2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 24 Society課后限時(shí)作業(yè)11 北師大版選修8VIP

課后限時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練.單句語(yǔ)法填空1what he had done made him _sentenced_(sentence) to two years imprisonment.2many people believe that poverty is a direct _consequence_(consequent) of overpopulation.3_what_ made him upset was the news _that_ his mother was ill in hospital.4the bus broke_down_and all the passengers had to get off it.5many people are opposed to the sale of arms_on_ principle.單句改錯(cuò)1how parents do will make a lot of difference to their children._howwhat_2she was over the age limit and as consequence of this, her application was rejected._as后加a或as改為in_3what they need is some good textbooks._isare_4when she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she broke out tears._outinto_5the old man was in despair because the judge passed sentence to his son._toon/upon_高考題型練.閱讀理解a family story is like a puzzle. each family member leaves some clues.family members come together because they have a common tie with one another, sharing a name and special traditions. exploring family roots and sharing past memories ensure each tradition lives on.a. has created customized(定做的) our name in history books to give your family a look into your history by learning about your last name. by visiting it, you can check if information is available for your last name.a researchers have collected more than 5 billion names from records such as passenger lists, immigration records and from birth, marriage and death records.the collected information is then used for each customized book.our name in history books are available for nearly 200,000 last names, accounting for 85 percent of all the us homes.the collected information is a great start of learning about your family roots.this book will not only surprise your mother, but also become a precious memory to pass down through the generations.it can also be an inspiration for her to talk about all the special women in her life.so instead of just giving her flowers or jewelry, give her a special family name book and share your favorite memories with her.after learning the general history of your last name, you might be inspired to continue your exploration. the our name in history books include a special software product for building, searching and sharing your family history.to learn more about our name in history books, visit . the deadline to order in time for mothers day is april 30.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為說明文， 介紹一套叢書：歷史上我們的姓名， 并鼓勵(lì)讀者從這套叢書中了解自己家族的根。1the first paragraph mainly talks about _.athe importance of exploring family rootbwhat a family story really iscthe importance of a family namedhow to pass down a familys traditions解析 a段落大意題。第一段主要介紹了家族的歷史， 探索家族的根， 分享家族的記憶， 由此可知， 這一段的核心話題是探索家族的根的重要性， 故選a項(xiàng)。2what does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2?athe our name in history book.bthe website .cthe website .dthe familys last name.解析 b代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段該詞的語(yǔ)境可知， 這里的it指代上文提到的a.這個(gè)網(wǎng)站， 故選b項(xiàng)。3the our name in history books _.aare very cheap compared with flowers or jewelrybcan tell us where we should look to find out family historyccover the last names of all americansdcan tell us origins of our last names解析 d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段對(duì)這些書的介紹可知， 這套叢書收錄了接近二十萬個(gè)姓， 讀這些書能夠了解自己姓名的歷史， 故選d項(xiàng)。4what will mothers do if they get our name in history books?athey may be inspired to talk about some special women they remember.bthey will collect information about their family roots.cthey will learn how great their ancestors are.dthey will share them with some other families.解析 a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知， 有了這本書， 媽媽就會(huì)受到激勵(lì)， 講述她的生活中那些特殊的女性， 故選a項(xiàng)。.七選五if anyone had told me three years ago that he would be spending most of his weekends camping, i would have laughed heartily.campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, illcooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.they had nothing in common with me._1_ the friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer._2_ we slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.this brief visit with mother nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.i was, nevertheless, talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness._3_ instead, we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.my natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life._4_ we have done a lot of it since.recently, we bought a twentyeightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin tv set.there is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.the trailer even has matching carpet(地毯) and curtains._5_ it must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.i recommend that you find your way in style.athis time there was no tent.bthings are going to be improved.cthe trip they took me on was a rough one.di was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.ei must say that i have certainly come to enjoy camping.fafter the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.gthere was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為記敘文， 講述了作者從不喜歡露營(yíng)到喜歡露營(yíng)的轉(zhuǎn)變過程。1解析 d 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知， 三年前作者認(rèn)為露營(yíng)和自己無關(guān)， 而下文中又熱愛露營(yíng)， 暗示此處作者對(duì)待露營(yíng)的情感態(tài)度應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)變。d項(xiàng)中的however就起到了很好的轉(zhuǎn)折作用。其次， 第一句暗示作者態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變就在三年前， d項(xiàng)中的since then(自從那時(shí)候起)和上文時(shí)間吻合， 故選d項(xiàng)。2解析 c順承關(guān)系。根據(jù)空處下一句可知， 作者第一次露營(yíng)條件很艱苦， c項(xiàng)中的rough暗示了這一點(diǎn)， 符合語(yǔ)境， 故選c項(xiàng)。3解析 a遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知， 作者第一次露營(yíng)時(shí)住帳篷， 露天生火做飯， 走很遠(yuǎn)的距離去洗澡上廁所， 條件很艱苦。而空處下一句說明作者第二次露營(yíng)有床， 有空調(diào)。a項(xiàng)暗示作者進(jìn)行了第二次露營(yíng)， 而且條件比較好， 符合語(yǔ)境， 故選a項(xiàng)。4解析 f 順承關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知， 作者一家為了露營(yíng)買了房車， 里面設(shè)備齊全。既然花了這么大精力， 說明作者一家人是喜歡露營(yíng)的。f項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境， 故選f項(xiàng)。5解析 e總分關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知， 作者希望每個(gè)人都能找到適合自己的回歸自然的方法， 而根據(jù)上文可知， 作者回歸自然的方式就是露營(yíng)。e項(xiàng)既是對(duì)第一段中作者態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的一個(gè)總結(jié)， 也很好地銜接了下文， 故選e項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)法填空more than 700 years ago, a 17yearold italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the east, dreaming about the mysteries of china.the three set 1._ on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers.the young adventurer was marco polo.having a talent for languages, marco polo learned to speak mongolian language and chinese.later under the orders of kublai khan, he 2._(travel) far and wide across china.along the way, he stopped 3._(record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the khan.marco polo returned to venice 24 years later.with 4._(count) treasures brought back from the east, he became 5._ wealthy man overnight.6._ he witnessed in china aroused much interest among his countrymen.marco polos journey to china and the contents of the 7._(vivid) written book, the travels of marco polo, which 8._(think) to be a fairy tale in europe at the time, triggered(引起) a wave of european interest in the orient.marco polos story is both one about an explorers search for riches and a westerner 9._(follow) his dream to reach china.more than 700 years later, china, the once mysterious oriental nation, is igniting(點(diǎn)燃) the chinese dream of many modern marco polos, attracted by its rapid 10._(develop) and its growing importance in the world.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為夾敘夾議文。marco polo在17歲時(shí)就隨父親和叔叔來到中國(guó)， 看到了中國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)的發(fā)展情況。七百多年后的今天， 中國(guó)以其快速的發(fā)展和在世界上日益重要的地位吸引了更多人。1off/out考查副詞。句意：這三個(gè)人踏上了一條可能連最雄心勃勃的旅行者都害怕的道路。set off/out啟程；出發(fā)， 為固定搭配。2travelled/traveled考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)more than 700 yea