八年級階段檢測(下)

八年級階段檢測(下)一、單項選擇1.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Wish you good results.A.an;TheB.a;TheC.an;AnD.a;An2.Mr. Brown came to Zhengzhou in 2009 and he here since then.A.livesB.livedC.is livingD.has lived3.Alex, go and clean your bedroom.I it. Its clean and tidy now. Mind your own business.A.have cleanedB.cleanedC.cleanD.will clean4.To our , the little girl is the first to go to bed.A.surprisesB.surpriseC.surprisedD.surprising5.His money already last month.A.run out of B.run outC.ran out ofD.ran out6.How is your grandma?Shes fine.She used toTV at home after supper.But now she is used toout for a walk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going7.Doing housework helps to develop our .A.independenceB.independentC.dependenceD.dependent8.Im new at the party and I dont have a friend.A.to talk withB.talking toC.to talkD.speaking to9.He was scarcelywhen he heard the knock at the door.A.awake B.wakeC.asleep D.wakes10.Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?Yes,it rains heavily.A.unlessB.ifC.until D.when11.Dont do until you finish them. Do you think so?A.something elseB.else somethingC.else anythingD.anything else12.There are stars in the sky.A.millionsB.millionC.million ofD.millions of13. have you lived in this place?For about five years.A.How soonB.How oftenC.WhenD.How long14.Mountain climbing is one ofsports. Its than other sports as well.A.more dangerous;more difficultB.more dangerous;the most difficultC.the most dangerous;more difficultD.the most dangerous;the most difficult15.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He asked what my parents did?B.When I was young, I could play the piano well.C.Have you read the poem The Road Not Taken?D.My mother asked,“Have you finished your homework?”.二、完形填空(2019河南平頂山一模)It was late. I sat in my car waiting for my son to come out of the school party. Seeing him16a suit for the first time, my feelings were mixed. Before I realized it, he had become a teenager. The moment he got into the car, he couldnt wait17the party with me.“This is the18night I have ever had,”he said. He began telling the story just like19a bag of beans.“I was talking with Jane when we saw a girl standing off into a dark corner alone, crying. Jane asked me to go dancing with the girl, but I said that Jane was crazy because I didnt even know who the girl was. Jane continued to say that I had a(n)20to do something special by dancing with the girl. I knew why she was crying. Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and21invited her to dance. I wanted to, but I was afraid that Id be laughed at. What if she turned me down. It took me a lot of courage to go over and ask if she wanted to dance with me. She said yes and we walked to the dance floor. I felt my face turned red, but it was22and I didnt think others noticed that. I thought everyone was looking at us,23no one laughed, and we danced happily. What happened next was unexpected.”“After I danced with the girl, a lot of guys started dancing with girls who hadnt danced yet. It was only three minutes, but I was happy because I did24tonight. I learned something, too.”I could see tears in his eyes. I gave my son a hug and told him,“Im so25you.”16.A.inB.onC.withD.at17.A.shareB.sharesC.to shareD.shared18.A.worstB.bestC.longestD.shortest19.A.fillingB.pickingC.buyingD.emptying20.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.interest21.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody22.A.darkB.brightC.coldD.noisy23.A.soB.orC.andD.but24.A.special somethingB.something specialC.everything specialD.special everything25.A.worried aboutB.proud ofC.angry withD.interested in三、閱讀理解AAn old man ordered one hamburger,French fries and a drink.He carefully cut the hamburger in half,placing one half of the hamburger in front of his wife.He then carefully counted out the French fries,dividing them into two piles(堆) and placed one pile in front of his wife.He took a sip(喝一小口) of the drink.His wife took a sip and then set the cup down between them.As he began to eat his few bites of the hamburger,the people around them were looking over and saying something in a low voice.Clearly they were thinking,“That poor old coupleall they can afford is one meal for the two of them.”As the old man began to eat his fries,a young man came to the table and politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple.The old man said they were just finethey were used to sharing everything.People closer to the table noticed the little old lady hadnt eaten a bite. She sat there watching her husband eat and taking turns sipping the drink once in a while.Again,the young man came over and asked them to let him buy another meal for them.This time the old woman said,“No,thank you.We are used to sharing everything.”Finally,as the old man finished,the young man again came over to the little old lady who hadnt eaten a single bite of food and asked,“What is it you are waiting for?”She answered,“The teeth.”26.At first,other people thought that.A.the old woman would be angry with her husbandB.the old woman wouldnt like the food in front of herC.the old man was very careful about what his wife ateD.the old man was too poor to buy his wife another meal27.What was the old lady doing when her husband had his meal?A.She was dividing the food.B.She was enjoying her meal.C.She was watching her husband eat.D.She was waiting for the hamburger.28.The underlined part“they were just fine”means “”.A.the old couple were in good healthB.the foods they bought werent badC.the people around were quite friendlyD.the old couple didnt need another meal29.Which of the following words best describes the young man?A.Honest.B.Kind.C.Rich.D.Wise.30.The writer writes the text to .A.teach us a lessonB.help us learn to refuseC.share a funny story with usD.ask us to care for the oldBWilliam Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul”. Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, theres no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most.Thinking about the important function of our eyes, we should give them the best care, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet rays(紫外線). Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether youre playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. Its important to find these diseases early on, when theyre easier to treat.31.According to surveys, people fear losing most.A.their sightB.their hearingC.their smellsD.their tastes32.The underlined word “function” might mean “” in Chinese.A.差異B.功能C.優(yōu)勢D.問題33. is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.A.Eating carrotsB.Wearing sunglassesC.Working at computersD.Using safety glasses34.Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams .A.saves much work for the doctorsB.is helpful to the treatmentC.gives you the best care of your eyesD.wastes much of your money35.What is the best title of the passage?A.Give Your Eyes Some RestB.Good Habits Bring HealthC.Protect the Windows of the SoulD.Simple Ways of Eye ExamsC(2019河南焦作一模)Car ServicesBring your car into Car Services today! We will clean your car and repair your engine at very reasonable prices. Drive your car into our workshop at Xinhua Road, or make an appointment. Tel:719-5638.Car Washing:￥10Engine Repairing:Only ￥180Tyre(輪胎) Servicing:￥15 for eachThe BuildingThe building saves people from bad weather. This building near the sea in New Orleans looks like something from a sci-fi film(科幻電影). It is over 360 meters high, and is designed to house up to 40,000 people, named the Noah. This building is strong enough to avoid the damage of bad weather.Beach Clean-up DayWe need volunteers to clean the beach!Sunday, July 20Meet at 8:30 am at Coast Square.Start at 9:00 am and end at noon.Bring bags and gloves.For more information, call Zhang Lin at 564-0657.A Apartment to Rent(出租)A new apartment to be rented in the city center. It has one bedroom and one kitchen. It is near the bus station at No. 22 Changjiang Road. Buses pass the front gate.If you are interested, please have a look at the apartment or you can call Ms Yu at 274-7130.36.Mr. Smith needs to pay for his car washing and engine repairing.A.￥25B.￥190C.￥195D.￥20537.The Noah is built for .A.making sci-fi filmsB.holding a concertC.doing exercisesD.saving people from bad weather38.Volunteers are supposed to bring on Beach Clean-up Day.A.bags and glovesB.booksC.swimming suitsD.violins39.The new apartment to be rented is .A.on Xinhua RoadB.near the police stationC.at Coast SquareD.at No. 22 Changjiang Road40.Which of the following is not right according to the information above?A.Its not convenient to take a bus near the apartment.B.The Noah is designed to house up to 40,000 people.C.The volunteers start cleaning up the beach at 9:00 am.D.If you want to repair your car, you can call 719-5638.D(2019河南新鄉(xiāng)一模)These days, many people have trouble managing their money. For example, some people earn a lot, but have no idea how to spend money properly. 41. This is possibly because they didnt have any experience managing their own money when they were children. Therefore, I think that its important for children to learn the skills of money management at a young age.From my point of view, parents should teach this skill by giving their children a reasonable(合理的) amount of money. 42.For example, one of my classmates is extremely good at managing his money and even earns his own money. 43. He decided to buy hundreds of glowsticks (熒光棒) and sell them in front of a school. After one week or so, he managed to sell all the glowsticks and made more than 50 yuan.44.It was a great example of children successfully managing their own money with the help of their parents.On the other hand, some children may spend their money in improper(不恰當?shù)? ways, such as buying too much candy. 45. They should also give some suggestions on how to manage money wisely.根據(jù)材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內容完整。A.Its also quite common for some adults to spend a lot of their money on useless stuff without thinking.B.When he was young, his father gave him 100 yuan and told him to use money to make more money.C.I really admired his ability to earn money.D.Therefore, it is necessary for parents to keep an eye on the way their children use money.E.In this way, children are able to learn and practice money management in real life and gather experience.4.45.四、詞語運用閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。angryinvitehoweverwithpleasefromvisitorcelebratetastesoupfinehe One day a visitor came to Nasreddins house.“I am your cousin 46Kenya,”he said,“and I have brought you a duck to 47the visit.” Nasreddin was 48.He asked his wife to cook the duck and served the visitor a 49dinner.The next day another visitor arrived.“I am the friend of the man who brought you a duck,”he said.Nasreddin invited him in and gave 50 a good meal.The next day another visitor arrived and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought a duck. Again, Nasreddin invited him in for a meal.51,he was getting a bit angry.52seemed to be using his house as a restaurant.Then another visitor came and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought a duck.He was53in.Nasreddins wife brought some54to the visitor and the visitor tasted it.“What kind of soup is this?It55 just like warm water.”“Ah!” said Nasreddin.“That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck.”5.五、補全對話根據(jù)對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?使對話的意思完整、通順。A:Hello,what are you looking at?B:56.They sent them to me.A:Thats nice.Look!This postcard is from Beijing.Its a very interesting place to visit.B:Yeah,its really wonderful.A:57.?B:Its from London.London is a beautiful city,and Im going to London next week.A:Oh,it will be fantastic.58.!B:Thank you.Could you do me a favor,please?A:59.?B:I cant take my cat with me.Could you look after her for me while Im away?A:60.Id love to look after her.B:Thank you!六、書面表達三年的初中生活令人難忘,即將到來的高中生活更讓人心生向往。你心目中的高中生活是什么樣的呢?請以“What will my high school life be like?”為題寫一篇英語短文,從學習方式、課余生活和交友等方面描述一下你心目中的高中生活。要求:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱;2.詞數(shù):80詞左右。What will my high school life be like?My high school life is starting. What will it be like? 答案精解精析一、1.A句意:親愛的孩子們,這是一場不尋常的考試。這場考試對你們來說非常重要。希望你們都有好的結果。本題考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知,第一設空處表泛指,unusual以元音音素開頭,故應用不定冠詞an;第二設空處特指上句中的考試,故應用定冠詞the,故答案為A項。2.D句意:布朗先生2009年來到鄭州而且從那時起就一直住在這兒。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由題干中的since then可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時且動詞用延續(xù)性動詞,故答案為D項。3.A句意:Alex,去把你的臥室打掃干凈。我已經(jīng)打掃了?，F(xiàn)在它干凈又整潔。管好你的事就行。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由句意可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案為A項。4.B5.D6.D7.A8.A9.A10.A11.D12.D13.D14.C15.B本題考查句子的正誤判斷。A項末尾應該用句號,這是一個陳述句;C項不能用中文的書名號,詩歌名要加引號或斜體;D項引號內已經(jīng)有問號,引號外不用再加句號。二、語篇解讀本篇文章講述了“我”的兒子請了一位未受到邀請的女孩跳舞的事情,“我”很為“我”的兒子感到驕傲。16.Ain a suit穿著西裝的。17.Ccouldnt wait to do sth.等不及做某事。18.B由下文敘述可知這是他曾經(jīng)度過的最好的晚上,故選B。19.D他開始講這個故事,就像倒豆子一樣。20.B此處指“通過和這個女孩跳舞我有一個機會去做一些特殊的事”。故選B。21.C所有人都能看出這個女孩有一點胖,所以沒人邀請她去跳舞。22.A由下文“我認為別人不會注意到那個”可推測出這里光線很暗,故選A。23.D我覺得所有人都在看我們,但沒有一個人笑,故選but。24.B形容詞修飾不定代詞時,應放于不定代詞之后,故排除A、D。此處指“我今晚做了一些特殊的事”,故選B。25.B由上文得知兒子做了一件令人驕傲的事,故選B。be proud of為驕傲。be worried about對擔憂;be angry with對感到生氣;be interested in對感興趣。三、A語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一對老夫婦在飯店共同分享食物的全過程,其中老人的舉動及最后老人的話讓人感受到夫妻間濃濃的感情和互敬互愛的美德。26.D細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段內容可知答案為D項。27.C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的She sat there watching her husband eat and taking turns sipping the drink once in a while可知答案為C項。28.D推理判斷題。由下文they were used to sharing everything可推斷出答案為D項。29.B推理判斷題。由文章中提到的年輕人兩次提出為這對老夫婦再買一份飯可推斷出這個年輕人是善良的。故答案為B項。30.C推理判斷題。通讀全文并結合被選項可推斷出答案為C項。B語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,介紹了如何保護視力的一些具體方法。屬于科普類文章,學習性強。31.A細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知答案為A項。32.B詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系上下文可知,答案為B項。33.C推理判斷題。由介紹保護視力的方法可推斷出答案為C項。34.B推理判斷題。由文章第一句可推斷出答案為B項。35.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要在講如何保護我們的眼睛(心靈的窗戶)。故答案為C項。C語篇解讀本文是應用文,是四則廣告。貼近生活,內容少但信息量大。36.B推理判斷題。由Car Services中的洗車和修理費用可推斷出答案為B項。37.D細節(jié)理解題。由第二個表格中的第一句可知答案為D項。38.A細節(jié)理解題。由第三個表格中的倒數(shù)第二行可知答案為A項。39.D細節(jié)理解題。由最后一個表格中的第三句中的地址可知答案為D項。40.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)選項內容和文章內容可推斷出答案為A項。D語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,介紹了如何從小培養(yǎng)孩子管理錢的能力,對于孩子的成長有很大好處。41.A由前后文可知是在說成年人不會正確花錢的表現(xiàn)。故可推斷出答案為A項。42.E由前文內容可知,答案為E項。43.B由前后文可知是在舉例說明小時候受過這種技能訓練的人長大后具有的能力,故可推斷出答案為B項。44.C由前后文可知答案為C項。45.D由前后文可知答案為D項。四、語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,講述了因一位來訪者送的一只鴨子而引發(fā)的幽默故事。46.fromfrom Kenya來自Kenya。47.celebratecelebrate the visit 慶祝這次來訪。48.pleasedpleased 高興的。49.finea fine dinner 一頓美餐。50.himgive him a good meal讓他吃了一頓好飯。51.However又一次,Nasreddin邀請他進來,請他吃了一頓飯。然而,他變得有些生氣了”可知答案為However。52.Visitors由于是不斷有來訪者,所以應填visitor的復數(shù)形式。53.invitedbe invited in被邀請進來。54.soup由下文中的What kind of soup is this?可知此處Nasreddin的妻子端上來的是soup。55.tastes它嘗起來像熱水,It指代“湯”,故用taste。五、語篇解讀本對話是有關旅行明信片的,同時引發(fā)了一人因去旅行,于是請求對方幫助照顧貓。體現(xiàn)了朋友之間的互相幫助。56.Just some postcards from my friends由下文中的Look!This postcard is from Beijing可知是在看明信片。57.Wheres that one from由下文中的Its from London可知是在詢問其中一張明信片來自哪里。我國古代的讀書人,從上學之日起,就日誦不輟,一般在幾年內就能識記幾千個漢字,熟記幾百篇文章,寫出的詩文也是字斟句酌,瑯