中國傳統(tǒng)文化詞匯

1、中國傳統(tǒng)文化詞匯unit 1餃子 dumpling廟會 temple fair舞龍 dragon dance舞獅 lion dance虎頭鞋 tiger-head shoes紅包 red packet壓歲錢 lucky money煙花，煙火 fireworks鞭炮 firecrackers春晚 spring festival gala春節(jié) spring festival除夕 new years eve年畫 new year paintings剪紙 paper-cuts門神 door gods農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar年夜飯 reunion dinner對聯(lián) poetic couplet

2、香包 perfume pouch粽子 zongziunit 2龍舟 dragon boat端午節(jié) dragon boat festival紙錢 spiritual paper 青團 sweet green rice ball踏青 spring outing 清明節(jié) tomb-sweeping day春卷 spring roll立春 beginning of spring地支 earthly branch天干 heavenly stem燈籠，花燈 lantern 燈謎 lantern riddle元宵節(jié) lantern festival年糕 rice cake湯圓 glutinous rice

3、ball元宵 rice glue ball土地神 local god of the land八寶粥 rice with eight delicacies龍王 dragon king十二生肖 chinese zodiacunit 3財神 the god of wealth針灸 acupuncture中醫(yī) traditional chinese medicine餛飩 wonton冬至 winter solstice夏至 summer solstice重陽節(jié) double ninth festival中秋節(jié) mid-autumn festival端午節(jié) dragon boat festival中元節(jié)

4、 ghost festival七夕節(jié) magpie festival艾蒿 mugwort菖蒲 calamus中國結(jié) chinese knotting雄黃酒 realgar wine臭豆腐 stinky tofu玉兔 jade rabbit嫦娥 change大閘蟹 chinese mitten crab糖葫蘆 tanghuluunit 4饅頭 steamed bun火鍋 hot pot皮蛋 century egg包子 steamed stuffed bun油條 fried bread stick豆?jié){ soybean milk京劇 peking opera麻將 mahjong城隍廟 the tem

5、ple of the town god水墨畫 iink wash painting旗袍 cheongsam泥人 clay figure刺繡 embroidery油紙傘 oil-paper umbrella卷軸 scroll漆畫 batik圍棋 the game of go象棋 chinese chess熏香 incense鎮(zhèn)紙 paperweightunit 5硯臺 inkstone毛筆 writing brush宣紙 rice paper絲綢 silk玉器 jade ware陶器 pottery漆器 lacquer ware瓷器 porcelain吉祥如意 everything goes w

6、ell孟子 mencius孔子 confucius佛教 buddhism道教 taoism五行 five elements八卦 eight trigrams世外桃源 shangri-la功夫 kung fu小品 sketch comedy相聲 cross talk算盤 abacusunit 6印璽 seal篆刻 sealcutting團扇 oval fan折扇 folding fan工筆畫 gongbi寶塔 pagoda說書 monologue story-telling皮影 shadow play紫砂壺 yixing clay teapot青花瓷 blue-and-white porcela

7、in景泰藍 cloisonne唐三彩 tri-colored pottery風(fēng)箏 kite鼎 tripod編鐘 chime bells二胡 chinese two-string fiddle琵琶 chinese lute古箏 chinese plucked zither歲歲平安 peace all year round.古琴 chinese seven string zitherunit 7恭喜發(fā)財 wishing you prosperity盆景 bonsai兵馬俑 terra-cotta warriors紅茶 black tea普洱茶 puer tea綠茶 green tea烏龍茶 ool

8、ong tea茶 tea書法 calligraphy華表 ornamental column牌坊 memorial arch烽火臺 beacon tower亭，閣 pavilion孔廟 confucian temple道觀 taoist temple佛教 buddhist temple圓明園 old summer palace天壇 temple of heaven 故宮 forbidden city長城 the great wallunit 8米酒 chinese rice wine科舉 imperial examination 孔明燈 sky lantern回鍋肉 double-fried

9、pork slices過橋米線 vermicelli soup羊肉串 lamb kebab麻辣豆腐 mapo tofu拉面 hand-pulled noodle鍋貼 pan-fried dumpling燒賣 pork dumpling燒餅 sesame pancake咸鴨蛋 salted duck egg白切雞 boiled chicken slices魚香肉絲 yuxiang shredded pork宮保雞丁 kung pao chicken北京烤鴨 beijing-style roast duck龜苓膏 chinese herbal jelly豆腐腦 tofu pudding陽春面 pl

10、ain noodle轎子 litterunit 9筷子 chopsticks搪瓷 enamel琉璃瓦 glazed tile玉 jade翡翠 emerald拔河 tug of war九連環(huán) chinese rings繞口令 tongue-twister斗蟋蟀 cricket fighting斗雞 cockfight捉迷藏 hide-and-seek彈弓 slingshot毽子 shuttlecock秋千 swing跳房子 hopscotch打水漂 stone skipping七巧板 tangram陀螺 spintop空竹（扯鈴） chinese yo-yo白酒 white-liquorunit

11、 10孫悟空 monkey king觀音菩薩 guangyin bodhisattva玉皇大帝 jade emperor太極 tai chi鴛鴦 mandarin duck麒麟 kylin玄武 black tortoise鳳凰 phoenix（生肖）亥豬 pig（生肖）戌犬 dog（生肖）酉雞 rooster（生肖）申猴 monkey（生肖）未羊 goat（生肖）午馬 horse（生肖）巳蛇 snake（生肖）辰龍 dragon（生肖）寅虎 tiger（生肖）丑牛 ox（生肖）子鼠 rat（生肖）卯兔 rabbitunit 11四合院 chinese quadrangle牡丹 peony蘭花 orchid梅花 plum竹 bamboo松 pine絲綢之路 silk road印刷術(shù) printing火藥 gunpowder指南針 compass造紙術(shù) papermaking牛郎織女 the princess and the cowherd梁山伯