2020版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)Module3TheViolenceofNature習(xí)題（含解析）外研版.docx

Module 3 The Violence of Nature2016全國卷假定你是李華,你校攝影俱樂部(photographyclub)將舉辦國際中學(xué)生攝影展。請給你的英國朋友Peter寫封信,請他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括:1.主題:環(huán)境保護(hù);2.展覽時間;3.投稿郵箱:DearPeter,OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.Theshow,ofwhichthethemeisenvironmentalprotection,startsfromJune15thandlastsforthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyouvealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseethem.Ifyouwanttojoin,.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua1.文章體裁:應(yīng)用文書信。2.行文邏輯:為何寫信信的內(nèi)容表達(dá)愿望。3.詞匯短語:運用了較高級的詞匯和短語。如:startfrom(從開始),bewelcometodosth(歡迎做某事),hearfrom(收到的來信)等。4.句式句法:運用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:定語從句:ofwhichthethemeisenvironmentalprotection,whoisinterested;狀語從句:thelasttimeyouvisitedourschool,ifyouwanttojoin等。.單詞薈萃閱讀詞匯1.disastern.2.floodn.3.hurricanen.4.lightingn.5.columnn.6.currentn.adj.7.furnituren.8.feathern.9.furn.10.cemeteryn.11.coffinn.12.previousadj.13.earthquaken.14.worldwideadj.核心詞匯1.vt.引起;導(dǎo)致2.v.埋葬 3.n.波浪v.揮手 4.v.(使)破產(chǎn);毀壞n.毀壞;廢墟 5.n.&v.損失;損害 拓展詞匯1.n.經(jīng)受;經(jīng)歷v.經(jīng)歷;體驗adj.有經(jīng)驗的2.adj.猛烈的;激烈的;強(qiáng)烈的violencen.暴力3.eruptionn.(火山的)爆發(fā);噴發(fā)v.爆發(fā);噴發(fā)4.v.警告,通知;發(fā)出預(yù)告n.警告,通知;預(yù)告5.n.可能;可能性possibleadj.可能的adv.可能地adj.不可能的6.adj.嚇人的;可怕的;令人害怕的terrifyv.使害怕adj.害怕的7.adv.幸運地;幸虧adj.幸運的n.幸運8.adj.積極的;活躍的adv.積極地n.熱鬧狀況;活動9.vi.發(fā)生(過去式)(過去分詞)occurrencen.發(fā)生的事情;發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)10.strikev.襲擊;擊;打動;使突然想到n.罷工(過去式)(過去分詞)11.adv.滿懷希望地;有希望地adj.滿懷希望的hopen.希望adj.無希望的,絕望的12.adv.傷心地;不幸地sadadj.傷心的;不幸的n.悲傷;悲痛(近義詞).短語檢測1.拿起;拾起;搭載;學(xué)會;接收2.平均起來3.有史以來4.到時為止5.結(jié)果為,以結(jié)束6.撲滅(火)7.放火(焚燒)8.總共;總計9.對造成損害10.使某人無家可歸11.發(fā)生.佳句再現(xiàn)1.Theycandestroyhouses,butthefurnitureinsideexactly. 它們(龍卷風(fēng))能夠毀壞房子,卻把房子里的家具留在原處。2.Theworsttornadoin1925,threeUSstates:Missouri,IllinoisandIndiana.歷史上最嚴(yán)重的龍卷風(fēng)發(fā)生于1925年,影響了美國三個州:密蘇里州、伊利諾伊州和印第安納州。3.itended,morethan700peopleand2,700. 等到風(fēng)停時,已有700多人死亡,2700多人受傷。4.Thefiresburnedforthreedays,atotalof25,000buildings. 大火持續(xù)燒了三天,總共燒毀了2.5萬座建筑。.課文回顧Atornadoisarotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheground.1.average,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear.Theworstoneoccurredin1925,2.(cause)about700deaths,and2,700injuries. Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstormswith3.(violence)windsof120kilometresperhour4.more.Theworsthurricanedisasterofalltimeoccurredonthe8thSeptember1900inGalveston,Texas.Therewere6,000deaths,and3,600buildings5.(destroy).Hereisastoryabout6.1900Galvestonhurricane.CharlesCoghlanwasanineteenth-centuryIrishactorwhoused7.(live)inCanada,NewYork,andfinallymovedtoGalveston.Thehurricanedestroyedthecemetery8.Coghlanwasburied,andhiscoffinendedupinthesea.Eightyears9.(late),thecoffinwasfoundnearhishomeintheeastofCanada,3,000kilometresaway10.wherehehadbeenburied.單元語法過去完成時;間接引語巧學(xué)助記1.“輔音+y結(jié)尾”的動詞過去式buryburiedcarrycarriedcopycopiedoccupyoccupied比較:destroydestroyed2. r結(jié)尾(重音節(jié))的動詞過去式occuroccurredruinpreferpreferredstarstarredreferreferred比較:offeroffered3.“毀壞”知多少v.毀壞,毀損damagev. & n.損害,損壞destroy v. 破壞,毀掉spoil v. 糟蹋,破壞harm v.& n. 危害,損害1experiencen.經(jīng)驗;經(jīng)歷v.經(jīng)歷;遭受(1)experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗的;熟練的(2)beexperiencedin在方面有經(jīng)驗溫馨提示experience作“經(jīng)驗”講是不可數(shù)名詞,作“經(jīng)歷”講是可數(shù)名詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowtoteach.此刻,當(dāng)所有的孩子都愿意分享他們的經(jīng)歷時,我開始學(xué)會了如何教學(xué)。(2)Afterall,manyolderpeopledontbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.畢竟,許多老年人直到75歲以后才開始經(jīng)歷體力和腦力的衰退。(3)MrBrownhasalotofteaching. 布朗先生有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。(4)YesterdayafternoonIhad. 昨天下午,我遭遇了一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。2occurvi.發(fā)生;(ofanideaorathought)tocomeintoonesmind(想法、念頭等)出現(xiàn)(1)occur/cometosb某人突然想起(2)strike/hitsb某人突然想起(3)Itoccurstosbthat某人突然想起Itstrikes/hitssbthat某人突然想起【用法點津】occur表示“想到,想起”時,常用搭配有:sthoccurredtosb;Itoccurredtosbtodosth;Itoccurredtosbthat。如:Thepossibilitythatshemightbelateneveroccurredtoher.她壓根沒想到她會遲到。ItoccurredtomethatIhadseenher,orapictureofher,somewherebefore.我突然想起我以前在什么地方見過她,或者她的照片。注意:occur表示“發(fā)生”時,與happen/takeplace/comeabout/breakout等一樣,都是不及物動詞(短語),都不能用于被動語態(tài)。如:Thatplanecrashoccurredonlyafewminutesafterittookoff.那次空難在(飛機(jī))起飛幾分鐘后就發(fā)生了。Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdidntknowexactlyhowithappened.當(dāng)時我不在城里,所以我不知道這到底是怎么發(fā)生的。Asisknowntousall,the2022WinterOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.眾所周知,2022年冬奧會將在北京舉行?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred.我正在沿著街道找地方停車的時候,事故發(fā)生了。(2)thathehadnteatenanythingsincethenightbefore.他突然想到從前天晚上起他就沒吃過東西。(3)Ionmywayhome. =Isawhimonmywayhome. 我碰巧在回家的路上看到了他。(4)Theideainadream.他是在夢里想到的這個主意。3strikevt.打;碰撞;(突然)襲擊;突然想到;讓(某人)覺得,留下印象;擦(火柴);敲響鐘n.罷工(1)Itstrikessbthat某人突然想到/意識到bedeeplystruck被深深打動strikesbas讓某人覺得(2)beonstrike在罷工goonstrike舉行罷工【易混辨析】strike,hit和beat(1)strike指用力地“打擊”,表示短暫性的動作,有“急速地或突然地一次性毆打、打擊或敲擊”的含義,是普通用詞,有時與hit通用,并用于比喻意義,表示災(zāi)難、疾病等突然降臨、襲擊。(2)hit指“打”時,側(cè)重于對某一點“打中,擊中”,或指“有目的地打”,表結(jié)果。(3)beat指“連續(xù)毆打,擊敗”,也指心臟的“跳動”?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.我突然想到,和其他的隊比賽對隊里所有的女孩來說都是一次學(xué)習(xí)的良機(jī)。(2)一詞多義根據(jù)語境判斷下列句子中strike的含義。Theplanstrikesmeasridiculous.Hiskneestruckagainstthechair.Itwasdarkintheroomsohestruckamatch.Anearthquakestruckthisarealastyear.AgoodideastruckmeandIdecidedtogoabroad.(3)用beat,hit或strike的適當(dāng)形式填空Whensheheardthebadnews,herheartfast.Theyleftthehousewhentheclocktwelve.Iwasdeeplybythebeautyofthecountry. Itmethattherewasnooneathome. Abullethimontheleg.1setfireto放火燒;使燃燒setonfire放火燒;使燃燒catchfire著火;起火beonfire燃燒著;著火make/buildafire生火putafire撲火;滅火fightafire救火playwithfire冒風(fēng)險;玩火【活學(xué)活用】(1)Youdbetterblowoutthatcandlebeforeitsetsfiretothetablecloth.在那根蠟燭把桌布引燃之前你最好把它吹滅。(2)Itseemsthatsomething(已經(jīng)著火).(3)Thehouse(在燃燒).2takeplace發(fā)生;舉行(1)takesbsplace/taketheplaceofsb代替某人;接替某人(2)inplaceof代替inplace在正確的位置;適當(dāng)ofplace在不恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕nsbsplace處于某人的位置/處境【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thecontesttakesplaceeveryfouryears.該比賽每四年舉行一次。(2)Moneyisbeingusedmoredirectlysomething.金錢正在被更直接地用來取代某種東西。(3)Thecountrysfarmersaregettingolder,andtherearefewerpeoplestandinginlineto.這個國家的農(nóng)民日趨老齡化,而愿意去接替他們的人卻越來越少。(4)Trytoputyourselfandthinkhowyouwouldfeel.試著把你放在我的位置上,想想你會有什么感覺。(5)Someofthesefilesseemtobe. 有些檔案似乎沒放對地方。3endup結(jié)果為;以結(jié)束(1)putanendtosth使某事結(jié)束/終止bringsthtoanend使某事結(jié)束/終止cometoanend結(jié)束;終止(2)end連續(xù)地;豎著;直立地intheend最后;終于attheendof在結(jié)束時bytheendof到結(jié)束時為止(3)makeendsmeet使收支相抵溫馨提示endup往往指意料之外的結(jié)果,后面可以加v.-ing、介詞短語或形容詞等。如:Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youllendupinprison.如果你繼續(xù)行竊,終歸得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。Weweregoingtogoout,butendedupstayingathome.我們原計劃外出,但結(jié)果卻待在家里了。Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,hellendupdead.如果他繼續(xù)那樣開車,早晚得死于非命?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.最初他拒不承認(rèn)有任何責(zé)任,但最后他還是道了歉。(2)單句填空Itshopedthatthetalksmayputanendtheviolence. Whatdidtheteachersaytheendofherlecture?Hehadtogiveuptheend.Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendedup(get)married.(1)Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.平均來說,美國每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風(fēng),造成大約80人死亡,1500人受傷。(2)Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,affectingthreeUSstates:Missouri,IllinoisandIndiana.歷史上最嚴(yán)重的龍卷風(fēng)發(fā)生于1925年,影響了美國三個州:密蘇里州、伊利諾伊州和印第安納州?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語句型公式【句式點撥】這兩個句子都是用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示意料之中的結(jié)果,起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。不定式作結(jié)果狀語則表示意料之外的結(jié)果。如:Iwokeupthenextmorning,onlytofindmysuitcasegone.我第二天早晨醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)手提箱不見了?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Thecoolwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,makingairconditioningunnecessary.涼爽的風(fēng)穿過我們臥室的窗戶,這就沒必要使用空調(diào)了。(2)Hedroppedtheglass,itintoahundredpieces. 他把玻璃杯掉地上了,杯子摔成了很多碎片。(3)Hegotwellpreparedfortheinterview,thattheinterviewwascancelled. 他為面試做好了準(zhǔn)備,結(jié)果卻被告知面試取消了。.單句填空1.(thank),Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.2.TyphoonMerantipassedthroughXiameninsoutheastChinasFujianProvince,(leave)behindatrailofgreatdamage.3.Hesvery(experience)inlookingafteranimals.Soyoucanleaveyourpetdogwithhim.4.(strike)byTyphoonFitow(菲特),thePhilippinesfacedwaterandelectricityshortage.5.Hislife(ruin)bydrugsbeforeheknewit.6.Thereisastrong(possible)thattheywillwinthenextelection.7.Idontknowthisconfusioncameabout.Itallhappenedsosuddenly.8.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.9.Thesuspectwhosettheshopfireisbeingquestionedbythepolice.10.Theaccidentcausedsomedamagemycar,buttherewasnothingserious.單句改錯1.HeaskedmethathowIwouldsolvetheproblem.2.Hesaidthathalftheresidentshadlefttheislandtheweekago.3.ShesaidshewouldmeetwithMrBlacknextday.4.LivinginAfricawasverydifferentfromlivingathomeanditwasquiteenjoyableexperience.5.Whenthefirefightersarrived,thefactoryhadonfirefortwohours.句型訓(xùn)練1.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,but(到我掛電話時),hervoicehadbeenfulloflife. 2.Whyareyousolate?Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit(突然想到我把落在)mynotebookhome,soIhadtofetchit. 3.(碰巧)shewasoutwhenwecalled. 4.Ifyoucontinueeatinglikethiswithouttakingexercise,you(最終看起來像)apotato. 5.Tomtookataxitotheairport(結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn))hisplaneishighupinthesky. .話題微寫作根據(jù)提示,運用本模塊的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇。Thisisanareawhereearthquakesare1.(act).Recentlytheworstearthquakeofalltime2.(襲擊)thearea,3.(導(dǎo)致)alotofdamage.Somepeople4.(bury)inthebuildingsandalotofpeoplebecamehomeless.Atfirst,peopletherewereovercomewithgreat5.(sad).6.(幸運的是),peoplealloverthecountryofferedhelp.7.(hope),theirlifewillbeabletoreturntonormalassoonaspossible.Module3TheViolenceofNature【基礎(chǔ)自主梳理】.閱讀詞匯1.災(zāi)難2.洪水3.颶風(fēng)4.閃電5.柱狀物;專欄,欄目6.n.海流;潮流adj.現(xiàn)在的7.家具8.羽毛9.(動物的)毛皮10.墓地11.棺材12.以前的13.地震14.全世界的核心詞匯1.cause2.bury3.wave4.ruin5.damage拓展詞匯1.experience;experienced2.violent3.erupt4.warn;warning5.possibility;possibly;impossible6.terrifying;terrified7.luckily;lucky;luck8.active;actively;activity9.occur;occurred;occurred10.struck;str