期中語篇翻譯（湖南專用）（教師版）

語篇翻譯真題訓(xùn)練一湖南省長沙市廣益實驗中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Tanzania(坦桑尼亞)isacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchasgnus(角馬),lions,cheetahs(獵豹),elephants,giraffes,crocodiles(鱷魚)andsoon.61.Everyyear,manypeopleintheworldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowtheytravel?Bybus—Thisisthemostcommonway.62.當(dāng)人們上了公共汽車，他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)公共汽車有點奇怪。Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage.Whataretheyusedfor?Oh,63.peoplecanuseittowatchanimals,especiallythosedangerousanimals,andtakephotos.Weknowthatpeoplearemostinterestedinthelions.Sowhentwobusesmeet,thedriverswillstopandaskeachotherwhetherhavefoundlions.Byboat—Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareinaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariveroralake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhippos(河馬)andcrocodilesfromanearerdistance.Byhotballoon(熱氣球)—Intheearlymorning,whenthesunisbeginningtorise,alargehotballoonisalsostartingitsjourney.64.坐熱氣球使大部分游客很興奮。Aftersometime,theballoonwilllandinacertainplace,andthewaiterswillservepeopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butthecostoftakingahotballoonisalsoveryhigh.65.Apersonpays400dollarsforanhour’strip.61.62.63.64.65.【答案】61.每年，世界上很多人都來這個非洲國家近距離觀察動物。62.Whenpeoplegetonthebus,they’llfindthatthebusisalittlestrange.63.人們可以用它來觀察動物，特別是那些危險的動物，并拍照。64.Takingahotballoonmakesmostofthetravelersexcited.65.每個人一小時的旅行要付400美元。二湖南省長沙市廣益實驗中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分）AstheChinesesayinggoes,“65.Itisbettertotravel10thousandmilesthantoread10thousandbooks.”TherewasaschoolinShenzhenwhichorganizedanactivityforthe4thgraders.Theactivitywasathree-daytrip.Duringthetrip,thestudentstookpartindifferentactivities,includingclimbingandcamping.Thestudentsshoulddotheirownthingsindependently,too.Theybecamestronger.66.他們也更懂得關(guān)心和分享的意義。ThePEteachersaid,“Someactivitieswerechallengingforthestudents,becausetheyseldomspenttimeonthephysicaleducationclassesinschool.67.Thetripprovidedthestudentswithagoodchancetogetclosetonature.Itwasalsomeaningfulforthemtogothroughdifficultieswithateam.”Headteacherssawothergoodpointsofit.68.Theybelievedthemostimportantthingthestudentscouldlearnfromtheexperiencewasteamspirit.“Buildingtents,cookingandclimbingallneededteamwork,”theysaid.69.學(xué)生們在這次旅行后擁有了美好的回憶。Andtheywillneverforgetwhattheyhadlearned.65．66．67．68．69．【答案】65.行萬里路勝過讀萬卷書。/行萬里路比讀萬卷書更好。66.Theyalsobetterunderstoodthemeaningofcaringandsharing./Theyalsounderstood/knewthemeaningofcaringandsharingbetter.67.這次旅行給學(xué)生提供了一次接近自然的好機(jī)會。68.他們相信/認(rèn)為學(xué)生能從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的最重要的事情是團(tuán)隊精神。69.Studentshadbeautifulmemoriesafterthetrip.三湖南省長沙市廣益實驗中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分）Worldfamousphysicist(物理學(xué)家)StephenHawking(霍金)diedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.HawkingwasborninOxford(牛津),EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.HewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfsaid,hewasn’tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework,andhewasnevertopofhisclass.However,hestillachievedgoodmarks.65.Afterleavingschool,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytolearnphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudyCosmology.Attheageof21,Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.Hecouldn’tcommunicateexceptbyblinking.Hesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.66.Tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedhisfingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer.“I’vehadthediseaseformostofmylife.”Hawkingoncesaid,67.“However,thishasn’tstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”68.雖然霍金是一個殘疾人，但是他取得了很多的成就。Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhiswork,includingthehighestachievementinphysics.HawkingworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.69.他的故事表明我們不應(yīng)該放棄希望?！癓ifeisnotfair.Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”65．66．67．68．69．【答案】65.畢業(yè)后，霍金首先去了牛津大學(xué)去學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)。66.為了與人交流，他移動手指控制電腦鼠標(biāo)。67.然而，這并沒有妨礙我在工作上取得成功。68.ThoughHawkingwasdisabled,hemadelotsofachievements.69.Hisstoryshowedthatweshouldn'tgiveuphope.四湖南省長沙市明德教育集團(tuán)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpools.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonely.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.66.當(dāng)你在學(xué)校遇到困難時，你的朋友會幫助你。Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.67.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers，youwillfeelhappy，too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.幸福不同于金錢，這是你內(nèi)心的一種感覺。Whenyouarepoor，youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingalsothatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.69.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）yourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的）door,whenitcloses,italsoopens.70.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.66.__________________________________________________________________67.__________________________________________________________________68.__________________________________________________________________69.__________________________________________________________________70.__________________________________________________________________【答案】Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou./Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou./Whenyoumeetdifficultiesatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.當(dāng)你做些對他人好的事情時，你也會感到快樂。Happinessisnotthesameas/differentfrommoney,itisafeelingofyourheart.當(dāng)你遇到困難時，你可以大聲的說你非常開心，因為你有更多的機(jī)會來挑戰(zhàn)你自己。如果你抓住一切機(jī)會，你可以成為一個快樂和幸運的人。五湖南省長沙市明德教育集團(tuán)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分）TheGreatofChina,awonderoftheworld,iscalledthe“Ten-thousand-LiGreatinChina.65.它是世界上最長的城墻。It’sover4000mileslong,6-7metershighand4-5meterswide.TheGreathasahistoryofmorethan2000years.AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty.66.Inancientdays,itwasdifficulttobuildsuchawall.Ontheonehand,ourforefathers(祖先)carried,liftedandlaidbigbricksandstoneswithsimpletools.Eachbrickandstonefitswell,eventhoughtheydidn'thaveourmodernmachines!Alltheworkwasdonebyhand.67.Ontheotherhand,peoplespentabout282yearsbuildingitandthousandsofpeoplediedofit.Sincethen,ithasbeenrepairedandrebuiltmanytimes.NowtheGreatWallhasbeenonanewlook.68.它已經(jīng)成為了一個非常著名的地方。It’svisitedbyalargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworld.ManyofthemhavegottoknowthefamousChinesesaying“69.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”65．66．67．68．69．【答案】Itisthelongestwallintheworld.66.在古代，建成這樣的城墻是困難的。67.另一方面，人們花了282年建成它，并且成千上萬的人死于建長城。68.Ithasbeenaveryfamousplace.69.不到長城非好漢。（直譯通順即可）六湖南省長沙市明德教育集團(tuán)2018-2019學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中午。（共5小題，計10分）Iliveinabeautifultown.65.Butthetownwasaveryterribleplaceinthepast.Therewerealotofoldwoodenhouse.Thesehousewereveryold.Besides,thetownwasnearadirtyriver.Insummer,theriversmeltveryterrible.66.Peoplecouldn'topentheirwindowsbecauseofthebadsmell.Thestreetswerenarrowandtheaccidentsoftenhappened.67.人們到處可以看到垃圾。Theenvironmentofthetownwasbad.68.現(xiàn)在，我的城鎮(zhèn)已改變了很多。Theenvironmentbecomesverygood.Thestreetsarewide.Thecarsrunsmoothlyandtheaccidentsbecomelessandless.Theriverhasbeenrebuiltsothatitbecomesveryclean.Therearemanyinterestingplacesintown.ThebestplacetorelaxisthePeoplePark.69.Therearemanyoldpeopledancinginthepark.Thechildrendoallkindsofgames.Theyoungpeoplewalkandtalkhappily.Inaword,Ilovemytownverymuch.Welcometomytown!65.66.67.68.69.【答案】65.但這城鎮(zhèn)在過去是一個非常糟糕的地方。66.因為這臭味人們都不能開窗。67.Peoplecouldseerubbishhereandthere\everywhere.68.Mytownhasalreadychangedalotnow.69.有許多老人在公園里跳舞。\公園里有許多跳舞的老人。七湖南省長沙市青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期末試卷閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Itisthe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)inJuly,2021.66.WhowillyouthinkofwhenspeakingofourgreatParty?Youmaybefamiliarwithrevolutionary(革命的)characterssuchasMaoZedongfrombooks,butnowyoucanfurtherlearnaboutthelivesthroughtheTVseries,TheAwakeningAge(《覺醒年代》).67.你有沒有聽說過它呢？Itbecamesopopularwithahighscoreof9.2outof10onDouban.IttellsastoryaroundthebirthandgrowthoftheNewYouthmagazinebetween1916and1921.TherewerefourmainyouthsincludingMaoZedong,ChenDuxiu,LiDazhao,andHuShi,talkingabout“WhereChinaisgoing”withhistoricalevents.68.他們想鼓勵年輕人為中國而努力。Thedirector(導(dǎo)演)triedhardtomakethemreal.Forexample,thedirectorgaveaclassicshotofhowZhouShuron,commonlyknownbyhispennameLuXun,begantocreateAMadman’sDiaryafterheexpectednothingaboutChinesesocietyatthattime.Therevolutionarycharacterswouldnevergiveupprotectingournationuntilthelastminute.Andthat’sthemostmovingpart.“Theyaremyage,69.buttheyaremuchbraverandthat’swhatourcountryneedsnowadays,”wroteaninternetuser.ManypeoplehavebeenaskingthedirectoriftheTVserieswillhaveasequel(續(xù)集).“Yes,”ZhangsaidinaninterviewwithXinhuaNews.70.“Yourhappylifetodayisthesequel.”66.67.68.69.70.【答案】當(dāng)談到我們偉大的共產(chǎn)黨時你會想到誰？67.Haveyou(ever)heardof/aboutit(before)?68.Theywantedtoencourageyoungpeopletofight/workhardforChina.69.但是他們要勇敢得多，并且那就是今天我們的國家所需要的（東西）。70.你/你們今天的幸福生活就是續(xù)集。八湖南省長沙市青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校2019-2020學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或者中文。SingaporeNightSafariisaworld—famouszoothatprovidesfunandwonderforvisitors.1.它有助于研究并改善野生動物的生活。Italsogivespeopleachancetogetclosetowildanimals.2.DifferentkindsofanimalsfromAsia,Africa,EuropeandtheAmericalivefreelyintheirlargenaturalenclosures(圍場).SingaporeNightSafariisjustnexttotheSingaporeZoo.ItwasopenedtopubliconMay26th,1994.3.Itisthefirstparkintheworldthatwasmadetobeseenatnight.Therearemorethan700lampposts(街燈柱)inthepark.Theygiveenoughlightforpeopletoseetheanimals,butnottomakethemfeelnervous.4.人們可以在晚上看到動物四處走動。Therearetwowaystotourit.Oneisthewalkingtail(步行小道）andtheotheristhetram(有軌電車).AnimalShowisalsoagreatattractionthere.Theparkisopenfrom7:30p.muntilmid—nighteveryday5.However,peoplewillnotbeallowedtoenterafter11:00p.m.Thepriceoftheticketsforadultsis$58.TouristscangettheticketsfromtheticketbookingcounteratthegateoftheNightSafari.45._____________________________________________________________46._____________________________________________________________47._____________________________________________________________48._____________________________________________________________49.____________________________________________________________【答案】45.Ithelpstostudyandimprovethelivesofwildanimals.46.來自亞洲、非洲、歐洲和美洲的不同種類的動物在它們巨大的自然圍場中自由地生活。47.它是世界上第一個被設(shè)計成夜間觀賞的公園。48.Peoplecanwatchtheanimalsmovingaroundatnight.49.然而，晚上11點以后就不再允許人們進(jìn)入了。九湖南省長沙市青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校2018-2019學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題語篇翻譯閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分）ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghassentareplylettertoagroupofU.S.highschoolstudents,encouragingthemtohelppromotingfriendship（增進(jìn)友誼）betweentheChineseandAmericanpeoples（民族）.65.ThegroupofstudentsfromU.S.highschoolhaswritteninChinesetoXi,askinghimabouthiswork,lifeandhobbies.ThestudentssaidintheirletterthattheyarestudyingChinese,thattheyloveChineselanguageandcharacters（中國漢字）,aswellasmusicandChinesefood,andthattheywouldlovetohavethechancetovisitChina.Inhidreplaylettertothestudents,66.XisaidhefelttheirlovefortheChineselanguageandtheirinterestintheChineseculture.67.學(xué)習(xí)中文有助于更好地了解中國,makemoreChinesefriends,andalsomakemanyfriendswhocanspeakChineseacrosstheworld,Xisaid.Hespokehighlyofthestudents’neatwritingandcorrectwording（準(zhǔn)確的言辭）inChinese,andencouragedthemtocontinueworkinghardtomakegreaterachievementsinChineselearning.“IhavevisitedtheUnitedStatesformanytimes,andwasdeeplyimpressedbythebeautifulviews,warm-heartedpeopleandrichculturethere.68.我已經(jīng)交了很多美國朋友，包括年輕的朋友?！眛hepresidentsaid.“Myjobistoservethepeople.Itisverytiring,butit’salsofilledwithsenseofachievements,”headded.Thepresidentsaidhehasstronginterestinphilosophy（哲學(xué)）,history,literature,musicandsports,amongothers,addingthatmanyofhishobbieshavebeenkeptsincehismiddleschoolyears.69.Toseesomethingonceisbetterthantohearaboutitahundredtimes,thepresidentsaidthestudentsarewelcometovisitChina65.譯文：________________________________________________________66.譯文：_________________________________________________________67.譯文：__________________________________________________________68.譯文：_________________________________________________________69.譯文：_________________________________________________________【答案】65.來自美國高中的這群學(xué)生用中文給習(xí)主席寫的信。66.習(xí)主席說他感受到了他們對中國語言的熱愛和對中國文化的興趣。67.StudyingChineseishelpfultoknowChinabetter.68.IhavemademanyAmericanfriends,includingyoungfriends.69.百聞不如一見。十湖南省常德市澧縣2020-2021學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題閱讀短文,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Nowadays,students'sparetimeisalwaysoccupied（占據(jù))bytiringandboringhomeworkandmanystudentsevenhavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.51.每天做運動對他們來說幾乎是不可能的。Undersuchgreatpressure(壓力),studentsareingreatneedofahobby.Ahobbycanhelpusrelax.52.十年前,我的爺爺教了我如何打羽毛球。AndIthinkitwillbemylifetimehobby.IreallyenjoythetimewhenIamplayingbadminton.53.Itisnotonlyagameamongfamilymembers,butalsoawaytomakefriends.Duringplaytime,mymindisrelaxed.Nothingseemstobother(困擾)meanymore.AfterIplaybadminton.Ibecomemoreenergetic(有活力的),54.andIwillspendmoretimeonmystudies.Atthesametime,studentsinmyclasswholikeplayingbadmintonhasformedateamandalreadytakenpartinseveralimportantcompetitionsagainstotherteams.Badmintonhasbroughtmealot.55.Ifeveryonehasahobby,wewillmakeourlifefullandhappy.51.________________________________________________________________________52._____________________________________________________________________53._____________________________________________________________________54._____________________________________________________________________55._____________________________________________________________________【答案】51.Itisalmostimpossibleforthemtodosportseveryday.52.Tenyearsago,mygrandfathertaughtmehowtoplaybadminton.53.它不僅是一種家人之間的比賽，也是一種交友方式。54.我將會花更多的時間在學(xué)習(xí)上。55.如果每個人都有一種愛好，我們將使我們的生活變得充實又快樂。十一湖南省常德市澧縣2019-2020學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一節(jié)英漢互譯(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀短文,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Thesedayshousingpricesinbigcitiesaregoingtoohigh.Youngpeoplearehavingabigproblem.5l.It'snecessaryforthemtohaveahouse,buttheydon'thaveenoughmoney.Sowhatcanyoungpeopledo?Somesaythattheyaren'tabletobuyahousebythemselvesandtheydon,thaveotherwaystomakesomuchmoneyinashorttime.52.他們不得不向父母借錢。Infact,mostoftentheywon'treturnthemoneytotheirparents.Perhapstheyrunoutofthemoneythattheirparentsmakealltheirlives.It'saChinesetraditionforparentstohelptheirchildren,thoughth