福建省南平市五夫中學2020-2021學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市五夫中學2020-2021學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題26.——Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

——Mum,I________myroomupstairsallthemorning.A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning參考答案：D略2.Time_________,wewillpayavisittohimbeforeweleave.A.permit B.permittedC.topermit D.permitting參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果時間允許的話，我們在離開之前要去看望他。分析句子可知，逗號前為獨立主格結構，time與permit為主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式permitting，故選D?！军c睛】獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構成的一種獨立結構，用于修飾整個句子。獨立主格結構中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構成邏輯上的主謂關系。它的位置相當靈活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末，常由逗號將其與主句分開。獨立主格結構的基本構成形式：名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞（過去分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語等）Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theyhavegoneaway.由于無事可做，他們離開了。（代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞）Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上課專心聽講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。（名詞+過去分詞）Manyeggplants,carrots,andbeanstobeplanted,ournewly-builtgardenwilllookmoreabundant.種上許多茄子、胡蘿卜、豆角后，我們新建的菜園看上去將更加豐富。（名詞+不定式）Themanlayonthebed,hiseyesclosed.男人躺在床上，閉著眼睛。（名詞+過去分詞）還有一種常見的獨立主格結構為無動詞獨立主格結構，即句子中沒有連接詞。MrBlackcameintotheclassroom,abookinhishand.布萊克先生手里拿著本書走進了教室。（無動詞結構，表伴隨）比如本題，分析句子可知，逗號前為獨立主格結構，time與permit為主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式permitting，故選D。3.—You________cometodaybecausethemeetinghasbeendelayed.—ButIhaven’tbeentold.A．needn’thaveto

B．don’tneedC．needn’thave

D．don’tneedto參考答案：C4.Thecoursewillgiveabriefintroduction.____,italsoprovidespracticalexperience.

A.Inaddition

B.Infact

C.Aboveall

D.Apartfrom參考答案：A略5.______I’dhavetoldyou.A.IfIwouldhaveknownit

B.IfIhadhaveknownitC.HadIknownit

D.shouldIknowit參考答案：C6.Iamlookingforwardtoafamily______

childrenandparentsarefriends.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C7.I____walkinginthegarden____watchingTVintheroom.A.like;instead

B.wouldrather;than

C.prefer;than

D.prefer;to參考答案：D8.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B9.________inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticing參考答案：A10.Prices______allthetime.It'snowonderthatwe'vespentsomuchmoneyrecently.

A.rose

B.hadrisen

C.wererising

D.havebeenrising參考答案：D11.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—________Iwaswastingtime.A.asaresult

B.inthemeantimeC.inotherwords

D.foronething參考答案：C略12.ThephotoshowedEdwardwithveryshorthairandhisears______out.A.sticking B.stuck C.stick D.strike參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：照片上的愛德華頭發(fā)很短，耳朵伸出來。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故stick作非謂語動詞與邏輯主語ears構成主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。13.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow參考答案：C略14.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall

.A.givenaway B.keptaway C.takenup D.usedup參考答案：C15.I’vealreadyforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat參考答案：B16.I’msorry.Ididn’tmean______________you.

A.hurt

B.tohurt

C.hurting D.havehurt參考答案：B17.TheAmericanCivilWar_____becausetheSouthwantedto_____fromtheunionandformanewstate.A.brokeout;breakdown

B.brokeout;brealkawayC.brokethough;breakdown

D.brokethrough;breakdown參考答案：B18.—Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?—Thanksforyourinvitation,andI’llbe________tocome.A.delighting

B.delight

C.delightful

D.delighted參考答案：D二、書面表達19.書面表達（滿分25分）注意:詞數(shù)100左右

某英文報就“誰是你最喜愛的籃球明星？”進行問卷調查。假如你是李華，姚明是你最喜歡的籃球明星。請你根據(jù)在互聯(lián)網上所收集的有關信息給報社編輯寫一封信，談談有關姚明的情況。出生日期1980年9月12日

身高2.26米出生地上海位置中鋒職業(yè)生涯1997年，進入上海大鯊魚籃球俱樂部（theShanghaiSharks);1998年，入選國家隊2003年，加盟休斯頓火箭隊（theHoustonRockets);2011年，退役。主要成績八次入選參加NBA全明星賽；五次入選NBA最佳陣容。注意：1.信的開頭與結尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)；2.參考詞匯；忠實的devoted挑選select全明星賽theAll-StarGame;NBA

最佳陣容：theAll-NBATeamDearEditor，

I’mwritinginreplytoyourquestionnaireasto“Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?”_______________________________________

____參考答案：DearEditor，

I’mwritinginreplytoyourquestionnaireasto“Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?”Asadevotedfanof

YaoMing,I’dliketosaysomethingabouthim.

20.假設你是李華，你在報上看到北京華夏大學將于2008年7月6日舉辦為期一周的“中國語言文化夏令營”活動。你的美國朋友Mike計劃來中國旅行并了解中國文化，請你寫信介紹夏令營活動并建議他參加。詞數(shù)100詞左右2008中國語言文化夏令營主要課程日常會話、漢字書寫主要活動京劇，中國民樂，中國繪畫欣賞，中國烹飪，游覽故宮、天壇、長城活動時間2008年7月6日-12日參考詞匯：2008中國語言文化夏令營

2008ChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCamp參考答案：DearMike,

YoumentionedinyourlastemailthatyouwantedtocometoChinatolearnaboutChineseculture.I’dliketotellyouaboutacampcalled“2008ChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCamp”.ThecampisorganizedbyBeijingHuaxiaUniversityfromJuly6thto12th.InthecamptheywillteachsomesimpleeverydayChineseandhowtowriteChinesecharacters.TheywillalsointroduceBeijingOpera,Chinesefolkmusic,aswellasChinesepainting.MostinterestingofallisthatyouwillhaveachancetolearntotryChinesecooking.Sight-seeingtoursincludetheForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeavenandtheGreatWall.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseletmeknow.

Bestwishes.

LiHua三、閱讀理解21.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunjustified.DrMarthaLinet,theheadofradiationepidemiology(流行病學)attheUSNationalCancerInstitute,haslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”saidLinet.“Wedon’thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.”StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFs(電磁場)andillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.Amultinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancer,in13countriesoutsidetheUS,hasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnion,inpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.Thefinalreportshouldcomeoutlaterthisyear,butdatasofardon’tsuggestastronglinkbetweencellphoneuseandcancerrisk.12．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatsomepeopleareworriedbecause_______.A.theyhaveevidencethattheuseofcellphonescanleadtocancerB.theymakeafussovercellphoneuseC.someexpertshavegivenawarningD.cellphonesareresponsibleforbraintumors13．Bysaying“Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphones,”DrMarthaLinethastheideathat_______.A.theworryingisunnecessaryB.cancer-warninglabelsshouldbeoncellphonesC.thereisalinkbetweencellphonesandcancerD.cellphoneshavenothingtodowithcancer14．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsthedebate?A.Optimistic. B.Objective. C.Opposite. D.Casual.15．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Cellphones:isthereacancerlink?B.Thereisalinkbetweencellphoneandcancer.C.Aresearchonthecellphone.D.Thecellphoneandradiationepidemiology參考答案：12.C13.A14.B15.A試題分析:文章講述的是關于手機等輻射是否對人體有害的各方觀點。12.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段的內容可知，有些專家明確輻射會致病，并警告人們，故選C項。13.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，該專家認為沒有任何證據(jù)可以證明輻射可以對人體造成傷害，故選A項。14.B推理判斷題。文中作者并沒有明確表明自己贊成還是反對的觀點，所以是比較客觀地看待該問題，故選B項。15.A考查主旨標題。文章講述的是關于手機等輻射是否對人體有害的各方觀點，故選A項。22. Thedayofmyholidayarrived,butIwasn’tlookingforwardtoit.IhadlittlemoneyandhadonlybeenabletoaffordtostaywithmyAuntRosainSpain.So,Iwasn’treallyexcitedasIknewexactlywhatitwasgoingtobelike:lotsofnoisycousins,andAuntRosabeggingmetotakeherforaride. AfterIhadcheckedin,Imademywayslowlytothedeparturegate.AsIwaswaitingtoboardtheplane,Ikeptthinkingaboutmyidealholidaydestination:Jamaica,withitslong,sandybeachesandcrystalclearwater. Assoonastheplanetookoff,Ifellfastasleepandonlywoketothesoundoftheannouncement:“Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyouseatbelts,aswewillshortlybelandinginKingston.”Ifrozeinmyseat.WasIdreaming?Kingston?Jamaica?Ihadboardedthewrongplane! Immediatelyaftertheplanelanded,Iexplainedthesituationtotheauthorities.Itseemstherewerealsothreeotherpassengers