Unit3(B卷·能力提升)-【單元測(cè)試】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)分層訓(xùn)練AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)2

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?單元測(cè)試（B卷·能力提升）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2022春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Marywantstobeaviolinistsomeday.Shetriesherbesttorealizeher________.A．thought B．wish C．dream D．score2．（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch3．（2023春·上?！て吣昙?jí)期末）Flowersbowandsway______thegrasswhenthewindblows.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)mong D．between4．（2022春·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)期中）Thereare________patientswithCOVID-19inHongKongnow,andabout________peopledied.A．thousandsof;80hundred B．thousandsof;80hundredsC．thousandof;80hundredof D．thousandof;80hundredsof5．（2022·四川·中考真題）—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?—Onlytenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon6．（2022秋·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Whatdoestheboylooklike?—Heis________hisfather.Healso________eatingmangoes.A．likes;like B．like;like C．likes;likes D．like;likes7．（2022春·廣州·七年級(jí)期中）It’shelpful________thevirus(病毒)________washingyourhandsmoreoften.A．tofightwith;with B．fightingfor;inC．fightingfor;on D．tofightagainst;by8．（2023春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Icanmakethemodelboatmove_______pouringwaterintoit.A．of B．by C．under D．on9．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·三模）—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout15minutes’walk.That’sgoodexerciseforme.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon10．（2023春·上?！て吣昙?jí)期末）Thisoldphotomakesmygrandfather_______hishardlifeinthepast.A．thinkof B．thinksof C．thinkover D．thinksover11．（2022秋·上?！て吣昙?jí)期末）SusanisonholidayinBeijing.Sheisgoingtocomeback________theendofDecember.A．by B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．in12．（2021秋·廣州·七年級(jí)期中）Hegoestoschoolonfoot________.A．everyday B．daytime C．daybyday D．everyday13．（2022春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）It________hertenminutestogotoschoolbybike.A．take B．takes C．spends D．needs14．（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）I’veneverseenso________snowbefore.Let’smakeasnowman,shallwe?A．little B．many C．much D．few15．（2022春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Don’tplayneartheclassroom,please.—________.A．Yes,Ido B．Sorry,Iwon’t C．No,Idon’t D．Notatall二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·四川樂(lè)山·中考真題）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasakid,Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.Itwasoneofmyfavourite16togetexercise.ButasIgrewup,Istoppedridingmybike.AfterIentered(入學(xué))auniversityinAustralia,Ididn’tevenhaveabikeanymore.Itcanbevery17torideabikeincitiesinAustralia.Therearenotmanybikepaths(路徑),andcarssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand18killthem.NowthatI’mlivinginBeijing,I’mhavingfunonthe19again.Iridemybiketothegym,tothesupermarketortothepark.

Itcanbescary(嚇人的)withlotsofcars,motorbikesandpeople20Ialwayslookoutfortraffic21Iamturningorcrossingtheroad.Ineverridetoofast.Ridingbikes22mefeelcomfortableanditisafunwaytoknowmuchaboutthecity!IstarttouseShare-bike(共享單車(chē)),too.23weekends,myfriendandIsometimesrideShare-bikestotheOlympicPark.AppslikeShare-bikemakeiteasyandcheapfor24toride.

Ifwealltrytoridebikesoftenanddrive25therewillbelesspollution(污染).Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Getonabikeandridewithme!16．A．traffic B．ideas C．ways D．a(chǎn)dvice17．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting18．A．either B．till C．however D．even19．A．bus B．bike C．car D．plane20．A．except B．a(chǎn)round C．behind D．infrontof21．A．because B．when C．but D．so22．A．makes B．a(chǎn)grees C．happens D．catches23．A．From B．With C．Under D．On24．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．everyone D．nobody25．A．farther B．better C．less D．more三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)A（2022秋·廣州·七年級(jí)期中）Peopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool.AnnaIamastudent.Myhomeisaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Imustcross（橫渡）arivertogettoschool.ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool.Anditusuallytakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.Ithinkit’sveryfun.PaulIworkataradiostation.EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower.Afterlunch,Imustgotowork.Itusuallytakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogettomyworkplacebycar.I’mneverlateforwork.MaryIworkinarestaurant.Igetupearlyinthemorning.Ialwaysgotoworkbybus.Thebusrideusuallytakesaboutthirty-fiveminutes.Sometimesthereisatrafficjam（交通堵塞）andIamlateforwork.26．HowdoesAnnagotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybus. D．Byboat.27．WhendoesPaulprobably（可能）gotowork?A．At6:00a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At1:00p.m. D．At8:00p.m.28．WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Adoctor. D．Acook.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Annalikesherwayofgoingtoschool. B．Pauloftentakesashowerforhalfanhour.C．Paulalwaysgoestoworkontime. D．ItusuallytakesMaryabout35minutestogotoworkbybus.30．Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A．Totellusaboutdifferentkindsofjobs. B．Totellusaboutsomewaysofgoingout.C．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sdailylife. D．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sfamily.B（2021·廣東江門(mén)·二模）CarmakerWillMakeElectricVehiclesOnlyby2030TheSwedishcarmakerannouncedthisweekthatitwillonlymakeelectriccarsby2030.Thesecondlargecarcompanysaysitwillstopmakingtraditionalinternalcombustion(燃燒)engines.InJanuary,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwouldonlymakebattery-poweredcarsby2035.HenrikGreen,thechiefofthecartechnologyofficer,saidthat“thereisnolong-term(長(zhǎng)期的)future”forcarswithtraditionalengines.Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthesecarsinaboutnineyears,youwillhavetomakeyourorderonline.Youwillstillbeabletolookatcarsatacarstore,however,thepresentcarstores,whichareknownasdealerships(供應(yīng)商),willremaininplacesocustomerscanlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.Inmakingtheannouncement,theysaiditalsoplanstoshowanewelectriccar.Theautomobilecompanysaidithopesthatwithinfouryears,halfofitssalesaroundtheworldwillcomefromelectriccars.Theotherhalfwillcomefromcarsknownashybrids(混合物).Hybridcarsuseacombinationofbatteriesandtraditionalenginestomovethecar.Greensaidthemovetoelectriccarswillhelpthem“meettheexpectationsofourcustomersandbepartofthesolutionwhenitcomestofightingclimatechange”.Astechnologyimprovesandgovernmentstrytoreducepollution,morecarmakersareincreasingproductionofelectriccars.31．Whatdidthecarmakersaidthisweek?A．Ithadmadesomeelectriccars. B．Itwillmaketraditionalcarsby2030.C．Itwon’tmakeelectriccars. D．Itwon’tmaketraditionalcars.32．Ifyouwanttobuyoneoftheelectriccarsinaboutnineyears,youwill________.A．havetomakeyourorderatstore. B．beabletolookatcarsonline.C．haveyourcarrepairedatacarstore. D．beablesellyourcaronline.33．HenrikGreenimplied(暗示)that________.A．theywillstopproducingtraditionalcars B．traditionalcarshaveabrightfutureC．theywillproducetraditionalcarsintheshort-term D．theyhavenoplanforproducingcars34．Theunderlinedword“batteries”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A．汽油 B．電池 C．混合 D．太陽(yáng)能35．Thepurposeofwritingthepassagemaybeto________.A．encouragepeopletoproduceelectriccars B．encouragepeopletouseelectriccarsC．encouragecarmakerstostopproducingtraditionalcars D．encouragecarmakerstoproducenewcarswithlesspollutionC（2022秋·河南鄭州·七年級(jí)期中）Manypeople(人們)liketotravel(旅行)byplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecauseanairport(飛機(jī)場(chǎng))isusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitfor(等待)hoursfortheplanetotakeoff(起飛)anditisoftenlate.Youcan’topenthewindows.Youcan’tchoose(選擇)thefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelate(晚的)foratrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourney(旅行)whenyouwantto,andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.36．Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A．Becauseit’sfast. B．Becauseit’ssafe.C．Becauseit’scheap. D．Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.37．WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A．Itissafe. B．Ittakesalittlemoretime.C．Youcanopenthewindows. D．Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.38．Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A．Abus B．Acar. C．Atrain. D．Abike.39．Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A．Youneedn’tgotoastation. B．Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C．Therearetoomanycarsontheroad. D．Youneedn’tgotoabusstop.40．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A．Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B．Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C．Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D．Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit’sfast.D（2022·西藏·中考真題）TheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina’sTibetalongtheLhasa—NyingchiRailway(拉薩—林芝鐵路).The435-kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.ItisChina’sfirstelectrified(電氣化的)railroadonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels(隧道)andcrosses121bridges.Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.Therailwaynotonlymakeslocalpeople’slifeeasier,butalsobringsmoretouriststothearea.“Therailwaytripissorelaxingandfast.Thenewtrainhasbroughtourfamilymemberscloserthaneverbefore,”saidateacherwholivesinNyingchi.SheusedtodrivemorethanfivehoursfromNyingchitoLhasatovisitherparentsduringthesummervacation.Besidescarryingpassengers,therailwayalsoprovidesgoodchancesforfarmerstoselllocalproductstomoreplaces.It’ssuretoputnewenergyintoTibet’seconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)development.41．HowmanyhoursdoesthejourneytakebetweenLhasaandNyingchibyFuxingtrain?A．About5hours. B．About4hours. C．About3.5hours. D．About1.5hours.42．What’sthetopspeedofFuxingtrainfromLhasatoNyingchi?A．160kilometersperhour. B．121kilometersperhour.C．47kilometersperhour. D．160metersperhour.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortens”meaninChinese?A．克扣 B．下降 C．縮短 D．缺少44．What’sspecialabouttheLhasa—NyingchiRailway?A．Itcoversalargearea.B．Itcancarrypassengers.C．Thetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsandbridges.D．It’sChina’sfirstelectrifiedrailwayonthe“RoofoftheWorld”.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therailwaytripisnotrelaxingorfast.B．Therailwaydoesnotbringmoretouriststothearea.C．Thetraingoesthrough121tunnelsand47bridges.D．It’sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountry.四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀(每小題2分，共10分)（2022·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）IamHelen.IamastudentinNo.1MiddleSchoolnow.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinmyclass.Allofthestudentsliketotravel.Eightstudentsliketotravelbyplane,becausetheythinkitisfast.ItonlytakesabouttwohourstotravelbyplanefromBeijingtoShanghai.Butsomestudentsthinktakingaplaneistooexpensive.Twenty-twostudentsusuallytravelbytrain.Thetrainsarenotveryfast,buttheyarecheaper(更便宜的).Andtheycanseeinterestingthingsthroughthewindows.Fifteenstudentslovetotravelbycar.Theirparentsdrivethemtosomebeautifulplaces.Theycanhaveagoodtimewiththeirfamily.DoyouknowhowIliketotravel?I’moneofthetwenty-twostudents.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。46．HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyplane?____________________________________________________________47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expensive”meaninChinese?____________________________________________________________48．Howmanystudentsliketotravelbytrain?____________________________________________________________49．Whatdothestudentsthinkofthetrains?____________________________________________________________50．HowdoesHelenliketotravel?____________________________________________________________五、語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·浙江金華·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。DearXiaoming,I’mgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyaregoingtovisitmyhometown—Jinhua.Welcome!Haveyoudecidedhow51(come)here?Therearefour52(way)I’llrecommendtoyou:byplane,bytrain,bycoachorbycar.Ifyoufly,itisusuallylessconvenient53theairportisstill55kilometersawayfrommyhometown.It54(take)youaboutanhourtogettherebyairportbus.Youcanchoosetocomeherebytrainaswell.It’sthemostrelaxingwayandmuchlessexpensive.It’sthe55(good)choiceformostpeople.However,it’sdifficulttobookticketsduringthebusytravellingseason.Soremembertobuyyourtickets56longtimebeforeyoutravel.Ifyoudecidetotakethetrain,Icanpickyouupthenbecausethestationisclosetomyhome.The57(three)choiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest,butthecoachessometimesarecrowdedanddirty!AndittakesyoualongtimetogettoJinhua.Ofcourse,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.58(final),youcandrive.Mostfamilieslikedrivingtotravel.It’sthemostconvenientifthetrafficisnotheavy.Andtherearemanygasstationsalongtheway.Youdon’thavetoworry59thegas.Well,somuchfor60(I)advice.Ihopeithelps!Haveagreattime!Yours,LiJun六、材料作文(共15分)（2021春·河南南陽(yáng)·八年級(jí)?？计谥校┠壳?，我國(guó)不少城市正在推廣公共自行車(chē)，提倡人們“綠色出行，低碳生活”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，給某報(bào)社投稿，談?wù)勍茝V公共自行車(chē)的好處。1.要點(diǎn)：1）價(jià)格便宜，隨時(shí)租還，方便出行；2）如果有更多的人選擇騎自行車(chē)，街道上就會(huì)有更少的汽車(chē)，也不會(huì)那么擁擠；3）不會(huì)引起空氣污染，有利于保護(hù)環(huán)境。2.要求：1）內(nèi)容須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不能簡(jiǎn)單羅列；

2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；3）詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：方便convenient；低碳生活low-carbonlifeNow,publicbikesareprovidedformanypeopleinmanycitiesinChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?單元測(cè)試（B卷·能力提升）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2022春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Marywantstobeaviolinistsomeday.Shetriesherbesttorealizeher________.A．thought B．wish C．dream D．score【答案】C【詳解】句意：瑪麗希望有一天能成為小提琴手。她盡她最大的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想?？疾槊~辨析。thought想法；wish愿望；dream夢(mèng)想；score分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)“Marywantstobeaviolinistsomeday.”可知此處表示努力實(shí)現(xiàn)成為小提琴手的夢(mèng)想。故選C。2．（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch【答案】A【詳解】句意：——西蒙，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一個(gè)月兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；Howsoon還要多久；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)“Twiceamonth”可知，對(duì)頻率副詞提問(wèn)，howoften符合句意，故選A。3．（2023春·上?！て吣昙?jí)期末）Flowersbowandsway______thegrasswhenthewindblows.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)mong D．between【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)吹過(guò)時(shí)，花兒在草叢中搖曳?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里，強(qiáng)調(diào)某范圍或空間內(nèi)的一點(diǎn)；at在；among在……當(dāng)中，表示在許多大小相似的人或事物之間，有明顯的之“間”概念，三者或三者以上當(dāng)中；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“Flowersbowandsway...thegrass”可判斷花應(yīng)是在草叢中，表示在許多大小相似的事物當(dāng)中。故選C。4．（2022春·江蘇南京·七年級(jí)期中）Thereare________patientswithCOVID-19inHongKongnow,andabout________peopledied.A．thousandsof;80hundred B．thousandsof;80hundredsC．thousandof;80hundredof D．thousandof;80hundredsof【答案】A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在香港有數(shù)千名新冠肺炎患者，大約有8000人死亡?？疾閿?shù)詞。根據(jù)“patients”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，第一空為“數(shù)千的，成千上萬(wàn)的”，此時(shí)要用thousand的復(fù)數(shù)形式thousands，且后面必須要加of，即thousandsof，排除選項(xiàng)C和D。根據(jù)“peopledied”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，第二空要表達(dá)具體的數(shù)量，此時(shí)數(shù)詞hundred后面不能加s，也不能加of，故應(yīng)用80hundred。故選A。5．（2022·四川·中考真題）—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter?—Onlytenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Peter，從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——只要走十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onlytenminutes’walk”可知，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用howfar引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，故選C。6．（2022秋·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Whatdoestheboylooklike?—Heis________hisfather.Healso________eatingmangoes.A．likes;like B．like;like C．likes;likes D．like;likes【答案】D【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)什么樣？——他像他父親。他也喜歡吃芒果?？疾閘ike的用法。根據(jù)“Heis...hisfather.”可知，第一空l(shuí)ike表示“像”，是介詞，后面不能加s，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；第二空在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示“喜歡”，主語(yǔ)是“He”，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故選D。7．（2022春·廣州·七年級(jí)期中）It’shelpful________thevirus(病毒)________washingyourhandsmoreoften.A．tofightwith;with B．fightingfor;inC．fightingfor;on D．tofightagainst;by【答案】D【詳解】句意：勤洗手有助于對(duì)抗病毒?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及介詞辨析。fightwith與……并肩戰(zhàn)斗；fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)；fightagainst與……作斗爭(zhēng)；with和；in在……里面；on關(guān)于；by通過(guò)，憑借。根據(jù)“thevirus”可知是與病毒作斗爭(zhēng)，用fightagainst，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作句子真正的主語(yǔ)；再由“washingyourhandsmoreoften”可知是抗擊病毒的方式，用by。故選D。8．（2023春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Icanmakethemodelboatmove_______pouringwaterintoit.A．of B．by C．under D．on【答案】B【詳解】句意：我可以把水倒進(jìn)去，使模型船移動(dòng)?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；by通過(guò)；under在……下面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“makethemodelboatmove...pouringwaterintoit.”可知通過(guò)倒水使模型船移動(dòng)，by符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。9．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·三模）—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout15minutes’walk.That’sgoodexerciseforme.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon【答案】C【詳解】句意：——從你的學(xué)校到你的家有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行約15分鐘。這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是很好的鍛煉。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多久，多長(zhǎng)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howsoon多久之后。根據(jù)“It’sabout15minutes’walk.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)的是學(xué)校到家的距離，應(yīng)該用howfar。故選C。10．（2023春·上海·七年級(jí)期末）Thisoldphotomakesmygrandfather_______hishardlifeinthepast.A．thinkof B．thinksof C．thinkover D．thinksover【答案】A【詳解】句意：這張舊照片使我的爺爺想起過(guò)去的艱難生活?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和make的用法。thinkof想起；thinkover仔細(xì)考慮。根據(jù)“Thisoldphotomakesmygrandfather”和“hishardlife”可知應(yīng)是使想起艱難的生活，而make“使”，使役動(dòng)詞，其賓語(yǔ)后續(xù)省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，故選A。11．（2022秋·上?！て吣昙?jí)期末）SusanisonholidayinBeijing.Sheisgoingtocomeback________theendofDecember.A．by B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．in【答案】C【詳解】句意：蘇珊在北京度假。她將于12月底回來(lái)。考查介詞辨析。by到……時(shí)為止；on后加具體的某一天；at后加具體時(shí)刻；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“在12月底”，此時(shí)是固定短語(yǔ)attheendof“在……結(jié)束時(shí)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。12．（2021秋·廣州·七年級(jí)期中）Hegoestoschoolonfoot________.A．everyday B．daytime C．daybyday D．everyday【答案】D【詳解】句意：他每天步行上學(xué)?？疾樵~義辨析。everyday每天的，形容詞；daytime白天，名詞；daybyday一天天地，副詞短語(yǔ)；everyday每天，副詞短語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)，排除A和B；表示“每天”上學(xué)的方式，用everyday。故選D。13．（2022春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）It________hertenminutestogotoschoolbybike.A．take B．takes C．spends D．needs【答案】B【詳解】句意：她騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)要花十分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。take花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞原形；takes花費(fèi)，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；spends花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)通常為人；needs需要。根據(jù)題干，結(jié)合句意，可知本句考查固定句型：Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth，意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”，故選B。14．（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）I’veneverseenso________snowbefore.Let’smakeasnowman,shallwe?A．little B．many C．much D．few【答案】C【詳解】句意：我以前沒(méi)有看到如此多的雪。我們來(lái)堆個(gè)雪人吧，好嗎？考查形容詞辨析。little很少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Let’smakeasnowman,shallwe?”可知，能堆雪人所以有很多雪，且snow是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用much修飾。故選C。15．（2022春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Don’tplayneartheclassroom,please.—________.A．Yes,Ido B．Sorry,Iwon’t C．No,Idon’t D．Notatall【答案】B【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)不要在教室附近玩耍?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,Ido是的，我愿意；Sorry,Iwon’t對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了；No,Idon’t不，我沒(méi)有；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)“Don’tplayneartheclassroom,please.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示不會(huì)在教室附近玩耍了。故選B。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·四川樂(lè)山·中考真題）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasakid,Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.Itwasoneofmyfavourite16togetexercise.ButasIgrewup,Istoppedridingmybike.AfterIentered(入學(xué))auniversityinAustralia,Ididn’tevenhaveabikeanymore.Itcanbevery17torideabikeincitiesinAustralia.Therearenotmanybikepaths(路徑),andcarssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand18killthem.NowthatI’mlivinginBeijing,I’mhavingfunonthe19again.Iridemybiketothegym,tothesupermarketortothepark.

Itcanbescary(嚇人的)withlotsofcars,motorbikesandpeople20Ialwayslookoutfortraffic21Iamturningorcrossingtheroad.Ineverridetoofast.Ridingbikes22mefeelcomfortableanditisafunwaytoknowmuchaboutthecity!IstarttouseShare-bike(共享單車(chē)),too.23weekends,myfriendandIsometimesrideShare-bikestotheOlympicPark.AppslikeShare-bikemakeiteasyandcheapfor24toride.

Ifwealltrytoridebikesoftenanddrive25therewillbelesspollution(污染).Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Getonabikeandridewithme!16．A．traffic B．ideas C．ways D．a(chǎn)dvice17．A．dangerous B．successful C．useful D．exciting18．A．either B．till C．however D．even19．A．bus B．bike C．car D．plane20．A．except B．a(chǎn)round C．behind D．infrontof21．A．because B．when C．but D．so22．A．makes B．a(chǎn)grees C．happens D．catches23．A．From B．With C．Under D．On24．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．everyone D．nobody25．A．farther B．better C．less D．more【答案】16．C

17．A

18．D

19．B

20．B

21．B

22．A

23．D

24．C

25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者騎自行車(chē)的經(jīng)歷以及騎自行車(chē)的好處，呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境?！驹斀狻?6．句意：這是我最喜歡的鍛煉方式之一。traffic交通；ideas主意；ways方式；advice建議。根據(jù)“Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.”以及“togetexercise”可知，騎車(chē)是作者最喜歡的鍛煉的方式，故選C。17．句意：在澳大利亞的城市里騎自行車(chē)可能非常危險(xiǎn)。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；successful成功的；useful有用的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“herearenotmanybikepaths(路徑),andcarssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand...kill(殺死)them.”可知，騎車(chē)是很危險(xiǎn)的，故選A。18．句意：有時(shí)汽車(chē)會(huì)撞到自行車(chē)上的人，甚至?xí)阉麄冏菜?。either或者；till直到；however然而；even甚至。根據(jù)“carssometimeshitthepeopleonthebikeand...kill(殺死)them”可知，此處表示汽車(chē)甚至?xí)菜廊?，故選D。19．句意：現(xiàn)在我住在北京，我又開(kāi)始享受騎自行車(chē)的樂(lè)趣了。bus公共汽車(chē)；bike自行車(chē)；car小汽車(chē)；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)“Ioftenrodemymountainbikeeverywhere.Itwasoneofmyfavourite...togetexercise.”以及“again”可知，作者現(xiàn)在在北京又開(kāi)始騎自行車(chē)了，故選B。20．句意：周?chē)泻芏嗥?chē)、摩托車(chē)和人，這會(huì)很可怕。except除了；around周?chē)?；behind在…后面；infrontof在…前面。根據(jù)“Itcanbescary(嚇人的)withlotsofcars,motorbikesandpeople”可知，此處指的是人們周?chē)泻芏嘬?chē)，選B。21．句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)彎或過(guò)馬路時(shí)，我總是注意交通。because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Ialwayslookoutfortraffic...Iamturningorcrossingtheroad”可知，此處表示“在……的時(shí)候”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。22．句意：騎自行車(chē)讓我感到舒適。makes使得；agrees同意；happens發(fā)生；catches抓住。根據(jù)“Ridingbikes...mefeelcomfortable”可知，騎自行車(chē)使得作者很舒服，此處是makesbdosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。23．句意：周末，我和朋友有時(shí)會(huì)騎共享單車(chē)去奧林匹克公園。From從……；With和……一起；Under在……下面；On在……上；根據(jù)“weekends”可知，此處是固定短語(yǔ)onweekends“在周末”，故選D。24．句意：像共享單車(chē)這樣的應(yīng)用程序讓每個(gè)人都可以輕松、廉價(jià)地騎行。everything一切；anything任何事情；everyone每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“AppslikeShare-bikemakeiteasyandcheapfor...toride.”可知，每個(gè)人都可以輕松、廉價(jià)地騎共享單車(chē)，故選C。25．句意：如果我們都試著經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)，少開(kāi)車(chē)，污染就會(huì)減少。farther更遠(yuǎn)；better更好；less更少；more更多。根據(jù)“Ifwealltrytoridebikesoftenanddrive...therewillbelesspollution”可知，開(kāi)車(chē)少了，對(duì)環(huán)境的污染也會(huì)減少，故選C。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)A（2022秋·廣州·七年級(jí)期中）Peopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool.AnnaIamastudent.Myhomeisaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Imustcross（橫渡）arivertogettoschool.ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool.Anditusuallytakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.Ithinkit’sveryfun.PaulIworkataradiostation.EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower.Afterlunch,Imustgotowork.Itusuallytakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogettomyworkplacebycar.I’mneverlateforwork.MaryIworkinarestaurant.Igetupearlyinthemorning.Ialwaysgotoworkbybus.Thebusrideusuallytakesaboutthirty-fiveminutes.Sometimesthereisatrafficjam（交通堵塞）andIamlateforwork.26．HowdoesAnnagotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bycar. C．Bybus. D．Byboat.27．WhendoesPaulprobably（可能）gotowork?A．At6:00a.m. B．At9:00a.m. C．At1:00p.m. D．At8:00p.m.28．WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Adoctor. D．Acook.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Annalikesherwayofgoingtoschool. B．Pauloftentakesashowerforhalfanhour.C．Paulalwaysgoestoworkontime. D．ItusuallytakesMaryabout35minutestogotoworkbybus.30．Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A．Totellusaboutdifferentkindsofjobs. B．Totellusaboutsomewaysofgoingout.C．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sdailylife. D．Totellusaboutsomepeople’sfamily.【答案】26．D

27．C

28．D

29．B

30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了三個(gè)人的上班或上學(xué)的方式。【詳解】26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool”可知，安娜乘船上學(xué)，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterlunch,Imustgotowork”可知，保羅午飯后上班，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可能下午1點(diǎn)的時(shí)候上班，故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iworkinarestaurant”可知，瑪麗在餐館工作，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，瑪麗可能是一名廚師，故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower”可知，保羅每天早上9點(diǎn)起床，然后跑步半小時(shí)。之后洗個(gè)澡。因此B選項(xiàng)“保羅經(jīng)常淋浴半小時(shí)”是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool”可知，作者主要告訴了我們一些人們外出的不同方式，故選B。B（2021·廣東江門(mén)·二模）CarmakerWillMakeElectricVehiclesOnlyby2030TheSwedishcarmakerannouncedthisweekthatitwillonlymakeelectriccarsby2030.Thesecondlargecarcompanysaysitwillstopmakingtraditionalinternalcombustion(燃燒)engines.InJanuary,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwouldonlymakebattery-poweredcarsby2035.HenrikGreen,thechiefofthecartechnologyofficer,saidthat“thereisnolong-term(長(zhǎng)期的)future”forcarswithtraditionalengines.Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthesecarsinaboutnineyears,youwillhavetomakeyourorderonline.Youwillstillbeabletolookatcarsatacarstore,however,thepresentcarstores,whichareknownasdealerships(供應(yīng)商),willremaininplacesocustomerscanlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.Inmakingtheannouncement,theysaiditalsoplanstoshowanewelectriccar.Theautomobilecompanysaidithopesthatwithinfouryears,halfofitssalesaroundtheworldwillcomefromelectriccars.Theotherhalfwillcomefromcarsknownashybrids(混合物).Hybridcarsuseacombinationofbatteriesandtraditionalenginestomovethecar.Greensaidthemovetoelectriccarswillhelpthem“meettheexpectationsofourcustomersandbepartofthesolutionwhenitcomestofightingclimatechange”.Astechnologyimprovesandgovernmentstrytoreducepollution,morecarmakersareincreasingproductionofelectriccars.31．Whatdidthecarmakersaidthisweek?A．Ithadmadesomeelectriccars. B．Itwillmaketraditionalcarsby2030.C