高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)課件-簡單句和并列句.ppt

20簡單句和并列句,英語句子的種類,簡單句 (simple sentence),并列句 (compound sentence),復(fù)合句 (complex sentence),簡單句 (simple sentence),只包含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)Mary opened the door. 兩個主語和一個謂語Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. 一個主語和兩個謂語Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.,簡單句的 五種基本句型,(1) 主語+連系動詞+表語(S+V+P ) The weather is very cold. (2) 主語+不及物動詞(S+Vi ) He laughed. (3) 主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+V+O ) I like Chinese food.,P,Vi,Vt,O,(4) 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 (S+V+IO+DO) She taught them physics. (5) 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語(S+V+O+C) We must keep the room warm.,IO,DO,C,并列句(compound sentence): 把兩個或幾個簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，則成為一個并列句。,常用并列連詞 coordinating conjunctions,平行并列連詞: 轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞： 因果并列連詞: 選擇并列連詞:,and,bothand, not only but also, neithernor,but,however,while,yet,for,so,or,eitheror,復(fù)合句:主句+從句 主句是一個完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以獨立存在。 從句是一個不完整的句子,它必須和一個主句連用，不能獨立存在.,在復(fù)合句中，主要包含以下類型從句： 1.主語從句 2.賓語從句 3.表語從句 4.同位語從句 5.狀語從句 6.定語從句,請用所學(xué)知識改正下列病句 My roommate was sleeping, we didnt want to wake her up. I went to bed.Because I was tired.,My roommate was sleeping . We didnt want to wake her up. My roommate was sleeping, so we didnt want to wake her up. I went to bed because I was tired.,1. I dont suppose anyone will volunteer,? A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they 2. help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 3. Lucy, you wash the dishes, ? Mom, cant Lily do it? Its her turn to do it. A. dont you B. can you C. shall you D. will you,C,B,D,4. I will not take an umbrella with me today. it rains later on in the day? A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. You ought to stay up late tonight, you? Yes. Ive got too much homework. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. wont,D,B,6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,? A. can it B. cant it C. can they D. cant they 7. There used to be a church in the small town,? A. used there B. usednt there C. used it D. usednt it 8. She isnt your neighbour, is she? . A. Yes,she isnt B. No,she is C. Yes,she is D. No,isnt she,A,B,C,9. to be a PLA soldier when I was young. And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chin