裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第33課

1、Lesson 33 0ut of darkness 沖出黑暗 Why was the girl in hospital? Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea

2、. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up th

3、e cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. 參考譯文幾乎過了一個星期，那姑娘才能講述自己的遭遇。一天下午，她乘小船從海岸出發(fā)，遇上了風暴。天將黑時，小船撞在了一塊礁石上，姑娘跳進了海里。她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸邊。在那段時間里，她游了8英里。第二天凌晨，她看到前方有燈光，知道自己已經(jīng)接近岸邊了，因為那燈光是在高高的峭壁上。到達岸邊后，姑娘朝著她看到的燈光方向掙扎著往峭壁上爬去。

4、她所記得的就是這些。第二天她醒來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里?！綨ew words and expressions】（12）1 darknessd:knis n.黑暗2 explainiksplein v.解釋，敘述3 coast kust n.海岸4 storm st:m n.暴風雨5 towardstw:dz prep.接近6 rockrk n.巖石，礁石7 shore : n.海岸8 lightlait n.燈光9 ahead hed ad.在前面10 cliffklif n.峭壁11 strugglestrgl v.掙扎12 hospitalhspitl n.醫(yī)院一單詞講解darkness

5、nu黑暗，漆黑反義詞brightness光明eg. The house was complete darkness 這個房子一片漆黑。dark da:k1) adj黑暗的，漆黑的(light)a dark street 黑暗的街道a dark night 黑漆漆的晚上2)深色的，暗色的dark suit 深色的西服dark hair 深色的頭發(fā)3)陰暗的，憂郁的dark expression憂郁的表情4)不吉利的a dark sheep in his family 害群之馬a dark horse 黑馬（競賽中實力不明但被認為可能獲勝的人）adj+ness（名詞后綴） ndark-darkne

6、sscareful- carefulnessgood -goodnesscareless-carelessnessexplain V解釋，敘述，辯解，辯護，成為的理由explain sth to sb 對.解釋explain +that/wh 從句 解釋例: Could you explain that question once again?你能再解釋一下那個問題嗎？The manager explained to the customer why the goods were late.經(jīng)理對客人解釋為什么貨物晚了。A week later, the girl was able to ex

7、plain what had happened.一個星期后，這個女孩才能解釋發(fā)生了什么。He was late. He explained that the bus had broken down.他解釋說，公共汽車拋錨了。How do you explain your rude behavior?你怎么辯解你粗魯?shù)男袨椋縏hat explains her sudden anger./That explains why she got angry all of a sudden.那就是她為什么突然生氣的原因。explain oneself為自己的行為立場辯解explanation n u解釋C

8、解釋的語言事實，情況He resigned without explanation.他辭職沒有做任何解釋。Do you have any explanation for your being later?對于你的遲到你要做任何解釋嗎？coast n海岸，海濱（鄰近?；蜓蟮妮^寬闊或狹長的地域）eg. We live on the coast 我們住在海濱。shore湖或海的邊緣或水邊的狹長陸地，比coast范圍小。海岸，海灘eg. She swam to the shore她游到岸邊。beach shore的傾斜部分，往往在漲潮時被漫過的bank河岸（江河，溪流的）Tongue twisterS

9、he sells seashells at the seashore. And the shells she sells are seashells, I m sure. Because if she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells, for sure.她在海岸線上賣海貝殼。我確定，她賣的貝殼一定是海貝殼。因為一旦她在海灘上賣貝殼的話，那么她賣的貝殼一定是海貝殼。storm1)n風暴，暴風雪（常用構(gòu)成復合詞）a rainstorm 暴風雪a snowstorm 暴雪a dust storm 塵暴a

10、 sandstorm 沙暴a thunderstorm 大雷雨brainstorm群策群力eg. After a storm comes a calm （諺）雨過天晴，否極泰來。2)（喝彩，責難等的）嘈雜聲，（槍彈的）紛飛，（感情的）激動.a storm of applause 暴雨般的鼓掌喝彩3)be caught in a storm遭遇暴風雨be caught in the rain 淋雨eg. A storm in a teacup.小事惹起的軒然大波小題大做，大驚小怪。4) wind風breeze 微風tornado 龍卷風cyclone 暴風，旋風gust 陣風gate 強風hur

11、ricane 颶風typhoon 臺風storm 風暴rockl)n巖石eg. The house is built on a rock 這些房子被建在巖石上面。climb up a rock爬上巖石2)pl暗礁run up on the rocks 諱蒸3)rock (candy) 冰糖（美）(sugar) candy (英)4)V搖動，震動，晃動rock a baby to sleep/rock a baby asleep 搖嬰兒睡覺Our boat rocked to and from on the waves我們的船隨波擺來擺去。Rock your body，everybody.搖動你

12、的身體，晃動身體。5)V使（某人）震驚例: The news of the president s death rocked the company.總裁的去世震驚了整個公司rock the boat（團隊中某個人）興風作浪，搗亂rock n roll 搖滾樂20世紀50年代由黑人音樂和西部鄉(xiāng)村音樂混合而成light1) n光線，光亮the light of the sun 陽光the light of the lamp 燈光the tight of the fire 火光2) n光源，尤指電燈turn on the light打開燈turn off the tight關掉燈例: From t

13、he TV tower, we can see the lights of Beijing.從電視塔上，我們可以看到北京的萬家燈火。Keep going; the lights are green 繼續(xù)開吧，是綠燈。A sea of lights and a river of cars, have you noticed the beautiful night-scenes in Beijing?你看到燈的海洋和車的河流映襯的北京的夜景多么美了嗎？3)n火柴，打火機等的火eg. Can you give me a light? 能借個火嗎？Put a light to sth 點火accord

14、ing to one s lights 根據(jù)自己的判斷能力bring sth to light 揭露eg. His past was brought to light 他的過去公布于眾。in (the)light of鑒于ahead1) adj./adv. （空間性的）在前面，向前反義詞behindeg. He passed me and ran ahead 他經(jīng)過我身邊又跑了。The tree ahead was in the wav 前面的樹擋了路。She saw a light ahead 她看見前面有燈光。May I use your dictionary? 我能借一下你的字典用嗎？G

15、o ahead 用吧。2)（時間性的）預先，事前think ahead 事先考慮plan ahead 實現(xiàn)計劃eg. Try to look ahead to the future 事先計劃一下將來。Our team is ahead by three runs 我們隊領先了三分。表語形容詞asleep 睡著的 alike 相似的alone 獨自的 alive 活著的ahead 前面的cliff n懸崖，峭壁，絕壁 (plcliffs)stand on the edge of a cliff站在懸崖邊上precipice絕壁，斷崖stand on the edge of precipice 瀕

16、臨危機例: The countrys economy was on the edge of a precipice.該國經(jīng)濟處于崩潰的邊緣。struggle1) v斗爭struggle with sb/fight with sb和打斗例: The landlord struggled with the thief.店主和小偷扭打在一起。struggle for sth 為斗爭，努力struggle against sth 反對而斗爭fight for freedom /struggle for freedom為自由而戰(zhàn)例: The people are struggling for freed

17、om.人們?yōu)榱俗杂啥窢幹hinese people struggle against Japanese for eight years.中國人民同日本侵略者斗爭了八年。2)v掙扎，艱難的前進make ones way with difficultyeg. She struggled up the cliff她艱難的爬上懸崖。The chick finally broke through the shell and struggled out.小雞終于沖破蛋殼，掙扎出來了。3) n掙扎，手腳亂動，奮斗例: Don t give up without a struggle.你不要沒有努力就放

18、棄。hospital n醫(yī)院an emergency hospital 急診醫(yī)院go into (the) hospital 住院/be in (the) hospitalleave (the) hospital 出院住院，出院在美國英語要加the，在英國英語中則通常不加the。易混淆的詞hospitality nu殷勤招待，厚待hspitlitigive hospitality to a personshow hospitality to a person款待（某人）二、關鍵句型Key structures表方向介詞：to，from， into，out of， for， towards，at

19、等與動詞的搭配問題。1. phrases with to and fromfrom door to door 挨家挨戶from cover to cover 從頭讀到尾from beginning to end 從頭到尾from China to Peru 從中國到秘魯（遍天下）from hand to mouth 所掙的錢僅夠糊口eg. He flew to Washington last night. He will be flying from Washington to Chicago on Wednesday.他在昨天晚上飛往華盛頓。他將于周三從華盛頓飛往芝加哥。2. phrases

20、 with into and out of1)into: entrance 進入in: position 在.里在.地方2) out of: exit 離開，出去例: Where is Carol?She has just gone into the kitchen.Where did you throw that piece of paper?I threw it out of the window.3. phrases with forfor: the destination for journey 一個旅途的目的地eg. We set out for the village at six

21、 o clock next morning.我們第二天早上6點出發(fā)去那個村莊。George has left for Scotland.喬治己動身去蘇格蘭了。leave somewhere離開某地leave for somewhere離開去某地4. phrases with towardstowards: direction approaching a place朝著eg. The car came towards me 車朝我開來了。She swam towards the shore 她朝岸邊游了過去。She swam to the shore 她游到到了岸邊。5. phrases wit

22、h atat放某些動詞后含有“不禮貌”“攻擊性”的含義。eg. She threw the ball to me 她把球扔給了我。The boy threw a stone at the dog.這個男孩拿石頭砸向了狗。Don t shout at others 不要對別人大喊大叫。It is so noisy that we have to shout to each other.這里太吵了，以至我們不得不喊著說話。It is rude to point at people 用手指著別人是不禮貌的。三、課文講解TextNearly a week passed before the girl

23、was able to explain what had happened to her.passedpass v 經(jīng)過例: He passed my house this morning.他今天早上經(jīng)過我的房子。pass the exam 考試及格fail in the exam 考試不及格past1) prep經(jīng)過eg. He walked past my house他經(jīng)過我的房子。2) adj過去的例: He told me about his past experience.他告訴我他過去的經(jīng)歷。3) n過去eg. He seems to live in the past他似乎生活在過

24、去里面。the past，the present and the future過去，現(xiàn)在和將來be able tobe able to與can區(qū)別：1) be able to：可用于任何時態(tài)can:只可用于現(xiàn)在時或過去時(can/could)例: I will be able to open the lock in five minutes.我五分鐘之內(nèi)就能打開這個鎖。He hasnt been able to go to work for a month.他已經(jīng)一個月不能上班了。2)表經(jīng)過努力而做成某事用was/were able to例: The plane was able to fly

25、 over the mountain at last.這架飛機最后終于飛過了大山。The girl was able to explain what had happened to her at last.最后這個女孩終于可以解釋發(fā)生什么事情了。3)can:能夠，有可能性做某事be able to：有能力，有辦法做某事eg. There is no paper. 工can，t write 沒有紙，我不可能寫。The child is not yet able to write.這個孩子還不會寫字呢。One afternoon she set out from the coast in a sm

26、all boat and was caught in a storm.以時間為線索，隨著時間推移展開故事。one afternoon 天下午towards evening 鄰近黃昏的時候then 然后early next morning 第二天一大早when she woke up a day later當她第二天醒來的時候Towards evening, she boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea，strike- struck-struck此處可換成hitThen she swam to the shore after sp

27、ending the whole night in the water.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.cover1) v行走（距離）：走過，飛過，躍過 （不用被動語態(tài)）eg. How far can we cover a day? 我們一天能走多遠呢？She covered 1000 meters in less than 4 minutes.她不到4分鐘就跑完了IOOO米。2) v遮蓋，隱瞞，蒙蔽；（用東西）覆蓋 （此處可用被動）eg. He tried to cover his mistake 他企圖掩蓋他的錯

28、誤。Dust covered his desk 灰塵蓋滿了他的桌子His desk was covered with dust. 他的桌子被蓋滿灰塵。hide 隱藏 conceal 隱瞞bury 埋葬 cover 覆蓋Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.next morning區(qū)別next與other：next: 下面的，接一下來的other： 另外的eg. Early next morning she saw a light ahead.第二天一大早她見前面有燈光。the next day第二天例: We arrived in Paris on

29、 Tuesday evening. The next day we went sight seeing.周共的晚上我們到巴黎，第二天我們?nèi)ビ^光the other day幾天前/a few days ago例: I saw Mary the other day.I saw Mary a few days ago 前幾天我看見瑪麗了。She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffsOn arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff t

30、owards the light she had seen.On arriving at相當于 as soon as she arrived at the shore on doing sth 一就例: On hearing the news, she cried.一聽見這個消息，她就哭了。On seeing the girl, he didn t know what to say.一看到這個女孩他就不知說什么好。注意：用on doing表“一就”，前提是動名詞doing邏輯主語須與主句主語一致。That was all she remembered. When she woke up a d

31、ay later, she found herself in hospital.she found herself in hospital.主 謂 賓 賓補eg. I find myself stupid 我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很笨。I found the film boring 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這部電影很枯燥。I found him dishonesty 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他不誠實。We found him a liar 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個大騙子。He is finding the trip very exciting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)旅途非常刺激?？偨Y(jié)文章中表方位的介詞應用：1set out from the coast從海岸線出發(fā)2jump into the sea 跳進海里3swim to the shore 游到岸邊4towards the light 朝著燈光Special Difficultiespast/passed與next/other的練習：1. I tried to telephone you the other day. You must have been out. (the other day/the n