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unit1culturalrelicsusinglanguage readthepassageandfindout 1 whatisafact afactisanythingthatcanbeproved 2 whatisanopinion anopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved 3 whatisanevidence anevidenceistrueinformationwhichmustbefactsratherthanopinions afactoranopinion let slearnusefulexpressions 1 takeapart 拆開takeawatchaparttellsthapart 區(qū)分 分別 apartfrom except besides除了 之外 還 eg let staketheradioapartandseewhat swrongwithit ican ttellthetwinsapart ican t janeandsue theylooksoalike tell fromb tell betweenc tell apartdtake apart 2 prove vt證明 證實(shí) 1 prove n pron canyouproveyourcouragetous 2 prove n tobe n adj 證明 是 thefingerprintsontheknifeprovedhim tobe themurderer 3 prove 賓語(yǔ)從句canyouprovethatyouarenottellinglies vi vt 被發(fā)現(xiàn)是 結(jié)果是 表現(xiàn)出 自己 是prove oneself tobe adj n 介詞短語(yǔ) 此時(shí)無(wú)被動(dòng)式 無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí) therumor 謠言 proved tobe false heprovedaveryusefulfriend thebookprovedveryuseful 3 consider 1 考慮 n pron doing 2 認(rèn)為considersbtobe as認(rèn)為某人 haveyouconsideredgoingtothezoo weallconsiderhim tobe as anhonestman 1 perhapsthisbookwill ofsomeusetoyouinyourstudies proveb beprovedc suggestd beturned 2 it tobemuchmoredifficultthanshehadsupposed a provedb consideredc pretendedd designed a a 1 heconsidered medicineand uppeninordertodomoreforthepeople todrop tookb dropping takingc dropping totaked todrop take 2 wanghongisconsidered oneofthebeststudentsinourgrade whichofthefollowingiswrong beingb tobec asd 3 wedon tknowwhostolethebook what syouropinion jackisconsidered it a havingdoneb tohavedonec doingd todo b a b 4 trialn審判 審訊 試驗(yàn)trialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn) 不斷摸索 makeatrial試一下 進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)5 agreewith 1 同意某人 某人的話 某人的觀點(diǎn) 意見 看法 決定等詞eg sb sb swords whatsbsaid opinion view idea decisioniagreewithallofwhatyousaid 2 與 保持一致theverbmustagreewiththesubjectinpersonandnumber 3 氣候 食物等 適合某人bananasdonotagreewithme agreeon就 達(dá)成一致的協(xié)議或取得一致的意見 主語(yǔ)常是協(xié)商一件事的人們或單位 theyagreedonthedateforthemeetingagreeto to是介詞 表示同意某事 后面接建議 提議 辦法 計(jì)劃 安排 條件等詞eg plan suggestion proposal arrangement terms 條件 條款 hehasagreedtooursuggestionabouttheholiday agreetodosth同意做某事heagreedtolendhisbiketome weagreedtostartearly itiscertainthatmrblackwillsupportyourproposal forhealways whateveryousay agreeswithb agreesonc agreesford agreestofatherdidn t ustousehiscomputer agreeb hopec allowd lettheclimateheredoesn tagree me tob onc withd for i whathesaid afterafurtherdiscussion bothsides thedateforthewedding theydidn t eachotheronthatpoint atlasttheteacher givehimanotherchance youandi thispoint theymightnot hisopinions shecan t yourdemands agreewith agreedon agreewith agreedto agreeon agreewith agreeto ratherthan連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該與ratherthan之前的一個(gè)保持一致 sheratherthanyouisright ratherthan常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中 寧愿 而不愿woulddoaratherthandobwouldratherdoathandobprefertodo ratherthando ratherthan而不是 連接兩個(gè)并列成分 ratherthan onacrowdedbus healwaysprefers abike ride rideb riding ridec ride torided toride ridingiwouldrather athomethan outonsuchaday stay gob tostay togoc going togod tostay togo c a 7 bythelightofthemoon借助月光 8 toone ssurprise amazement joy delight sorrow excitement disappointment使某人驚訝 高興 難過 興奮 失望的是 9 theentranceto 的入口theanswerto 的答案thekeyto 的鑰匙 的關(guān)鍵therighttosth擁有某物的權(quán)利thenotestothetext課文的注釋areplytoaletter回信asecretarytoapresident總統(tǒng)的秘書 10 byoneself獨(dú)自地 獨(dú)自一人sheusedtositbyherselfandreadbooks hefinishedhishomeworkbyhimself foroneself親自 獨(dú)自 為了自己doitforyourself aweeklateridecidedtogoandseeformyself 11 thinkhighlyof thinkwell muchof對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)好 看重 thinklowly badly ill little poorlyof對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)不好 輕視 weallthinkhighlyofhim 12 taketurnstodosth taketurns at doingsth dosthbyturns輪流做某事inturn依次 一個(gè)一個(gè)地byturns輪流 交替thenursestookturnstowatchthepatient wekeptwatchbyturns he bytheworkers wasthoughthighlyofb thoughthighlyofc washighthoughtofd washighlythoughtofpeoplelinedupandenteredthehall inturnb byturnsc turningd withturn 13 debate n v爭(zhēng)論 辯論open closeadebate開始 終止辯論debatesthwithsb與某人辯論 爭(zhēng)辯debateabout on oversth為 爭(zhēng)論 爭(zhēng)辯whoopensthedebate theydebatedforthreehoursontheplan listeninglistentothetapeforpart2onpage5 andfillintheblanksinpart3 janhasek aminer czechrepublic 1945 now somethingexploded hesawsomegermansoldiersputtingboxesinthemine alltheholesinthemineswerefilled nothing theamberroomandsomegoldareburiedinthemine sheheardaboutthenazisstealingmanytreasuresfromrussiaandthatsomethingexplodedattheendofaugust 1944 manytruckscametothecastleonenightbeforechristmasin1941 shesawfiresfromthecastleonenightinaugust 1944 nothing thepiecesoftheamberroomwereburntduringthewar hewastoldtohelpsomesoldiersputbigwoodenboxeswithtreasuresontoashipandagroupofpeopleissearchingfortheshipnow arussiansubmarinesanktheship hehadtoswimthreekilometresuntilagermanboatsavedhim thosewooden
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