Unit5Topic1【單元過關(guān)練】-七年級英語下冊單元復習過過過(仁愛版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit5Topic1【單元過關(guān)練】-2022-2023學年七年級英語下冊單元復習過過過（仁愛版）（滿分100分）一、單項選擇(共15分，每小題1分）1．（2022·重慶開州·?？寄M預測）TaylorSwiftis_______Americansuperstarwhocanplaytheguitarverywell.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/2．（2021春·江蘇泰州·七年級?？计谥校〢llthe________arefrom________.Theyareverykindtoothers.A．mendoctors;American B．mendoctors;AmericaC．mandoctors;American D．mandoctors;America3．（2021春·江蘇泰州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Mikecan’trideabike,sohe_________ridesabiketoschool.A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．never4．（2022春·山東青島·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Wegotoschooleveryday________SaturdayandSunday.A．on B．except C．beside D．besides5．（2022春·吉林長春·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Thisisanoldsong,so________youngpeopleknowaboutit.A．many B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little6．（2022·全國·九年級專題練習）—________doyourideabikeoutdoors,Sam?—EverySunday.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften7．（2021春·河北石家莊·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—________doyougoswimming,Ken?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howmany8．（2022·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考二模）—Howdoyougotoschool,WangLei?—I________rideabiketoschool.ButthismorningItookataxibecauseIgotuplate.A．NeverB．SometimesC．UsuallyD.Always9．（2020春·上海浦東新·六年級上海市進才中學北校?？茧A段練習）Mybrothergoestowork________andseehisgrandparents________.A．onweekdays;atweekend B．onweekdays;attheweekendC．a(chǎn)tweekday;onweekend D．a(chǎn)ttheweekday;attheweekend10．（2020秋·河南洛陽·七年級洛陽市第二外國語學校校考階段練習）Insomebigcities,students________toschool.A．takethesubway B．takesubways C．byasubway D．bysubways11．（2022春·八年級課時練習）—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthehardwork.—Whynot________somemusic?Itcanmakeyou________.listento;relaxed B．tolistento;relaxed C．listento;relaxingD.listeningto;relaxed 12．（2022春·七年級單元測試）Theygotoschoolonfoot.A．Theywalktoschool. B．Theyrideabiketoschool.C．Theytakeabustoschool. D．Theydrivetoschool.13．（2022春·河北石家莊·七年級?？计谥校_______,Jack.Youmustcometoschoolat7:00.A．Haveagoodday B．Nicetomeetyou C．Thankyou D．Comeon14．（2022春·云南昆明·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Tony,haveagooddayatschool!—Thanks.You,too.A．Isee B．haveagoodtimeC．I’mOK D．it’snotgood15．（2022春·江蘇揚州·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）—HappyChineseNewYear,Mum!—_________,mydear.A．Allright B．Youarewelcome C．That’sallright D．Thesametoyou二．完形填空(共10分，每小題1分）（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）Thisautumn,childrenandtheirparentsintheEixampleareaofBarcelonaridetheirbikestogethertoschoolinlargegroups.Theprogramiscalled‘bikebus’”.Agroupoffivechildrenbegan____16____toschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays.Soonthegroupgrewtoabout150.TheEixamplebikebusbeginsaround8:25every____17____morning.Theroaditwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime(提前公布),soeveryoneknows____18____tojoin.Thebikebusstartsoffwithjustafewstudentsand____19____,withmoreandmorejoiningasittravelsalong.Mostkidsridetheir____20____,butothersridescooters(滑板車)oruseskates.Thebikebustakesoverthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebikebusfeelslikeaparty.Beingabletoridewithagroupofkidsisabigpartofthe____21____.9-year-oldMariaPitarchsays,“Thebestpartofthehappinessisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether.”TheEixamplebikebusgoestoafewschools.Whenstudentsarriveattheirschool,they____22____thebikebusandpark(停車)theirbikes.Someparentsmakethebikebusthewaythey____23____onFriday.Parentsarehopingthatthe____24____willhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytomakewider(更寬的)andmore_____25_____bikelanes(車道)thatareawayfromcars.Theypointoutthattheprogramcanalsohelpcutdownonpollution.16．A．walking B．driving C．riding D．flying17．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday18．A．where B．when C．how D．why19．A．parents B．teachers C．men D．women20．A．horses B．bikes C．motorbikes D．buses21．A．trouble B．pollution C．fun D．worry22．A．take B．leave C．watch D．catch23．A．gotraveling B．gotoschool C．goshopping D．gotowork24．A．school B．program C．city D．problem25．A．kid-friendly B．worker-friendly C．driver-friendly D．car-friendly閱讀理解(共35分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)（A)（2022春·廣東廣州·七年級廣州市八一實驗學校?？计谥校㏄eopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool.AnnaIamastudent.Myhomeisaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Imustcross（橫渡）arivertogettoschool.ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool.Anditusuallytakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.Ithinkit’sveryfun.PaulIworkataradiostation.EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower.Afterlunch,Imustgotowork.Itusuallytakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogettomyworkplacebycar.I’mneverlateforwork.MaryIworkinarestaurant.Igetupearlyinthemorning.Ialwaysgotoworkbybus.Thebusrideusuallytakesaboutthirty-fiveminutes.Sometimesthereisatrafficjam（交通堵塞）andIamlateforwork.26．HowdoesAnnagotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybus. D．Byboat.27．WhendoesPaulprobably（可能）gotowork?A．At6:00a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At1:00p.m. D．At8:00p.m.28．WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Adoctor. D．Acook.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Annalikesherwayofgoingtoschool. B．Pauloftentakesashowerforhalfanhour.C．Paulalwaysgoestoworkontime. D．ItusuallytakesMaryabout35minutestogotoworkbybus.30．Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A．Totellusaboutdifferentkindsofjobs. B．Totellusaboutsomewaysofgoingout.C．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sdailylife. D．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sfamily.(B）（2022春·七年級單元測試）Whenyouarewaitingforabusatastation,a31-meter-longbusiscomingtoyou.Youmustbesurprised.Infact,the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.AndthebuscomesfromGermany.Anordinary(普通的)busisonlyabout10-meterlonganditcancarryonly80peopleonce.Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.Sowewillneedlessbusesinthefuture.Thelongestbuscansaveenergy,too.That’stosay,itwilltakelessenergythananordinarybus.Moreover,thedrivercandrivethelongestbusaseasilyasanordinaryone.However,firstly,ithastospend$10,000,000tobuythelongestbus.Someonejokesthatwecanbuyalotofordinarybuseswiththatmoney.Secondly,peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtraffic(交通)problems.Thirdly,itiseasyforsomeonetogetontothebuswithoutbuyingaticket.31．Howlongisthelongestbusintheworld?A．10meters. B．25meters. C．31meters. D．40meters.32．Howmanypeoplecanthelongestbuscarry?A．80. B．156. C．256. D．10,000,000.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A．繁忙的 B．寬闊的 C．長長的 D．漂亮的34．Wherewasthelongestbusmade?A．IntheUS. B．InChina. C．InBritain. D．InGermany.35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Anordinarybusis10meterslong.B．Thedriverdrivesthelongestbusaseasilyasanordinaryone.C．Thelongestbusneedslessenergythananordinarybus.D．Itishardforsomeonetogetontothelongestbuswithoutbuyingaticket.(C）（2022秋·山東濟南·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）JohnisfromNewYork.Hishomeisneartheschool.Soheoftengoestoschoolbybike.Everydayittakeshimaboutfifteenminutestogetthere.Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.MaryisastudentofamiddleschoolinTokyo.Theschoolisfarfromherhome.Everydayshehastogotoschoolbysubway.Ittakesheraboutfortyminutes.Sheoftengetsupveryearlybecauseshedoesn’twanttobelateforschool.Sheisagoodstudent.Jenny’shomeisinLondon.Itisfarfromherschool.Sheusuallytakesthebusforanhourtoschooleveryday.Shemustgetupat6:20inthemorning.Sheoftengetsthereearly.TomisastudentofamiddleschoolinIceland(冰島).Thereissnowallyearround.Soheusuallygoestoschoolbysledge(雪橇).Theridetakesabouttwentyminutes.Heissometimeslateforschool.36．IttakesMary________togettoschool.A．15minutes B．20minutes C．40minutes D．1hour37．Jennytakesthe________toschooleveryday.A．train B．bus C．subway D．sledge38．Sometimes________islateforschool.A．John B．Mary C．Tom D．Jenny39．WhydoesTomusuallygotoschoolbysledge?A．Becausehishomeisneartheschool.B．BecausethereisnobusinIceland.C．Becausehelikessledgeverymuch.D．BecausethereissnowallyearroundinIceland.40．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Howcanstudentsgetupearly?B．Howdostudentsgethome?C．Howdostudentsgettoschoolontime?D．Howdostudentsinsomecountriesgotoschool?第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)D（2021秋·黑龍江哈爾濱·七年級校考期末）Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?_____41_____ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage._____42_____Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday._____43_____“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher._____44_____”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage._____45_____Cantheirdreamcometrue?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一次）。A．He’slikeafathertome.B．Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.C．Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.D．Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.E．Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.第II卷（非選擇題）Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)46．你向朋友說新年好，他們該怎么回復你。________________________________.47．如果你想問：Jim經(jīng)常怎樣去上學？該怎樣問。________________________________?48．我每天騎車去上學該怎么說：________________________________.49．你想問Tom在周末什么時候起床，該怎么問。________________________________?50．下午遇到Ms.Li，你想跟她打招呼，可以這么說：____________________________,Ms.Li.Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

1.6:30

2.gotoschool

3.seldomweekend

4.12:00,lunch

5.music,freetime51．________________________________.52．________________________________.53．________________________________.54．________________________________.55．________________________________.Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。（2021秋·福建福州·七年級福建省福州第十六中學校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Thebicycleisoneofthemostimportantvehiclesintheworld.Inmost___56___(country),peopleusebicyclesforwork,for___57___[sp?:t]orjustforfun.Ridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecomefit.Bicycleridingcanmakethe___58___(rider)heartsandlungsstrong.Itisa___59___goodfortheenvironment(環(huán)境)becausebicycles___60___(not)causepollution(污染).Bicyclessharetheroadwithcars___61___trucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.___62___bicycleridersmustpay___63___[?'ten?n]tothetrafficaround___64___(they)andknowtrafficsignals.Theymustknowtoobeythetrafficrules.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobe____65____(care).Ⅷ.書面表達(滿分15分)66．（2022秋·安徽宣城·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）假如你是李平，你平時喜歡走路上學。請你以“MyWaytoGotoSchool”為題，根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文，說明走路上學的原因及益處。寫作提示：1.家離學校不遠；2.走路上學是鍛煉的好機會；3.可以欣賞沿途的風景（scenery）；4.和朋友一起走路很有趣。寫作要求：1.語句通順，條理清晰，詳略得當，書寫工整；2.100詞左右，題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyWaytoGotoSchoolIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit5Topic1【單元過關(guān)練】-2022-2023學年七年級英語下冊單元復習過過過（仁愛版）（滿分100分）一、單項選擇(共15分，每小題1分）1．（2022·重慶開州·校考模擬預測）TaylorSwiftis_______Americansuperstarwhocanplaytheguitarverywell.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/【答案】A【解析】句意：泰勒·斯威夫特是一位吉他彈得很好的美國巨星?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)“TaylorSwiftis...Americansuperstar”可知，此處表示泛指，且“American”是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an；故選A。2．（2021春·江蘇泰州·七年級?？计谥校〢llthe________arefrom________.Theyareverykindtoothers.A．mendoctors;American B．mendoctors;AmericaC．mandoctors;American D．mandoctors;America【答案】B【解析】句意：所有的男醫(yī)生都來自美國。他們對別人都很友好。考查名詞。根據(jù)“All”可知，doctor應該用復數(shù)形式doctors。又因為man名詞用作定語，其形式應該和后面名詞的單復形式保持一致，故應該用men。American“美國人”；America“美國”；befrom“來自”。根據(jù)“Allthemendoctorsarefrom...”可知，應該是指來自美國。故選B。3．（2021春·江蘇泰州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Mikecan’trideabike,sohe_________ridesabiketoschool.A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．never【答案】D【解析】句意：邁克不會騎自行車，所以他從不騎自行車上學?？疾楦痹~辨析。often經(jīng)常；always總是；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Mikecan’trideabike”可知，不會騎自行車，所以從不騎自行車上學，故選D。4．（2022春·山東青島·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Wegotoschooleveryday________SaturdayandSunday.A．on B．except C．beside D．besides【答案】B【解析】句意：除了周六和周日，我們每天上學?？疾榻樵~的用法。on用在星期幾前；except除……之外；beside在……旁邊；besides除……之外，還有。根據(jù)“Wegotoschooleveryday...SaturdayandSunday.”可知，本句表示除了周六和周日，我們每天上學，即周六和周日不包含在內(nèi)，應用except。故選B。5．（2022春·吉林長春·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Thisisanoldsong,so________youngpeopleknowaboutit.A．many B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little【答案】B【解析】句意：這是一首老歌，所以很少有年輕人知道。考查不定代詞。many許多；few幾乎沒有，很少，后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；alittle一點；little很少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Thisisanoldsong,so…youngpeopleknowaboutit.”可知，此處表示否定含義，指“很少有年輕人知道”，people為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，使用few。故選B。6．（2022·全國·九年級專題練習）—________doyourideabikeoutdoors,Sam?—EverySunday.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften【答案】D【解析】句意：——薩姆，你多長時間去戶外騎一次自行車？——每個周日。考查特殊疑問句。howmany多少；howlong多長；howsoon多久；howoften多長時間一次。根據(jù)“EverySunday”可知，問句詢問的是做事的頻率，表達“多長時間一次”，疑問詞用“howoften”。故選D。7．（2021春·河北石家莊·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）—________doyougoswimming,Ken?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howmany【答案】A【解析】句意：——肯，你多久去游泳一次？——一周一次。考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進行的提問；Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；Howmuch多少，詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howmany多少，是對可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)進行的提問。根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek.”可知上文是對頻率進行的提問，因此疑問詞用Howoften。故選A。8．（2022·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考二模）—Howdoyougotoschool,WangLei?—I________rideabiketoschool.ButthismorningItookataxibecauseIgotuplate.A．NeverB．SometimesC．UsuallyD.Always【答案】C【解析】句意：——王雷，你怎么去上學？——我通常騎自行車上學。但是今天早上我坐出租車，因為我起床晚了?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；sometimes有時候；usually通常Always總是。根據(jù)“ButthismorningItookataxibecauseIgotuplate.”可知王雷平時通常騎車上學，故選C。9．（2020春·上海浦東新·六年級上海市進才中學北校校考階段練習）Mybrothergoestowork________andseehisgrandparents________.A．onweekdays;atweekend B．onweekdays;attheweekendC．a(chǎn)tweekday;onweekend D．a(chǎn)ttheweekday;attheweekend【答案】B【解析】句意：我弟弟在工作日去上班，在周末去看他的祖父母?？疾榻樵~短語。onweekdays在工作日；at/onweekend是錯誤表達，正確表達是at/onweekends，故排除A、C；attheweekend在周末；attheweekday錯誤表達，故排除D，綜上所述，故選B。10．（2020秋·河南洛陽·七年級洛陽市第二外國語學校?？茧A段練習）Insomebigcities,students________toschool.A．takethesubway B．takesubways C．byasubway D．bysubways【答案】A【解析】句意：在一些大城市，學生們乘地鐵去上學?？疾閯釉~短語。takethesubway乘坐地鐵；by+交通工具，表示“乘坐交通工具”，而且交通工具不能使用復數(shù)形式，所以排除C和D；“takethe/a+交通工具”與“by+交通工具”意思相同，所以排除B。故選A。11．（2022春·八年級課時練習）—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthehardwork.—Whynot________somemusic?Itcanmakeyou________.listento;relaxed B．tolistento;relaxed C．listento;relaxingD.listeningto;relaxed 【答案】A【解析】句意：——因為工作辛苦，這些天我很累?！獮槭裁床宦犅犚魳纺?？這樣可以讓你放松?？疾榉侵^語動詞和形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的，形容詞，常形容人；relaxing令人放松的，形容詞，常形容物?！癢hynot+動詞原形”表示提建議，可排除B,D選項；此外，“make+賓語+形容詞”表示“讓某人怎么樣”，形容詞作賓語補足語，形容人的，所以應用ed形式的形容詞。故選A。12．（2022春·七年級單元測試）Theygotoschoolonfoot.A．Theywalktoschool. B．Theyrideabiketoschool.C．Theytakeabustoschool. D．Theydrivetoschool.【答案】A【解析】句意：他們走路去上學?？疾橥x句。Theywalktoschool他們走路去上學；Theyrideabiketoschool他們騎自行車去學校；Theytakeabustoschool他們乘公共汽車去學校；Theydrivetoschool他們開車去學校。gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool“走路去上學”，故選A。13．（2022春·河北石家莊·七年級校考期中）________,Jack.Youmustcometoschoolat7:00.A．Haveagoodday B．Nicetomeetyou C．Thankyou D．Comeon【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克，快點，你必須在7:00到校?？疾榍榫敖浑H。haveagoodday玩得開心；nicetomeetyou很高興見到你；thankyou謝謝；comeon快點。根據(jù)“Youmustcometoschoolat7:00”可知，要求杰克快點，故選D。14．（2022春·云南昆明·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Tony,haveagooddayatschool!—Thanks.You,too.A．Isee B．haveagoodtimeC．I’mOK D．it’snotgood【答案】B【解析】句意：——托尼，祝你在學校過得愉快！——謝謝。你也是?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Isee我明白了；haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快；I’mOK我很好；it’snotgood這不好。根據(jù)“Thanks.You,too.”可知，此處謝謝對方的祝福，因此表示祝愿玩得愉快，故選B。15．（2022春·江蘇揚州·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）—HappyChineseNewYear,Mum!—_________,mydear.A．Allright B．Youarewelcome C．That’sallright D．Thesametoyou【答案】D【解析】句意：——新年快樂，媽媽！——親愛的，你也一樣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Allright好吧；Youarewelcome不客氣；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Thesametoyou你也一樣。此處是孩子向媽媽說新年祝福，媽媽也應該也要祝福孩子，D項符合語境。故選D。二．完形填空(共10分，每小題1分）（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）Thisautumn,childrenandtheirparentsintheEixampleareaofBarcelonaridetheirbikestogethertoschoolinlargegroups.Theprogramiscalled‘bikebus’”.Agroupoffivechildrenbegan____16____toschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays.Soonthegroupgrewtoabout150.TheEixamplebikebusbeginsaround8:25every____17____morning.Theroaditwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime(提前公布),soeveryoneknows____18____tojoin.Thebikebusstartsoffwithjustafewstudentsand____19____,withmoreandmorejoiningasittravelsalong.Mostkidsridetheir____20____,butothersridescooters(滑板車)oruseskates.Thebikebustakesoverthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebikebusfeelslikeaparty.Beingabletoridewithagroupofkidsisabigpartofthe____21____.9-year-oldMariaPitarchsays,“Thebestpartofthehappinessisthatweridealongandpickupmyfriendsandweridetogether.”TheEixamplebikebusgoestoafewschools.Whenstudentsarriveattheirschool,they____22____thebikebusandpark(停車)theirbikes.Someparentsmakethebikebusthewaythey____23____onFriday.Parentsarehopingthatthe____24____willhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Theywantthecitytomakewider(更寬的)andmore_____25_____bikelanes(車道)thatareawayfromcars.Theypointoutthattheprogramcanalsohelpcutdownonpollution.16．A．walking B．driving C．riding D．flying17．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday18．A．where B．when C．how D．why19．A．parents B．teachers C．men D．women20．A．horses B．bikes C．motorbikes D．buses21．A．trouble B．pollution C．fun D．worry22．A．take B．leave C．watch D．catch23．A．gotraveling B．gotoschool C．goshopping D．gotowork24．A．school B．program C．city D．problem25．A．kid-friendly B．worker-friendly C．driver-friendly D．car-friendly【答案】16．C

17．D

18．A

19．A

20．B

21．C

22．B

23．D

24．B

25．A【文章大意】本文介紹了被稱為一個“自行車巴士”的項目：巴塞羅那Eixample地區(qū)的孩子們和他們的父母成群結(jié)隊地一起騎自行車上學。16．句意：周五，五個孩子開始和父母一起騎車上學。walking散步；driving開車；riding騎；flying飛。根據(jù)前文“ridetheirbikestogethertoschool”可知是一起騎自行車上學。故選C。17．句意：Eixample自行車巴士在每周五早上8:25左右開始。Monday周一；Wednesday周三；Thursday周四；Friday周五。根據(jù)后文“Someparentsmakethebikebus...onFriday.”可知這項活動在周五。故選D。18．句意：它將要走的道路總是提前發(fā)布，因此每個人都知道該從哪里加入。where哪里；when什么時候；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)前句“Theroaditwillfollowisalwayspostedaheadoftime”可知要走的道路總是提前發(fā)布，因此是知道從哪里加入。故選A。19．句意：自行車巴士一開始只有幾個學生和家長，隨著它的行駛，越來越多的人加入。parents父母；teachers老師；men男人；women女人。根據(jù)第一句“childrenandtheirparents”可知參加活動的是孩子和父母。故選A。20．句意：大多數(shù)孩子騎自行車，但其他孩子騎滑板車或滑冰。horses馬；bikes自行車；motorbikes摩托車；buses公交車。根據(jù)“ridetheirbikes”可知主要是騎自行車。故選B。21．句意：能夠和一群孩子一起騎行是樂趣的一大組成部分。trouble麻煩；pollution污染；fun樂趣；worry擔心。根據(jù)后文“Thebestpartofthehappiness”可知幸福/快樂的最好部分。故選C。22．句意：當學生到達學校時，他們離開自行車巴士并停放自行車。take帶走；leave離開；watch觀看；catch抓住。根據(jù)前一句“Whenstudentsarriveattheirschool”可知學生到達學校，因此要離開自行車巴士了。故選B。23．句意：一些父母在周五上班的路上騎自行車。gotraveling去旅行；gotoschool去學校；goshopping去購物；gotowork去工作。根據(jù)主語“Someparents”可知是父母，根據(jù)“onFriday”可知是在周五，因此是去上班。故選D。24．句意：家長們希望這項項目能幫助人們改變在城市里的生活方式。school學校；program項目；city城市；problem問題。根據(jù)第一段“Theprogramiscalled‘bikebus’”.”可知自行車巴士是個項目。故選B。25．句意：他們希望這座城市建造更寬、更適合兒童的自行車道，遠離汽車。kid-friendly兒童友好型；worker-friendly工人友好型；driver-friendly駕駛員友好型；car-friendly汽車友好型。自行車巴士項目有很多孩子，因此是“兒童友好型”。故選A。閱讀理解(共35分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)（A)（2022春·廣東廣州·七年級廣州市八一實驗學校校考期中）Peopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool.AnnaIamastudent.Myhomeisaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Imustcross（橫渡）arivertogettoschool.ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool.Anditusuallytakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.Ithinkit’sveryfun.PaulIworkataradiostation.EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower.Afterlunch,Imustgotowork.Itusuallytakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogettomyworkplacebycar.I’mneverlateforwork.MaryIworkinarestaurant.Igetupearlyinthemorning.Ialwaysgotoworkbybus.Thebusrideusuallytakesaboutthirty-fiveminutes.Sometimesthereisatrafficjam（交通堵塞）andIamlateforwork.26．HowdoesAnnagotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybus. D．Byboat.27．WhendoesPaulprobably（可能）gotowork?A．At6:00a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At1:00p.m. D．At8:00p.m.28．WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Adoctor. D．Acook.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Annalikesherwayofgoingtoschool. B．Pauloftentakesashowerforhalfanhour.C．Paulalwaysgoestoworkontime. D．ItusuallytakesMaryabout35minutestogotoworkbybus.30．Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A．Totellusaboutdifferentkindsofjobs. B．Totellusaboutsomewaysofgoingout.C．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sdailylife. D．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sfamily.【答案】26．D

27．C

28．D

29．B

30．B【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了三個人的上班或上學的方式。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool”可知，安娜乘船上學，故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterlunch,Imustgotowork”可知，保羅午飯后上班，結(jié)合選項，可能下午1點的時候上班，故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iworkinarestaurant”可知，瑪麗在餐館工作，結(jié)合選項，瑪麗可能是一名廚師，故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower”可知，保羅每天早上9點起床，然后跑步半小時。之后洗個澡。因此B選項“保羅經(jīng)常淋浴半小時”是錯誤的，故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool”可知，作者主要告訴了我們一些人們外出的不同方式，故選B。(B）（2022春·七年級單元測試）Whenyouarewaitingforabusatastation,a31-meter-longbusiscomingtoyou.Youmustbesurprised.Infact,the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.AndthebuscomesfromGermany.Anordinary(普通的)busisonlyabout10-meterlonganditcancarryonly80peopleonce.Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.Sowewillneedlessbusesinthefuture.Thelongestbuscansaveenergy,too.That’stosay,itwilltakelessenergythananordinarybus.Moreover,thedrivercandrivethelongestbusaseasilyasanordinaryone.However,firstly,ithastospend$10,000,000tobuythelongestbus.Someonejokesthatwecanbuyalotofordinarybuseswiththatmoney.Secondly,peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtraffic(交通)problems.Thirdly,itiseasyforsomeonetogetontothebuswithoutbuyingaticket.31．Howlongisthelongestbusintheworld?A．10meters. B．25meters. C．31meters. D．40meters.32．Howmanypeoplecanthelongestbuscarry?A．80. B．156. C．256. D．10,000,000.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A．繁忙的 B．寬闊的 C．長長的 D．漂亮的34．Wherewasthelongestbusmade?A．IntheUS. B．InChina. C．InBritain. D．InGermany.35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Anordinarybusis10meterslong.B．Thedriverdrivesthelongestbusaseasilyasanordinaryone.C．Thelongestbusneedslessenergythananordinarybus.D．Itishardforsomeonetogetontothelongestbuswithoutbuyingaticket.【答案】31．C

32．C

33．A

34．D

35．D【文章大意】本文主要介紹了德國最長的公交車。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Infact,the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.”可知，世界上最長的公交車31米，故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.”可知，最長的公共汽車可以載256人，故選C。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itmaycausenewtrafficproblems.”可知，公共汽車很難在繁華的街道上行駛，劃線詞bustling的意思是“繁忙的”，故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AndthebuscomesfromGermany.”可知，最長公交車是德國制造的，故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thirdly,itiseasyforsomeonetogetontothebuswithoutbuyingaticket.”可知，人們很容易不買票就上公共汽車，選項表達錯誤，故選D。(C）（2022秋·山東濟南·七年級統(tǒng)考期末）JohnisfromNewYork.Hishomeisneartheschool.Soheoftengoestoschoolbybike.Everydayittakeshimaboutfifteenminutestogetthere.Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.MaryisastudentofamiddleschoolinTokyo.Theschoolisfarfromherhome.Everydayshehastogotoschoolbysubway.Ittakesheraboutfortyminutes.Sheoftengetsupveryearlybecauseshedoesn’twanttobelateforschool.Sheisagoodstudent.Jenny’shomeisinLondon.Itisfarfromherschool.Sheusuallytakesthebusforanhourtoschooleveryday.Shemustgetupat6:20inthemorning.Sheoftengetsthereearly.TomisastudentofamiddleschoolinIceland(冰島).Thereissnowallyearround.Soheusuallygoestoschoolbysledge(雪橇).Theridetakesabouttwentyminutes.Heissometimeslateforschool.36．IttakesMary________togettoschool.A．15minutes B．20minutes C．40minutes D．1hour37．Jennytakesthe________toschooleveryday.A．train B．bus C．subway D．sledge38．Sometimes________islateforschool.A．John B．Mary C．Tom D．Jenny39．WhydoesTomusuallygotoschoolbysledge?A．Becausehishomeisneartheschool.B．BecausethereisnobusinIceland.C．Becausehelikessledgeverymuch.D．BecausethereissnowallyearroundinIceland.40．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Howcanstudentsgetupearly?B．Howdostudentsgethome?C．Howdostudentsgettoschoolontime?D．Howdostudentsinsomecountriesgotoschool?【答案】36．C

37．B

38．C

39．D

40．D【文章大意】本文主要講述了不同國家的學生們上學的方式。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydayshehastogotoschoolbysubway.Ittakesheraboutfortyminutes.”可知，Mary每天花費四十分鐘的時間到學校。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jenny’shomeisinLondon.Itisfarfromherschool.Sheusuallytakesthebusforanhourtoschooleveryday.”可知，Jenny每天乘公共汽車去上學。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomisastudentofamiddleschoolinIceland(冰島).…Theridetakesabouttwentyminutes.Heissometimeslateforschool.”可知，Tom有時候上學遲到。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomisastudentofamiddleschoolinIceland(冰島).Thereissnowallyearround.Soheusuallygoestoschoolbysledge(雪橇).”可知，因為冰島一年四季都有雪。故選D。40．主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要介紹了不同國家的學生們是如何去上學的。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)D（20