英語連詞復習資料(PPT).ppt

1、1、連詞、Produced by Zhang Yaling、2、概念、連詞是不能獨立聞到文章成分的虛詞。只是連接詞和單詞、短語、句子和句子的作用。英語中的連接詞可以分為兩類：并行和從屬連接詞。并行連接詞：用于連接并行單詞、短語或句子。從屬連接詞：用于指導子句。3，連詞是連接連詞、短語、句子所用的虛詞。分成并行連接詞和從屬連接詞。平行連接詞連接兩個子句構(gòu)成平行句。使用從屬連接詞誘發(fā)構(gòu)成復合句的兩個子句。4，并行連接：a。并行關系：and，as well as，eitheror not only but also，both and neither nor.b。轉(zhuǎn)換關系：but，yet，or.c并行

2、連接詞連接兩個分句，構(gòu)成一個拼音。5，1。and now stop blowing，and soon you will find the glass clear again。ten minutes earrier，and we could have caught the last bus。and此處表示條件，If you stop blowing now，you . If we came here ten minutes earrier，we，6，2。not only but also/as well as not only the mother but also the children a

3、re sick .the mother as well as the children is sick。不僅媽媽病了，孩子也病了。不僅孩子們，媽媽也病了。與連接主語時強調(diào)的方面不同，謂語動詞在人稱、數(shù)上也有調(diào)整。7、or the elephant isnt like a wall、or a specar、or a snake、or a tree、neither is he like a fan。不定式上的成分列表通常用or而不是and連接。8，從屬連接詞：用于連接各種子句。主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句連詞如下。that、if、whether、as連接代詞：who、whom、whose、what

4、 which、whatever、whoever、whichever連接副詞：when2.狀語從句引導時間狀語從句連接詞如下。as、when、while、till、not until、until、before、since、as soon as、harly/scarcely when、no sooner.than，once，the moment，更多薄荷that，by the time alt Hough，when，even if，even though，no matter who (what，when2.狀語從句引導原因狀語從句連詞如下。because，as for，since，now that

5、引導位置副詞子句連接詞如下：where，wherever指導目的副詞子句連接詞如下。sothat，in order that劉濤結(jié)果副詞子句連接詞如下。so that，Suchthat引導副詞子句連接詞如下：as，as if (though)引導比較狀語從句連接詞。than，as指導條件子句連接詞如下：if，unless，so (as) long as，in case，once，as far as，on condition that，11，從屬連接者：用于連接各種子句。3.attributive子句關系代詞：who，whom，whose，which，that關系副詞：when，where，wh

6、y 4。相同的短語子句(that除外)，12，1。多組時間狀語從句1。till、notuntil、until、before、Since dont get off the bus until It has stopped . he waited for his father until(till)It wasit will be five years before he returns from England。13，Observe The following sentences . till/until they played volleyball until(till)it got dark

7、 . they did nt tal untilhe did nt go to bed until(till)his father came back。Till the last minute of the match web kept on playing . Till he finished his work did he go home。we walked till the edge of the forest .until位于句子的開頭，不能在not開頭的子句中使用till。Until/till僅適用于時間。，as far as或to，F(xiàn)，14，多個時間狀語從句2。hardly/sca

8、rcely when，no sooner than，once，as soon as I have finished it，Ill give you a call。once you show any face，he will attack you。we hard got into the country when it began to rain。(hardly had we got into)，一，十五，幾個時間狀語從句3。the moment，directly，immediately，the minute that，he made for the door directly he heard

9、 the knok . 4 . each time，every time，一次，16，observe the following sentences . 1 . while是否可以替換為when？please keep quiet while others are studening。a friend of yours came to see you while you were away。是的。While=at the time that，during the time that謂詞動詞是持久動詞。謂語通常是進行中或狀態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時間。17，是否可以替換為observe the foll

10、owing sentences . 2 . when while？When I went into the lab，the teacher was doing an expeeriment。he often makes mistakes when he is speaking English。when可以表示一段時間，也可以表示一點時間。引導狀語從句的謂語動詞是終止性的，但是延長性的。主句和從句的謂語可以是一般詩，進行時，完成時。when不等于while，when=while，18，observe the following sentences . 3 . as是否可以替換為while，whe

11、n？As I was walking down the street，I noticed a police car in front of number 37。as可以與when、while通用，但強調(diào)“一方”。as=when，while，19，多個同義詞連接詞： 1。when，while，as time * when連續(xù)性V. /可終止性v . e . g . he was doing his home work when I came in。* while持續(xù)性行為，“time”；和 e.g. strike while the iron is hot .I like tea while s

12、he likes coffee。* as連續(xù)性動詞-“時”；一側(cè)是 e.g. I met her as I was coming home .(=when) shesang as she walked home。as he talted on he got more exited。20，分隔多個連接，She came up as I was coking。the runners started as the gun went out，it was raining when we arrived。when we were at school，Wewent to the library every

13、 day，please dont talk so loud while weare working。he feel asleep while/when reading。when/while是一般內(nèi)容，但強調(diào)主子句和子句動作同時發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生。從句的行為或工作發(fā)生在從句的行為或工作進行過程中，從句的動詞一般用連續(xù)動詞?？梢员硎驹谔囟ǖ臅r間點，或者在特定的時間內(nèi)，主要句子和條款的行動或事情可能同時發(fā)生。，21，2。because(因為)、since(因為)、as(因為)、for(因為)*“why did you move there？” _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my father fo

14、und a job there . “the man fainted(暈倒)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he was tired and hungry .* _ _ _ _ _ _ it is known to all，The earth moves round the sun。* _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you cant answer the question，perhaps wed better ask someone else。* the old lady doe go out in winter，_ _ _ _ _ _ she feels the colda

15、 great deal。because、becacause、as、since、for、22、分隔多個連接，在以下情況下，您可以使用because 1回答why問題。2在強調(diào)文章中3不是否定的情況下，使用23、3。so that 所以，(表示目的)=in order that so that 所以，結(jié)果(表示結(jié)果)he got up early so that he could catch the first bus。he got up late so that he didnt catch the first bus。it was very cold，So that the water in

16、the bowl froz。she took medicine on time so that she might get well soon。、 for 、 results 、 results 、 for 、 24，so thatSuchthat“所以”，他是個太聰明的男孩。我們都喜歡他。he is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a clever boy that all of us like him。她嚇壞了?？蘖?。she was _ _ _ _ frightened that she started crying。這個美麗的公園，人們喜歡在里面玩。it is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b

17、eautful a park that people enjoy playing in it。there is _ _ _ much ink in the bottle that you can use it。there are _ _ _ _ _ many Texts in the book that we cant finish learning this term，such，so，so，so，摘要：sun“although，though，As e.g. although/though it was cold，he went on working .-coldas/though it was，he went on working。