必修第一冊-Unit-1-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)重難詞匯過關(guān)練(人教版2019)

新人教版必修1Unit1一．單詞背誦版teenage/?ti:ne?d?/adj十幾歲的（指至歲）;青少年的teenager/?ti:ne?d??(r)/n（至歲之間的）青少年ballet/?b?le?/n芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞劇volunteer/?v?l?n?t??(r)/n志愿者debate/d?'be?t/n．辯論；爭論vt．&vi辯論；爭論debaten爭論；辯論vi爭論；辨論aheateddebate激烈的辯論arguevi爭論；辯論；arguewithsbaboutsthargumentn爭論，辯論prefer/pr??f?:(r)/vt更喜歡prefer…to…喜歡……多于……preferred,preferred)[不用于進(jìn)行時]更喜歡;更愿意prefersthtosth喜歡某物勝于某物prefertodosth=preferdoingsth喜歡做某事prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜歡做某事勝于做某事content/'k?ntent/n內(nèi)容;[pl]目錄;（書、講話、節(jié)目等的）主題movement/?mu:vm?nt/n動作；運(yùn)動;活動greenhouse/?gri:nha?s/n溫室；暖房greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈uitable/?su:t?bl/adj適合的；適用的suitablefor對……適合的suitv適合suitcase行李箱actually/??kt?u?li/adv事實上;的確=infactasamatteroffactchallenge/?t??l?nd?/n挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)challenger挑戰(zhàn)者title/?ta?tl/n（書、詩歌等的）名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜subtitle次標(biāo)題entitlevt授予頭銜topic/?t?p?k/n話題;標(biāo)題titlen題目，頭銜themen主題themepark主題公園freshman/?fre?m?n/n（especiallyNAmE）（中學(xué)）九年級學(xué)生；（大學(xué)）一年級新生confuse/k?n'fju:z/vt使糊涂；使迷惑confusedadj①困惑的;糊涂的②混亂的;難懂的beconfusedabout...對...困惑getconfused感到困惑的confusingadj令人困惑的;令人混淆的confusionn.困惑inconfusion迷惑地fluent/'flu:?nt/adj（尤指外語）流利的；熟練的fluentlyadv流利地；流暢地fluencyn流利graduate/'ɡr?d??e?t/vi&vt．畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位/'ɡr?d???t/n畢業(yè)生recommend/?rek??mend/vt建議；推薦；介紹commandvt要求，命令command所接賓語從句的謂語動詞用“(should)do”，能這樣使用的動詞可用以下口訣來記憶：一堅持：insist二命令：order，command三建議：advise，suggest，recommend四要求：require，request，demand，desiresignup(forsth)報名（參加課程）=enterfor報名參加advanced/?d?vɑ:nst/adj高級的；高等的；先進(jìn)的advancedEnglish高級英語advance/?d?vɑ:ns/n前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt發(fā)展；促進(jìn)literature/?l?tr?t??(r)/n文學(xué);文學(xué)作品extra-curricular/'ekstr?k?'r?kj?l?(r)/adj課外的;課程以外的extra/'ekstr?/adj額外的；附加的extraordinary杰出的，優(yōu)秀的obviously/??bvi?sli/adv顯然地；明顯地quit/kw?t/vi&vt（quit，quit，quitting）停止；戒掉；離開（工作職位、學(xué)校等）resignvi&vt辭職；辭去（工作、職位等）quitting（雙寫）equipping（雙寫）裝備improve/?m'pru:v/vi&vt改進(jìn)；改善improvementn改進(jìn)，改善responsible/r??sp?ns?bl/adj負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)任responsibility/r??sp?ns??b?l?ti/n責(zé)任；義務(wù)solution/s??lu:?n/n解決辦法;答案solutiontoanswertoschedule/??edju:l;NAmE?sked?ul/n工作計劃；日程安排vt安排；預(yù)定scheduletodo=plantodoeditor/?ed?t?(r)/n主編;編輯；編者edition版本subeditor副主編editv編輯plate/ple?t/n盤子，碟子bowl碗adventure/?d?vent??(r)/n冒險;奇遇adventurern冒險家adventurousadj冒險的expert/'eksp??t/n專家；行家adj熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專家的expertin擅長youth/ju:θ/n青年時期;青春behaviour/b??he?vj?(r)/n行為;舉止behavevt&vi舉動；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)behavev.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體behavewell/badly(to/towardssb.)(對某人)表現(xiàn)良好/不好well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的generation/?d?en??re??n/n一代（人）generationn一代；一輩attract/?'tr?kt/vt吸引；引起……的注意（或興趣）beattractedto喜愛attractionn有吸引力的事物；吸引attractiveadj吸引人的focus/?f??k?s/vi&vt集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）調(diào)節(jié)焦距n中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)concentrateon集中；全神貫注于focusonpayattentiontobeabsorbedinaddicted/??d?kt?d/adj有癮的；上癮的；入迷的get/beaddictedto對……很入迷addict/??d?kt/n對…入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人addictionn成癮drugaddiction藥品（毒品）上癮adult/??d?lt/n成年人adj成年的；成熟的adulthood成人Chicago/??'kɑ:g??/n芝加哥（美國城市名）Seoul/s??l/n首爾（韓國首都）二．重點(diǎn)單詞短語默寫篇I.重點(diǎn)單詞(I)核心單詞1. n.(13至19歲之間的)青少年2. n.志愿者3. n.內(nèi)容;[pl.]目錄;(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題4. vi.&vt.畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生5. vi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)6. adj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的7. n.工作計劃;日程安排vt.安排;預(yù)定8. vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或興趣)9. vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心;重點(diǎn);焦點(diǎn)10. n.對……入迷的人;吸毒成癮的人(II)拓展單詞1.prefervt.較喜歡→n.偏愛;愛好;喜愛→adj.更合適的→adv.最好是2.suitvt.適合;中……的意n.訴訟;訟案;套裝,一套衣服→adj.合適的;適用的3.actualadj.實際的→adv.事實上;的確4.challengen.挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑;向……挑戰(zhàn)→n.挑戰(zhàn)者→adj.挑戰(zhàn)性的5.confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的→adj.難以理解的,令人迷惑的6.fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的;熟練的→adv.流利地;熟練地7.recommendvt.建議;推薦;介紹→n.推薦;提議;推薦信8.advancen.前進(jìn);發(fā)展→adj.高級的;高等的;先進(jìn)的→vi.前進(jìn),發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展,促進(jìn)9.obviouslyadv.顯然;明顯地→adj.明顯的10.behavevi.表現(xiàn);運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→n.行為;舉止II.核心短語1. 喜歡……多于……2. 參加……選拔(或試演)

3. 報名(參加課程)

4. 分發(fā);散發(fā)

5. 對……負(fù)責(zé)

6. 喜愛

7. 集中,特別關(guān)注

8. 對……很入迷

9. 集中注意力于……

10. 跟上……;和……保持聯(lián)系;繼續(xù)做……

三．重點(diǎn)單詞短語練習(xí)篇Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.I’mwritingtoapplytobeanEnglish_________________(編輯).2.Theyhavebeenworkingforacharityorganizationsincethey_________________(畢業(yè))fromuniversity.3._________________(顯然),thekidsareamazedatthenewmachineandwonderhowtooperateit.4.The_________________(內(nèi)容)ofthenextlessonistolearnsomebasicstrokes.5.Withlivingstandardsimproved,_________________(青少年)tendtoeattoomuchfood.6.Emotionscanbejudgedfrombody_________________(動作)aswellasfacialexpressions.7.Ididn’thavethe_________________(額外的)threedollarstobuyitforhim.8.YoumighthaveneverheardofChongYangfestival,butitis_________________(事實上)myfavorite.9.Ilikeplayingtheguitarandkeepmy_________________(安排表)oftrainingforit.10.Ireallyexpecttobecomea_________________(志愿者)forthisimportantevent.11.Inrecentyears,trampolining(蹦床)hasbecomeanewcraze(狂熱)amongChinese_________________(青年人).12.Agroupofyoungpeoplecameoutbravelyandfoughthardforeveryone’s_________________(生存).13.Thesestudentsfailedtograduatebecauseoftheirbad_________________(行為).14._________________(成年人)whohaveasenseofhumorlivelongerthanthosewhodon’tfindlifefunny.15.Recently,Iam_________________(上癮的)tothecosplayshows.16.Fromthenon,thepairtravelledto29NationalParksintotal,andhadmany_________________(冒險)alongtheway.17.Theprofessorisoneoftheworld’sleading_________________(專家)inliterature.18.Myaiminlifeistosavetheenvironmentforfuture_________________(一代).Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbe_________________(challenge).2.Seeingthis,mysonbecame_________________(confuse)andsurprised.3.ThesecretaryrecommendedthatI_________________(fill)intheapplicationinblackink.

4.Lewiswasmuchadmiredforhisworkonthe_________________(advance)medicalresearch.5.Althoughtrainsarescheduled_________________(depart)atacertainhour,theyareoftenlate.

6.We’vegottobepracticalandbuyonly_________________weneed.7.Wemustmakesurethatallthefoodis_________________(suit)forthehealthofthechildren.8.Hewastoldtoberesponsible_________________thequalityofthenewproduct.9.Bytheendofnextmonth,wewillhavefoundagoodsolution_________________thetechnicalproblem.10.HespeaksEnglishas_________________(fluent)asifhewereanEnglishman.Ⅲ.完成句子1.________________________________helpsmakeonehealthy.(動詞-ing形式作主語)

每天早上鍛煉有助于身體健康。2.Couldyoutellme________________________________withthemoney?(what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)

你能告訴我我該如何處理這筆錢嗎?3.TomhasdecidedtojointheVolunteerClub,becausehe________________________________.(prefer)

湯姆已經(jīng)決定要加入志愿者俱樂部,因為他喜歡幫助別人。4.Whatmademeconfusedwasthathe________________________________soon.(quit)

令我感到困惑的是他不久就退出了足球俱樂部。5.Ithink________________________________usesmartphonesatschool.(it作形式主語)

我認(rèn)為我們學(xué)生在學(xué)校使用智能手機(jī)是錯誤的。6.He________________________________searchforsolutionswhenheisindifficulty.(部分否定)

他在遇到困難時并不總是尋找解決辦法。7.Justbeconfidentandpracticehardandyou’ll________________________________Chinesecalligraphy.

要有自信,努力練習(xí),你將在中國書法方面變成一個專家。8.Thiskindofskillispasseddown________________________________ortaughttothosecrazyaboutthecraft.

這種技術(shù)一代代傳下來或者被教授給那些癡迷于這項手藝的人。9.Asastudent,Ihopethattheyoungcan________________________________practicingwhattheylearn.

作為一名學(xué)生,我希望年輕人能夠把更多的注意力集中在練習(xí)他們所學(xué)的東西上。10.________________________________achancetofindoutandcorrecttheirmistakesthemselves?

為什么不給學(xué)生們一個機(jī)會自己找出并改正他們的錯誤呢?11.Thenewly-builtstadiumislargeenough,which________________________________joininvariousactivities.

新建的體育館足夠大,這使我們有可能參加各種各樣的活動。IV.語法填空Adamisafreshmaninseniorhighschool.Hefoundgoingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorschool1.(be)alittlechallenging.Somethings2.(real)gothimconfused.

First,hehadtothinkaboutthecoursesheshouldtake.Hehopedtobefluent3.Chinese.Sohisadviserrecommendedthatheshouldsignupforliterature.Also,hehadtochooseextra-curricular4.(activity).Hewasinterestedinfootball,butthecoachtoldhimthathedidn’tplayfootballwellenough.However,hedidn’twanttoquit.Hedecidedtofindaway5.(improve)onhisowninorderthathecouldmake6.___________team.EveryWednesdayAdamvolunteeredtohandoutfoodtothehomelessinthecommunity.7.________wasobvious,thathewaslearningtotakemoreresponsibilitiesinsociety.

Atfirst,Adamfeltalittleworriedabouthis8._________(advance)coursesbecausehefounditwasdifficulttogetusedto9.(do)allthehomework.Butbynowhehasrealizedthatifheworkshardenoughhewillbewellpreparedfor10.comesinthefuture.I.重點(diǎn)單詞(I)核心單詞1.teenager n.(13至19歲之間的)青少年2.volunteer n.志愿者3.content n.內(nèi)容;[pl.]目錄;(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題4.graduate vi.&vt.畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生5.quit vi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)6.responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的7.schedule n.工作計劃;日程安排vt.安排;預(yù)定8.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或興趣)9.focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心;重點(diǎn);焦點(diǎn)10.addict n.對……入迷的人;吸毒成癮的人(II)拓展單詞1.prefervt.較喜歡→preferencen.偏愛;愛好;喜愛→preferableadj.更合適的→preferablyadv.最好是2.suitvt.適合;中……的意n.訴訟;訟案;套裝,一套衣服→suitableadj.合適的;適用的3.actualadj.實際的→actuallyadv.事實上;的確4.challengen.挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑;向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengern.挑戰(zhàn)者→challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)性的5.confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusingadj.難以理解的,令人迷惑的6.fluentadj.(尤指外語)流利的;熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地;熟練地7.recommendvt.建議;推薦;介紹→recommendationn.推薦;提議;推薦信8.advancen.前進(jìn);發(fā)展→advancedadj.高級的;高等的;先進(jìn)的→advancevi.前進(jìn),發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展,促進(jìn)9.obviouslyadv.顯然;明顯地→obviousadj.明顯的10.behavevi.表現(xiàn);運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→behaviourn.行為;舉止II.核心短語1.prefer...to... 喜歡……多于……2.tryoutfor 參加……選拔(或試演)

3.signup(forsth.) 報名(參加課程)

4.handout 分發(fā);散發(fā)

5.beresponsiblefor 對……負(fù)責(zé)

6.beattractedto 喜愛

7.focuson 集中,特別關(guān)注

8.addictedto 對……很入迷

9.concentrateon 集中注意力于……

10.keepupwith 跟上……;和……保持聯(lián)系;繼續(xù)做……

Ⅰ.1.I’mwritingtoapplytobeanEnglisheditor(編輯).2.Theyhavebeenworkingforacharityorganizationsincetheygraduated(畢業(yè))fromuniversity.3.Obviously(顯然),thekidsareamazedatthenewmachineandwonderhowtooperateit.4.Thecontent(內(nèi)容)ofthenextlessonistolearnsomebasicstrokes.5.Withlivingstandardsimproved,teenagers(青少年)tendtoeattoomuchfood.6.Emotionscanbejudgedfrombodymovements(動作)aswellasfacialexpressions.7.Ididn’thavetheextra(額外的)threedollarstobuyitforhim.8.YoumighthaveneverheardofChongYangfestival,butitisactually(事實上)myfavorite.9.Ilikeplayingtheguitarandkeepmyschedule(安排表)oftrainingforit.10.Ireallyexpecttobecomeavolunteer(志愿者)forthisimportantevent.11.Inrecentyears,trampolining(蹦床)hasbecomeanewcraze(狂熱)amongChineseyouths(青年人).12.Agroupofyoungpeoplecameoutbravelyandfoughthardforeveryone’ssurvival(生存).13.Thesestudentsfailedtograduatebecauseoftheirbadbehaviour(行為).14.Adults(成年人)whohaveasenseofhumorlivelongerthanthosewhodon’tfindlifefunny.15.Recently,Iamaddicted(上癮的)tothecosplayshows.16.Fromthenon,thepairtravelledto29NationalParksintotal,andhadmanyadventures(冒險)alongtheway.17.Theprofessorisoneoftheworld’sleadingexperts(專家)inliterature.18.Myaiminlifeistosavetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations(一代).Ⅱ.1.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging(challenge).2.Seeingthis,mysonbecameconfused(confuse)andsurprised.3.ThesecretaryrecommendedthatI(should)fill(fill)intheapplicationinblackink.

4.Lewiswasmuchadmiredforhisworkontheadvanced(advance)medicalresearch.5.Althoughtrainsarescheduledtodepart(depart)atacertainhour,theyareoftenlate.

6.We’vegottobepracticalandbuyonlywhatweneed.7.Wemustmakesurethatallthefoodissuitable(suit)forthehealthofthechildren.8.Hewastoldtoberesponsibleforthequalityofthenewproduct.9.Bytheendofnextmonth,wewillhavefoundagoodsolutiontothetechnicalproblem.10.HespeaksEnglishasfluently(fluent)asifhewereanEnglishman.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Takingexerciseeverymorninghelpsmakeonehealthy.(動詞-ing形式作主語)

2.CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddowiththemoney?(what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)

3.TomhasdecidedtojointheVolunteerClub,becauseheprefershelping/tohelpothers.(prefer)

4.Whatmademeconfusedwasthathequitthefootballclub