英語選擇題六級.doc

The Presidents term of office will _ early next year and general election is being held at this moment. AsuspendBexpelCvetoDexpire參考答案D您的答案A得分0 詳細(xì)解答 expire屆滿。其他選項(xiàng)為A. suspend暫停, 中止；懸, 掛；B. expel驅(qū)逐；開除C. veto否決。When everything is running smoothly, why must he step in and _ things up? AfoulBbreakCblockDmix參考答案A您的答案D得分0 詳細(xì)解答 答案afoul(up) vt.把弄亂，把搞糟：He fouled up the project.break up 散會；驅(qū)散；使破裂；身體垮下來block up 堵塞，阻塞mix up 弄亂；攪勻Parents take a great interest in the _ questions raised by their children. AnastyBnaiveCobscureDoffensive參考答案B您的答案C得分0 詳細(xì)解答 答案b. naive adj.天真的，幼稚的：naive questions/ remarks；Dont be naive to trust strangers；Dont be so naive as to be taken in by their lies.nasty adj.令人討厭的；困難的；嚴(yán)重的，兇險(xiǎn)的obscure adj.不出名的，不重要的；費(fèi)解的；模糊不清的offensive adj.冒犯的，無禮的，使人不快的The competitors demonstrated their excellent_of horsemanship to the audience. AfeastsBdeedsCactsDfeats參考答案D您的答案C得分0 詳細(xì)解答 句 意 選手們向觀眾們展示了他們的精湛騎術(shù)。解題思路 選D。本題為詞匯辨析題。feast宴會；筵席；deed行為，事實(shí)；act行為，舉動；feat技藝，本領(lǐng)。馬術(shù)是種技藝，所以是D。Everything _ on to the eye as to the vanishing point of infinity. AcontrivesBconformsCconvergesDconfers參考答案C您的答案D得分0 詳細(xì)解答 C) converge 使匯聚,使集中。題意為:萬物盡收眼底。contrive 設(shè)計(jì)，圖謀，設(shè)計(jì)做到；conform(與 to 連用)遵守，符合；confer 商談，授予。When the two weights match, the scale is said to be in_. AequatorBgalaxyCstabilityDequilibrium參考答案D您的答案C得分0 詳細(xì)解答 譯文當(dāng)兩個(gè)重量相稱時(shí),天平就處于平穩(wěn)狀態(tài)。 D 四個(gè)名詞意思分別為:equator“赤道”；galaxy“銀河系”；stability“穩(wěn)定性,穩(wěn)固”；equilibrium“平衡”。The man over there is a rather _ fellow who may be a criminal. AcredibleBskepticalCcredulousDdubious參考答案D您的答案B得分0 詳細(xì)解答 dubious可疑的。其他選項(xiàng)為A. credible可信的，可靠的；B. skeptical表示懷疑的；C. credulous輕信的。_ their social-economic system, the States should strive to avoid confrontation and to build friendly relations instead. ATypical ofBIrrelevant toCIrrespective ofDIrresponsible for參考答案C您的答案B得分0The shop-assistant dont think there is anything wrong with his goods to _ the consumers complaint. AreclaimBincurCretrieveDrecur參考答案B您的答案A得分0 詳細(xì)解答 語義連貫題。所填詞與the consumers complaint形成動賓搭配，因此答案選B.incur“招致”。A.reclaim“要回，收回；開墾”；C.retrieve“重新得到，尋回”；D.recur“復(fù)發(fā)，重現(xiàn)，再來”。句意 售貨員認(rèn)為他的商品沒有什么毛病，不會招致顧客的抱怨The shy girl was trying hard to sing a song in front of her class, but she was _ by a sudden noise outside and unable to continue. Alet downBput offCmade outDtaken aback參考答案B您的答案A得分0 詳細(xì)解答 【句意】那個(gè)害羞的女孩努力試著在全班同學(xué)面前唱歌，但她因?yàn)橥饷嫱话l(fā)的噪音而無法繼續(xù)下去?！炯?xì)辨】B。短語辨析題。let down使失望，減速下降；put off推遲，使分心，勸阻；make out填寫，說明，設(shè)法應(yīng)付，理解；take back取消，使回憶起。The fire burned slowly at first, but soon burst into a _. AflameBblazeCdisasterDflare參考答案B您的答案A得分0 詳細(xì)解答 答案b. blaze n.C火焰，熊熊烈火；光輝，燦爛；眩目的光：It took the firemen two hours to put the blaze out；The Town Hall was a blaze of light.flame n.C火焰disaster n.C災(zāi)難，大禍flare n.C亮光；信號彈The general and his men _ themselves against the King. AroseBarrayedCrebelledDrevolted參考答案B您的答案C得分0 詳細(xì)解答 答案b. array vt.排列，列陣：to array soldiers along a battle line /rise against 起義反對rebel(against)vi.反叛，造反，反對，不服從revolt(against)vi.反叛，起義(注: 后面三個(gè)動詞不跟反身代詞。)After she and her husband had a big quarrel, their friends managed to bring about a_ between them. AreunionBconcessionCreconciliationDcompromise參考答案C您的答案D得分0 詳細(xì)解答 答案c. reconciliation n.C,U和解：There has been a reconciliation between her and her husband；He seemed on the verge of reconciliation with his familyreunion n.C,U重新團(tuán)聚；(老朋友或老同學(xué)的)聚會concession(to)n.C讓步compromise n.U妥協(xié)，讓步；C折衷辦法Every member of society has to make a _ to struggle for the freedom of the country. ApledgeBwarrantyCresolveDguarantee參考答案A您的答案D得分0 詳細(xì)解答 譯文 每個(gè)社會成員都必須發(fā)誓為民族的自由而奮斗。A本題測試：名詞語義搭配。pledge“誓約，承諾”,make a pledge to do sth.發(fā)暫做某事；Warranty“權(quán)威；（寫出或印出的）擔(dān)?！?；resolve“已決定的事物；決心”；guarantee“保證（書），保證（人）”。B、D均不與make搭配。Nobody _ when I complained about the food, so nothing was done about it. Aturned to meBrelied on meCbacked me upDheld me up參考答案C您的答案A得分0 詳細(xì)解答 (C) back sb. up支持某人。The Wright brothers _ the design of the first successful motor powered plane. AconfrontedBconcealedCconvertedDconceived參考答案D您的答案C得分0 詳細(xì)解答 【句意】萊特兄弟成功地設(shè)計(jì)了第一架馬達(dá)飛機(jī)。【細(xì)辨】選D。形近詞辨析題。A意為面對、面臨、遭遇；B為轉(zhuǎn)換、使改變信仰；C為隱藏、隱蔽、隱瞞；D為構(gòu)思、考慮、設(shè)計(jì)。從句意上理解，只有選項(xiàng)D適合。While determining the cause of a serious illness,_. Athe patient should be given good care by the doctBthe illness should be treated at once by the doctoCthe most effective treatment should be used by theDthe doctor should be giving the patient good care參考答案D您的答案A得分0 詳細(xì)解答 答案D)注釋“While determining.”在句中是現(xiàn)在分詞短詞做狀語，其邏輯主語只能是“doctor”，而不能是其他什么，故本句的正確選擇是D)。現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語時(shí)，通常都表示主語正在進(jìn)行的另一動作，來對謂語表示的主要?jiǎng)幼骷右孕揎椈蜃鳛榕阋r。例如：“Relying on our own efforts，we overcome all the difficulties.”“Fearing no threat and refusing to be deceived，they persisted in their struggle”“They stood there for an hour watching the game.”The financial problem of this company is further _ by the rise in interest rates. AincreasedBaggravateCreinforcedDstrengthened參考答案B您的答案A得分0 詳細(xì)解答 答案B。本句句意應(yīng)為：這個(gè)公司的財(cái)資問題由于利率的增長而進(jìn)一步惡化了。B中aggravate意為“使加重（惡化）”，常修飾困難、問題；A中increase意為“增加”；C中reinforce意為“加強(qiáng)”；D中strengthen意為“使堅(jiān)固，加強(qiáng)”。根據(jù)句意，B最符合。In no case will they _ with folded arms. Apass byBlook onCgo byDhold on參考答案B您的答案C得分0 詳細(xì)解答 【譯文】在任何時(shí)候他們決不會袖手旁觀。【試題分析】詞組辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】pass by 經(jīng)過，忽視；look on旁觀；go by（時(shí)光）流逝；hold on 堅(jiān)持。That matter is so _ that it must not be discussed outside his office. AconfidentialBconfidentCprivateDmysterious參考答案A您的答案C得分0 詳細(xì)解答 形近義近詞辨析。confidential機(jī)密的，秘密的。本題意為，那件事很秘密不能到這間辦公室外去討論。 private雖也有秘密的之意，但它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是個(gè)人的秘密，原句中講對比秘密要進(jìn)行討論，可見它不可能是個(gè)人秘密，故選A。He refused the invitation to dinner on the _ of being too busy. AexcuseBpleaCdefenceDreason參考答案B您的答案A得分0 詳細(xì)解答 答案b. plea n.借口，托辭：The drivers plea was that he did not see the signal.excuse n.借口，理由defence n.辯護(hù)，答辯reason n.原因，理由(注：on the plea of 表示“借口，理由是”，of 后面的名詞表示具體的借口內(nèi)容；excuse 的習(xí)慣搭配是in excuse of“作為的借口”；in defence of“為辯解”；reason 的搭配是have the reason for；for the reason that.。)This situation, although made worse by the war, was a _ problem dating from the period of colonial dependency. AcardinalBcordialCcumulativeDcynical參考答案C您的答案D得分0 詳細(xì)解答 形容詞辨義。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞性都是形容詞，其中cardinal表示首要的；主要的，如：This is a matter of cardinal significance(這是非常重要的事。)cordial是指熱忱的，誠懇的，興奮的，cumulative表示累積的；漸增的，cynical表示(J噴 世嫉俗的；玩世不恭的；好挖苦人的。根據(jù)句意，這種情形是很早以前就有的，逐漸累積起來，應(yīng)該選擇C.。The republication of the poets most recent works will certainly _ his national reputation. AenhanceBstrengthenCenlargeDmagnify參考答案A您的答案B得分0 詳細(xì)解答 enhance意為“提高，增加”，指靠增添某種能增強(qiáng)某物價(jià)值魅力或聲望的東西，以使其超出常規(guī)水平。題意為：重新發(fā)表這位詩人的最新作品肯定會提高他在國內(nèi)的聲譽(yù)。B)strengthen意為“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”；C)enlarge意為“擴(kuò)大”，指增加面積；D)magnify意為“放大，擴(kuò)大”，指僅從外觀而不是實(shí)際上擴(kuò)大某物。I cannot resist the _ to eat the fruit when seeing that they are so fresh. AimpatienceBimpulseCincentiveDinitiative參考答案B您的答案D得分0 詳細(xì)解答 近形近義題?？吹叫迈r的水果，人們自然會有想要吃的沖動，B.impulse意為沖動，一時(shí)的念頭，符合題干語義要求。故為答 案。A.impatience意為不耐煩，急躁；C.incentive意為刺激，鼓勵(lì)； D.initiative意為主動的行動，倡議；主動性，首創(chuàng)精 神。 句意 看到那些水果如此的新鮮，我抵制不住要吃的沖動。Indian corn was the most _ food supply in the early days of settlement. AfavouriteBfrequentCroutineDprevalent參考答案D您的答案A得分0 詳細(xì)解答 【句意】玉米是早期定居者最普遍的食物來源?！炯?xì)辨】選D。近義詞辨析題。favourite特別喜愛的，中意的；frequent時(shí)常發(fā)生的，頻繁的；routine常規(guī)，日常的；prevalent普遍的，流行的。根據(jù)句意，玉米是早期定居者最普遍的食物。prevalent指存在的廣度，普遍性等，符合題意。Party congresses at all levels are_by Party committees at their respective levels. AaccumulatedBconvenedCattendedDparticipated參考答案B您的答案A得分0 詳細(xì)解答 黨的各級代表大會由黨的各級委員會召開。解題思路 選B。本題為詞匯辨析題。accumulate積累，積存；convene召集，集合，召開（會議）；attend指人出席；到場；participate參加。根據(jù)用法，只有B合適。The American dream is most _ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism. ApatrioticBplausibleCprimitiveDpermissible參考答案B您的答案A得分0 詳細(xì)解答 邏輯關(guān)系題：因果。美國資本主義帶來發(fā)達(dá)的生產(chǎn)力，創(chuàng)造了巨大的財(cái)富，因此一時(shí)之間美國夢看起來似乎是能實(shí)現(xiàn)的，答案選B.。 美國夢指的是美國人追求財(cái)富與自由的一種理想的夢想，中國人一般認(rèn)為是不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的；其它三項(xiàng)均不能使句意通順。 句意 在美國資本主義帶來高度的生產(chǎn)力和巨大的財(cái)富期間，美國夢似乎是最能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。The neighbours do not consider him quite _ as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing. ArespectfulBrespectingCrespectableDrespective參考答案C您的答案A得分0 詳細(xì)解答 respectable“可敬的，體面的”。A) respectful“恭敬的，表示尊敬的”，具有主動性；B)respecting，“關(guān)于，至于”，為介詞；D)respective“各自的，各個(gè)的”，只用于名詞前。The national _ in this examination is 70 out of 100. AaverageBscoreCnormDgrade參考答案C您的答案B得分0 詳細(xì)解答 答案c. norm n.正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；規(guī)范，準(zhǔn)則：A C-average is the norm in our grading system；The child is above the norm for his age in arithmetic；social norms 社會準(zhǔn)則average n.平均數(shù)，平均score n.得分，分?jǐn)?shù)grade n.成績，分?jǐn)?shù)；等級，級別He was light-headed and was_from what was going on around. AindifferentBdetachedCconscientiousDconfidential參考答案B您的答案A得分0 詳細(xì)解答 考點(diǎn) 形容詞辨析。indifferent常與介詞to搭配使用，表示“對.漠不關(guān)心；對不感興趣”；detached常與介詞from搭配，表示“冷淡；冷漠的”；conscientious“有責(zé)任心的；負(fù)責(zé)的”；confidential“秘密的；機(jī)密的”。譯文 他頭暈忽忽的，因而對周圍發(fā)生的事毫不關(guān)心。In November 1987 the government_a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy. AinitiatedBdesignatedCinducedDpromoted參考答案A您的答案D得分0 詳細(xì)解答 譯文1987年11月，政府就未來體育運(yùn)動方針政策的走向發(fā)動了一場公開辯論。A動詞語義搭配。initiate a debate意為“發(fā)起一場辯論”。B）designated指派，選派”；C）induced引誘，誘使，引起”；D）promoted“促進(jìn)，提拔，推銷”。He _ meat；he only eats vegetables and fruit, so he is very thin. AavoidsBescapesCevadesDshuns參考答案D您的答案B得分0 詳細(xì)解答 D題意為:他不吃肉，只吃蔬菜和水果，因此非常瘦。shun指“由于養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣，某種做人的原則或不喜歡,討厭而避免遇到，逃避某事”，只作及物動詞用。A）avoid表示“在事前經(jīng)過考慮或準(zhǔn)備，努力避開或避免某事”，只作及物動詞，后面一般跟名詞或動名詞形式。如：You shouldnt avoid helping her.你不應(yīng)該不幫她。B）escape多指“事前無準(zhǔn)備而逃脫或避免某事”，它可用作及物動詞、不及物動詞或名詞，作不及物動詞時(shí)，常和from一起連用,如:He escaped front the family.他逃離了家庭。C) evade指“逃避本應(yīng)做的事或應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)”。Cuts in prices for milk, butter, and cheese will be _ by direct payments to farmers. AoffsetBquenchedCparticipatedDreclaimed參考答案A您的答案C得分0 詳細(xì)解答 動詞辨義。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是動詞形式，offset表示彌補(bǔ)，抵消；quench表示結(jié)束；熄滅；淬火，如：to quench ones thirst(解渴)；participate意指參與，參加，分享，分擔(dān)；reclaim表示要求歸還，收回，開墾，如：to reclaim some tax(收回部 分稅金)。根據(jù)句意，作為對價(jià)格下跌的補(bǔ)償，直接付款給農(nóng)民，所以A.項(xiàng)符合題目要求。Nobody can help but be _ by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. AilluminatedBfascinatedCembodiedDcherished參考答案B您的答案C得分0 詳細(xì)解答 語義連貫題。根據(jù)題干，人情不自禁被帶進(jìn)科幻小說的世界里，肯定是被情節(jié)所迷住了，因此答案選B.fascinated。be fascinated by表示被迷住的意思。A.illuminated照亮，C.embodied體現(xiàn)， D.cherished珍惜三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合本題的語境。 句意 每個(gè)人都情不自禁地被他所帶進(jìn)的科幻世界迷住了。From this material we can_hundreds of what you may call direct products. AderiveBdefyCdiminishDdisplace參考答案A您的答案C得分0 詳細(xì)解答 譯文我們可以從這種材料得到幾百種你們稱之為“直接產(chǎn)品”的東西。 A 本題考查的是固定搭配derive from,意思是“得自,起源于”,依題意應(yīng)選A。其他選項(xiàng)意思是:defy“違抗,挑戰(zhàn),使難于”；diminish“減少,變小”；displace“轉(zhuǎn)移,取代”。The river is already _ its banks because of excessive rainfall, and the city is threatened with a likely flood. Aparallel toBlevel inCflat onDflush with參考答案D您的答案A得分0 詳細(xì)解答 【句意】由于過多的雨水，河水已與岸齊平了，城市面臨洪水的襲擊?！炯?xì)辨】選D。短語辨析題。parallel平行的，相同的，類似的，并聯(lián)的；level同高的，平坦的；flat平坦的，扁平的，單調(diào)的；flush揮霍的，直接的，豐足的，齊平的。Dont be a _, earn your own way in life. ApestBnuisanceCparasiteDconsumer參考答案C您的答案D得分0 詳細(xì)解答 答案c. parasite n. 寄生蟲；寄生物；靠別人養(yǎng)活的人：Lice and tapeworms are parasites；Mistletoe is a parasite on oak-trees；Beggars and tramps are parasites.pest n.有害生物；害蟲；討厭的人nuisance n.討厭的人；討厭的東西(或行為)consumer n.消費(fèi)者You should have put the milk into the ice-box, I expect it _ undrinkable. AbecameBhad becomeChas becomeDbecomes參考答案C您的答案A得分0 詳細(xì)解答 C)。全句意為：“你本該把牛奶放在冰箱里，我想現(xiàn)在這牛奶不能喝了?！睆木湟饪矗捎谂Ｄ虥]有放進(jìn)冰箱，顯然變了質(zhì)，不能喝了?！埃ㄅＤ蹋┳冑|(zhì)”是過去的動作，但其影響延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，即現(xiàn)在不能喝了，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即C) has become是答案。句中by now 也是用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的典型時(shí)間狀語。Recently, great advances have been made in the study of Venus surface by the use of radar waves to _ the dense cloud layer. ApenetrateBplungeCpokeDpierce參考答案A您的答案B得分0 詳細(xì)解答 penetrate穿透。其他選項(xiàng)為B. plunge縱身投入；猛沖；驟降；使突然陷入，遭受；C. poke戳，刺；D. pierce刺穿，刺破。Impressed with her intelligence and self-confidence, he was highly _ to her influence. AperceptibleBsusceptibleCcompatibleDaccessible參考答案B您的答案D得分0 詳細(xì)解答 譯文她的聰明自信給他留下深刻的印象。他非常易受她的影響。 答案為B。susceptible (to)“易受影響的”；perceptible“可以認(rèn)出的，看得出的”；compatible“兼容的”；accessible“易于進(jìn)人的”。My father was_ under the weight of a huge parcel. AstaggeringBscatteringCshatteringDstamping參考答案A您的答案