人教修訂版高中一年級上U.ppt

,人教修訂版 高中一年級(上) Unit 8,Reading,Lead-in,1. How often are the Olympic Games held?,The Olympic Games are held every four years.,2. When and where did the ancient Olympic Games begin?,The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Greece.,3. What games did they compete at that time?,Some of the games the young men competed were running, jumping and wrestling.,4. When and where did the first modern Olympic Games happen?,The first modern Olympic Games happened in 1896 in Greece.,There were 311 competitors from just 13 countries took part in the games.,5. How many countries and competitors took part in the games?,There were over 10,000 athletes from 227 countries took part in the games.,6. How many countries and competitors took part in the 27th Olympic Games in 2000?,7. What is the Olympic motto? The Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”.,8. How many gold medals did the Chinese team get in Sydney Olympic Games? The Chinese team got 28 gold medals in Sydney Olympic Games.,9. Why do people say that China won another great competition in 2001?,Because China will host the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.,While-reading,1. Do the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics happen at the same time?,No, both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics are held every four years, but the Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Olympics.,2. What were the old Olympic Games like? Many of the sports were the same as they are now, such as running, jumping and wrestling. Women were not allowed to take part in the games.,3. How many different events are there in the 27th Olympic Games? Give some examples. There were 300 different events in the 27th Olympic Games. For example, horse-riding, hammer throw, shooting and so on.,4. What does the Olympic motto mean? The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger” means every athlete should try to run faster, jump higher and throw further.,5. Whats the competition, which is not for a medal? It was the competition between countries to host the Olympics.,Main idea:,Para.1: Para.2: Para.3:,The Olympic Games are held every four years.,Something about the old Olympic Games.,Something about the modern Olympic Games and the 27th Olympic Games.,Para.4: Para.5:,The Olympic motto.,The preparation for the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing.,The general idea of the text: The reading gives a brief summary of the history of the Olympic Games and its development over the years. It also emphasizes the spirit of the Games and describes Chinas success in recent Olympic Games.,Language points:,1. Many of the sports were the same as they are now. the same as表示“和一樣”,其中as是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句中作賓語、主語或表語。 The office is just the same as it used to be. 這個辦公室還和過去一樣。,注意: the same.as也表示“和 一樣”,其中same為形容詞,后面接名詞,as仍然引導(dǎo)定語從句,指相似的人或物;the same.that表示“ 和一樣”,其中that為關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,指同一人或物。如:,This is the same bike as I used yesterday. 這輛自行車和我昨天騎的那輛一樣。 He is the same man that we met yesterday. 他就是我們昨天遇見的那個人。,2. The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776BC in Greece. The year 776BC，公元前776年，BC是before Christ(耶穌)的縮寫形式，即：“耶穌誕生前；公元前”。 AD 393，公元393年，AD是Anno Domini的縮寫，意為：“公元”。,3. It means that every athlete should try to run faster, jump higher and throw further. 句子中further相當于farther, 表示“更遠”, 但further還可用于表示“進一步, 進而”。,Many young people go abroad so that they can study further in these countries. 許多年輕人出國是為了他們能在這些國家進一步學習。,Scientists have made further research on this project. 科學家們已經(jīng)對這一規(guī)劃作了進一步研究。,詞義辨析：,attend, join, join in和take part in, participate in 1. attend常用于以一般的身份出席會議，著重指“到場，出席（會議、典禮等）。,2. 加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體,并成為其中一員, 用join, 不可用join in。 He will never forget the day when he joined the Party. 他永遠也忘不了他入黨的那天。 His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前參軍的。,join還可解釋為“連接”。 The railway joined the two cities. 鐵路把兩個城市連接起來了。 The two clauses are joined by a conjunction. 兩個分句由一個連詞連接起來。,3. 說參加某種活動用join in，如說 “與其人一起做某事”，則用join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 。 May I join in the game? 我可以參 加這個游戲嗎？ Come and join us in the discussion. 來和我們一起討論吧！,4. take part in參加群眾性活動、會議等，往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度，起一份作用。 A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批學生參加了五四運動。, We are going to have an English evening. Do you want to take part? 我們準備舉辦一個英語晚會，你想?yún)⒓訂幔?All the students took an active part in the extracurricular activities. 所有的學生都積極參加了課外活動。,5. take part in和participate in表示主語在有關(guān)活動中擔任一定的角色，兩者相比，take part in比較普通。,compete, contest和match compete指兩個（或一些）人或派別之間，為達到某種目標而進行的競爭。 Only two men are competing for the cup. 只有兩人在爭奪獎杯。,The US and Iraqi armies were competing for victory in the battle. 美伊兩軍打仗時各自在爭取勝利。 contest是為奪取勝利而展開競爭或進行比賽，或為獲得控制權(quán)或某種優(yōu)勢而爭奪。,There are three candidates entering the contest for the presidency. 有三名侯選人參加總統(tǒng)競選。 若作為及物動詞，contest亦可解作“提出異議”。,match則表示與人對抗或比試。 The boy matches his strength with his brother. 男孩與其兄弟比試力氣。 match也可解作“匹敵”。,For food no country can match China. 至于食物，沒有一個國家可與中國媲美。 contest和match尚可作名詞用，習慣上說 a beauty contest、a speech contest，但a basketball match 。,gold，golden 1. gold作名詞“黃金”，形容詞 “金質(zhì)的，黃金的”。 eg. All that glitters is not gold. 發(fā)光的未必都是金子。 In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals.,在巴塞羅那，中國隊獲得 了16 塊金牌。 2. golden是形容詞“金黃色的，黃金 般的”。 eg. The child has blue eyes and golden hair. 那孩子長著碧眼金發(fā)。,Good health can make old age the golden years of your life. 健康能使老年成為你生命中的黃金年華。,Post-reading,1. In the early Olympic Games, only men were allowed to compete and watch the Games. 2. The motto of the Olympic Games is “Faster, High, Further”. 3. Carl Lewis won three gold medals in the 1984 Olympic Games.,T,F,F,4. The 27th Olympic Games were held in Los Angeles. 5. The 28th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 6. The Winter Olympic Games are held every three years.,F,F,F,1. How have the Olympic Games changed since the old Olympic Games were held in ancient Greece? Many sports are the same, but new sports have been added. Women are now allowed to take part in the Games. There are,Questions:,more competitors now. In 2000, over 10,000 athletes from 227 countries participated in the Olympics. 2. What will be done in preparation for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing?,In preparation for the 2008 Olympics, new buildings and sports venues will be built, more trees will be planted and new roads will be built.,3. China won 28 gold medals in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. What were the