雅思同義詞替換總結(jié)(加分詞匯,短語互譯)

1、核心動詞：1.想，認(rèn)為think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,2深思熟慮，仔細(xì)考慮ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培養(yǎng)cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加強，鞏固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.顯示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,reflect6

2、.確認(rèn)，證實 verify, confirm, establish,affirm7.斷言，宣稱 declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持，維護,擁護 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反對 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10.解決(問題，麻煩) solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11.導(dǎo)致，引發(fā)，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead

3、 to,bring about,result in,12.建議，提議 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13.阻止，阻礙,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit14.影響 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway15.增長，發(fā)展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,

4、facilitate,boost,promote16.下降，減少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.實現(xiàn)，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供，給予 supply,provide,performfor,offer,yield19.占。（百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach20適應(yīng)adjust to, adapt to, get accustomed to,condition. on21.譴責(zé)，責(zé)怪condemn,blame,criticize,reprima

5、nd,reproach,censure,denounce,accuse.of,charge.with22.監(jiān)管，監(jiān)督，指導(dǎo) supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer23.頒布，實施，執(zhí)行 implement,issue,carry out,apply to24.反駁，駁斥 dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose 核心名詞：1.觀點，主張,提議 idea,belief,assertion,proposition,suggestion,recommen

6、dation2.假設(shè) hypothesis,assumption,presumption3.方法，理論，措施 way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure4.政策,制度，條例 policy,regulation,rule,law5.比率 rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion6.平衡，均衡，和諧 banlance,equilibrium,harmony,7.問題，麻煩，爭端，沖突 issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opp

7、osition,controversy8.競爭 petition,contention,contest9.處境，狀況，現(xiàn)狀 circumstance,state,condition,situation,status quo10.事件，現(xiàn)象 incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon11.后果，結(jié)果 consequence,result,outcome,influence,cause and effect(因果關(guān)系),side/after-effect(副作用)12.爭論，不和，差異 difference,dispute,debate

8、,distinction13.優(yōu)勢，好處 advantages,virtues,merits,boons,benefit14.劣勢，不利，阻礙 disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obstacle15.青少年,青年 teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth16.媒體media,the print media(印刷媒體),the electronic media(電子媒體),the press(新聞界),media hype(媒體炒作)17.控制 control

9、,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopoly(壟斷)18.保存，儲藏 conservation,reserve,preservation19.花費，開銷expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disbursement20.改革，改良 reform,improvement,evolution21.威脅，危機 crisis,threat,menace核心形容詞：1.驚人的 staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,astonishin

10、g,surprising,stunning,alarming,shocking2.非凡的，卓越的，顯著的 remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary3.重要的，重大的,決定性的 important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critical,urgent,pivotal decisive,vital4.破壞性的 devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging5.許多的，很多的，大量的 numerous,v

11、arious,myriad,a great many of, a great deal of6.不同的，多樣的，有分歧的 divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct7.強大的，強有力的 powerful,mighty,forceful補充整理：絕不：by no means under no circumstancesin no case on no occasion考慮：takeinto consideration accountthink about make allowance(s) for sth由于/因為：insomuch as because

12、for the reason /occasion thatresult fromassincenow thatin thatbe owed tobe attributed tobe ascribed toarise from/out of by occasion of sth影響：exert a profound/far-reaching impact on就我而言： so/as far as i am concernedas far as my knowledge is concerned就而言：as far as is concerned in terms ofin case of別無選擇

13、我，只能 ： have no alternative but眾所周知：it is universally acknowledged that it is well- known to all that as is well-known to all,只有才能 ： only by doingcould sb do大： bigimmensetitanic=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous正如常言所說：（just）as the saying/proverb goes .一定會：be bound /determined /guaranteed/certain to d

14、o掌握： have a grasp /command of sth正在：be under way=be on the point /course of =be about to=be on the verge of聽說：hear of sth變得驚慌：get into a panic取得進展：make progress in doing sth advance instep forwards課程：compulsary/selective subject 必修課/選修課婉轉(zhuǎn)的說：to put it mildly對的癮：addiction to接觸: reach out to / have acc

15、ess to be exposed toexpose sb to.樹立的榜樣：cultivate the example for sb即 ：namely有/承擔(dān)的義務(wù)：assume the responsibility ofshoulderbe responsible for阻止：hold back prevent sb from doing sthkeep sb away from doing sthhinderput a check on sth deflect sb from doing sthavert sthintercept sth在內(nèi)心深處：in ones heart of he

16、artsin the cockles of the heart表示數(shù)量的詞1.少數(shù)幾個：a few +n(c,pl) 2.沒幾個，否定含義：few +n(c,pl)3.少量： a little + n(u)4.沒多少，表否定：little +n(u)5.很多much +n(u)6.很多many +n(c,pl)7.很多a lot of/lots of+n(c,pl/u)8.大量：a great /good deal of +n(u)9.少量 a bit of +n(c,pl/u)10.大量：an/a great/a large abundance of+(c,pl/u)11.大量：an/a l

17、arge amount of+n(u)12. a great many+n(c,pl)13.大量: a great many of 冠詞/物主代詞/所有格 +n(c,pl)14.大量: a plenty of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u)15. 大量：a large number of + n(c,pl)16.許多：many a+n(c,sing.)17.足夠的：ample + n.(c,pl/u.)18.無數(shù)的： numerous +n.(c,pl)19.足夠的：sufficient+n(c,pl/u)20.無數(shù)的：countless +n(c,pl)21. a variet

18、y of +n(c,pl)22.various+n(c,pl)23.天文數(shù)字的花費：astronomical cost24.過量的/多余的：excesssuperfluousredundant25.額外的：extraaddedadditional大多數(shù)情況下： in most caseson most occasions in the normal course of事情并非如此：it is not the case that一就,剛就：1.as soon as ,時態(tài)無所謂 2.hardly/scarcely had sb done than did3.hardly had sb done

19、when+ past tense 4.sb had no sooner done than did 5.no sooner had sb done than did6.sb had hardly done than did 7.the moment 8.on +n(如his arrival 他的到來),常識：common sense為了：in order to/so as to/for the sake of非常：most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously隨之時間的流逝：with th

20、e passage of time,隨著的積累：as begin to accumulate反對/打擊：be opposed to do=object to do disagree dispute thatremonstrate with sb about sthprotest that/aginstshow disapproving attituderaise ones voice aginstdisapprove ofdissent fromfrown in=oppose (doing) sth/fight aginst實現(xiàn)：realize =bring about(帶來)=lead up

21、 to 顯而易見的/明顯的：obviousapparentevident manifestdoubtlesstransparentdistinct深入理解：have (further) insight into.豐富閱歷/開闊視野：enrich ones experience widen ones horizonexpand ones outlook昂貴的：costlyexpensivedearluxurious機會垂青有準(zhǔn)備的人：chances only favour those who are ready/prepared引起/導(dǎo)致：bring about/forth give rise

22、toraisecauselead up topromptincur(招致)be to blame forresult inarouse(喚起人的)=evoke=call forth=awakeoccasioncompel ones attention(引起關(guān)注)恰恰相反：on the contray,but it is just opposite that相比之下：by /in contrast ,by comparision,compare to/with科學(xué)發(fā)展觀：view of scientific development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable/sustained deve

23、lopment廣告：commercial advertisement迫切的：urgentpressinginsistent戲劇的：theatrical生活質(zhì)量：quality of life=life quality的原因是（表語從句）:the reason why is that在的背景下:under the background of納稅人：taxpayer孝心：filial piety /obedience誠信：credit and honest 誤入歧途：go astray stray into sth金錢至上：mony-oriented毫無：havent the slightest+

24、n.遭到/面臨：meet with+abstract n.confront(面臨)face sth be face with in the face of sth encounter(遇到困難，邂逅某人)run into sb(巧遇)come across(遇到)袖手旁觀：turn a blind eye tostand by and受.引誘：be tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted by.be interested infall into temptation be intoxicated bybe absorbed in 吸引：appeal to./att

25、ract/tempt/fascinate/lure/capture ones heart/draw ones attention /magnetize/engagemesmerize/captivate沉迷于: be addicted to/abandon oneself to/be hooked on/be intoxicated by/be indulged in/revel in與有關(guān)： be associated to/related to/connected with/involved in/concerned with/link up with/bound up withconce

26、rning a:關(guān)于a，考慮到a。a concerning（prep）b:名詞性質(zhì)，關(guān)于b的a/與b有關(guān)的a在于：lie inrest with/on be determined bydepend on.壯麗、壯觀：majestic splendid magnificentgrandawesomespectacular gorgeousprodigiousresplendent對.無意見：have no ideal abouthave no voice withneutral=impartial(中立的)有利的：advantageousbeneficialusefulfavourable拒絕：

27、decline(婉言謝絕)rejectrefuse超過：surpass overtaketranscendexceedoutweighexcel ateclipseoverwhelm克服：overcomesurmountbridge thegap不言而喻:it goes without saying that是的時候了：its hight time that sb did審查（員）：censor(n./v.)censorship 審查制強調(diào)：accentuateemphasizelay emphasis onhighlightstresspunctuate作總結(jié)：to conclude/sum

28、marize/sum upin conclusion/summary/ a word,.all in all,to draw a conclusionwe can draw/come to a conclusion that交通堵塞： traffic jamone child policy(oral)增加/促進/加強/提高：enhanceimproveraiseincreaseelevatepromotestrengthen(加強) reinforceascendintensify(加強)boostpromptpropel stimulate consolidate（加強）上升：go upin

29、creasesoar(驟升)boom(價值驟升)ascendrisegrowescalaterocket(驟升)下降：declinedecrease(drastically/steeply)go downdropsinkfalldescenddipdwindleplunge(驟降)plummet(驟降)on the downwards trendabate減少/降低：decreasedescenddiplowerlessen保持平穩(wěn): level out/off atreach a plateau of(上升到.后平穩(wěn))remain steady/stable到達最高點：reach the p

30、eak/highest point ofpeak atscale the當(dāng)事人：partyparties in actionlitigantclient與事情相關(guān)的人person/party concernedinterested parties目擊人：witnessperson on the spot偏見/歧視：n.biasprejudicefavoritismadj.biasedprejudiced歧視：point a contempt finger ondefydespisescornpour/heap scorn onlook down upondisregarddiscriminat

31、eaginst(反義詞：in favour of)忽視：overlookignoreneglectlose the sight ofturna blind eye to筆記本電腦：laptopportable computer以防: in case.lestfor fear that認(rèn)為/表示： considerassumepoint out thatindicate(暗示)imply(暗示) reckonclaimsuggest(暗示)register(暗示)affirm（斷言）assert（斷言）argue believe inavow(聲明)thinkcling to(堅信)persis

32、t in(堅信)insist on(堅信)stick to(堅信)persevere to/with（堅信）maintain(堅信)proclaim(顯示)depict(描繪)illustrate(顯示) manifest(明示)be of the opinion of方式方法：manneravenuepatternwaymeansapproachaccess tomethodsolutionresolutionas a last resort(最后的解決方案)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣：manners and customsconvention習(xí)慣于/適應(yīng)： be/get used to doingbe ad

33、apted to be adjusted tobe accustomed to (doing) sthbe orientedtosb adjust/accustom/adapt oneself to和睦相處：get on (well) with sbget alongwith sb very well調(diào)解，協(xié)調(diào):coordinatereconcile執(zhí)行/貫徹：implementenforcecarry outexecutemeasure be taken byconductperformfullfil(l)不可避免的/堅定不移的：inescapable(不免) unshakeable（不移）

34、inevitable(不免)ineluctable(不免) inextricable(不免)irreplaceable（不可替換）unavoidable(不免) imperative(不免) irresistible(不免)因此：henceso thatas a result/consequenceconsequentlythereforethusgranted(that)舒適的：agreeableenjoyablecomfortablecozy跨國公司：multi-national/transnational firm既然：saying thatnow thatsince然而/卻：never

35、thelesswhereasbuthoweverwhile下決心：determine to dodecide to domake up ones mind to do有助于：accountfor(解釋.的原因)contribute todo good tobe beneficial to喜歡：be knee onbe interested inbe fond ofbe a fans of(oral)fancywould rather doprefer to doprefer doing to doingbe into(oral)be passionatetake an avid interes

36、t in.favour有害/損害：do harm tobe harmful/grievous/detrimental topose threat to inflict harm on sbendangerjeopardizeruindestroydamageinjuredemolish(滅)shatter(粉碎)undermine（削弱）counteract（削弱，抵消） worsen（削弱）devastate（滅）努力：spare no effort to do strike a blow forstruggle formake great /every/concerted effort/e

37、ndeavour to dotake pains to dostrain every nerve to dodo ones utmost to do令人憤怒的:annoyingirritatingmaddeningoutrageousprovoking高度贊揚:speak highly ofheap praise on sb/sthpraise sb/sth坐落/位于/放置：situate/locate sth in somewheresth be situated/located in somewhere推遲：put offdelaydeferpostpone當(dāng)做：refer to sb a

38、sview sth as regard sb asconsider sb to be deem sth as顯示：revealillustrateunfoldindicatedescribedisplaydepict presentregistershow proclaim趨勢：trendtendency倍數(shù)：timesfolds%1的表達方法：one out of one hundredone in (every) one hundred1000個人中不到2個人：not two out of one thousand大約：adv. roughlyaboutaroundapproximatel

39、ynearlyin the neighborhoodofmore or less some+figure超過：(just) over abovemore than不到：(just)under belowless/fewer than從之后：from+年份+onwards from then onthereafterafterwards占據(jù)：account foroccupytake upcover小氣的/自私的：self-interestedselfishbe stingy/mean withnarrow-mindedmean照顧/照看/處理：attend to take care ofloo

40、k afterkeep an eye on考慮到：(關(guān)于)concerning,（句首用taking或to take）takeinto consideration/accountconsidering,make allowance(s) for sth仔細(xì)考慮：cogitateabout/onthink aboutcontemplatemeditatebe lost in thought/lose oneself in thoughtmuseponder (over)deliberateappeal toresort .to歸因于（因為）：sb attribute/ascribe/owe st

41、h1 to sth2sth1 be / to sth2sth2 account for sth1 owe sth1 to sth2經(jīng)得起推敲：hold waterbear much analysisconvictive forciblecogent代表：on behalf ofrepresentsymbolizestand forexemplify形象:imagefeaturesperceptionprofile取決于/根據(jù):in terms of,according to,in accordance with/in line withon basis ofrest on/withdepend

42、 onlie on/inwith reference to hang on sth暗示/意味著：mean doing imply signifysuggestindicate同時：meanwhileat the same/mean time同意/支持：be in favour ofapprove ofagree withadvocateback upsustain ones claim thatgive strong backing tostand by sthconcur in doing/with sth endorse=give endorsementto comply withacce

43、de to sth embrace sthhave faithin sth/sb相信support觀點：opinionviewpointviewpointpoint of viewcontentionbe favourable to standpointoutlook attitude of mindconception當(dāng)做/認(rèn)作：regard sth as consider sth (to be) sthrefer to sth as perceive sth asidentify sb with sth view sth as致命的：deadlyfatallethalmortal毫無價值的

44、：worthlessvaluelessmeaninglesspointlessvainuselessvainly=in vain徒勞的很有價值：invaluablevaluable pricelessmeaningful舉例：takingas exaplesto illustratethe best illustration is for example/instance同樣的,: by the same token,vice versa,(反之亦然)專家：expertspecialistprofessional高等教育：post secondary education單向交流：one-way

45、 communication應(yīng)試教育/素質(zhì)教育：exam-oriented education/quality education義務(wù)教育：compulsory education社交：socialize withget on (well)with暴動：rebellionturbulenceriotviolent disturbanceuprising(起義)鎮(zhèn)壓：suppressrepressput down領(lǐng)域：fieldrealmarea著手做/開始：set out to doembark onbegin/start to do(一次性動作)begin/start doing(指動作在過

46、去某時間點開始，并已經(jīng)持續(xù)一段時間)take upenter intolaunch out intocommenceget down to set out to do=set to doing構(gòu)成/組成:a is made up of/composed of/ made of/from ba由b組成a comprise of/consist of/constitute of/include b a由b組成禁止：prohibit sb from doing/sbs doing sthforbid sb from doing/to dointerdict sb from doing ban被困住，

47、遭遇：be tied up inbe held up inbe stuck by/inbe delayed by /inbe caught in成年人：adultgrown-up老人：aged peopleelderlyold peoplepast-wealth-builder保護：protectpreserveconservekeep sb away/free from sthshield sb/sth from sb/sthprevent sb from doingsafeguard欣喜若狂：be wild with joyrun into rapture傾向于：be inclined t

48、o do tend/trend to dobe disposed topreferwould rather dobe prone to do(壞事) apt to do激勵/激發(fā)：stimulate spurinspire motivate泄露：let outbetraybreak sth to sbdenounce sb as復(fù)雜的:comlex(結(jié)構(gòu))complicatedprofoundperplexing(難懂)intricate易變的：changefulchangeablefickle-mindedinconstant=unconstantmutablevariablevolatil

49、emercurial多樣的：variousassortdiversea variety of持久的：permanentenduringdurablelastingever-lastingeternaldeathlessperpetualabiding對付/處理：tacklehandledeal withcope withsolveresolve起的作用/扮演的覺色：play a role of serve a purpose as 利用:utilizemake (full) use oftake advantage ofavail oneself of sth事實上/實際上：actuallya

50、s a matter of factin factvirtually受益/獲利：benefit/profit from折磨/使痛苦：torturetormentafflictlanguish(受折磨)公益廣告：public service advertisement non-profit advertisement優(yōu)點：meritadvantagestrengthstrong pointvirtuepredominance asset缺點：shortcomingdrawbackdisadvantageweaknessdefectflawweak pointvulnerable point vu

51、lnerabilitydemerit站不住腳的/有爭議的：disputable lamegroundlessuntenableflimsyambiguousunbelievableunreliableincredibletangential(離題的)equivocal方面/角度：from aspect/perspective/respect當(dāng)今的/最近：in this day and age in present/contemporary societycurrentrecentnowadays杰出的/著名的：well-knownfamousrenownedoutstandingcelebrateddistinguishedremarkablenotablereputableprominenthousehold name（家喻戶曉的名字）脆弱的:vulnerablefragileweakfrailflimsybrittle fai