2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試卷帶解析

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試卷第Ⅰ卷一、聽力選擇A)對話理解聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whichnumberwillthewomanchoose?2.WhatisSandy'sfavouritebird?3.Wheredidthewomangoforherholiday?4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?5.Whoisthetallestboy?A.Sam.B.Jim.C.Tom.6.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMillie?A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheisclever.C.Sheisfunny.7.Howlongdoesthemeetinglast?A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.150minutes.8.Whosebikeisbroken?A.Kitty's.B.Theboy's.C.Kitty'sfather's.9.Whydoesn'tthewomanbuythecoat?A.Becauseit'sveryexpensive.B.Becauseit'snotsobeautiful.C.Becauseit'smadeofanimalfur.10.Howoldisthegirlnow?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Twelve.B)短文理解聽下面的短文。短文后有5個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.WhoisthewriterofPeterRabbit?A.BeatrixPotter.B.Mr.McGregor.C.Bea.12.WhatdoesPeteralwayswear?A.Abluejacket.B.AblueT-shirt.C.Abrownsweater.13.Whydoesn'tMr.McGregorlikePeter?A.Peternevercatchesrabbitsforhim.B.Peterofteneatshisvegetables.C.Petercannotwatchoverhisgarden.l4.WhatisBealike?A.Sheisboredbutgenerous.B.Sheisbeautifulandkind.C.Sheishard-workingandgood-looking.15.WhendidthefilmPeterRabbitcometoChina?A.OnMarch2,2008.B.OnMarch2,2018.C.OnJune2,2018.二、英語知識運用A)單項選擇從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將選項填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1.－Weshouldhavepitychildrenlivinginpoorareas.－That'swhyIraisemoneyProjectHope.A.on;for B.about;to C.with;from D.in;for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“-我們應(yīng)該同情生活在貧困地區(qū)的小孩。-那就是為什么我要籌錢給希望工程”。on在……上；for為了；about關(guān)于；to到；with和；from從；in在……里。第一空處，havepityon同情……，第二空處raisemoneyfor為……籌錢，故選A。2.－Ihadsleeplastnight.－NowIknowwhyyoufeelquitesleepynow.A.abit B.much C.little D.few【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“-我昨晚幾乎沒睡覺。-現(xiàn)在我知道為什么你現(xiàn)在感覺有點困倦”。A.abit修飾動詞、形容詞和比較級；B.much，許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定；D.few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞表示否定。sleep為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為睡眠，且根據(jù)NowIknowwhyyoufeelquitesleepynow可知，表示“昨天晚上幾乎沒睡覺”，表示否定。故選C?！军c睛】littlefew表示否定alittleafew表示肯定+不可數(shù)名詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3.－HowaboutgoingtoSuzhouCenteronfoot,dear?－Ifitrainynow.A.won't B.isn't C.don't D.doesn't【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“-親愛的，步行去蘇州中心怎么樣？-如果現(xiàn)在不下雨”。根據(jù)句意可知，第二句話完整形式為Ifitisn’trainynow,we‘llgotoSuzhouCenteronfoot。if引導(dǎo)的條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除A。且空后有形容詞rainy，用isn’t，不能用助動詞doesn't故選B。4.－Wow!You'vegotsomanybags.－Butofthemareinfashionnow.A.all B.both C.each D.none【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“-哇嗚，你得到了如此多的包。-但是所有的現(xiàn)在都不時髦了”。A.（三者或三者以上）都；B.（兩者）都；C.（兩者）每一個；D.（三者或三者以上）都不。根據(jù)You'vegotsomanybags可知，表示“三者或三者以上”，排除B和C。且根據(jù)but可知，表示“他們都不時尚了”，表示否定，故選D。5.－moreabouttomorrow'sweather,youcancall96121.－OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knew【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“-想知道更多明天的天氣，你可以撥打96121。-好的，我會的，謝謝”。這里沒有連詞，所以不能用謂語動詞know，根據(jù)句意可知，表示“想要知道”，表示目的，用todo，故選C。6.AftermytriptoBeijing,Imustsayit'stherethaninSuzhou.A.muchdrier B.muchdry C.moredry D.moredrier【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“去北京旅行完之后我必須說那里比蘇州更干燥”。根據(jù)than可知，用比較級，且dry的比較級為drier，排除B和C。much可以修飾形容詞比較級，而more不能修飾形容詞比較級，故選A?！军c睛】可以修飾形容詞比較級的詞：alittle,abit,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等。7.TheNBAplayersarebusyfortherestoftheseason.A.prepare B.toprepare C.prepared D.preparing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“NBA的球員忙于準(zhǔn)備余下的賽季”。根據(jù)bebusydoing“忙于做某事”可知，故選D。8.Ifyougo,atleastwaittilltherainstops.A.can B.may C.will D.must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“如果你必須要走，至少等到雨停”。can能，會（表示現(xiàn)在的能力）；B.may可能；C.will將要；D.must一定，必須。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“必須要走”，故選D。9.Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass.It'saboutlearningintherain.A.dance B.todance C.dancing D.danced【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“生活不是要等待暴風(fēng)雨過去，而是要學(xué)會在雨中跳舞”。根據(jù)learntodo“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”可知，故選B。10.Dr.WatsonandSherlockHolmesdinnerwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.A.eat B.areeating C.wereeating D.ate【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“沃森先生和福爾摩斯正在吃飯，突然有人敲門”。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.現(xiàn)在進行時；C.過去進行時；D.一般過去時。根據(jù)was可知，用過去時，且根據(jù)句意可知，表示“正在吃飯”，所以用過去進行時，故選C。11.Thesentencestructureof"WelikeEnglish."is.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】A【解析】【詳解】WelikeEnglish，主語為we，謂語為like，賓語為English。主語S；謂語V；賓語O。所以結(jié)構(gòu)為S+V+O。故選A。12.Boysandgirls,followtheanddoitcarefully.A.discussion B.directions C.applications D.instructions【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“孩子們，聽從指示，并認(rèn)真地做”。本題考察名詞辨析。A.討論；B.方向；C.應(yīng)用；D.指示。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“遵從指示”，故選D。13.yearsgoby,youwillknowhowusefulEnglishis.A.As B.When C.Since D.While【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“隨著一年一年地過去，我們將會知道英語是多么地有用”。A.當(dāng)……時候，隨著；B.當(dāng)……時候，后即可以加延續(xù)性動詞，也可以加非延續(xù)性動詞；C.自從；D.當(dāng)……時候，后只能加延續(xù)性動詞。asyearsgoby隨著一年一年的過去，故選A。14.Thereiswateralloverthefloor.Wouldyouplease?A.tomopitup B.mopitup C.mopupit D.tomopupit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“地上都是水，你能把它拖掉嗎？”。根據(jù)wouldyoupleasedo可知，用動詞原形，排除A和D；且在“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若賓語為代詞，代詞放中間，故選B。15.－Ithinkthefilmanawfulone.Whataboutyou?－.Ittellsalongandboringstory.A.Idon'tthinkyouareright B.Idon'tthinksoC.Icouldn'tagreemore D.Ican'tagreewithyou【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“-我認(rèn)為這個電影很糟糕。你呢？-我十分同意你，它講了一個又長又無聊的故事”。A.我認(rèn)為你不對；B.我不這么認(rèn)為；C.我十分同意你；D.我不同意你。根據(jù)Ittellsalongandboringstory可知，第二個人的想法和第一個人一樣，所以是“我十分同意你”，故選C。B)完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將選項填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。DoctorsintheUnitedKingdomhavesomenewadviceforpeoplewithcoughs.Theyare___16___peoplenottovisitadoctor.Instead,peoplewhohaveacoughshoulddrinkoreathoney(蜂蜜)orgetsomemedicinefromadrugstore(藥房)，Doctorssaythatmostofthetime,honeywill___17___andpeopledonotneedantibiotics(抗生素).Thedoctorsbelievethatacoughwillget___18___onitsownwithintwotothreeweekseven___19___takinganything.Manyofusvisitadoctoratahospitalifwehaveacough.DoctorsinEnglandsaythisisusually___20___.Theysayantibioticsdolittletomakeacough___21___.Doctorssaymanymedicinesareworkingless___22___weareusingthemtoomuchandthiscanbebadfor___23___.Doctorssaythisisleadingtosuperviruses(病毒).Thesecanbeverydangeroustothebody,Ahotdrinkwithhoneyisa___24___wayforcoughs.Peoplealso___25___lemontoit.Manychildrendonotlikemedicineanddonotlikevisitingadoctor,butlovethetasteofhoney.Thisisgoodnewsformums.16.A.choosing B.advising C.ringing D.helping17.A.work B.fail C.tell D.fall18.A.less B.worse C.more D.better19.A.under B.during C.without D.about20.A.useless B.homeless C.careless D.endless21.A.goalong B.goout C.goaway D.goback22.A.before B.because C.so D.till23.A.sense B.health C.weight D.mind24.A.traditional B.hard C.social D.final25.A.move B.mix C.leave D.add【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要建議人們咳嗽不用去看醫(yī)生而是喝點蜂蜜水就可以了。并且醫(yī)生說明為什么吃藥沒有作用?！?6題詳解】句意“他們建議人們不要看醫(yī)生”。本題考察動詞辨析。A.選擇；B.建議；C.打電話；D.幫助。根據(jù)Instead,peoplewhohaveacoughshoulddrinkoreathoney(蜂蜜)orgetsomemedicinefromadrugstore可知，表示建議人們不要看醫(yī)生，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意“醫(yī)生說大多數(shù)時間，蜂蜜就會起作用，人們不需要抗生素”。本題考察動詞辨析。A.起作用；B.失??；C.告訴；D.落下，摔倒。根據(jù)Instead,peoplewhohaveacoughshoulddrinkoreathoney(蜂蜜)orgetsomemedicinefromadrugstore可知，表示蜂蜜就會起作用。故選A。【18題詳解】句意“醫(yī)生們相信，即使不吃任何藥，咳嗽自己也會在兩到三周內(nèi)好轉(zhuǎn)”。本題考察形容詞辨析。A.較少的；B.糟糕的；C.更多的；D.更好的。根據(jù)文章可知，表示不吃藥咳嗽也會自己變好，故選D。【19題詳解】句意“醫(yī)生們相信，即使不吃任何藥，咳嗽自己也會在兩到三周內(nèi)好轉(zhuǎn)”。本題考察形容詞辨析。本題考察介詞辨析。A.在……下面；B.在……期間；C.沒有；D.關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“不用吃藥”，故選C。【20題詳解】句意“英國醫(yī)生說這通常是沒有用的”。本題考察形容詞辨析。A.沒用的；B.無家可歸的；C.粗心的；D.無盡的。根據(jù)Theysayantibioticsdolittletomakeacough___6___可知，去看醫(yī)生對于治療咳嗽是沒有用的，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意“抗生素對于讓咳嗽走開幾乎沒有作用”。本題考察動詞短語辨析。A.前進；B.出去；C.走開；D.返回。根據(jù)句意可知，表示治療咳嗽，即讓咳嗽走開，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意“醫(yī)生說許多藥物起的作用都很小因為我們使用他們使用得太多并且這個對健康有害”。A.在……之前，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；B.因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；C.所以；D.直到（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）。根據(jù)空前和空后可知，表示原因，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意“醫(yī)生說許多藥物起的作用都很小因為我們使用它們太多并且對健康有害的”。本題考察名詞辨析。A.感覺；B.健康；C.體重；D.思想。根據(jù)Doctorssaythisisleadingtosuperviruses可知，它會導(dǎo)致超級病毒，所以對健康有害，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意“對于咳嗽來說，一杯帶有蜂蜜的熱水是一種傳統(tǒng)的方法”。本題考察形容詞辨析。A.傳統(tǒng)的；B.困難的；C.社會的；D.最后的。根據(jù)句意可知，咳嗽不用看醫(yī)生，而是喝熱水加蜂蜜，所以是傳統(tǒng)的方法。故選A。【25題詳解】句意“人們也會加檸檬在里面”。本題考察動詞辨析。A.移動；B.混合；C.離開；D.添加。add...to...添加，故選D?！军c睛】做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認(rèn)四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(A,B,C,D)中，選出最佳選項，并將選項填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。AStory:Agroupofcleverdogsoperatecarstowork,playandparty,Dates:Mar20-Mar31Mon-Fri:11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.,7:30p.m.Sat-Sun:9:00a.m.,4:00p.m.,8:30p.m.Place:Children'sTheaterofCharlotteDuration(時長):70minutesTicketPrices:AreaA:170-190yuanAreaB:120-130yuanAreaC:80yuanFamilypackages:220yuanforfourAreaCtickets(11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.shows)Notice:Enjoyedbyages4andup26.Howmuchshouldafamilyoffourpayfortheticketsforthe3:00p.m.showinAreaC?A.320yuan. B.480yuan. C.680yuan. D.220yuan.27.WhattimedoesthelastshowonSaturdayend?A.At8:40p.m. B.At9:40p.m. C.At10:10p.m. D.At11:00a.m.28.Whatistheshowmainlyabout?A.Agroupofcleverdogsdrivetowatchashow.B.Agroupofcleverdogsdrivetoplayandtravel.C.Agroupofcleverdogsdrivetowork,playandparty.D.Agroupofcleverdogsdrivetoschool,playandparty.【答案】26.D27.B28.C【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要介紹《小狗快跑》這部電影的內(nèi)容、播放時間以及票價。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Familypackages:220yuanforfourAreaCtickets(11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.shows)可知，下午三點在C區(qū)四個人可以訂家庭包，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sat-Sun:9:00a.m.,4:00p.m.,8:30p.m可知，周六最后一場是晚上8:30，時長70分鐘，所以9:40結(jié)束，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Story:Agroupofcleverdogsoperatecarstowork,playandparty可知，這個表演主要講述一群聰明的小狗駕車去工作、玩耍和參加派對。故選C。【點睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考試時經(jīng)?？疾榈囊粋€題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。BWhatistheDiaryofaWimpyKid?DiaryofaWimpyKidisaseries(系列)ofbooksbytheAmericanwriterJeffKinney.It'sachildrenseriesaboutakidnamedGregHeffley,hisbestfriendRowley,andhismiddleschoolproblems.It'salsoaseriesofmoviesbasedon(基于)thosebooks,soreadthebooksbeforeseeingthemovies!Let'sseewhatthefirstthreebooksareabout!Book1.MyDiaryIt'sanewschoolyear,andGregHeffleycomesintomiddleschool,wherekidsaretaller,strongerandworse.Fromthewordsanddrawings,wecouldseehowunhappyGregistogrowupbecauseheisreallynotreadyyet.Book2.RodrickRulesAsGregentersthenewschoolyear,hehopestoforgetallthebadolddaysandstartanewlife.UnluckilyforGreg,hiselderbrother,Rodrick,knowsallaboutthesecretsGregwantstokeep.Andsecretshaveawayofgettingout,especiallywhenthereisadiary.Book3.DogDaysIt'sthesummervacationandtheweatherisgreat,andallthekidsarehavingfunoutside.Sowhere'sGregHeffley?Insidehishouse,playingvideogames.ButGreg'smomhasadifferentideaforanidealsummer－fullofoutdooractivitiesand"familytogetherness".29.WhatistheDiaryofaWimpyKid?A.ItisaTVplay.B.Itisbothaseriesofbooksandmovies.C.Itisthenameofamiddleschool.D.ItisanAmericanwriter.30.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellusaninterestingstory.B.Tohelpushaveabetterschoollife.C.Tointroduceaseriesofbookstous.D.Toaskusnottowatchthemovies.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Greglikeshismiddleschoolandclassmatesverymuch.B.RowleyandRodrickarebothGreg'sbestfriends.C.Gregandhismotherhavethesameideaaboutthesummervacation.D.Gregwritesabouthisschoollifeandhissecretsinhisdiary.【答案】29.B30.C31.D【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要介紹《小屁孩日記》這本書?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'salsoaseriesofmoviesbasedon(基于)thosebooks,soreadthebooksbeforeseeingthemovies可知，可知，《小屁孩日記》是一系列的書和電影，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DiaryofaWimpyKidisaseries(系列)ofbooksbytheAmericanwriterJeffKinney.It'sachildrenseriesaboutakidnamedGregHeffley,hisbestfriendRowley,andhismiddleschoolproblems.It'salsoaseriesofmoviesbasedon(基于)thosebooks,soreadthebooksbeforeseeingthemovies!Let'sseewhatthefirstthreebooksareabout可知，作者為了向我們推薦這本書，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fromthewordsanddrawings,wecouldseehowunhappyGregistogrowupbecauseheisreallynotreadyyet可知，他不喜歡他的學(xué)校和學(xué)生，排除A；根據(jù)hisbestfriendRowley以及hiselderbrother,Rodrick可知，羅德里克是他的哥哥，排除B；根據(jù)ButGreg'smomhasadifferentideaforanidealsummer他的媽媽和他的觀點不同，排除C；根據(jù)AsGregentersthenewschoolyear,hehopestoforgetallthebadolddaysandstartanewlife.UnluckilyforGreg,hiselderbrother,Rodrick,knowsallaboutthesecretsGregwantstokeep.Andsecretshaveawayofgettingout,especiallywhenthereisadiary可知，他把學(xué)校生活以及他的秘密寫在日記里，故選D。CMorethan200yearsago,someEnglishmenreachedAustraliaandtheyweresurprisedtoseetheseunbelievableanimals.Today,kangaroos(袋鼠)arestillsurprisingus.Whenababykangarooisborn,itisaboutthesizeofabean!Thelittlehairlessbabyclimbsintothe"pocket"onthefrontofthemother'sbody.Thepocket,calledapouch(育兒袋)，willbethebaby'shomeforthenextfewmonths.Thelittlebabykangaroostaysinthepouch,drinkingmilkandgrowing.Youmightthinkthatthebabykangaroowouldbeindangeroffallingoutofthepouch,butthisisnottrue.Themotherkangaroocanclosethepouch,makingitwarmandsafe.Asthebabykangaroogrowsup,itpokes(探出)theheadoutofthemother'spouchandlooksaroundtheworld:Soon,thebabykangarooisbigenoughtomovearoundonitsown.Butanysignofdangerwillsendthebabykangaroobacktothesafetyofthepouch.Mostbabykangaroosspendatleastpartoftheirtimeinsidethepouchbeforetheyarealmostayearold.Evenafterababykangarooistoolargetofitinthepouch,itwillstaywiththemotherforafewmoremonths.Kangarooshaveverylargebacklegsandfeet.Whiletheylookcuteandlovely,itisimportanttorememberthatkangaroosarewildanimals.Theyoftenfightwitheachother,sometimesasakindofsocialplay.AustralianWildlifeCentretellspeoplenevertofeedorgetclosetokangaroos.ThesheepfarmscovermuchoftheAustraliancountrysideandaregoodhomesforkangaroos.Thekangaroosdrinkthewaterandeatthesweetgrassesonthefarms.Ofcourse,thefarmersarenotalwayshappytosharewiththekangaroos.32.Whichofthesetellsaboutnewbornkangaroos?A.Theyarelittleandhairless.B.Theylooklikebeans.C.Theyareborninthemother'spouch.D.Theylivealonesoonafterbirth.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisnotsurprisingtoseekangaroosatallnow.B.Kangarooscanbedangeroustopeople.C.Thebabykangaroowouldfalloutofthepouchsometimes.D.Kangarooshaveverysmallbacklegsandfeet.34.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A.Kangaroosfightwitheachotheronlyforfun.B.Babykangaroosliveinpouchesforafewyears.C.Pouchesareveryimportanttobabykangaroos.D.Allthepeoplelikekangaroosbecausetheyaresocute.35.Whatwillthenextparagraphmostprobablytalkabout?A.Peopleprotectkangaroosaroundtheworld.B.Kangarooshavemanywaystoprotecttheirbabies.C.Kangarooscanjumphighwiththehelpoflegsandtails.D.TheAustraliangovernmentkeepskangaroosawayfromthesheepfarms.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述澳大利亞袋鼠的生活?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itisaboutthesizeofabean可知，表示尺寸只有豆子那么大，而不是看起來像豆子，排除B；根據(jù)Thelittlehairlessbabyclimbsintothe"pocket"onthefrontofthemother'sbody可知，沒有在育兒袋里出生，排除C；Thepocket,calledapouch(育兒袋)，willbethebaby'shomeforthenextfewmonths他們會和媽媽生活幾個月，不是獨自生活，排除D；根據(jù)Thelittlehairlessbaby可知，袋鼠剛出生時很小并且沒有毛，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Today,kangaroos(袋鼠)arestillsurprisingus可知，現(xiàn)在袋鼠還是會讓我們很驚奇，排除A；根據(jù)Youmightthinkthatthebabykangaroowouldbeindangeroffallingoutofthepouch,butthisisnottrue可知，袋鼠不會掉出來，排除C；根據(jù)Kangarooshaveverylargebacklegsandfeet可知，他們的后腿和后腳很大；根據(jù)AustralianWildlifeCentretellspeoplenevertofeedorgetclosetokangaroos可知，我們不要靠近袋鼠，所以袋鼠對人有危險，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Themotherkangaroocanclosethepouch,makingitwarmandsafe可知，育兒袋對小袋鼠很重要，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ofcourse,thefarmersarenotalwayshappytosharewiththekangaroos可知，有時候給袋鼠吃的農(nóng)民會不高興，所以接下來要講述政府讓袋鼠遠(yuǎn)離羊場。故選D。第II卷四、單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞正確形式。每空只寫一詞。36.The________(突然的)heavystormcausedlotsoftrafficaccidents.37.HebrokehisnewiPhoneXSMaxby________(落下)it.38.DingZhaozhongwontheNobelPrizefor________(物理)in1976.39.Thefireman________(拉)thedriverawayfromtheburningtaxiseveralminutesago.40.Thiswasnot________(確切地)whatIwantedtohear.41.Hearrivedattheofficeearlytosetan________(例子)totheothers.42.Iturnedaroundandsawa________(微笑的)girlwithlongblackhair.43.－Canyou________thestrangeman?－Oh,heisshortbutstrongwithbroadshoulders.44.一Nicetomeetyou.Letmeintroduce________first.I'mJohn.一Nicetomeetyou.I'mSally.45.－Nobodyknowswhatwillhappennext.一Sowejusthopeforthebestandprepareforthe________.【答案】36.sudden37.dropping38.Physics39.pulled40.exactly41.example42.smiling43.describe44.myself45.worst【解析】【36題詳解】句意“突然大的暴風(fēng)雨造成了許多交通事故”。sudden突然的，故填sudden?！?7題詳解】句意“他的蘋果XSmax摔壞了”。drop落下。且空前有by，用doing，故填dropping?！?8題詳解】句意“丁肇中在1976年獲得了諾貝爾物理獎”。physics物理，且“諾貝爾物理獎”是一個專有名詞，要大寫，故填Physics?！?9題詳解】句意“這個消防員幾分鐘前將司機從著火的出租車中拉了出來”。pull拉，且根據(jù)severalminutesago可知，用一般過去時，故填pulled?！?0題詳解】句意“這不是我想聽到的”。exactly確切地，用副詞，故填exactly。【41題詳解】句意“他到達辦公室非常早為了給其他人樹立一個榜樣”。example例子。setanexample樹立榜樣，故填example?！?2題詳解】句意“我環(huán)顧四周并看到一個長長的烏黑頭發(fā)的微笑女孩”。smiling微笑的，故填smiling。【43題詳解】句意“-你能描述一下這個陌生人嗎？-好的，他很矮但是很壯，有很寬的肩膀”。根據(jù)heisshortbutstrongwithbroadshoulders可知，指的是“描述”，describe描述，且空前有情態(tài)動詞can，用動詞原形，故填describe。【44題詳解】句意“-很高興見到你，首先讓我介紹一下我自己，我叫約翰。-見到你很高興，我見薩利”。根據(jù)I'mJohn可知，表示“自我介紹”。譯為“介紹我自己”，用反身代詞，故填myself?！?5題詳解】句意“-沒有人知道接下來會發(fā)生什么。-所以我們只能希望最好并做最壞的準(zhǔn)備”。根據(jù)句意可知，空處與best對應(yīng)，表示“做最壞的準(zhǔn)備”。worst最壞的，故填worst。五、連詞成句將下列單詞連接成句，并寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。46.the,we,than,room,thought,is,larger47.as,me,possible,please,to,as,write,soon,back48.perfect,what,fly,time,a,kites,to(!)49.go,with,is,climbing,me,who,willing;to(?)50.stay,for,a,instead,going,of,will,I,home,out,at,walk【答案】46.Theroomislargerthanwethought.47.Pleasewritebacktomeassoonaspossible.48.Whataperfecttimetoflykites!49.Whoiswillingtogoclimbingwithme?50.Iwillstayathomeinsteadofgoingoutforawalk.【解析】【46題詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞可知，譯為“這個房間比我們想象的要大”，故填Theroomislargerthanwethought?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞可知，譯為“請盡快給我回信”，writebacktosb回信，assoonaspossible盡快，故填Pleasewritebacktomeassoonaspossible。【48題詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞以及標(biāo)點符號可知，用感嘆句。譯為“放風(fēng)箏是多么美好的時光啊”，用“whataadj+名詞”可知，故填Whataperfecttimetoflykites!【49題詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞以及標(biāo)點符號可知，用特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞為how，譯為“誰想要和你去爬山？”。bewillingto想要，故填Whoiswillingtogoclimbingwithme?【50題詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞可知，譯為“我將待在家里而不是出去散步”，stayathome待在家里，insteadof而不是，故填I(lǐng)willstayathomeinsteadofgoingoutforawalk。六、句子翻譯將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。51.由于大雪，他比往?；貋淼猛?。52.我迫不及待地想再次見到那位歌手。53.下雨天你最好不要沿著河邊走。54.這里的天氣全年都很舒適。55.今早我醒來時，爸爸正在為我做早餐?！敬鸢浮?1.Becauseoftheheavysnow,hecamebacklaterthanusual.52.Ican’twaittoseethesingeragain.53.You’dbetternotwalkalongtheriveronrainydays.54.Theweatherhereisverycomfortableallyearround.55.WhenIwokeupthismorning,dadwascookingbreakfastforme.【解析】【51題詳解】becauseof由于，heavysnow大雪，usual通常。根據(jù)“比”可知，用比較級，故填Becauseoftheheavysnow,hecamebacklaterthanusual?！?2題詳解】can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事。故填I(lǐng)can’twaittoseethesingeragain?！?3題詳解】you’dbetternot你最好不要；walkalong沿著……走。故填You’dbetternotwalkalongtheriveronrainydays。【54題詳解】here這里；allyearround全年，故填Theweatherhereisverycomfortableallyearround?！?5題詳解】wakeup醒來。根據(jù)“今早”可知，用一般過去時。且根據(jù)正在可知，用過去進行時，故填WhenIwokeupthismorning,dadwascookingbreakfastforme。七、書面表達56.假設(shè)你校為了配合創(chuàng)建“書香校園”活動，正在進行閱讀征文比賽。請你根據(jù)下列表格中的內(nèi)容要點提示，用英語寫一篇短文參加比賽，簡述閱讀現(xiàn)狀及你對閱讀的看法和打算。閱讀現(xiàn)狀1.