國(guó)際音標(biāo)與KK音標(biāo)對(duì)比;

1、ipa &kk 對(duì)照表ipa:國(guó)際音標(biāo) 48 個(gè) 元音：20個(gè)，輔音：28個(gè) 區(qū)別: 1書(shū)寫(xiě)形式的不同.如:i: (ipa)-i (k.k.) 等.2.發(fā)音的個(gè)別不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中沒(méi)有卷舌音.如:(ipa)- (k.k.)3.此表中在最末加上了幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)特殊的組合音標(biāo)。備注類型發(fā)音口形發(fā)此音的字母或字母組合及例舉單詞ipakk備注：輕松音簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)“輕”，緊張音簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)“緊”。舌抵下齒簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)“”抵上齒“”。舌后縮簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)“”。發(fā)音口形主要是講解kk音標(biāo)。*.雙元音（kk中稱雙母音）發(fā)音時(shí)要做到非常連貫。i:i緊，長(zhǎng)衣，面帶微笑e, ee, ea, ie,y me, sea, piece, bee,

2、lady前元音i輕，短衣，唇微張開(kāi)i, y, esit, happy, decideu:u緊，長(zhǎng)烏，圓唇外突oo, o, ue, ui,ew flew ，cool, fruit, true, do后元音u輕，短烏，稍圓且松oo, ou, o, u ，look, could, put, wolf:緊，長(zhǎng)喔，唇小圓突au, ou, al, aw,，author,call,law, bought輕，短喔，唇小圓突o, a, hot, wash:重讀“兒”音,一開(kāi)始就卷舌ir, ur, ear, or，bird, turn, learn, work中元音輕讀卷舌音，前舌由平向卷er, or, ar,

3、ur, pleasure,teacher, actor,dollar輕讀或弱讀，“餓”音u,ou,o,a,i album,ago, delicious, today,direct:r的二聲的兒話音ar, farm, car后元音緊，啊音，a,calm輕 短啊四聲 唇微開(kāi)向兩邊u, o, ou, oo,luck,love,trouble,flood中元音eie口由半開(kāi)到合 嘴角咧到耳朵a, ay, ea, ey, ai,eigh ，say, cake, great, rain合口雙元音e小開(kāi)口45度音e, a, ea,set, head, many前元音緊，嘴張大，嘴角向兩a, fat雙元音i飽

4、滿“阿姨”音 口由開(kāi)到合i, y, igh,ie high, line, fly,die合口雙元音uo口形由半開(kāi)到小，發(fā)“嘔”音o, ow, oa,oe no, know, boat,toeu口形由大到小 發(fā)“嗷”音ou, ow, house, cowi唇由圓到扁，oy, oi,boy, oil, noiser唇由圓到半開(kāi)，短烏卷舌音ure, oor, our, sure, poor, tour集中雙元音ir唇始終半開(kāi)，短衣卷舌音eer, ere, ear, ier，deer, here,year, fierceer 唇始終半開(kāi) 舌由平到卷ear, air, are, erebear, far

5、e, there, fairr短喔的兒化音，our, or, ore，four, lord, more, store,特例補(bǔ)充（kk音標(biāo)）juu, ew, student, new,k和n在詞首的組合時(shí)，k不發(fā)音ong,song, longtwtw,twin, twentysx,box, foxdwdw,dwell, dwarfkwqu, question, quick 2012.5.1 wuzhangweipp氣流沖破緊閉的雙唇且無(wú)聲p, pen, bag（n,s,t之前不發(fā)音）氣破雙唇音（爆破音）bb氣流沖破緊閉的雙唇聲帶震動(dòng)b,bite.(在t或m前不發(fā)音)tt舌尖抵上齒齦彈開(kāi)舌頭且無(wú)聲

6、t, tw,tear, fit, two舌尖齒齦氣音（爆破音）dd同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)d,dark, affordkk舌后部抵住軟腭突然離開(kāi)無(wú)聲k,c,ch,ck,lk cock king, cake, school, box,氣破舌根軟鄂音（爆破音）gg同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)g,gh(詞首發(fā)本音 此中不發(fā)音) girl, ghostff上齒觸下唇，氣流從此出無(wú)聲f,ff,gh,ph,lf face,off,laugh, phone,shelf唇齒相依摩擦音（摩擦音）vv同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)v view, cavess唇微微張開(kāi) 舌近上齒才出氣s, c, ce, ss sick, ceillin

7、g, cell, kiss氣通舌尖齒齦音（摩擦音）zz同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)z, se, ze zoo, shoes, choose, size上下齒輕輕咬舌尖且吐氣無(wú)聲th, thank, mouth唯一咬舌音（摩擦音）同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)th, this, the, there唇收?qǐng)A稍突 舌稍卷近舌無(wú)聲sh, ti, ci, s，si,ssi,sci ship, motion, social, sure舌端齒齦氣擦音（摩擦音）同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)s,si,g pleasure, usual,vision,rougehh嘴自然張開(kāi)，呵氣，無(wú)聲h, wh, hi, who（h在r或k之后不發(fā)音）

8、大口喘氣音（摩擦音）rr舌尖上卷，唇突，聲帶振動(dòng)r,right, red四指卷舌音（摩擦音）元音后讀兒雙唇微張突出 舌抵上齦且吐氣無(wú)聲ch,t tch, church,nature, match氣通舌尖齒齦音（破擦音）同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)ge,dge d j age,judge,education vegetable, join, joytrtr唇收?qǐng)A前突，舌尖抵上齦 賭氣，使氣從間出無(wú)聲tr, tree, countrydrdr同上，但聲帶振動(dòng)dr, dress, dry, hundredtsts舌尖抵上齦 賭氣，使氣從間出ts,boots, nutsdzdz同上，但聲帶必須震動(dòng)ds, woods,mm元音前發(fā)“門(mén)兒”m man, name (nm組合出現(xiàn)時(shí)，n不發(fā)音)雙唇閉嘴音（鼻音）元音后發(fā)“嗯”，鼻音口緊閉nn元音前發(fā)“了”n, kn,nn nice, knife, nine,runner舌尖齒齦開(kāi)口鼻音（鼻音）元音后發(fā)“嗯”，鼻音口半開(kāi)n can唇張開(kāi)，舌抵下齒齦，舌后部抵軟腭，鼻音，聲帶振動(dòng)-ng, n sing, english舌后軟鄂撒嬌鼻音（鼻音）元音前發(fā)“了”l,light, lose （l在alk,alm,alf，ould中不發(fā)音）舌尖齒齦清晰旁流音（舌邊音）元音前發(fā)“兒”l,fall, call舌尖齒齦含糊旁流音（舌邊