高考英語二輪復習課時訓練10（含解析）.doc

2015屆高考英語二輪復習課時訓練10. 單項填空1. (2013合肥模擬)the children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they dontthemselves. a. guideb. showc. actd. behave2. (原創(chuàng))if a driver receives 12 points in a year, he or sheto attend a seven-day training session and take a written exam. a. requiresb. is requiredc. required. are required3. the old man came to our restaurant sothat all of us were very familiar with him. a. frequentlyb. graduallyc. fluentlyd. equally4. (2013鄭州模擬)kathy and her sister are so alike. yeah, i cant tell one from. a. anotherb. otherc. the otherd. others5. violence is one of the hard things thatin the world. a. existsb. is existedc. existd. are existed6. (原創(chuàng))businessman chen guangbiao5, 000 bikes to schools and communities to promote a low-carbon lifestyle. a. gave inb. gave awayc. gave upd. gave off7. (原創(chuàng))though mo yanschool and started work at 12, he always wanted to prove himself and show his talents through writing. a. got rid ofb. ended up withc. got away withd. dropped out of8. (2013黃山模擬)wouldnt you feel ratherif you rushed to the airport to meet your friends only to find that they had already been picked up by other people?a. satisfiedb. ashamedc. annoyedd. bored9. (2013三明模擬)you write so well?by reading and keeping diaries every day. a. how is itb. what is itc. how is it thatd. what is it that10. (2013莆田模擬)can you give me some advice about the design?i think it shouldto all ages and social groups. a. appearb. appealc. suitd. fit11. yesterday i bought an mp4 for only 20 yuan in a second-hand market; it was a real. a. exchangeb. bargainc. traded. business12. (原創(chuàng))some chinese parents are sending their children, at huge expense, to international schools forthey believe to be a superior education. a. whichb. whatc. thatd. where13. (2013南通模擬)shall we visit jim tonight?ok. to make sure that hes in, wed better call him up. a. in exchangeb. in returnc. in briefd. in advance14. (2013九江模擬)have you made a plan for your further study?yes. , i will study in harvard university or cambridge university. a. if anythingb. if soc. if notd. if possible15. he was disappointed at the sight he saw in the famous place of interest,never to come back again. a. having determinedb. determinedc. to determined. to be determined. 完形填空money was a constant source of tension and stress when i was growing up. my parents were1, well-educated and hard-working, but they lived from paycheck to paycheck. when i was 13, they split up. then my mom2to raise three kids, often relying on free lunch tickets and food stamps. as my mother3retirement age, she was filled with4over the fact that she hadnt saved enough for her golden retirement years, 5she often sighed. my father had always been6to workwe had always7hed workless and spend more time with us8. but he is just a workaholic(工作狂). my parents were trying so hard to make ends meet, so i couldnt become a9on them. as a result, i10college and spent the next couple of years drifting from one minimum wage job to another. i11my broken-down car, went to work on foot, reduced my12by sharing a one-bedroom apartment with three other women, and got free food during happy hour at our local bar. i learned to do whatever it took to13. one night, while i was working at a donut shop and14coffee for a homeless customer, i15that i was one paycheck away from being homeless myself. that was my wake-up16. motivated by fear of an uncertain17, i opened the yellow pages(電話黃頁), 18professional dog trainers and negotiated an unpaid apprenticeship(學徒工作). less than a year later, i was19by a dog trainer, and i loved the work. a couple of years later, i started my own dog-training school, which luckily turned out to be20. my efforts paid off. though i didnt have rich parents to rely on, i discovered the power of asking for what i want. (297w)1. a. carefulb. cleverc. greedyd. powerless2. a. struggledb. attemptedc. refusedd. hoped3. a. countedb. imaginedc. approachedd. mentioned4. a. curiosityb. anxietyc. disagreementd. happiness5. a. ifb. butc. becaused. so6. a. addictedb. similarc. relatedd. familiar7. a. believedb. guessedc. wishedd. said8. a. thoughb. insteadc. yetd. too9. a. dangerb. challengec. threatd. burden10. a. was admitted intob. dropped out ofc. went ind. went through11. a. paid forb. cleaned outc. fixed upd. gave away12. a. clothesb. dinnerc. rentd. weight13. a. workb. survivec. playd. pay14. a. makingb. buyingc. tastingd. smelling15. a. recalledb. promisedc. realizedd. feared16. a. signb. hitc. periodd. call17. a. jobb. futurec. moodd. family18. a. searchedb. invitedc. persuadedd. phoned19. a. hiredb. honoredc. remindedd. moved20. a. hardb. tiringc. successfuld. efficient. 短文填詞(2013廈門模擬)閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)以下提示: 1)漢語提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)語境提示, 在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞, 并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確, 拼寫正確。the internet has been a huge influence ever since its development. firstly, the internet is the(最容易的)way to find interesting information. 1. what once reffort and a trip to the local library can now be done2. in just a few clicks. (另一個)great thing about the internet is that its3. a vast community, consists of the efforts and interests of people from4. all over the. advice and technical information that cant be found5. from websites can be found tforums and chats. thirdly, internet not only6. bin much information about foreign culture and makes our life colorful, 7. but also helps to spread our culture to the other countries. f, the internet8. makes the whole world connected. and it has(改變)the speed and the9. way the world does business. so, the internet is veryin our lives. 10. . 書面表達(2013合肥模擬)假定你是一名高三學生, 你班正在就“考前一個月該如何安排”這一話題展開討論, 請你寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿, 向全班同學介紹這一段時間你的學習和生活安排。注意: 1. 詞數(shù)120個左右; 2. 開頭和結尾已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù); 3. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)本人的相關信息。may i have your attention, please?im glad to talk about my plan for the last month before the college entrance examination. _i hope my schedule can help me perform well in the coming college entrance examination. thank you! 【語篇隨練】寫出完形填空中單詞或短語的含義1. paycheck n. _2. split up_3. make ends meet_4. wake-up call_5. pay off_答案解析. 1.【解析】選d。句意: 如果孩子們不守規(guī)矩就不允許他們?nèi)コ?。behave oneself是固定搭配, 意為“守規(guī)矩, 有禮貌”。guide指導; show表明; act行動。2.【解析】選b。句意: 如果機動車駕駛?cè)嗽谝荒陜?nèi)累計扣分達到12分, 駕駛?cè)隧殔⒓訛槠谄咛斓呐嘤柌⒐P試。主語與require之間為被動關系, or連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語, 謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式應根據(jù)就近原則確定。3.【解析】選a?？疾楦痹~用法。句意: 這位老人經(jīng)常來我們飯店吃飯, 以至于大家都對他很熟悉。frequently表示“經(jīng)常; 頻繁地”。后三項分別表示“逐漸地”“流暢地”“平等地”, 都不符合句意。4.【解析】選c?？疾榇~。根據(jù)kathy and her sister可知說話人談論的是兩個人, 因此應該是the other。【知識拓展】other(s), the other(s), another用法辨析在英語中, other(s), the other(s), another是常用的代詞, 它們的用法如下: (1)other意為“其他的”, 其后要接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式, 表示泛指的概念。(2)others意為“其他的人或物”, 其后不可以接名詞, 因為它相當于“other+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”結構, 也表示泛指的概念。(3)the other有兩種常見用法: the other意為“其他的”, 其后要接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式, 表示特指的概念; the other意為“兩者中的另一個”, 常用于“one. . . the other. . . ”結構。(4)the others意為“其他的人或物”, 其后不可以接名詞, 因為它相當于“the other+名詞”, 表示特指的概念。(5)another意為“又/再”, 常用于“another+基數(shù)詞+名詞”結構。該結構相當于“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞”。5. 【解析】選c。句意: 暴力是世界上所存在的冷酷的事情之一。exist是不及物動詞, 無被動語態(tài); 再根據(jù)先行詞the hard things是復數(shù)形式, 關系代詞that作主語, 因此定語從句謂語動詞的數(shù)應與先行詞保持一致?！咀兪絺溥x】some people say that liu wei is the only one of the pianists whothe piano without his hands in the world. a. playsb. have playedc. playd. has played【解析】選a。句意: 一些人說劉偉是世界上唯一不用雙手彈奏鋼琴的鋼琴師。在“one of+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”中, 如果one前有the only/very/right等修飾, 定語從句中的謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)形式。因描述的是一般性事實, 故選a項。6.【解析】選b。句意: 實業(yè)家陳光標向?qū)W校和社區(qū)捐贈了5, 000輛自行車以倡導低碳生活方式。give away意為“捐贈”, 符合句意。give in讓步; give up放棄; give off發(fā)出。7. 【解析】選d。句意: 盡管莫言在12歲時就輟學并開始工作, 但他一直想通過寫作證明自己并展現(xiàn)自己的天賦。drop out of意為“退出”, 符合句意。get rid of擺脫; end up with以結束; get away with逃脫(懲罰或責備)。8.【解析】選c。句意: 如果你匆忙去機場去接你的朋友卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已被別人接走, 難道你不感到非常郁悶嗎?annoyed煩悶的, 符合句意。satisfied滿意的; ashamed慚愧的; bored無聊的。9.【解析】選c?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型的特殊疑問句。根據(jù)回答可知此處提問的是方式, 所以用how提問。根據(jù)句子結構可知, 此處是強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句, 即“特殊疑問詞+be+it+that+其他”, 所以選c。10.【解析】選b。考查動詞辨析。句意: 關于這個設計你能給我一些建議嗎?我認為它應該吸引所有年齡的人和所有的社會團體。appeal to吸引。干擾項是c、d, 若選c、d, 應把空后面的to去掉。11.【解析】選b?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 昨天我在二手市場花20元買了一個mp4, 真便宜。it was a real bargain. 常用于口語中, 意為“真便宜”。exchange交換; trade貿(mào)易, 交易; business生意。12.【解析】選b。句意: 一些中國家長花一大筆錢把他們的孩子送到國際學校接受他們認為是更好的教育。分析句子結構可知, “they believe to be a superior education”是賓語從句, 且空格處在賓語從句中作“believe”的賓語, 故用what。13.【解析】選d。考查介詞短語辨析。句意: 今晚我們拜訪jim好嗎?好吧。為確保他在家, 我們最好提前給他打個電話。in advance“提前, 預先”, 符合句意。in exchange作為交換; in return作為報答; in brief簡言之。14.【解析】選d。考查省略。句意: 你有繼續(xù)深造的計劃嗎?是的。如果可能的話, 我將去哈佛大學或者劍橋大學學習。if possible是if it is possible的省略, 表示“如果可能的話”, 符合題意。a項用來表達看法, 或用在否定句之后表示反面意見; b項表示“如果是這樣的話”; c項表示“不然, 要不”, 均不符合題意。故選d項。15.【解析】選b。句意: 他對在這個著名的景點看到的景色很失望, 決定再也不來了。b項為形容詞作狀語, 說明主語的狀態(tài)。.為了減輕家庭負擔, 作者選擇了輟學, 并開始工作, 后來參加了技能培訓, 最終取得了成功。1.【解析】選b。根據(jù)句中well-educated and hard-working可知, 與之對應的是clever。2.【解析】選a。根據(jù)句中often relying on free lunch tickets可知, 媽媽養(yǎng)三個孩子很吃力。3.【解析】選c。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知, 這里指媽媽快退休的時候。4.【解析】選b。根據(jù)句中she often sighed可推斷, 媽媽很擔心。5.【解析】選d。作者家里生活艱難, 媽媽沒有為退休生活攢足夠的錢。前后為因果關系。6.【解析】選a。根據(jù)后文but he is just a workaholic. 可知, 作者的爸爸對工作很上癮。7.【解析】選c。根據(jù)句中work less and spend more time with us可知, 這是他們希望爸爸能夠做到的事情。8.【解析】選b。和家人一起, “而不是”總工作。9.【解析】選d。根據(jù)作者后文所做的事情可知, 作者不想成為父母的負擔。10.【解析】選b。根據(jù)句中drifting from one minimum wage job to another可知, 作者退學了。11.【解析】選d。根據(jù)句中went to work on foot可知, 作者送出了自己的破車。12.【解析】選c。根據(jù)句中sharing a one-bedroom apartment with three other women可知, 這樣做是為了減少房租。13.【解析】選b。作者做這些是為了生存, 故用survive。14. 【解析】選a。根據(jù)句中working at a donut shop可知, 作者在給顧客煮咖啡。15.【解析】選c。根據(jù)句中i was one paycheck away from being homeless myself可知, 這是作者所意識到的。16.【解析】選d。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知, 這對作者來說是個警鐘。wake-up call警鐘。17.【解析】選b。根據(jù)前文中being homeless myself可知, 作者擔心自己不確定的未來。18.【解析】選d。根據(jù)句中i opened the yellow pages和negotiated an unpaid apprenticeship可知, 作者拿出電話號碼簿打電話。19.【解析】選a。根據(jù)句中i loved the work可知, 作者被一個馴狗師雇用了。20.【解析】選c。根據(jù)后句my efforts paid off. 可