高考英語第一輪課本復(fù)習(xí)課件必修二Unit3Computers(人教新課標(biāo)).ppt

高考資源網(wǎng),你身邊的高考專家,Unit 3 Computers,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測,一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1._ 5kAlkjuleit vt. 計(jì)算 2._ 5simplifai vt. 簡化 3._ 5CpEreitE n. 接線員 4._ 5lCdVikEl adv. 合邏輯的 5._ tek5nClEdVi n. 科技 6._ 7revE5lu:FEn n. 革命 7._ 7B:ti5fiFEl adj. 人造的 8._ in5telidVEns n. 智力 9_ sClv vt. 解決 10._ 5pE:sEnEli adv. 親自,personally,calculate,simplify,operator,logical,technology,revolution,artificial,intelligence,solve,11._ 7Apli5keiFEn n. 應(yīng)用 12._ fai5nAns n. 金融 13._ iks5plC: v. 探索 14._ 5enihau adv. 無論如何 15._ Eul n. 目標(biāo) 16._ 5sinl n. 信號(hào) 17._ taip n. 類型 18._ E5raiz vi. 出現(xiàn)， 19._ Ilek5trRnIk adj. 電子的， 20._ E5piErEns n. 外貌,application,finance,explore,anyhow,goal,signal,type,arise,electronic,appearance,二、單詞運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號(hào)中所給的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. At the end of a letter you should write “Yours _” and your name. 2. With the development of science and _, people will live a happier life. 3. IQ(智商) stands for _ quality. 4. The captain had an _ leg, made of wood. 5. English is a _ language, so we have to learn it.,Truly,technology,intelligence,artificial,universal,6. An a_ is a calculating tool for dealing with figures in ancient China. 7. One Laptop per Child is a non-profit association devoted to research to develop a 100 l_ for every child in the world. 8. During the course, students will develop their _(analysis) skills. 9. The _ (develop) of the information technology was the greatest advance of the 20th century. 10. We will soon arrive at the point where we can find all the knowledge of humankind on a computer _(網(wǎng)絡(luò)).,abacus,laptop,analytical,development,network,三、詞語派生 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Try to _ (simple) your explanation for the students to help them understand better. 2. If you want to know about the hotel, you can call the _ (operate) to find out the information. 3. The boy is very clever and he shows high _ (intelligent) in study. 4. _ (real) is not the way you wish things to be but the way they actually are. 5. Bob is _ (total) different from his father, who is very tall.,simplify,operator,intelligence,Reality,totally,6. They agreed to accept my _ (apply) for joining their team. 7. His success in business brought _ (happy) to his parents. 8. We will make a _ (person) visit to the students home. 9. His speech is _ (logical) organized and sounds great. 10. I disagree that the age of _ (technology) revolution has ended.,application,happiness,personal,logically,technological,四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英文。 1. fromon _ 2. as a result _ 3. sothat _ 4. in a way _ 5. with the help of _ 6. deal with _ 7. watch over _ 8. as time goes by _ 9. in/during the 1970s _ 10. after all _,從時(shí)起,結(jié)果,如此以致于,在某種程度上,在的幫助下,處理；對(duì)付,看守；監(jiān)視,隨著時(shí)間的流逝,在二十世紀(jì)七十年代,畢竟,11. _ 公有；共用 12. _ 技術(shù)革命 13. _ 處理；安排；對(duì)付 14. _ 解決問題 15. _ 人工智能 16. _ 走過；過去 17. _ 依某人看來 18. _ 采取行動(dòng) 19. _ 與信息共享 20. _ 彌補(bǔ)、組成,have (sth) in common,technological revolution,deal (do) with,solve the problem,artificial intelligence,pass by,as far as sb. is concerned,take an action,share information with,make up,五、詞組運(yùn)用 詞組填空 根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?1. They had a lot _ and became good friends very soon. 2. How are you going to _ such problems? 3. Dont blame him. _, he is a child.,after all,in common,deal with,翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。 4. He soon _ the lessons he missed. 5. Why didnt you _ to put out the fire? 6. It is not rare in _ (九十年代) that people in _ (五十多歲)are going to university for further education.,their fifties,made up,take any action,the 90s,句子翻譯 從上述短語中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。 7她從那時(shí)起就知道自己會(huì)獲勝。 8結(jié)果，他只得離開。 9在他父母的幫助下，他很快完成了作業(yè)。 10在春天，我們通常將鐘表向前撥一小時(shí)，以充分利用日光。,In spring, we usually set the clock one hour ahead to take full advantage of the daylight.,From then on she knew she would win.,With the help of his parents, he finished his homework soon.,As a result, he had to leave.,Language Data Bank,1. in common : for or by all of a group 共同的； 共有的,the land owned in common by the residents 居民共有的土地,In common 常常同have連用，如： have nothing in common have little in common have something in common have a lot in common,無共同之處,幾乎無共同之處,有一些共同之處,有許多共同之處,2.simple-minded:showing very little intelligence 頭腦簡單的；笨的。,Richard is smart but_.,心不在焉的 虛心的，沒有偏見的 心胸狹窄的 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 低能的，愚蠢的,里查德很聰明但他有許多頭腦簡單的朋友。,he has a lot of simple-minded friends.,absent-minded,open-minded,narrow-minded,strong-minded,weak-minded,3.go by (1)pass 經(jīng)過，過去 時(shí)間慢慢過去。 勿失此良機(jī)。,Time went by slowly.,Dont let this opportunity go by.,根據(jù)交通規(guī)則判斷，司機(jī)應(yīng)該被罰。,_, the driver should be punished.,(2) judge by 依據(jù)做判斷,Going by the traffic rule,4. anyway 無論如何，總之，反正,Anyway its worth trying.,不管怎樣，這事值得一試。,也許會(huì)下雨，但我們無論如何都要去。,It may rain, but well go anyway.,5.deal with,我現(xiàn)在要處理這個(gè)問題。,你們打算怎樣處理本地區(qū)的水污染問題呢？,How are you going to deal with the water pollution of this area?,I will deal with the problem now.,(1)處理，安排,（2）和打交道，對(duì)付，收拾,That man is easy to deal with.,那個(gè)人很容易對(duì)付。（或打交道很容易）,（3）論述，談（某問題）,These novels do not deal with reality.,這些小說沒談及現(xiàn)實(shí)問題。,(1)n. process of being born, coming into the world 出生，出世，誕生,他出身低微。,He is_.,他雖然生在法國，但父母是英國人。,He is British_ though he was born in France.,那嬰兒生下來就有七磅重。,The baby weighed 7 pounds_.,6.birth,at birth,by birth,of no birth,give birth to & be born,她生于1968年。,She was born in 1968.,be born 則表示“出生”,她生了五個(gè)小孩。,She gave birth to five children.,give birth to 意為“生產(chǎn)，生下”，有時(shí)也作“使誕生”解,7.sound 系動(dòng)詞，聽起來,注意：sound, look, smell, feel , taste 為系動(dòng)詞，后面可跟形容詞、名詞、介詞短語作為其表語。系動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,你說的話聽起來有道理。,What you said sounds reasonable.,聽起來像直升飛機(jī)的聲音。,That sounds like a helicopter.,sound like “聽起來像” like 為介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,It sounds as though/as if:,音樂聽起來多美啊!,How sweet the music sounds!,聽起來似乎政府不知怎樣做,It sounds as though/if the government dont know that to do.,8. No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1960s. 20世紀(jì)60年代我有了新的晶體管之后，就沒有人能認(rèn)出我來了。,從走路的姿勢你可以認(rèn)出他來。,Youll recognize him_.,recognize (1)vt. be able to identify again sb./sth. that one has seen, heard, etc.認(rèn)出，聽出,by his walk,(2)vt. be willing to accept sb./sth. as what he or it claims to be or has been in the past 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可,他們拒絕承認(rèn)新政府。,They refuse to recognize the new government.,9.Then in 1822 I was built as an Analytical Machine by Charles Babbage. 后來到1822年，查爾斯.巴比奇把我制成了一架分析機(jī)。,Analytical Machine,分析機(jī),Analytical (1) adj. using analysis, of analysis 分析的，用分析法的,聯(lián)想 (派) analyse (vt.) 分析 analysis (n.) 分析 analytical (adj.) 分析的 analyst (n.) 分析家 analytically (adv.) 分析地 depart (vi.)-departure( n.) similar( adj.) -similarity (n.) discuss (vt.)-discussion (n.),10.However, people thought I was simple-minded until they discovered I had “artificial intelligence”. 可是人們認(rèn)為我頭腦簡單，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)我有人工智能時(shí)，他們才不這么想了。,(1)adv. in whatever way or degree 無論如何，however 作為副詞單獨(dú)使用而不引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，意為“然而”“不過”，在句中的位置非常靈活，可置于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號(hào)將however與句子隔開,However,她非常努力，（盡管如此）然而她沒有成功。,She worked hard. However, she wasnt successful.,然而他弄錯(cuò)了,He was mistaken, however.,然而，這個(gè)問題還有它的另一面。,There is, however, another side to this problem.,(2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，表示“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，相當(dāng)于no matter how, 后接adj.或adv.,無論多熱，他也不會(huì)脫掉外套。,However hot it is, he will not take off his coat.,11.as 作為,As the years went by 當(dāng)，時(shí)候（表伴隨） = With the years going by,As students, we must make good use of time.,He served as a servant in a five-star hotel.,作為學(xué)生，我們必須利用好時(shí)間。,他在一家五星級(jí)酒店里當(dāng)一名服務(wù)員。,13. With 具有；有著,The man_ is my brother.,China is a country_.,with a long history,with thick hair,中國是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的國家。,那個(gè)有著濃密頭發(fā)的男人是我的哥哥。,接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy/ finish/ practise/ consider/ miss/ admit /cant help doing,When he heard the sad news, he couldnt help crying.,When I am free, I enjoy listening to the light music.,14.love doing,當(dāng)我有空的時(shí)候，我喜歡聽輕音樂。,當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)悲傷的消息，他情不自禁地看了。,Take a break!,Grammar:,Group A 1. We have finished our homework. 2. Many visitors have visited the Great Wall. 3. Mike has seen two films since last month. 4. The Russian government has turned these palaces into museums.,Group B 1. Our homework has been finished by us. 2. The Great Wall has been visited by many visitors. 3.Two films have been seen by Mike since last month. 4. These palace have been turned into museums.,分析:,A組強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,是主動(dòng)語態(tài), 結(jié)構(gòu):主謂賓, 相同點(diǎn):兩組都是完成時(shí)態(tài), 結(jié)構(gòu): have/has+過去分詞 B組的句子強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者, 是被動(dòng)語態(tài). 相同點(diǎn): 兩組都是完成時(shí)態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu): 助動(dòng)詞 have/has been +過去分詞,Have/ has been Ved 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),1.The new bridge over the Yellow River has just been completed. 2.Many more buildings have been built in the past ten years.,表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的某個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)介詞固定搭配不能省略。 He has thought of a way of solving the problem.,Eg. The accident which happened yesterday surprised me.,=A way of solving the problem has been thought of.,2.break out/ happen/ take place/ arrive/ become/ die/ disappear etc 不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),3.帶雙賓語的動(dòng)詞give /send/bring/ take/teach/show/ tell/ make/ sing/ write/ sell/buy/ ask/ pay/ borrow/ lend/ hand/ offer/provide/ past/get/promise 變被動(dòng)語態(tài)有兩種方法：,（2）=The book has been given to him.,（1）=He has been given the book.,Eg. I have given him the book.,(2) =We have been offered the most comfortable service by him.,He has offered us the most comfortable service.,(1) =The most comfortable service has been offered to us by him.,Change the following sentences into the present perfect passive voice. Put the verbs into the correct form.,We have bought a new personal computer. 2.We have found many problems with our new computer.,A new personal computer has been bought by us.,Many problems have been found with our new computer by us.,3. They have built a PC the way we wanted. 4. They have just joined our computer to the Internet. 5.