2019屆臨沂專(zhuān)版中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)成績(jī)基石九全第22講Unit11-12講義

第一部分系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)成績(jī)基石九年級(jí)第22講Unit11－Unit12要點(diǎn)梳理過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．Therewasgreat__friendship__betweenthetwofamilies.(friend)2．Mikedidn’treceivehisdaughter’sletters__lately__.(late)3．Theyoungmanworkedhard.Hebecameafamous__banker__intheend.(bank)4．She__nodded__tomewhenshepassedbymeinthestreet.(nod)5．Myfamilyarenotin__agreement__onwheretogo.(agree)6．Shewasso__embarrassed__thatshedidn’tknowwhattosayatthatmoment.(embarrass)7．EveryonethinksthenewTVplay’sendingis__unexpected__．(expected)8．These__workers__arebuildinganewbridgeinthecity.(work)9．Thewoundedfishisswimmingintheriver.Itisstill__alive__.(live)10．Fewpeoplerealizedthe__discovery__wasimportant.(discover)11．Bobiskindandfriendlytoeveryone.Heis__believable__.(believe)12．MacelloLippiandFabioCapelloarefamousfootball__coaches__intheworld.(coach)Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空13．Welcometoourschool，ladiesandgentlemen.__C__，I’dliketointroducemyself.A．TobehonestB．TomysurpriseC．TostartwithD．Totellyouthetruth14．Weshouldhave__C__tofacethesedifficultiesinsteadoffearingthem.A．stressB．speedC．courageD．talent15．JimpassedtheentranceexamofPekingUniversityanddidn’t__D__．A．leaveusoutB．kickusoffC．keepawayfromusD．letusdown16．Wemust__B__ifwewanttowinthematchtomorrow.A．gettogetherB．pulltogetherC．getupD．giveup17．—I’lldrivetotheoffice.—Well，couldyougivemea__C__，please?A．walkB．wayC．liftD．direction18．Ican’tfindmyringanywhere—ithascompletely__C__．A．rungB．flashedC．disappearedD．canceled19．Don’t__B__him.Afterall，heisachild.A．liftB．foolC．knowD．burn20．Thereisabig__A__inthetown.Wecanbuydifferentkindsofthingsinit.A．marketB．teammateC．discoveryD．speech21．Ifyoureadalot，yourlifewillbefull__B__pleasure.A．byB．ofC．forD．with22．—You__A__，didn’tyou?—Yes，Idid.WhenIwokeup，itwasalready11o’clock.A．oversleptB．failedC．wonD．refused23．WewaitedforMrs.Lifornearlytwohoursuntilshe__C__intheend.A．gaveupB．putupC．showedupD．lookedup24．—WillyoutakepartinthefootballgameonSundayafternoon?—Yes，butithasbeen__C__becauseoftherain.A．refusedB．controlledC．canceledD．served25．Emily’snewbooksareverypopular.Theywere__A__inanhour.A．soldoutB．showedupC．putoffD．tookout高頻考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)1make的用法Sadmoviesmakemecry.悲傷的電影讓我哭泣。Unit11P81【透析】make作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：◆“make＋sb./sth.＋形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)”意為“使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。如：Wemustmaketheriverclean.我們必須使河水干凈?！簟癿ake＋sb./sth.＋dosth.(不帶to的不定式)”意為“使某人做某事”，但是在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，to要還原。如：Enoughsunshinemakesplantsgrowfaster.＝Plantsaremadetogrowfasterbyenoughsunshine.充足的陽(yáng)光使植物生長(zhǎng)得更快?！練w納】make的常用短語(yǔ)：makemistakes/amistake犯錯(cuò)誤；makefriends(withsb.)(和某人)交朋友；makethe/one’sbed整理床鋪。

考點(diǎn)2wouldrather的用法I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我更愿意去“藍(lán)色海洋”，因?yàn)槲以诔詵|西的時(shí)候喜歡聽(tīng)安靜的音樂(lè)。Unit11P81【透析】◆wouldrather意為“寧愿”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。它的否定形式是在rather后直接加not，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)將would提前。wouldrather沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。如：①M(fèi)r.Liwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不愿意聽(tīng)搖滾音樂(lè)。②He’dratherworkinthecountryside.他寧可到鄉(xiāng)村去工作?！魒ouldratherdo...thando...意為“寧愿……而不愿……”，表示在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇。此結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于prefertodo...ratherthando...。如：①I(mǎi)wouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.我寧可在家看電視而不愿去看電影。②Thechildrenprefertowalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子們寧愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽車(chē)。考點(diǎn)3辨析lately，late，latest與laterSowe’vebeenspendingmoretimetogetherlately.所以，最近我們待在一起的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)了一點(diǎn)。Unit11P82lately副詞“近來(lái)”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中。與recently同義Ihaven’tseenherlately(recently)．近來(lái)我沒(méi)有看到她。late形容詞或副詞“晚的(地)，遲的(地)”He’salwayslateforschool.他上學(xué)總是遲到。latest形容詞“最近的，最新的”。也是late的最高級(jí)形式Thisisthelatestsong.這是最新的歌曲。later副詞“過(guò)后，稍后”，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)。也是late的比較級(jí)形式，意為“較遲，較晚一些”Theweatherwillbesunnylater.天氣稍后就會(huì)晴了?？键c(diǎn)4辨析alive，living，live與livelyIfeltluckytobealive.我感到幸運(yùn)的是我還活著。Unit12P91alive形容詞，意為“活著的”，可修飾人或物，作后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用于說(shuō)明生與死的界限，與dead相對(duì)應(yīng)Thebadlywoundedsoliderwasstillalivewhentakentothehospital.那個(gè)受重傷的士兵被送到醫(yī)院時(shí)還活著。living修飾人或物，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明某個(gè)時(shí)候是“活著的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尚在人間，健在”的意思Myfirstteacherisstillliving.我的啟蒙老師仍健在。live讀作/laIv/時(shí)，意為“有生命的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”，只作前置定語(yǔ)，只修飾物不修飾人Doyoulikealiveshoworarecordedone？你是喜歡直播還是錄播？lively修飾人或物，意為“活潑的；活躍的；充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)的”，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.他有一種奇特的方法，使他的課生動(dòng)有趣。

考點(diǎn)5ratherthan的用法Oneoftheworld’smostfamoustricks，however，happenedinOctoberratherthaninApril.然而，世界上最著名的把戲之一發(fā)生在十月而不是四月。Unit12P94【透析】◆ratherthan意為“是……而不是……；與其……不如……”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)詞－ing形式、分句、不定式等。如：Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.與其說(shuō)他是一個(gè)海員，不如說(shuō)他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者?！魊atherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。如：YouratherthanIaregoingtothezoo.是你而不是我要去動(dòng)物園。關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)法鏈接?語(yǔ)法1：make的用法語(yǔ)法2：過(guò)去完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)即時(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空1．[考點(diǎn)4]Mr.Brownalwaysmakeshisclass____andkeepshisstudents______inclass.A．a(chǎn)live；interestingB．lively；interestingC．a(chǎn)live；interestedD．lively；interested2．[考點(diǎn)4]Everyoneinourclasslooks____，andweenjoythetimeinschoolverymuch.A．a(chǎn)liveB．livelyC．tiredD．sad3．[考點(diǎn)2]Iwouldrather____tomusicthanwatchTV.A．hearB．tohearC．listenD．tolistenDBC4．[考點(diǎn)1]Atlast，thebabywasmade____andbegantolaugh.A．stopcryingB．stoppedtocryC．tostoptocryD．tostopcrying5．[考點(diǎn)3]—Haveyouseenyouroldfriend____，Tony?—Yes，wemetatthecentralparklastSunday.A．late