2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Intothewild第3課時(shí)Developingideas學(xué)案含解析外研版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit5Intothewild第三課時(shí)DevelopingideasⅠ.詞匯初探1．button(n.)按鈕2．recover(v.)(從糟糕經(jīng)驗(yàn)中)復(fù)原→recovery(n.)復(fù)原，痊愈3．shock(n.)驚訝，震驚4．element(n.)基本部分，要素5．variety(n.)多樣化，變更→vary(v.)變更，使變更→various(adj.)各種各樣的6．path(n.)小路，小道7．concentrate(v.)專(zhuān)注，用心→concentration(n.)專(zhuān)注，用心8．freeze(v.)突然停住，呆住9．stare(v.)凝視，盯著看10．image(n.)圖像，影像11．reaction(n.)反應(yīng)→react(v.)反應(yīng)12．file(n.)檔案，文件Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯1．天氣(尤指惡劣天氣)the_elements2．不顧天氣惡劣brave_the_elements3．各種各樣的某事物a_variety_of_sth.4．把留意力集中于，全神貫注于concentrate_(sth.)_on_sth.5．終歸，終究after_all6．takephotos拍照，照相7．befamousfor因?yàn)椤雒?．upto多達(dá)9．a(chǎn)taspeedof...以……的速度10．throughadarkforest穿過(guò)一片漆黑的森林11．falloff從……掉落，跌落12．凝視，盯著看stare_at13．standstill靜止不動(dòng)14．fromtimetotime時(shí)常地15．showrespectto敬重，敬重16．pressthebutton按快門(mén)，按開(kāi)關(guān)Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇理解StepⅠ.Readthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．YellowstoneNationalPark'svarietyofwildlifeanditshugestronganimals.B．Theauthor'smostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewithabear.C．Theauthor'sexcellentphototakingskills.D．Theauthor'sbravery.答案：B2．YellowstoneA．itistheworld'sfirstnationalparkB．ithasavarietyofwildlifeC．it'sbearsD．a(chǎn)lltheabove答案：D3．Whichofthefollowingisintherightorder?a．Isawthebearturnandrunintotheforest.b．IhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.c．Isawaneagleflowingoverthesnowcappedmountains.d．Ipressedthebutton.e．Ifrozewiththecamerastillheldtomyeye.f．Iwentthroughadarkforest.A．fcbeda B．fbeadeC．fcbdea D．fbaedc答案：A4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Havingthechancetoobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironmentistheonlybestthingaboutmyjob.B．Asanaturephotographer,IhadtobravetheelementsbutIstillenjoyedmyjob.C．IwassofrightenedatthebearthatIdidn'tpressthebuttonofmycamera.D．ThebearsintheYellowstone答案：B5．Whyisthephotoofthebearspecial?A．ItwastakenintheYellowstoneB．Thereisararebearonthephoto.C．Itcanserveasaremindertoshowrespecttoallanimals.D．Itwasthebestphototakenbytheauthorinallhislife.答案：CStepⅡ.Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse.1．Ienjoyedworkingasanaturephotographerbecausethejobwasverycomfortable.(F)2．IenjoyedtakingphotosintheYellowstoneNaturalPark.(T)3．BecauseIwasconcentratingonphotographingtheamazingsceneIdidn'tfeelthebearwatchingme.(F)4．Suddenlyseeingabearonlymetresawaystaringatme,Iwastoofrightenedtoholdmycamera.(F)5．Iwasluckyenoughtohavecapturedthebear'simage.(T)StepⅢ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Asanaturalphotographer,Ihavetobravethe1.elements(element)toworkoutsideinthewild,butIstillenjoydoingsotoobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.LastspringIwenttoYellowstoneNationalParktotakephotos.Theparkisfamous2.forboththevarietyofitswildlifeandhuge,strongbearswhichcanliveforuptothirtyyearsandrun3.ataspeedofover72kilometresperhour.WhenIsteppedoutofadarkforestIsawan4.amazing(amaze)scenewhereaneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains.Iwasconcentratingonit5.whenIhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Iturnedand6.froze(freeze)．Onlymetresawaywasabearstaringatmewithwater7.falling(fall)offitsthickbrownhair.Mylegsstartedshaking.SomehowIhadforcedmyfinger8.to_press(press)thebuttonbeforethebearturnedandranintotheforest.FromtimetotimeIlookedatthephotoasaremindertoshowrespect9.toallanimals.Itisafterallwe10.who/thatarethevisitorstotheirworld.1eq\a\vs4\al(recoverv.)(1)復(fù)原健康；康復(fù)Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.他患重感冒，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才康復(fù)。(2)復(fù)原；復(fù)原常態(tài)InafewdaysMrSmithhadrecoveredstrengthofbodyandmind.幾天之后，史密斯先生身體和精神都復(fù)原了。(3)找回；尋回；找到Thepolicerecoveredthestolenjewellery.警察找回了被盜的珠寶。(4)復(fù)原；重新限制Jenniemadeagreatefforttorecoverherself.珍妮努力使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。[巧學(xué)助記](méi)[歸納拓展](1)recoverfrom從……中復(fù)原過(guò)來(lái)recoversth.重新獲得某物recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)(2)recoveryn．復(fù)原；復(fù)蘇；痊愈makearecoveryfrom...(＝recoverfrom...)從……中復(fù)原過(guò)來(lái)Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallymadeanexcellentrecovery.盡管在車(chē)禍中他傷得很?chē)?yán)峻，但是他卻復(fù)原得很好。[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Herfatherhasmadeafullrecovery(recover)fromtheoperation.②(北京高考改編)Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandto_recover(recover)．完成句子③Ittookhimalongtimetorecover_fromhisillness.他生病了，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才康復(fù)。④Hetriedhardtorecover_himselfbeforehegaveaspeech.在演講之前他盡力使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。2eq\a\vs4\al(shock)(1)vt.&vi.(使)震驚；振動(dòng)TheexplosioninTianjinshockedthewholecountry.天津的爆炸事務(wù)震驚全國(guó)。(2)n.休克；打擊；震驚①Thenewsofhisdeathwasashocktous.他去世的消息令我們震驚。②Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.雖然她丈夫和她在一起，但是到處都是血，這位婦女很尷尬，明顯也很震驚。[歸納拓展](1)beashockto...使……震驚beinshock處于震驚中(2)shockedadj.震驚的；驚異的beshockedat/by對(duì)……感到震驚beshockedtodosth.做某事很驚訝(3)shockingadj.令人震驚的①I(mǎi)twasquiteashocktoseemyfaceonthatscreen!從那個(gè)屏幕上看到我的臉，真讓人驚愕不已?、赗escueworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.救援人員對(duì)眼前的景象感到震驚。[名師點(diǎn)撥]-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞的區(qū)分(1)以后綴-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等)通常用于說(shuō)明人，不用于說(shuō)明事物。(2)以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等)主要用于說(shuō)明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征。[即時(shí)鞏固]補(bǔ)全句子①(重慶高考改編)Theparentswere_shocked_by_the_news(被這個(gè)消息震驚了)thattheirsonneededanoperationonhisknee.②(重慶高考改編)Thenewsshocked_the_public(震驚了公眾),leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.③(北京高考改編)The_shocking_news(這則令人震驚的消息)mademerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface.單句語(yǔ)法填空④Peoplewereshocked(shock)toseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.Theshocking(shock)newsshocked(shock)allthepeoplearound,whichwasalsoashocktoherfatherwhowasworkingabroad.⑤Wewereallshocked(shock)tolearnthattheone-thousand-yeartemplelayinruinsduringtheearthquakelastweek.解析：beshockedtolearn...得知……很震驚。⑥—Anexplosionatalocalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13injured.—Yes,thenewscameasashocktousall.解析：shock在此處指“令人震驚的事務(wù)”，是可數(shù)名詞。3eq\a\vs4\al(elementn.)(1)[C]要素，基本部分，典型部分Costwasakeyelementinourdecision.價(jià)錢(qián)是我們決策時(shí)考慮的主要因素。(2)[C，usuallysingle](尤指動(dòng)物的)自然環(huán)境；相宜的環(huán)境Waterisafish'snaturalelement.水是魚(yú)的自然生活環(huán)境。(3)[pl.](學(xué)科的)基本原理，基礎(chǔ)，綱要Hetaughtmetheelementsofmap-reading.他教我看地圖的基本方法。(4)theelements(尤指)惡劣的天氣Arewegoingtobravetheelementsandgoforawalk?我們要冒著風(fēng)雨去漫步嗎？[歸納拓展]bravetheelements不顧天氣惡劣beexposedtotheelements經(jīng)受風(fēng)吹雨打inyourelement如魚(yú)得水，得心應(yīng)手outofyourelement處于不相宜的環(huán)境，不得其所elementof少量，有點(diǎn)，有些[即時(shí)鞏固]英漢互譯①She'sreallyinherelementatparties.她在社交聚會(huì)上真是如魚(yú)得水。②Thereappearstobeanelementoftruthinhisstory.他的說(shuō)法好像有點(diǎn)道理。③Customerrelationsisanimportantelementofthejob.與客戶(hù)的關(guān)系是這個(gè)工作的重要部分。④一千多人不顧天氣惡劣參與了游行(march)。Over_a_thousand_people_braved_the_elements_to_attend_the_march.4eq\a\vs4\al(varietyn.)(1)[C](同一事物的)不同種類(lèi)，各種式樣①Thereisawidevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom.有種類(lèi)繁多的圖案可供選擇。②Hospitalsdealwithdiseaseofeveryvariety.醫(yī)院診治各種各樣的疾病。(2)[U]變更；多樣化；多變性Weallneedvarietyinourdiet.我們都須要飲食多樣化。[歸納拓展](1)a(great/wide)varietyof多種多樣的varietiesof＝kindsof＝sortsof多種多樣的(2)varyv．變更；變更varyin在……方面不同varyfrom...to.../varybetween...and...從……到……不等(3)variousadj.各種各樣的；多姿多彩的①I(mǎi)haveavarietyof/varietiesofbooksathome.我家有各種各樣的書(shū)。②Thequalityofthestudents'workvariesconsiderably.學(xué)生作業(yè)的質(zhì)量甚是參差不齊。③Pricesvaryaccordingtothetypeofroomyourequire.價(jià)格隨你要求的戶(hù)型而有所變更。④Thiscityisknownforitsvariousbridges.這個(gè)城市因?yàn)楦鞣N橋梁而著名。[名師點(diǎn)撥]variety后的動(dòng)詞形式：“avarietyof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)；“thevarietyof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用單數(shù)。[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)nthebotanicalgardenwecanfindavariety(various)ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.解析：句意：在植物園，我們可以找到各種各樣的植物，從高大的樹(shù)木到小花。avarietyof意為“各種各樣的”，符合句意。相當(dāng)于varietiesof。②Nowadays，peoplegetnewsaroundthemandabouttheworldfromvarious(variety)mediaways：onTV，ontheradio，inthenewspaperorontheInternet.解析：考查形容詞。various各種各樣的。推斷正誤(T/F)③Thereisalargevarietyofflowersonsaleinthemarket.(F)④Thevarietyofwhatheprefersislimited.(T)一句多譯⑤我們喜愛(ài)在菜單上看各種各樣的菜。Wewouldliketoseeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(various,avarietyof,varietiesof))dishesonthemenu.5eq\a\vs4\al(concentratev.)(1)～(sth.)(onsth./ondoingsth.)集中(留意力)，全神貫注①I(mǎi)can'tconcentratewithallthatnoisegoingon.吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無(wú)法集中精力。②Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortonfindingsomewheretolive.我確定全力以赴找個(gè)住的地方。(2)使集中(或集合、聚集)①Weneedtoconcentrateresourcesonthemostrun-downareas.我們須要把資源集中用于最破落的地方。②Fightingwasconcentratedaroundthetownstothenorth.戰(zhàn)斗集中在北方諸城鎮(zhèn)的四周進(jìn)行。[易混辨析]concentrate指把人或物集中在一起，也可指精力或留意力集中于某一事物上focus側(cè)重指把光、熱、射線等集中于一點(diǎn)，也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事情上[巧學(xué)助記](méi)留意：指“集中(精神、精力)”時(shí)，concentrate和focus可以換用。[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Attheageoffifteenshegaveuptakingpianolessonstoconcentrateonherschoolwork.解析：句意：在15歲的時(shí)候，她放棄了上鋼琴課而專(zhuān)注于學(xué)校的功課。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。concentrateon專(zhuān)注于，全神貫注于。完成句子②Whenyouconcentrate_on_one_task，youcangetitdonefasterandbetter.當(dāng)你全神貫注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，你會(huì)完成得更快更好。6eq\a\vs4\al(freezefroze，frozenv.)(1)vi.&vt.①Thelakewasfrozenover.湖面封凍。②Freshwaterfreezesat0℃淡水在零攝氏度結(jié)冰。(2)vi.&vt.Ourwaterpipesfroze(up)lastwinter.去年冬天，我們的水管凍住了。(3)vi.(天氣)冰冷Itmayfreezetonight，sobringthoseplantsinside.今晚也許很冷，所以把植物都搬進(jìn)來(lái)。(4)vi.&vt.冷凍；冷藏①Tomatoesdon'tfreezewell.番茄不宜冷凍。②I'llbuyextrameatandjustfreezeit.我要多買(mǎi)些肉冷凍起來(lái)。(5)vi.&vt.①Freeze，orI'llshoot!不許動(dòng)，否則我開(kāi)槍了！②Thecatfrozewhenitsawthebird.那只貓見(jiàn)了鳥(niǎo)，紋絲不動(dòng)。[歸納拓展](1)freezetodeath凍死Twomenfrozetodeathonthemountain.有兩個(gè)男子在山上凍死了。(2)frozenadj.結(jié)冰的；(人或身體)凍僵的；(食物)冷凍的①Youmustbefrozen！Comeandsitbythefire.你確定凍僵了！快坐到爐火邊上來(lái)。②Americansalwaysdrivetosupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.美國(guó)人總是開(kāi)車(chē)去超市買(mǎi)一個(gè)星期所需的罐頭食品和冷凍食品。(3)freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的freezingpoint冰點(diǎn)n．[U]冰點(diǎn)above/belowfreezing在冰點(diǎn)以上/以下adv.[非正式用語(yǔ)]極冷地freezingcold特別冷的[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空Shestaredathim,frozen(freeze)withshock.7eq\a\vs4\al(stare)(1)v.盯著看；凝視；凝視①Theyallstaredwithastonishment.他們?nèi)俭@異地瞪著眼。②IntheWestpeoplethinkit'srudetostareataperson.在西方，人們認(rèn)為盯著人看是不禮貌的。(2)n.(尤指不友好或驚訝的)盯；凝視；凝視①Shegavehimalongcoolstare.她冷冷地盯著他看了好久。②Famouspeoplegetusedtothestaresofthecrowds.名人習(xí)慣人群的凝視。[易混辨析]stareat“盯著看；凝視”，因新奇、驚異而睜大眼睛看，強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著看，有時(shí)含有無(wú)禮或粗魯?shù)囊馕秅lareat“怒視”，表示“兇惡而且?guī)в型菩缘氐裳劬Α钡囊馑糶lanceat“瞥見(jiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“匆忙”和“瞥”的短暫lookat“看著”，無(wú)感情色調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作①Thegirlstaredattheblanksheetofthepaperforafewseconds.那個(gè)女孩盯著那張空白紙看了幾秒鐘。②Theteacherglaredattheboyswhentheylaughedloudlyatclass.當(dāng)男孩子們?cè)谡n堂上大笑時(shí)，老師怒視著他們。③Themanglancednervouslyathiswatch.那人驚慌地看了一眼手表。④Themenallturnedtolookatherassheenteredtheroom.她走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，全部男士都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)朝她看。[巧學(xué)助記](méi)[即時(shí)鞏固]用glareat，glanceat或stareat的適當(dāng)形式填空①Sheglanced_atthesleepingchildandthenhurriedaway.②Inmostplacesoftheworld，itisimpolitetostare_ataperson.③Thelittlegirlglared_atthegroupofgirlswhosaidunpleasantwordstoher.單句語(yǔ)法填空④(湖南高考改編)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staring(stare)atthenightsky.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所填詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與lying的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用v.-ing的一般式。1eq\a\vs4\al(upto)(1)達(dá)到；最多有①Shehastreatedmanypatientswhowashtheirhandsupto30timesaday.她曾經(jīng)治療過(guò)很多每天要洗30次手的病人。②Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.我的車(chē)最多能載4個(gè)人。(2)直到(uptill/until)Uptonow，I'veunderstoodeverythingtheteacher'ssaid.到現(xiàn)在，我已經(jīng)理解了老師所講的全部?jī)?nèi)容。(3)從事于；忙于Whatareyouuptothisweekend?這周末你準(zhǔn)備做什么？(4)beuptosb.由某人確定；是……的責(zé)任①Youcanpayweeklyormonthly—it'suptoyou.你可以按周或按月支付，這由你確定。②It'suptothetravelcompaniestowarncustomersofanypossibledangers.旅游公司有責(zé)任提示顧客任何可能的危急。[歸納拓展]beuptosb.todosth.由某人確定干某事upto＋number多達(dá)……upto＋time直到……beupto(doing)sth.勝任(做某事)；做……[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Jacksayshecankeeptrackofup_to_fourdecksofcardsinhishead.杰克說(shuō)他的腦子最多能記住四副牌。②I'mafraidTomjustisn't_up_tothejob.唯恐湯姆不能勝任這份工作。③Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyare_up_to.孩子們太寧?kù)o了。我想知道他們?cè)诟墒裁?。④—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—It's_up_to_you—whateveryouwant.——今晚我們干什么？——你說(shuō)了算——你情愿干什么就干什么。2ataspeedof...以……的速度Mikedrovehiscarataspeedofover100kilometresperhour.邁克以每小時(shí)100多公里的速度開(kāi)車(chē)。[歸納拓展](1)常與speed搭配的短語(yǔ)：atspeed疾駛reducespeed減速pickup/gatherspeed加速withallspeed全速athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速(2)speedup(使)加速反義短語(yǔ)為slowdown①Afterdrivingattopspeed，hearrivedhalfanhourearly.他以最高速度行駛，早到了半個(gè)小時(shí)。②Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople'slivesamazingly.現(xiàn)代獨(dú)創(chuàng)大大加快了人們的生活節(jié)奏。[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto_speed_uptheflowoftraffic.他們正在加寬橋梁以加快車(chē)流速度。用恰當(dāng)介詞填空②Thespeedatwhichlighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.解析：句意：據(jù)說(shuō)光的傳播速度是宇宙中最快的。考查介詞。athigh/lowspeed以高速/低速，由此可知speed與介詞at搭配。本句中speed為先行詞，后接定語(yǔ)從句，which代指speed，故填介詞at。3eq\a\vs4\al(falloff從……掉下；跌落)Whenyouarelearningtorideabicycle，youoftenfalloff.學(xué)騎自行車(chē)時(shí)，常常會(huì)摔下來(lái)。[歸納拓展]fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后falldown跌倒；倒塌；不盡如人意fallill生病fallinlovewith愛(ài)上……fallover被……絆倒；倒下[即時(shí)鞏固]用恰當(dāng)?shù)膄all短語(yǔ)填空①Thehunterfiredandthedeerfell_overdead.②Whensomestudentsfell_behind，otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.③Morebuildingsfell_downintheearthquake.④Tobesuccessful，thefirstthingtodoistofall_in_love_withyourwork.⑤Praisedwarmlyforhiswork，hewastooexcitedtofall_asleep.⑥Shehastostayhomebecausehersonfalls_ill.⑦Shefell_offthebikeandhurtherlegs.4eq\a\vs4\al(fromtimetotime時(shí)常；間或)①Fromtimetotimeahelicopterflewby.空中時(shí)常地有直升機(jī)飛過(guò)。②Thefoodsafetyaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.食品平安事故時(shí)時(shí)常地發(fā)生。③Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.他一邊看書(shū)，一邊時(shí)常地點(diǎn)頭。[歸納拓展]常見(jiàn)time短語(yǔ)有：atonetime從前(某個(gè)時(shí)候)；曾經(jīng)；一度atatime每次；一次atalltimes總是；恒久forthetimebeing短暫innotime很快；立即atnotime在任何時(shí)候都不；決不intime剛好；遲早；過(guò)了一段時(shí)間allthetime始終；始終takeone'stime不焦急；漸漸來(lái)killtime消磨時(shí)間atthesametime同時(shí)aheadoftime提前；提早raceagainsttime爭(zhēng)分奪秒timeandagain一次又一次；重復(fù)地keeptime(鐘表)走得準(zhǔn)[即時(shí)鞏固]補(bǔ)全句子①EventhoughtheSmithshavemovedtoafarawayplace，westillseethemfrom_time_to_time(時(shí)常)．②Hewentbackfromthemeetingroominnotime(立即)．1Butdespitethewindandtherain，Istillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.盡管風(fēng)雨兼程，我仍舊喜愛(ài)野外工作。[句式分析]despite不管；盡管；任憑(＝inspiteof)。其后不接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而是接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。①Hereachedhisgoalsdespitehisdisability.盡管他有殘疾，他還是實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。②Despitehisoldage,hestilllivesanactivelife.盡管他年事已高，他照舊過(guò)著一種勞碌的生活。[易混辨析]inspiteof/despiteprep.后面不接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而是接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)though/althoughconj.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，though可用倒裝語(yǔ)序asconj.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但須要用倒裝語(yǔ)序regardlessofprep.不管，不顧。側(cè)重于“不理睬，不考慮”，后跟名詞或代詞①Kellylovedherhusbandinspiteof/despitethefactthathedranktoomuch.雖然凱莉的丈夫喝酒很多，她仍舊愛(ài)著他。②Wewentforawalk,althoughitwasraining.盡管下雨，我們還是去漫步了。③Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.雖然她很美，但不聰慧。④Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.俱樂(lè)部對(duì)全部成員一律歡迎，不分年齡。[即時(shí)鞏固]補(bǔ)全句子①Wearrivedattherailwaystationontimein_spite_of_the_storm(雖然有暴風(fēng)雨)．句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Inspiteofmyeffortstocalmherdown，mylittlesistercontinuedcrying.＝Despite_my_effortstocalmherdown，mylittlesistercontinuedcrying.2WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene，IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.在我全神貫注地拍攝這奇異的場(chǎng)景時(shí)，我突然感覺(jué)到有什么東西在看著我。[句式分析](1)此句為主從復(fù)合句。(2)while表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；主句中thatIwasbeingwatched是同位語(yǔ)從句。Whiletheoldmanwasreading，hefellasleep.老人在讀書(shū)時(shí)，睡著了。[歸納拓展]While的兩個(gè)用法：(1)While意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay，Ican'tagreewithyou.盡管我能理解你所說(shuō)的，卻不能贊同你的觀點(diǎn)。(2)While意為“而”，引導(dǎo)并列句。Theircountryhasplentyofoilwhileourshasnone.他們的國(guó)家有大量的石油，而我們的國(guó)家卻一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有。[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①(全國(guó)卷改編)Once,while_workingovernightatastore，heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.一次，當(dāng)他在店里上夜班的時(shí)候，他讓一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人睡在他的卡車(chē)?yán)?。②While_the_girl_was_workinginthatcompany,she_made_a_good_friendandtheysetuptheirownbusinesstogetherlater.女孩在那家公司工作期間，她交了個(gè)好摯友，后來(lái)他們創(chuàng)立了他們自己的事業(yè)。單句語(yǔ)法填空③While/Though/Althoughvolleyballishermainfocus，she'salsogreatatbasketball.解析：本題考查連詞。句意：雖然排球是她的主項(xiàng)，但是她對(duì)籃球也很擅長(zhǎng)。while/though/although意為“雖然”，符合語(yǔ)境。④He'sateacherwhilehisbrotherisadoctor.解析：while在此意為“而”，表示對(duì)比。⑤(浙江高考改編)While/Although/Thoughmobilepaymentsareeverywherecashtransactionsarenotgoingaway.解析：考查連詞。句意：盡管移動(dòng)支付無(wú)處不在，但現(xiàn)金交易是不會(huì)消逝的。While/Although/Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。3Withwaterfallingoffitsthick，brownhair，thebearstaredbackatme.那只熊盯著我看，水從它厚厚的棕毛上滴落著。[句式分析]本句中withwaterfallingoffitsthick，brownhair是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。[歸納拓展]with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。其常見(jiàn)形式如下：(1)with＋名詞(或代詞)＋現(xiàn)在分詞Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.由于物價(jià)上漲很快，我們買(mǎi)不起奢侈品。(緣由狀語(yǔ))(2)with＋名詞(或代詞)＋過(guò)去分詞Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.小偷被帶了進(jìn)來(lái)，雙手捆在背后。(3)with＋名詞(或代詞)＋形容詞Iliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.我喜愛(ài)開(kāi)著窗戶(hù)睡覺(jué)。(伴隨狀況)(4)with＋名詞(或代詞)＋介詞(短語(yǔ))①Theyoftengoclimbingwithbagsontheirbacks.他們常常背著書(shū)包去爬山。②Weliveinahousewithmanyflowersaroundit.我們住在一所四周有很多花的房子里。(定語(yǔ))(5)with＋名詞(或代詞)＋副詞Withthemanageraway,nooneknewwhattodo.經(jīng)理不在，沒(méi)有人知道該做什么。(6)with＋名詞(或代詞)＋動(dòng)詞不定式(不定式表示將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)Withalotofworktodo,hewasn'tallowedtogoout.因?yàn)橛泻芏喙ぷ饕?，他沒(méi)有被允許外出。(緣由狀語(yǔ))[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Hestoodwith_his_hands_in_his_pockets.他站著，手插在衣袋里。②Theboystoodtherewith_his_head_down.這個(gè)男孩低著頭站在那里。單句語(yǔ)法填空③Withtwoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.解析：句意：因?yàn)橛袃砷T(mén)考試要擔(dān)憂，這個(gè)周末我必需努力學(xué)習(xí)了。“with＋名詞＋不定式”為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示緣由。④Withtherainfalling(fall)soheavily,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttocarryontherescuework.解析：句意：雨下得這么大，使救援工作的進(jìn)行越來(lái)越困難?！皐ith＋名詞/代詞＋不定式/分詞/形容詞等”可在句中作伴隨、時(shí)間、緣由等狀語(yǔ)，本題中with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，此處指雨還在下，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞/代詞后用不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成的動(dòng)作。4Itisafterallwewhoarevisitorstotheirworld.終歸是我們闖入了它們的世界。[句式分析]本句的核心結(jié)構(gòu)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was...who...。強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語(yǔ)we。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was...that/who...的用法歸納如下：(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成分。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，假如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who；假如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避開(kāi)運(yùn)用when,where,which等連詞。①I(mǎi)twasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimeheoughttohavespentonhislessons.玩電腦嬉戲用掉了這個(gè)孩子原來(lái)應(yīng)當(dāng)花在功課上的很多時(shí)間。②ItisduringhissparetimethatTomhasbeenstudyingthesituationforseveralmonths.幾個(gè)月以來(lái)，湯姆始終利用自己的空閑時(shí)間探討局勢(shì)。(2)that/who后的動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變更要與前面的名詞或代詞一樣。①I(mǎi)twasIwho/thatwastoblame.該受責(zé)怪的人是我。②ItisonlyIwhoamwillingtogotoseethefilm.情愿去看電影的人只有我。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式：①Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?其次次世界大戰(zhàn)是在1939年爆發(fā)的嗎？②IsitMrLiwhoguidedthecompanythroughthedifficulties?是李先生帶領(lǐng)公司渡過(guò)難關(guān)的嗎？(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特別疑問(wèn)句形式：①Whereisitthatyouaregoingforyourholidays?你準(zhǔn)備到哪兒去度假？②Howwasitthatyouclimbtothetopofthatbuilding?你是如何爬上樓頂?shù)模?5)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的特別形式：Itisnotuntil...that.../Itisbecause...that...①I(mǎi)twasnotuntilheenteredtheclassroomthatherealizedthathehadforgottentodothehomework.直到走進(jìn)教室，他才意識(shí)到忘了做作業(yè)。②Itwasbecauseshewasillthatshedidn'tgotowork.是因?yàn)樗×怂艣](méi)有去上班。(6)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞who/that可以省略。①I(mǎi)tishe(that/who)workedoutthemathproblem.是他算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。②ItisI(that/who)amteachingthemtheEnglishsong.是我在教他們唱這首英文歌曲。[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(天津卷高考改編)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.解析：句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候，我第一次遇見(jiàn)了我的新鄰居。本句中去掉Itwas和空格，句意完整，所以本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用that。②(湖南高考真題改編)ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.解析：此句是Itwas...開(kāi)頭且去掉Itwas和空格后，whenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.是一個(gè)完整的句子，故推斷此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)whenwewerereturninghome；強(qiáng)調(diào)句常用句型：Iti