英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上(13-15).docVIP

【課前回顧】 單詞短語(yǔ)1. what time 幾點(diǎn) 2. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8. go to work 去上班 10. eat breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. either.or. 要么.要么. 13. radio station 廣播電臺(tái) 14. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上15. take a walk 散步 16. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量17. at night 在晚上 18. be late for=arrive late for 遲到19. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 20. take the subway 乘地鐵 21. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 22. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校23. bus stop 公共汽車(chē)站 24. think of 認(rèn)為 25. between .and .在.和.之間26. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩28. play with 和玩 29. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 30. have to 不得不31. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 32. listen to 聽(tīng).33. in class 在課上 34. be late for 做.遲到35. be quiet 安靜 36. do the dishes 清洗餐具37. make (ones) bed 鋪床 38. be noisy 吵鬧 39. keep ones hair short 留短發(fā) 40. play the piano 彈鋼琴41. have fun 玩得高興 42. make rules 制訂規(guī)則二、單項(xiàng)選擇 1.- _ dose it take to get to school？ - Twenty minutes.A.How B.How far C.How long D.How many 2. _ it is today! A. How cold B. What cold C. How a cold D. What a cold3. _bad the weather is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a4. They spend too much time _ the report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write5.It will _ me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay【知識(shí)清單】 祈使句的用法 （1）祈使句的定義及句式特征： 定義：祈使句是用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、邀請(qǐng)、勸告或祝愿等的句子。它的特點(diǎn)是通常省略主語(yǔ)you,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，末尾可用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。祈使句沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)句的形式，一般只有肯定和否定兩種形式。 Go and wash your hands. (表命令) Be quite, please. （Please be quiet.）（表請(qǐng)求） Be kind to your sister.（表勸告） Watch your steps.（表警告） No parking. (表禁止) （2）肯定形式（動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭） 以系動(dòng)詞be開(kāi)頭的祈使句，這種祈使句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be + 形容詞/名詞 Be quiet / quick! Be careful when crossing the street. 以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭的祈使句，這種祈使句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)（+其他）。 Come in, please！ Put them away! let型（Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他） Let him do it by himself. Let me help you. Lets go to the park. （3）否定形式（一般在動(dòng)詞上否定，也可以用否定副詞（never）來(lái)表示） be型（Dont be +其他成分（形容詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)） Dont be careless! Never be late again next time! 【注意】1）在這種句型中，be不能省略 2）否定副詞not不可置于be之后 do型（Dont +動(dòng)詞原形+其他） Dont believe him! Dont worry! Never do it again! Let引起的祈使句有兩種否定形式 a. Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 Let her not do that. Lets not think about it. b. Dont+ let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 Dont let Jim do that. Dont let us go, please. 在公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，否定祈使句常用“No名詞 / V-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“禁止做某事”。 NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！ No parking! 禁止停車(chē)！ 【注意】 1) 在表達(dá)請(qǐng)求或勸告時(shí)，有時(shí)為了表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣，可以在句首或句末please，但是如果please加在句末，應(yīng)用逗號(hào)將其與前面的部分隔開(kāi)。 Sit down, please. Please look after the twins. 2) 在意思比較明顯的情況下，可以把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞省略。 This way, please. 3) 有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，可以在動(dòng)詞前使用do. Do be careful！ 4) 有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)方，也可加上主語(yǔ)you，人名或everybody, anybody等不定代詞。 You sweep the floor and I clean the window. Stand up, everybody. 5) 有時(shí)為了明確向誰(shuí)提出請(qǐng)求或發(fā)出命令，可加稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)，但稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)要與句子用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 Put the shirt on the bed, Jim. 將以下祈使句改為否定式： 1. Come here early. _ 2. Ask him. _ 3. Please wait for her. _ 4. Read the book carefully. _ 5. Sit under the tree, please. _ 6. Lets go there together. _ 特殊疑問(wèn)句 以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序： 如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞（主語(yǔ)）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞其他成分？如： who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？如： what class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning 【注意】回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes/no，即問(wèn)什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如： - Who is from Canada - Helen (is) - Wheres the restaurant - Near the station. why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 （1）Why意為“為什么”，詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，其答語(yǔ)常用because引導(dǎo)。如： - Why are you so happy？ - Because I like this dog. （2）“Why dont you + 動(dòng)詞原形 + .”表示向他人提出建議。如： - Why dont you go there to study math？ - Because I dont like math，its very difficult. （3） Why dont you do .= Why not do. 意為“為什么不.” 對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答進(jìn)一步詢(xún)問(wèn)原因。如： - Do you often go to school by bike？ - No，I dont. - Why not？（Why cant you finish it in two days？） 例：Why _ go there by boat？There is no bridge there. A.not you B.dont C.to go D.dont you where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所 Where are you going？ Where do you live？ What how when where whose which why 1. I have two apples, _one do you like better? 2. _ do you go to school every day ? On foot . 3. _did you go last night ? I went to the cinema. 4. _do you get up so early? Because I want to do morning exercises (做早操). 5. _can I do for you ? I would like a pencil. 6. _shirt is this ? Maybe its Lilys. 7. _did you go to bed last night ? At about 11:00. 8. _ do you want to buy for your mother? A sweater. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be+v-ing構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞，初學(xué)者最容易漏掉，它應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)保持一致。（1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用 當(dāng)句子中有now時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： They are playing basketball now.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。 以look, listen開(kāi)頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.聽(tīng)，她正在唱英語(yǔ)歌。 表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且此時(shí)有this week, these days等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： We are making model planes these days.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。 描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作，也為了表達(dá)更生動(dòng)。此時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的變化 肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它. 否定句式：主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are) +not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(am, is, are) +主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be(am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ 對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答?！咀⒁馐马?xiàng)】 （1）在英語(yǔ)中，并不是所有的動(dòng)詞都要使用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如一些表示狀態(tài)和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而是用現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)表示。例如： I hear someone singing. 我正聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人唱歌。 Do you see anyone over there? 你看到那里有什么人嗎？ What does he think of it? 他覺(jué)得這怎么樣？ （2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還有另外一種含義，即它們能表達(dá)即將發(fā)生的事情，相當(dāng)于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。能夠用來(lái)表示將來(lái)狀況的動(dòng)詞用：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等。 We are leaving on Friday。我們星期五出發(fā)。 Are you going anywhere tomorrow？你明天準(zhǔn)備去哪兒？ Are you staying here till next week? 你打算在這里呆到下個(gè)星期嗎？ 1._friends making_a kite. A.I,me B.My,my C.My,me D.His,his 2.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? A.in B.putting on C.wearing D.having 3.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. A.are wanting B.help C.are helping D.are looking 4._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A.Who B.What C.How D.Where 5.Is she_something? A.eat B.eating C.eatting D.eats there be句型（1）there be 句型基本認(rèn)識(shí)there be句型表示某處存在某物或某人?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)】 (1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).注意事項(xiàng)： there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹(shù)下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。（2）have 句型基本認(rèn)識(shí) have句型表示某人有某物【結(jié)構(gòu)】 (1)I/you/we/they have 第一、二人稱(chēng)及復(fù)數(shù)用Have （2）he/she/it/Betty has 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)及人名等用has I have a book. They have some blue umbrellas.（3）There be句型與have的區(qū)別 There be表達(dá)的是“某地有某物”。There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵樹(shù)。 have講的是“某人/某物擁有”即指出的是賓語(yǔ)的所有者。I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的書(shū)。The chair has three legs。這把椅子有三條腿。一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主語(yǔ)。這是因?yàn)門(mén)here be句型是一個(gè)倒裝句型，主語(yǔ)在be動(dòng)詞后。 1. There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 3. -There _ a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 4. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much 5. Is this the last exam we have to take ? No, but there _ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been課后練習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，將句子所缺部分寫(xiě)完整，每空一詞。 1. _ _is your teacher? I dont know. (多高) 2. _ _ is the picture on the wall? Its red. （什么顏色） 3. _ _ do you get up every day? At 6:30. （幾點(diǎn)） 4. _ _ books do you have? Fifteen.（多少） 5. _ _are you in? Im in Class 3, Grade 8. （幾班） 6. _ _dose she take a shower? Twice a week. （多久一次） 7. _ _will you stay here? For seven days. （多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間） 8. _ _is the T-shirt? Its 50 yuan. （多少錢(qián)）二、根據(jù)A句的意思,向A 句的劃線部分提問(wèn)，完成B 句。1. A. She often goes to work by bike every day. B. _ _ she often _ to work every day?2. A. The blue T-shirt is Bills. B. _ _ the blue T-shirt?3. A. My father will go to Kunming next week. B. _ _ your father goes to Kunming?4. A. His brother is about five years old. B. _ _ is his brother?5. A. They went to the park yesterday afternoon. B. _ _ they _ yesterday afternoon?三、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. The TV is too loud. Please_. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _ late again, Bill! A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont 4.They are_their clothes. A.makeing B.putting C.put away D.putting on 5.Listen! She_in the classroom. A.is singing B.sing C.to sing D.is sing 6.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. A.is putting on B.wear C.put on D.is wearing 7._are you eating?Im eating_meat. A.What,some B.Which,any C.Where,not D.What,a 8.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework. A.are watching B.cant watching C.dont watch D.dont watching 9.The children_football. A.is playing B.are playing C.play the D.play a 10. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who 11. -_ is a ticker for the film Hacker He