表示“計(jì)劃的，打算的，意欲的”相當(dāng)于形容詞；be intended for sb/sth表示“為某人或某物計(jì)劃或設(shè)計(jì)”。17. specie表示“種，類(lèi)”，在生物學(xué)上指有主要相同特征的動(dòng)植物的品種，種類(lèi)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。表示“人類(lèi)”。表示“種，類(lèi)”相當(dāng)于a spot，a type，a kind。18. danger表示“危險(xiǎn)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“危險(xiǎn)的人或物”，是可數(shù)名詞。in danger在危險(xiǎn)中out of

8、danger脫離危險(xiǎn)on the danger list 病入膏肓19. die for，die from，die of，die outdie from（外部因素），die of（內(nèi)部因素）因而死。die for為而死，為而獻(xiàn)身，表示因事業(yè)或目的而死。die out 表示“滅絕，絕種，消失（火）等熄滅，后不接賓語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻某事正在被做。構(gòu)成：be + being+過(guò)去分詞用法：1）“be being done” 中的動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)隨主語(yǔ)(sing. / pl.)作相應(yīng)的變化。2）將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵是：把be

9、doing變?yōu)閎e being done.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可用于哪些場(chǎng)合？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還可強(qiáng)調(diào)到目前為止某被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已存在若干時(shí)間。is/am/are to be done可用于哪些場(chǎng)合？(1)用來(lái)表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作。(2)用來(lái)表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。(3)用來(lái)表示必要性。(4)用來(lái)表示可能性。will/shall be done除用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)外，還可用于什么場(chǎng)合構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？will/shall be done除用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)外，還可用來(lái)表示有固定性條件就會(huì)有規(guī)律性被動(dòng)結(jié)果

10、。has/have been done是否可用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？可以。has/have been done可用來(lái)表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻為止某一動(dòng)作已被完成，此時(shí)它屬于一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)很復(fù)雜，應(yīng)怎樣理解？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：is/am/are being done，is/am/are體現(xiàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)照時(shí)間點(diǎn)為現(xiàn)在，并隨人稱(chēng)的變化而變化；being體現(xiàn)進(jìn)行時(shí)；being done體現(xiàn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。重要句子：1. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.常見(jiàn)的詞組：die away； die out； di

11、e off；die down；2. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife考點(diǎn)：long to do sth； long for 3.One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed.考點(diǎn)：wake up; wake sb up 4.Daisy responded immediately考點(diǎn)：respond to; make no response to5.Daisy turned around and found that she was be

12、ing watched by an elephant.考點(diǎn)turn around/ round 轉(zhuǎn)身6.In relief Daisy burst into laughter.考點(diǎn)：relief n 減輕，緩解；固定搭配： in relief; to ones relief 7. “ We used to be an endangered species. Farmers hunted us without mercy.導(dǎo)學(xué); mercy n 仁慈，寬?。粦z憫at the mercy of; without mercy 8. They allowed tourists to hunt only

13、 a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.考點(diǎn)：be certain; make sure of;Translation:It is certain that the moon goes round the earthHe is certain to come9. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.考點(diǎn)：contain包含，包括，（容納在比其更大的東西之內(nèi)）include作為整體中的一部分 hold 容納，常與can連用10. You should pay

14、more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.1) 拓展：to為介詞的詞組pay attention to ; give/ devote ones attention to; concentrate ones attention to;look forward to; stick to; lead to;3)appreciate + n/ doing-感激-appreciate it + if 從句- 感激- 感謝-I really appreciate ha

15、ving time to relax.I shall appreciate it if you will do me that favour.注意：appreciate后接動(dòng)名詞，不接不定式；后面不能接人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)；要以事件為賓語(yǔ)一、用單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。1. Because of the lower grade every time, his interest in English gradually d_.2. Do you know why dinosaurs _（消失）suddenly about 65years ago?3. Wolong Nature _ in Sichua

16、n Province is very famous.4. It would be a wonderful world if all nations lived _（和平） with one another. 5. I had a bad feeling that his life was _. （在危險(xiǎn)中）6. Has he r_ to your latest letter?7. The d_（遠(yuǎn)處的）sound of music reminded me of a famous singer.8. On seeing a funny scene, she _. （突然大笑起來(lái)）9. The p

17、assers-by showed great m_ to the beggars in the street on a cold night.10. Dont worry. It is c_ that he will attend the party.11. Wearing dark glasses can _ your eyes _ （保護(hù)）the sun.12. Most ocean c_ 35 parts of salt per thousand parts of water.13. The amount of rain _（影響） the growth of crops.14. We

18、must _ （更加注意保護(hù)） the wild animals and plants.15. We greatly _ （感激） your timely help.16. All of us are always longing _（成功） passing the exam this time.17. Could you tell us how you e_（利用）your spare time to do well in study?18. Did the storm _（損害）the corn?19. Unluckily, the boy _ （咬）and died a few days

19、 later.20. From the beginning of every year, many new laws will _.（形成）21. In order to make sure the building is safe, it _ often _ （視查）by the fire-safety officers.22. He had a slight a_ （事件）and broke a bowl in the kitchen at home.23. _ （根據(jù)） the numbers, our company is doing well,24. The bus broke do

20、wn _ we had to walk.25. The boy was at a _ what to say when asked what he was doing at this time last night.26. She always keeps silent when asked about her _（收入） in order to keep it s_ （安全）27. Recently he bought a f_（兇猛的）wolf dog.28. Many people like reading a novel with a happy e_.（結(jié)局）二、單選：21. Man

21、y countries around the Indian Ocean were hit by a tsunami (海嘯) on December 26, 2004, _ about 300 000 people lost their lives. A. by means of whichB. for whichC. among whichD. as a result of which22. The workers are busy with the repairs of the temple, which is _ of collapsing.A. out of dangerB. dang

22、erousC. in dangerD. of danger23. _ we should do to protect wildlife? A. Do you think what B. Do you think how C. What do you think D. How do you think24. The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. the; the D. 不填; 不填25.With his mother_him

23、, he is getting on well with his work. A.help B. to help C. helping D. helps26. Wind _ electricity(電) widely in many parts of the world.A. used to produce B. is used to producingC. is used to produce D. used to producing27. The number of people coming to the concert (音樂(lè)會(huì)) was much smaller than expec

24、ted (預(yù)計(jì)). There were_.A. many tickets left B. many tickets leavingC. no tickets left D. no tickets leaving28. I would have come sooner but I _ that they were waiting.A. havent known B. hadnt knownC. dont knowD. didnt know29. _ at the school gate is asking to see you.A. Some man B. A some manC. Certa

25、in man D. Some a man30. It might be all right to tell a friend you loved the shirt you got as a gift _ you know youll never wear it. A. even though B. unlessC. in case D. or else31. The happy look on his face suggested that he _the final examination successfully.A. passes B. had passedC. would pass

26、D. should pass32. The doctor suggested _ any longer. A. him not smoke B. him not to smoke C. he not smoke D. he didnt smoke33. Im sure you can _ a lot of money doing this job and you can _ a living with the money.A. have; make B. make; makeC. make; get D. get; make34. He said in his letter that he w

27、as going to visit China _ and he had the idea _.A. long before; before longB. before long; long beforeC. before long; soonD. before long; before long35. How much of his speech did you think you understand? _. I wish I had studied harder. A. Not a littleB. Nearly nothing C. Nearly everythingD. Almost

28、 nothing三、詞匯串記As we know, the number of some _ (野生)plants and animals has already _ (減少)and some animals have already _ (滅絕). So it is high time for us to _ much _ (注意保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物). But how can we prevent endangered animals from being _ (面臨危險(xiǎn))disappearing? Firstly, we should _ (保護(hù))them _ being _(免遭捕殺) .

29、It is of _ (重要)to educate people to regard animals as our friends. Those who want to get large _ (暴利)from hunting animals for their _ (毛皮)should be punished. Secondly , some nature _ (保護(hù)區(qū))and _ (保護(hù)帶)should be set _(為的是) animals can live _(平靜地). It is also necessary to _ (雇傭)some people to look after them. Only in this way will animals not be _ (傷害) more often. Thirdly, the habit of eating the meat of some _ (瀕危)animals should be got rid of . _ (根據(jù))some reports, some restaurants are still serving such dishes now. The government should make more _(強(qiáng)有力的) laws to stop this _(事件) happeni