定語從句,賓語從句優(yōu)質課

1、冀教九年級版下學期,定語從句,范縣顏村鋪鄉(xiāng)第一中學 梁俊響,中考英語語法復習,The Attributive Clause,定語從句大探秘,The boy who likes English is Li Ming.,The boy is Li Ming. The boy likes English,句子作定語,修飾the boy, 叫做定語從句,定語從句是在復合句中充當定語的句子，修飾前面的名詞或代詞.,概念:,The boy who likes English is Li Ming.,定語從句,先行詞,被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫_.,先行詞,連接定語從句的詞叫.,關系詞,關系詞,請指出下列

2、定語從句中的先行詞 ，從句 ，和關系詞 。,1、I like music that I can dance to. 2、I prefer students that work hard. 3、I hate TV shows which are boring. 4、The book which is written in English belongs to me. 5、The boys who are playing soccer over there come from Class Eight.,關系詞,關系代詞,關系副詞,who, whom，that, which, whose,when

3、, Where why,1.This is the man who helped me. 2.The doctor who you are looking for is in the room.,Who 指人，作主語、賓語。,作賓語可省略,3.The man who/whom I talked with is our teacher.,4.The man with whom I talked is our teacher.,Whom 指人，做賓語或介詞的賓語（作賓語可省略，但介詞提前則不能省略）,5.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is

4、a worker.,6.Its a book that/which I bought yesterday.,that 指人、物，作主語、賓語.,作賓語可省略,7.The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.,9.Is this the library from which you borrow books?,which 指物，作主語、賓語.,作賓語可省略,但介詞前提時不能省略。,8.Is this the library which/that you borrow books from?,10.I know the girl whose

5、mother is a teacher.,11.Its a book whose cover is blue.,=Its a book of which cover is blue.,=I know the girl of whom mother is a teacher.,Whose 作定語，指人、物，先行詞與whose后面的名詞構成所屬關系，指人時可與of whom 互換，指物時可與of which互換,中考熱點,只能用that,不能用which的情況： (1)先行詞為all, everything，anything，nothing, something, nothing ,few, li

6、ttle, much, the one等不定代詞時。 (2)先行詞被形容詞最高級所修飾或被the only, the very, the last, any, few, little , no, all, one of 等修飾時。 (3)先行詞為數詞或被序數詞（含 last)修飾時。 （4）先行詞是并列詞組既有人又有物時。 (5)在以who, which開頭的句子中為了避免重復。 口訣：不定代詞這一伙，全用that準沒錯； 先行詞前有修飾，千萬不能用which.,1. Here is something _ I will tell you.,2.We havent got much _ we

7、can offer you.,3. Is it the only thing _ you want ?,4.This is the most interesting story _ I have ever heard.,5. I can remember well the persons and some pictures _ I see.,6.Which is the bike _ you lost?,7.Who is the woman _ was praised at the meeting?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,1.Ill never

8、forget the day_l first met him. 2.Ill never forget the days _we spent together.,3.I went to the place_ I was born. 4.I went to the place _ I was born in.,5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave me .,when,which/that,where,which/that,why,which/that,關系副詞在定語從句中的應用,=on which,=i

9、n which,=for which,when 作時間狀語: When = 介詞 + which,where 作地點狀語: where = 介詞 + which,why 作原因狀語: why = for which,【真題體驗】 1I cant find the book _ my mother bought me.(2013，鞍山) Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat 2Look！That is the woman _ I met yesterday. Oh？Shes my aunt.(2013，湛江) Awhat Bwho Cwhere Dwhen 3This is the s

10、chool _ we visited last year.(2013，黃石) Athat Bwhere Cwho Dwhose,4.,c,B,A,Look at the boy and his dog _ are coming this way. (2013，梅州) Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhom,C,5. Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.(2013，天津) Awhom Bwhose Cwho Dwhich,6.This is the primary school _ I stu

11、died three years ago.(2013，宜賓) Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich,7. The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.(2013，十堰) Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat 8.,D,A,A,【真題體驗】,Do you know Mo Yan? Of course. He is the famous writer _ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.(2013，福州) Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose,A,謝謝觀賞,賓語從句之我

12、見,We know him,We know he likes English.,主,主,謂,謂,賓,賓,賓語從句就是在復合句中充當賓語的句子。,簡單句,復合句,一 什么 是賓語從句？,試比較,賓 語 從 句,三要點： 1、引導詞 2、從句語序 3、從句的時態(tài),一、引導詞：,1.從句是陳述語氣時，引導詞用that（不做成分，可省略）.,2.從句是一般疑問語氣時，引導詞用if或 whether.,取決于從句的語氣,3.從句是特殊疑問語氣時，引導詞用特殊疑問詞（連接代詞who, whom, whose, which, what及連接副詞 when, where, how, why ）。,3.Do y

13、ou know _ he lives?,1.I hear _he will be back in an hour.,2.I want to know _ she is right .,that,if/whether,where,1.當句末為or not時，引導詞只能用whether而不能用if. 2、介詞后的賓語從句，引導詞只能用whether而不能用if.,1. I want to know whether she is right or not. 2.It depends on whether we have enough time.,二、從句語序：一律用陳述語序(主語在前，謂語在后),.

14、,.,1.Could you tell e what_?,you are reading,2. I dont know where _.,he lives,三、主.從句的時態(tài)呼應,1.主句是一般現在時，從句可以用任何時態(tài)。 2.主句是一般過去時,從句用過去范疇的時態(tài)。 3.主句是一般過去時，但從句表達的是客觀真 理或自然現象時，仍然用一般現在時。 1.He says that he _a book now (read). 2.He said that he _hard (work). 3.The students asked me if the earth _ round the sun (g

15、o).,is reading,would work,goes,賓語從句三要素,that（陳述句 ）,ifwhether（一般疑問句 ）,特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句),主句為一般現在時從句可為任何時態(tài),語序,賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序,客觀真理 自然現象 公式定理 名言警句 時態(tài)不變,總結,過關演練,Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it,2.Excuse me .Could you tell me _I can get to the Space Muse