電大英語統(tǒng)考

1、2011年12月大學(xué)英語（B）統(tǒng)考真題（1）第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。1. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office？ _. A. Dont ask that B. Sorry, Im a stranger here C. No, I cant say that D. No, youre driving too fast 答案： B 2. Now lets move on to anot

2、her topic. Can you follow me? _, Professor.A. No, I am not B. Yes, I will C. No, I havent D. Yes, perfectly 答案：D 3. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? Its 499 Yuan. A. Oh, no. Thats OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 答案：D 4. Hi, Tom, hows everything wi

3、th you? _, and how are you? A. Dont mention it B. Hmm, not too bad C. Thanks D. Pretty fast 答案： B 5. _ He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? 答案： C 第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有

4、5個(gè)正誤判斷題，從每題后的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案；在第二篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。 Passage One Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didnt know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there. Then he did something that chang

5、ed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the

6、waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was! 6.The waiter g

7、ave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant. A. T B. F 7. The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside. A. T B. F 8.The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich. A. T B. F 9. Th

8、e lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant. A. T B. F 10. The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants. A. T B. F 答案：6-10 Passage Two Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice from

9、basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle is all part of fun. Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels a

10、lso offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (臨時(shí)住房) while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels. Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited mean

11、s, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside. B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution. In essen

12、ce you get a room in somebodys house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded

13、by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. Pubs & InnsAs well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particula

14、rly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. （注：此文出自大學(xué)英語（2010年修訂版）大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試卷 Test 6 Passage 1。）11.In this passage the author mainly _. A. tells

15、us where to stay while visiting Britain B. advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C. introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D. gives us some information about British life 12._ are mainly built for young visitors. A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B&Bs 13.If you travel alo

16、ne and want to know better about family life in Britain, youd better stay in _. A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B&Bs 14.If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _. A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Host

17、els D. B&Bs 15.Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? _ A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B. all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most. D. If you want a single room, you are m

18、ore likely to get one in pubs. 11答案：A 【解析】主旨題。根據(jù)第一段第一句。12答案：B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youth Hotels部分的第一句。13答案：D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)B&Bs部分的第一段，“住在B&Bs就有家的感覺。”14答案：C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hostels部分第一段前兩句，即“廉價(jià)、超值的青年旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超過物質(zhì)的這類游客群體，而且旅社沒有規(guī)定游客必須是年輕人或者是單身漢?！?5答案：B 【解析】推斷題。在pubs and inns部分的第一句，只提到sometimes，而不是all。第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5

19、小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。16.You _do that, if you dont want to. A. wont B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 答案： C 17.When father was young, he _from morning till night. A. was made work B. was made working C. made to work D. was made to work 答案：D 18.No matter _

20、, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowing C. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing 答案：D 19.The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke

21、out C. broke up D. broke in 答案：A 20.A police officer claimed he had attempted to _ paying his fare. A. avoid B. reject C. refuse D. neglect 答案：A 第四部分：完型填空（共5個(gè)空；每個(gè)空2分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包含5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。 You may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this _ _

22、21_ _ the case, be patient with them. Unfortunately, little is taught about the cultures or customs of other countries in America schools. The United States has always been separated from older countries by the vast oceans to the East and West of the country. As a _ _22_ _ Americans have not become

23、so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things as is often the case in older countries. If Americans try to help you _ 23_ _ something that is very familiar to you, if they mistake your country for another of thousands of kilometers away, be patient with them. The United States h

24、as developed into a modern nation in a very short time _ 24 _ with many other countries only about 300 years. Americans have been very busy with growth of the country, with building roads and cities, establishing free education for millions of children, and making inventions, discoveries, and develo

25、pments to benefit the whole world. The Nations attention has been on the United States, not on the world, during most of this _ 25 _ period. It is only since World War Two (1939-1945) that Americans have been more interested in other parts of the World.21.A. withB. comparedC.resultD.300-yearE. is 22

26、.A. withB. comparedC.resultD.300-yearE. is 23.A. withB. comparedC.resultD.300-yearE. is 24.A. withB. comparedC.resultD.300-yearE. is 25.A. withB. comparedC.resultD.300-yearE. is 答案： 21. E22. C23. A24. B25. D 第五部分:英譯漢 （滿分20分）請(qǐng)把下列4句英文翻譯成中文。26.We are from mainland China. 27.Ill try not to take up too m

27、uch of your time. 28.I am very familiar with his name. 29. In Foreign Languages Department，a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers. （注：29題出自大學(xué)英語（2010年修訂版）大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試卷 Test 3 第33題。）參考答案：26.我們來自中國(guó)大陸。27.我會(huì)盡量不占用您太多的時(shí)間。28.我很熟悉他的名字。29.在外語系，用閱卷機(jī)給學(xué)生閱卷。第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）Instruction: 建議你在30分

28、鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。Television 1電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；2電視的缺點(diǎn)。3我的看法。 參考范文：The Advantages and Disadvantages of TV We have to admit that TV has brought a lot of benefits to us. Almost every day, we watch all kinds of TV programs, which give us news and information we want, thus expanding our horizons. We

29、 can also relax ourselves by enjoying TV programs after hard studies or work. However, there are two sides to everything, and TV is without exception. TV also has some disadvantages. First, spending too much time on it will affect our studies and work. Second, there are now too many commercials (廣告)

30、 on TV, which would make teenagers care more about money, and its not good for their growth. Third, sitting in front of TV too long would do harm to our health. In my opinion, we should watch TV in our spare time but not be addicted to it. 電視的利弊必須承認(rèn)，電視的確給我們帶來了很多益處。幾乎每天我們都在觀看各種各樣的電視節(jié)目。這些電視節(jié)目使提供我們所需的新

31、聞和信息，因此拓寬了我們的視野。繁重的學(xué)習(xí)和工作之后，我們還可以通過欣賞電視節(jié)目來放松自己。然而，事物都是一分為二的，電視也不例外。電視也有它的弊端。首先，看電視太多會(huì)影響我們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作。其次，如今電視上廣告太多，這些廣告會(huì)使青少年過于看重金錢，而不利于他們的成長(zhǎng)。再說，坐在電視機(jī)前太久也會(huì)損害我們的健康。 在我看來，我們應(yīng)該在閑暇時(shí)觀看電視，而不可沉迷其中。2011年12月大學(xué)英語（B）統(tǒng)考真題（2）第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。1. Do you dance

32、? Yes, I do. _ Every weekend. A. How hard do you practice? B. How much do you pay for it? C. How often do you go dancing? D. How long do you practice it? 答案：C 2. I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. _. You looked tired last time I saw you. A. I hope so B. Really C. Im glad you did D. The soun

33、d was nice 答案：C 3. Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic. _ A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Dont mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments. D. Its fine. 答案：C 4. Madam, do all the buses go downtown? _ A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind. C. Pretty well, I gue

34、ss. D. Sorry, Im new here. 答案：D 5. Whos speaking? This is Tom . A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying 答案：C 第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5個(gè)正誤判斷題，從每題后的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案；在第二篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。 Passage One Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadnt enough mon

35、ey to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didnt like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five

36、years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa. One

37、 day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school pas

38、sed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, “Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?” “Certainly,” said Mr. Turner. “One day I met a rhinoceros (犀牛) by a river ” “Please wait a minute, sir,” said the man. “There arent any rhinoceros in Africa at all!” “Its rare just becaus

39、e there arent any!” 6.Mr. White was born in a farmers family. A. T B. F 答案：A 7.Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. A. T B. F 答案：B 8.The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. A. T B

40、. F 答案：A 9.All people believed Mr. White except the children. A. T B. F 答案：B 10. Mr. White wouldnt like to admit that he was wrong. A. T B. F 答案：APassage Two By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the ben

41、efits of othersthey are people against whom we measure othersThey are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the v

42、ery idea of heroism is something beyond us an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace，our age is essentially an un-heroic oneFurthermore，the overall crime rate is down，poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy，and advances c

43、ontinue to be made in medical scienceCultural icons are hard to define，but we know them when we see themThey are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星)，who are legendary，who somehow manage to become mythicBut what makes some figures icons and 0therS mere celebrities？Thats hard to answerIn par

44、t，their lives have the quality of a story to tellFor instance，the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince，renounced marriage and the throne，and died at the moment she found true loveGood looks certainly helpSo does a special indefinable charm，with the help of the mediaBut nothing co

45、nfirms an icon more than a tragic deathsuch as Martin Luther King Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana（注：此文出自大學(xué)英語（2010年修訂版）大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試卷 Test 5 Passage 1。）11.The passage mainly deals with A1ife and death Bheroes and heroines Cheroes and icons Dicons and celebrities 12.Heroes and heroines are usual

46、ly Acourageous Bgood examples to follow Cself-sacrificing Dall of the above 13.Which of the following statements is wrong? APoverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. BSuperstars are famous for being famous. COnes look can contribute to being famous. DHeroes and heroines can only em

47、erge in war times14.Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love . Awhen she was 19Bwhen she became a princess Cjust before her death Dafter she gave birth to a prince 15.What is more likely to set an icons status? AGood looks. BTragic and early death. CPersonal attraction. DThe quality of o

48、nes story. 11. 答案：C 【解析】主旨題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二段第一句的關(guān)鍵詞heroes and heroines和cultural icons，我們可以判斷文章中心思想是heroes和cultural icons。12. 答案：D 【解析】釋意題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Cultural icons are hard to define，but we know them when we see them.” 判斷而定。13. 答案：D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true h

49、eroes and heroines are hard to come by，where the very idea of heroism is something beyond USan artifact of the pastSome maintain，that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace，our age is essentially an un-heroic one”作者認(rèn)為這種說法是錯(cuò)誤的，故D為正確答案。14. 答案：C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第六句“and died at the

50、 moment she found true love”。15. 答案：B 【解析】釋意題。根據(jù)文中最后一句“But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death such as Martin Luther King，Jr. John FKennedy, and Princess Diana”判斷而定。 第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。16.Some famous singers live on the _f

51、rom their record sales. A. salaryB. price C. billD. income 答案：D 17.You neednt make such a funny noise, _? A. dont you B. doesnt it C. need you D. need it 答案：C 18.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked 答案：B 19.Mike

52、is better than Peter _ swimming. A. for B. at C. onD. in 答案：B 20.Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato? A. whoB. which C. whoseD. whom答案：C 第四部分：完型填空（共5個(gè)空；每個(gè)空2分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包含5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。American people divide their days into several blocks of time, an

53、d plan different activities _21_ different times. American time is “on the dot” (準(zhǔn)確地). If something is supposed to happen at Eight oclock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness (準(zhǔn)時(shí)) and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 22 a good reason. If you know you are going

54、 to be late, call in advance and let someone know. 23 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive _24_ time for doctors appointments. The doctor may keep you 25 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctors time!21.A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without 22.A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without 23.A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without 24.A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without 25.A. forB. waitingC. onD. ifE. without 答案： 21. A22. E23