【最高考】2021高考英語(yǔ)(江蘇)考點(diǎn)精講+書(shū)面表達(dá)+答題技巧：Module-8

Module8Unit1Thewrittenword1.極愛(ài)讀書(shū)的人bookworm2.詩(shī)歌poetry3.小說(shuō)；虛構(gòu)的事fiction4.古董antique5.特征，特點(diǎn)；典型的，獨(dú)特的characteristic特征，特點(diǎn)；以……為特征feature6.小說(shuō)家novelist7.章，回，篇；時(shí)代，時(shí)期chapter8.作者author9.虐待；辱罵；濫用abuse10.罪犯；犯罪的；刑法的criminal11.慷慨的，大方的generous12.死板的，僵化的；堅(jiān)硬的，僵直的rigid13.有教養(yǎng)的；國(guó)民的；民事的civil14.主題，主題思想；主題音樂(lè)theme15.畫(huà)家painter16.百萬(wàn)富翁millionaire17.惡行，罪惡vice18.(使)重逢，再相聚reunite19.自制的；家里做的；國(guó)產(chǎn)的home－made20.運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋sneaker21.信封envelope22.胸部；大箱子chest23.繼母stepmother異父(異母)姊妹stepsister24.最高的，至高無(wú)上的supreme25.神圣的holy26.寵愛(ài)，寵愛(ài)，寵愛(ài)adore27.段落paragraph28.押韻rhyme1.肥皂劇soapopera2.渴望(做)某事bedesperateforsth./totodosth.3.情節(jié)的轉(zhuǎn)折atwistintheplot密謀做某事plottodosth.4.徒勞地invain＝vainly徒勞的努力vainefforts對(duì)……自負(fù)bevainabout/of5.一心想要做bebentondoing＝bedeterminedtodo6.躲避；勞碌，不停地奔波ontherun＝onthego從長(zhǎng)期角度看inthelongrun/term從短期角度看intheshortrun/term7.名副其實(shí)liveuptoone'sname不辜負(fù)某人的期望liveuptoone'sexpectations8.對(duì)……是一個(gè)威逼athreat/dangerto＝bedangerous/harmfulto威逼要做某事threatentodosth.9.對(duì)某人施暴doviolencetosb.暴力的violent10.抵制做resistdoing對(duì)……有抵制力beresistantto11.在草地上旋轉(zhuǎn)spin(－span－spun)acrossthegrass12.被別在……上bepinnedto...被綁/固定在……上betied/attached/fixed/fastenedto...13.eq\a\vs4\al(破爛不堪的，廢舊的；筋疲力盡的bewornout)14.全新的，嶄新的brandnew15.穿得破爛inrags16.救援某人，掛念某人cometoone'srescue去救某人gotoone'srescue把某人從……中救出rescuesb.from...一個(gè)救援小組arescueteam17.被包裹在……中bewrapped(up)in...(包裝禮品的)彩色包裝紙wrappingpaper18.由于……出名haveareputationfor...作為……出名haveareputationas...不負(fù)盛名liveuptoone'sreputation享受全球聲譽(yù)enjoyaworldwidereputation19.欠某人的債indebttosb.還清負(fù)債get/beoutofdebt＝payoffone'sdebt負(fù)債getintodebt20.某人的紀(jì)念碑a(chǎn)monumenttosb.21.eq\a\vs4\al(談及，涉及touchon)22.為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的beintendedforsb./forsth./assth./tobe/todosth.23.音調(diào)精確?????；演奏合調(diào)intune音調(diào)不精確?????；走調(diào)outoftune24.突然涌現(xiàn)spring(－sprang/sprung－sprung)up25.把……比作compare...to26.eq\a\vs4\al(很受歡迎bewellreceived＝beverypopular)1.經(jīng)典文學(xué)作品是文學(xué)世界的貴重遺產(chǎn)。它們是很久以前創(chuàng)作的小說(shuō)、戲劇和詩(shī)歌，寫(xiě)得很好，直至今日人們?nèi)耘f在閱讀這些作品。Classicsaretheantiquesoftheliteraryworld.Theyarenovels，playsandpoemsthatwerewrittenalongtimeagoandwereso_well_written_thatpeoplestillreadthemtoday.2.它們并沒(méi)有消逝，并且在當(dāng)今世界仍占有一席之地。Theyhavenotdisappearedandstillhave_a_place_intheworldtoday.3.Pip的姐姐幾乎沒(méi)有什么善言好語(yǔ)，但Joe卻是一個(gè)和善、淳樸的人，他寧愿死也不愿看到Pip受到任何損害。Pip'ssisterseldomhasakindwordtosay，butJoeisakindandsimplemanwho_would_rather_die_than_see_any_harm_come_to_Pip．4.這筆錢(qián)使他不用為經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題擔(dān)憂(yōu)了。Thefortunesets_him_free_fromfinancialworries.5.不久，他養(yǎng)成了淺薄、偏見(jiàn)的缺點(diǎn)，甚至卑視從前的同伴。Beforelonghedevelopstheshortcomingsofbeingshallowandhaving_prejudice，even_againsthisoldcompanions.6.詩(shī)歌通常布滿(mǎn)足象，《一朵紅紅的玫瑰》也不例外。Poetryisusuallyfullofsymbols，andARed，RedRoseis_no_different．用所給提示翻譯下列句子：1.假如你想在IT業(yè)獲得一席之地，就得加倍努力。(place)________________________________________________________________________2.他急于還清全部的債務(wù)，不得不夜以繼日地工作。(desperate)________________________________________________________________________3.他們正在方案在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)開(kāi)展一項(xiàng)挽救被虐待兒童的運(yùn)動(dòng)。(rescue)________________________________________________________________________4.人生經(jīng)常被比作是一條河流或是一場(chǎng)夢(mèng)。(compare)________________________________________________________________________5.這場(chǎng)慈善音樂(lè)會(huì)旨在為地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們募捐。(intend)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.IfyouwanttohaveaplaceintheITworld，you'llhavetodoubleyourefforts.2.Heisdesperatetopayoffallhisdebtsandhastoworkdayandnight.3.Theyareplanningtostartanationwidecampaigntorescueabusedchildren.4.Lifeisoftencomparedtoariveroradream.5.Thecharityconcertisintendedtocollect/raisemoneyforpeopleintheearthquake－strickenarea.eq\a\vs4\al(1)bedesperateforsth./todosth.desperate意為“(因無(wú)望而)不惜冒險(xiǎn)的，不顧一切的，舍命的；無(wú)望的；孤注一擲的；鋌而走險(xiǎn)的；極嚴(yán)峻的”，副詞為desperately，意為“極其”。makedesperateeffortstodo舍命地努力去做desperatelyneedsth.＝indesperateneedofsth.極需要……bedesperatefor/todo格外需要，極想；渴望[注]“渴望……”的多種英語(yǔ)表達(dá)：①longforsth.＝longtodosth.②bedyingforsth.＝bedyingtodosth.③desiresth.＝desiretodosth.＝haveadesireforsth.＝haveadesiretodosth.④bethirstyforsth.＝bethirstytodosth.⑤behungryforsth.＝behungrytodosth.⑥beanxiousforsth.＝beanxioustodosth.⑦beeagerforsth.＝beeagertodosth.⑧haveanappetiteforsth.⑨begreedyforsth.完成下列句子：①He____________________(當(dāng)時(shí)太想要一份工作了)thathewouldhavedoneanything.②Thechildrenare____________________(極需要)loveandattention.【答案】①wassodesperateforajob②indesperateneedofeq\a\vs4\al(2)bewornoutwearsth.out意為“磨薄，穿破，磨損，用壞”。如：Heworeouttwopairsofshoeslastyear.去年他穿壞了兩雙鞋。wearoneself/sb.out意為“使疲乏，使筋疲力盡；使厭煩”。如：You'llwearyourselfoutifyoucarryonworkingsohard.你要是連續(xù)這樣舍命工作，身體會(huì)吃不消的。[注]表示“穿戴”時(shí)的一些詞的區(qū)分：表示動(dòng)作的有：puton，dress，但puton后接衣服，而dress后接人或單獨(dú)使用；表示狀態(tài)的有：haveon，wear，bedressedin，其中haveon沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wear除表示穿衣外，還表示戴(花、手表、紀(jì)念章等)以及留頭發(fā)或胡須等。完成下列句子：①________yourcoatatonce.Wemusthurry.②Doyouknowthelady________anecklace?③Isawhim________inajacketwhenIpassedby.【答案】①Puton②wearing③dressedeq\a\vs4\al(3)touchon/upon，feel，touchtouchon/upon意為“談及；提及”，相當(dāng)于dealwith。如：Inhisspeechhewasonlyabouttotouchonafewaspectsoftheproblem.他在演講中只涉及這個(gè)問(wèn)題的幾個(gè)方面。feel強(qiáng)調(diào)摸干脆地觸摸，是為了感知；feel還可意為“覺(jué)得，認(rèn)為”；touch強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，表示主動(dòng)地接觸或摩挲。用feel和touch的適當(dāng)形式填空：①He________thewindblowingonhisfacefromanopenwindow.②Don't________thatpot,it'sveryhot!③He________meonthearm.④Canyou________thebumponmyhead?【答案】①felt②touch③touched④feeleq\a\vs4\al(4)intendintend意為“打算，想要”。intendtodo＝intenddoing(人)打算做intendsb./sth.todo打算讓某人/某物做beintendedfor＝beintendedtodo＝bemeant/designedfor＝bemeant/designedtodo(物)旨在withtheintention/purposeofdoingsth.帶著做……意圖byintention＝bydesign＝onpurpose有意地完成下列句子：①I(mǎi)intendedtheseflowers________mymother________abirthdaygift.②Thisisabook________foryoungchildren.③Thespeechisintended________________________(提高我們的英語(yǔ))．【答案】①for；as②intended/meant/designed③toimproveourEnglisheq\a\vs4\al(5)comparecompare既可單獨(dú)用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，常用搭配為comparewith(與……相比)。如：Livingherecan'tcomparewithlivinginShanghai.這里的生活條件不能和上海的相比。compareAtoB把A比方成BcompareAwithB＝makeacomparisonbetweenAandB把A和B相比較comparedto＝comparedwith＝in/bycomparisonwith和……相比comparenoteswithsb.和某人交換看法、意見(jiàn)等用compare構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空：①________yourclassmates，youareindeedverylucky.②________thefirstreportwiththesecond，wefoundthefirstonemoreaccurate.③Apersonwithalargevocabulary________awalkingdictionary.【答案】①Comparedto/with②Comparing③iscomparedtoeq\a\vs4\al(6)accept，receiveaccept表示主觀上接受；receive表示客觀上收到，但不肯定接受。很受歡迎bewellreceived接受某人為acceptsb.as接待某人receivesb.用accept或receive的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Sheofferedhimaliftandhe________it.②Mostchildrencan________goodeducationnow.③He________thepresent，buthewouldn't________it.【答案】①accepted②receive③received；accepteq\a\vs4\al(7)Pip'ssisterseldomhasakindwordtosay，butJoeisakindandsimpleman，who_would_rather_die_than_see_any_harm_come_to_Pip.wouldratherdoAthandoB意為“寧愿做……也不愿做”，等同于prefertodoAratherthandoB及preferdoingAtodoingB。prefertodo＝preferdoing更寵愛(ài)做wouldprefertodo寧愿做wouldrathersb.haddone(表過(guò)去)/did(表現(xiàn)在和將來(lái))寧愿某人做用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Heprefersreadingto________(watch)TV.②Hewouldratherreadthan________(watch)TV.③Iwouldratherhe________(come)tomorrow.【答案】①watching②watch③cameClassicsaretheantiquesoftheliteraryworld.Theyarenovels，playsandpoemsthatwerewrittenalongtimeagoandwere____________________________(寫(xiě)得如此好)thatpeoplestillreadthemtoday.Thelanguageusedinthemis____________________(極其不同于)thatusedtoday，____________________________(這使它們很難讀)，buttheystill____________________________(占有一席之地)intheworldtoday.Manyfilmsbasedonthemaresuccessful.In1998，amodernadaptationofDicken'snovelGreatExpectationsappearedincinemas.It________________________________(以十九世紀(jì)早期的英國(guó)為背景).Pipisthemain________(人物)inthenovel.【答案】sowellwritten；quitedifferentfrom；whichmakesthemdifficulttoread；haveaplace；issetinEnglandintheearly1800s；characterUnit2Theuniversallanguage1.普遍的，共同的；宇宙的universal2.爵士樂(lè)jazz3.弦；線；細(xì)繩；一串，一系列string4.極好的；令人贊美的awesome5.固執(zhí)的，頑固的stubborn6.eq\a\vs4\al(敢，敢于，膽敢dare)7.令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的disturbing8.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉??；奪取，攻占seize9.eq\a\vs4\al(猛烈要求；需要demand)10.eq\a\vs4\al(（突然或用力）抓住，奪取grab)11.清楚的，明顯的，明白的evident12.慈愛(ài)的merciful(n.)mercy13.聯(lián)合，團(tuán)結(jié)；統(tǒng)一unite14.宏大的，壯麗的grand15.eq\a\vs4\al(機(jī)遇，時(shí)機(jī)opportunity)16.失業(yè)unemployment失業(yè)的unemployed17.祖國(guó)motherland18.指導(dǎo)老師，家庭老師；指導(dǎo)tutor19.交響曲symphony20.音樂(lè)專(zhuān)輯；相冊(cè)，影集album21.圖表；海圖；記錄；繪制chart22.奴隸slave奴隸制slavery23.傾向；趨勢(shì)tendency(v.)tend24.形式；格式；版式format25.自由liberty26.漸漸的；平緩的gradual(adv.)gradually27.eq\a\vs4\al(衰落；削減；下降；婉言謝絕decline)28.趨勢(shì)，動(dòng)向trend29.樂(lè)隊(duì)；一伙人；帶子；條紋band30.卑視；辨別力discrimination1.某人被選派在電影中扮演角色sb.becastinafilm選派某人扮演castsb.as撒網(wǎng)castanet投下一個(gè)影子castashadow2.忐忑擔(dān)憂(yōu)havebutterfliesinone'sstomach3.被處以某種刑罰becondemnedtosth.＝besentencedtosth.由于……被責(zé)怪becondemnedfor...4.eq\a\vs4\al(（向女方）求婚askforsb.'shandinmarriage)5.愛(ài)上某人fallinlovewithsb.＝loseone'shearttosb.和某人相愛(ài)beinlovewithsb.6.初次見(jiàn)面；乍一看atfirstsight一觀察……at(the)sightof7.不情愿做beunwillingtodo8.由于……訓(xùn)斥某人scoldsb.forsth.9.在黎明atdawn10.趕上截止日期，按時(shí)完成meetthedeadline11.裂開(kāi)的心brokenheart12.人事部門(mén)personneldepartment13.齊聲回答answerinchorus14.清嗓子clearone'sthroat15.獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位receive/get/obtainabachelor'sdegree16.在上幼兒園atkindergarten17.民歌afolksong18.保藏……makeacollectionofsth.＝collectsth.保藏了一批……h(huán)aveacollectionof19.每周流行唱片排行榜thecharts20.起源于haveone'srootsin扎根于berootedin21.搖滾樂(lè)rockandroll22.試圖做seek(－sought－sought)todo追求/尋求/查找某物seek(after/for)sth.查找出路/發(fā)達(dá)的機(jī)會(huì)seekone'sfortune征求某人的建議seekadvicefromsb.尋求某人的掛念seekhelpfromsb.追求名聲seekfame23.對(duì)……有偏見(jiàn)haveaprejudiceagainst...＝beprejudicedagainst...24.驚叫求援screamforhelp發(fā)出求救的尖叫聲letoutascreamforhelp25.裂開(kāi)，解散；裂開(kāi)breakup1.只是想象一下在紫禁城上演這樣的歌劇——不行能有一個(gè)更好的背景了！JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity－there_could_not_be_a_more_awesome_setting!2.這就意味著幾乎沒(méi)人敢向她求婚。Thismeansthatfewmenwould_dare_to_ask_forherhandinmarriage.3.故事隨后演繹了發(fā)生在Calaf、Turandot和Liu之間的經(jīng)典三角戀情。Thestorythentakes_onaclassiclovetrianglebetweenCalaf，TurandotandLiu.4.但是，雖然他很想收回這一承諾，但又不能食言，只能讓Turandot依據(jù)自己的意愿行事。However，although_he_would_like_to，hecannotbreakhispromiseandmustallowTurandottodoasshewishes.5.盡管藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)格外受歡迎，但作為一種音樂(lè)形式，它缺乏變化，而且太傷感、節(jié)奏太慢，不適合跳舞時(shí)伴奏。Whiletheblueswaspopular，asamusicalformatit_lacked_varietyandwastoosadandslowto_dance_to．6.于是，從藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)進(jìn)展出一種更輕快、更活潑的音樂(lè)形式，叫作爵士樂(lè)。Thus，fromtheblues，there_sprung_upafaster，livelierkindofmusiccalledjazz.用所給提示翻譯下列句子：1.越來(lái)越多的年輕人面臨失業(yè)，這讓很多人感到擔(dān)憂(yōu)。(disturbing)________________________________________________________________________2.他努力抓住一切可能的機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。(seize)________________________________________________________________________3.在過(guò)去的五年里，很多高樓沿岸拔地而起。(spring)________________________________________________________________________4.高校畢業(yè)后，這個(gè)固執(zhí)的小伙子試圖找一份完善的工作，但沒(méi)成功。(seek)________________________________________________________________________5.全部的員工被要求準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班。(demand)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Anincreasingnumberof/Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearefacingunemployment，whichisdisturbingtomanypeople.2.HetriedtoseizeeverypossiblechancetopractisehisspokenEnglish.3.Manytallbuildingshavesprungupalongtheriverinthepast/lastfiveyears.4.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity，thestubbornyoungmansoughtaperfectjobbutwithoutsuccess/invain.5.Itisdemandedthatalltheworkersarrivetoworkontime.eq\a\vs4\al(1)daredare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)其后的動(dòng)詞不定式在確定句中要帶to，在否定句中可帶to也可不帶to，且dare有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)以準(zhǔn)時(shí)態(tài)的變化；dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，主要用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件句中。完成下列句子：①He________notgoout.＝He____________________goout.②I____________jumpdownfromthetopofthewall.③How________________(她敢做)thingslikethattome?【答案】①dare；doesn'tdare(to)②dareto③dareshedo/doesshedaretodoeq\a\vs4\al(2)demanddemand可用作名詞和動(dòng)詞。demandsth.要求得到某物demandsth.of/fromsb.要求某人某物demandtodosth.要求去做某事demandthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事indemand(ofsth.)銷(xiāo)路好；有需要meet/satisfyone'sdemands滿(mǎn)足某人的需求ademandforsth.對(duì)……的需求supplyanddemand供求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Hedemanded________(tell)everything.②Theydemandedshe________(go)theretogether.③Thisisademandingjobwhich________(demand)patience.【答案】①tobetold②(should)go③demandseq\a\vs4\al(3)demand，require，request從語(yǔ)義上看：demand表示有正值權(quán)利的要求，含有“堅(jiān)決或猛烈要求”；形容詞demanding意為“費(fèi)勁的”，如：ademandingjob(一份費(fèi)勁的工作)；require表示想要所要的東西或者法律、協(xié)定、規(guī)章以及其他客觀狀況的要求；request意為“有禮貌地懇求；正式地懇求”；request可用作名詞，短語(yǔ)搭配：atsb.'srequest＝attherequestofsb.(應(yīng)某人的懇求)。從用法上看：demand后接名詞、不定式、that虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句；require和request后接名詞、sb.todo、that虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句。表示“向某人要求某物”，可用demand/requiresth.of/fromsb.；表示“懇求某人某物”，可用requeststh.of/fromsb.。另外，require意為“需要”時(shí)，用法同need和want。如：Thewatchrequires/wants/needsrepairing.＝Thewatchrequires/wants/needstoberepaired.①I(mǎi)demandedthatBob________thereatonce.A.wentB.togoC.goD.goes②ForvisitorstoBritainfromoutsidetheEuropeanUnion，avisamaybe________．A.requiredB.requestedC.demandedD.suggested【答案】①C②Aeq\a\vs4\al(4)catch，grab，grasp，seizecatch，grab，grasp，seize都有“抓住”的意思，經(jīng)?？梢曰Q。但是留意它們之間的某些差別：catch是一般用語(yǔ)，意為“設(shè)法抓住，捉，接??；攔住”；grab表示以滿(mǎn)把滿(mǎn)握的動(dòng)作抓住某物，其所表示的動(dòng)作很粗野或很快；grasp意為“牢牢地抓??；理解，領(lǐng)悟”；seize意為“用力抓住不使逃脫；奪取，攻占”。用catch，grab，grasp和seize的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Shemanagedto________thekeysastheyfell.②They________theairportinasurpriseattack.③Don't________－there'splentyforeveryone.④He________myhandandshookitwarmly.【答案】①catch②seized③grab④graspedeq\a\vs4\al(5)opportunity，chance這兩個(gè)名詞都有“機(jī)會(huì)”的意思。①opportunity一般指有利的機(jī)會(huì)，chance指的機(jī)會(huì)可能有利，也可能不利，兩者后接不定式或of＋doing。如：Hehasachance/opportunitytoseethePremier.＝Hehasachance/opportunityofseeingthePremier.他有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)到總理。②chance有“可能性”的意思，opportunity則沒(méi)有。有可能做Thereisachance/possibilityofsb.doing＝Thereisachance/possibility＋that從句＝(The)Chancesarethat...③takethisopportunity意為“趁此機(jī)會(huì)”；takeachance＝takechances意為“冒險(xiǎn)；投機(jī)”。④chance可用作動(dòng)詞，opportunity則不能。如：Ichancedtoseeouroldheadmasterinthestreetsomedaysago.幾天前我碰巧在街上看到我們的老校長(zhǎng)。用opportunity和chance的適當(dāng)形式填空：①She________tobeintherestaurantwhenIwashavingdinnerwithanoldfriendofmine.②Heistakinga________bydrivinghiscarsofast.③Itakethis________toexchangeviewswithyou.④Didhedosoonpurposeorby________？⑤Ifyouliveinthecountry，________arethatyoucanhearbirdssinging.⑥Thereisno________thattheywillmeetagain.【答案】①chanced②chance③opportunity④chance⑤chances⑥chanceeq\a\vs4\al(6)decline，refuse，reject，deny從語(yǔ)義上看：decline意為“婉謝”(客氣禮貌)；還可意為“下降；衰落”；refuse意為“拒絕”(中性詞)；reject意為“斷然拒絕”(猛烈堅(jiān)決)；deny意為“否認(rèn)；拒絕賜予”。從用法上看：decline和refuse后接不定式todo，reject后一般不接不定式。deny意為“否認(rèn)”時(shí)，后接動(dòng)名詞；意為“拒絕賜予某人某物”的搭配為denysb.sth.或denysth.tosb.。onthedecline＝indecline在衰退declinesth.＝turnsth.down婉拒……onthedecline＝onthedecrease在削減中adecline/decreaseinpopulation人口的削減用decline，refuse和deny的適當(dāng)形式填空：①He________toanswermyquestion.②Hewasbusyand________theinvitationtohisfriend'sparty.③Someparents________nothingtotheirchildren.【答案】①refused/declined②declined③denyeq\a\vs4\al(7)marrymarry用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需要接賓語(yǔ)或用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用副詞修飾，如：marrywell，marryearly。marrysb.＝getmarriedtosb.(非連續(xù)性動(dòng)作)與某人結(jié)婚bemarriedtosb.(表示狀態(tài)，可持續(xù)性)與某人結(jié)婚[注]divorcesb.＝getdivorcedfromsb.(非連續(xù)性動(dòng)作)與某人離婚bedivorcedfromsb.(表示狀態(tài)，可持續(xù)性)與某人離婚①Shewasmadeto________amanwithalotofmoney.A.marryB.marrytoC.marrywithD.getmarriedwith②He________hiswifeformanyyears.A.hasmarriedB.hasbeenmarriedtoC.hasmarriedtoD.hasmarriedwith【答案】①A②Beq\a\vs4\al(8)Whiletheblueswaspopular，asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.while放在句首，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然”，相當(dāng)于although或though。[注]despite為介詞，意為“盡管，雖然”，等同于inspiteof;as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)需倒裝；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可倒裝也可不倒裝。依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子：盡管他病了，他堅(jiān)持工作。Although/Though/Whileheisill，hekeepsworking.＝________hisillness，hekeepsworking.＝________thefactthatheisill，hekeepsworking.＝Ill________heis，hekeepsworking.【答案】Inspiteof/Despite；Despite/Inspiteof；asLastnight，IwitnessedTurandotbeingperformed.ManygreatChinesemusicianswerealsocast.TurandotisthestoryofaChineseprincess，namedTurandot，____________________(生活在北京紫禁城).________________________(為了躲避婚姻)，shesaysthatanypotentialhusbandmustanswerthreeriddlescorrectlyordie.Theoperafinisheswithabeautifully－sungfinalduet，________________________(是如此動(dòng)人以至于全場(chǎng)觀眾鴉雀無(wú)聲).Attheendofthestory，theprinceandprincessmarryand________________(整個(gè)城市慶祝他們的幸福).Anoperacompany________________________(在20世紀(jì)90年月把這個(gè)歌劇搬上了北京的舞臺(tái)).Theorchestra________________(指揮)byZubinMehtaand____________(導(dǎo)演)byZhangYimou.【答案】wholivesinBeijing'sForbiddenCity；Inordertoavoidmarriage；whichwassomovingthattheaudiencefellsilent；thewholecitycelebratestheirhappiness；stagedtheoperainBeijinginthe1990s；wasconducted；wasdirectedUnit3Theworldofcoloursandlight1.抽象的；摘要，概要abstract2.誕生地birthplace3.建筑學(xué)architecture4.產(chǎn)量，輸出量；輸出output5.銳角的；猛烈的；急性的；敏銳的acute6.立方形cube7.長(zhǎng)方形rectangle8.共識(shí)，全都的意見(jiàn)consensus9.計(jì)算；推想calculate10.坦克；箱，槽tank11.eq\a\vs4\al(陰影，影子；陰暗處shadow)12.eq\a\vs4\al(回報(bào)，酬勞；嘉獎(jiǎng)reward)13.代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人agent14.法郎franc15.展覽館，畫(huà)廊gallery16.多變的，易變的changeable17.踝ankle18.(旅館)套房suite19.住處；住宿；和解accommodation20.集體宿舍dormitory21.過(guò)路的人passer－by(pl.)passers－by22.紀(jì)念品souvenir23.風(fēng)景，景色scenery24.eq\a\vs4\al(布料；（一塊）布cloth)25.廚師；主廚chef26.枕頭pillow27.噴，噴灑；噴劑；浪花spray28.(使)起皺紋；皺紋，皺褶wrinkle1.靜物畫(huà)stilllife很多生命manylives2.一個(gè)傳播工具amediumofcommunication一個(gè)廣告媒體anadvertisingmedium以……為媒介；通過(guò)……手段by/throughthemediumof一個(gè)中等身高的人amanofmediumheight中號(hào)mediumsize3.銳角acuteangle4.乘坐直升飛機(jī)inahelicopter＝byhelicopter5.油畫(huà)oilpainting6.自殺commitsuicide犯罪commitacrime謀殺commitmurder承諾做；有義務(wù)做；投身于，認(rèn)真致志做commitoneselftodoing＝becommittedtodoing＝makeacommitmenttodo7.我的存在mybeing產(chǎn)生，成立comeintobeing臨時(shí)，目前forthetimebeing8.在……以上，大于，超過(guò)upwardsof＝over＝morethan9.動(dòng)身去beoffto＝setout/offfor10.入場(chǎng)券anadmissionticket11.獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金winascholarship12.eq\a\vs4\al(切碎cutup)13.eq\a\vs4\al(布置，設(shè)計(jì)；鋪開(kāi)，開(kāi)放layout)14.一個(gè)令人厭煩的人adisgustingman對(duì)……厭惡bedisgustedby15.把……浸在dip...into大略地看；掃瞄dipinto16.eq\a\vs4\al(剪出cutsth.out（ofsth.）)17.試一試……h(huán)aveagoatsth./doingsth.＝haveatryatsth./doingsth.1.我驚異地得知，畢加索一生創(chuàng)作了兩萬(wàn)多件藝術(shù)作品。IwasamazedtolearnthatPicassohad_an_output_ofmorethan20，000piecesofart.2.畢加索嘗試過(guò)多種不同的繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格，但尤以立體派作品著稱(chēng)。立體派經(jīng)常運(yùn)用銳角，在立體派畫(huà)作中世界被呈現(xiàn)為由立方體和矩形構(gòu)成。Picassoexperimented_withdifferentstylesofpainting，butwasmostfamousforhisworkinCubism，whichoftenusesacuteanglesandwheretheworldis_represented_as_being_constructed_ofcubesandrectangles.3.除了達(dá)·芬奇的作品，盧浮宮里還藏有六千余件其他歐洲畫(huà)家的畫(huà)作，時(shí)間跨度從13世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)。Besides_the_worksofdaVinci，theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6，000_other_European_paintings，ranging_from_the_13th_century_to_the_19th_century．4.圓滿(mǎn)的是，盡管凡·高全身心地投入繪畫(huà)，他所得到的回報(bào)卻微乎其微。Unfortunately，althoughvanGoghcommitted_his_whole_being_to_painting，hereceivedlittlerewardforhiseffort.5.今日，凡·高的畫(huà)每一幅都值數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元。Today，vanGogh'spaintingsare_worth_upwards_of_millions_of_dollarseach.6.他畢業(yè)后，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目在中國(guó)各地的藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊展出，使他有名全國(guó)。Afterhisgraduation，thisprojectwasexhibitedinartgalleriesalloverChina，making_him_famous_nationwide．7.我原以為這次旅行會(huì)很枯燥，但是沒(méi)有。Ithoughtthetripwas_going_tobeveryboring，butitwasn't.用所給提示翻譯下列句子：1.中國(guó)政府始終在致力改善訓(xùn)練體制。(commit)________________________________________________________________________2.不論困難有多大，他都決心去嘗試一下這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。(go)________________________________________________________________________3.使他興奮的是，他不僅被這所高校錄用，還獲得了全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。(admission)________________________________________________________________________4.我認(rèn)為人們做好事要求回報(bào)是不合理的。(reward)________________________________________________________________________5.這種型號(hào)的電腦售價(jià)在兩千美元以上。(upwards)________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Chinesegovernmentalwayscommitsitselftoimprovingtheeducationsystem.2.Nomatterhowdifficultitis，he'sdeterminedtohaveagoattheexperiment.3.Tohisexcitement，notonlydidhegainadmissiontotheuniversity，butalsohegotafullscholarship.4.Idon'tthinkitreasonableforpeopletoaskforarewardwhentheyhavedoneagooddeed.5.Acomputerofthismodelcostsupwardsof$2，000.eq\a\vs4\al(1)shade，shadow這兩個(gè)名詞雖非同義，卻往往簡(jiǎn)潔混淆：shade意為“蔭；陰涼處”；shadow意為“投影；陰影，陰暗”。用shade和shadow填空：①Thesetreesaffordapleasant________．②Wetookanapinthe________ofalargetree.③Thetreecastsa________inthestreet.④Haveyouevernoticedyour________gettinglongerasitgetslaterintheday?【答案】①shade②shade③shadow④shadoweq\a\vs4\al(2)award，reward，prizeaward意為“(經(jīng)過(guò)評(píng)定后正式授予的)榮譽(yù)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金”?？山与p賓語(yǔ)，即awardsb.sth.；reward意為“報(bào)答，酬勞”。用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，搭配為rewardsb.withsth.；prize意為“獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)品”，多指競(jìng)賽中獲得的優(yōu)異成果而賜予特殊的嘉獎(jiǎng)。用award，reward和prize的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Hewas________thefirstprize.②Hislabourswere________withgoodfruit.③Mysisterwonthefirst________forhersinging.④Shewonthe________forthebestreaderoftheyear.【答案】①awarded②rewarded③prize④awardeq\a\vs4\al(3)cloth，clothes，clothingcloth意為“布，衣料”，是不行數(shù)名詞；表示用作某種特殊用途的布，如桌布，臺(tái)布，揩布等，是可數(shù)名詞；clothes意為“衣服”，是一個(gè)沒(méi)有單數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其前不行加不定冠詞，也不行加數(shù)詞，但可用some，these，those，many，few等詞修飾。前可加定語(yǔ)，表示不同用途的衣服。如：sportsclothes(運(yùn)動(dòng)服)；表示一套衣服，通常借助suit。如：asuitofclothes(一套衣服)；clothing是“衣服”的總稱(chēng)，是一個(gè)不行數(shù)的集合名詞。表示一件衣服，通常借助article或piece。用cloth，clothes和clothing填空：①Sheboughtsome________tomakeherselfadress.②Parentsprovideuswithfood，________andshelter.③Putonmore________，oryouwillcatchacold.【答案】①cloth②clothing③clotheseq\a\vs4\al(4)cutoutcutout意為“剪下；刪除；停止”；cutsth./sb.out(ofsth.)意為“把……從……刪除/剪下”。cutup切碎cutoff切斷，中斷；隔絕cutin(onsb./sth.)打斷談話；插嘴cutdown砍倒；削減cutaway砍掉，切下cutsth.back＝cutbackonsth.＝cutsth.down＝cutdownonsth.削減……cutthrough開(kāi)拓(出路或通道)；鑿穿cutshort(事業(yè)等)使停止，中斷用cut構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空：①They________allthedeadbranchesfromthetree.②Ifwedon'tsellmorewe'llhaveto________production.③Shekept________onourconversation.④They________fornotpayingtheirphonebill.【答案】①cutaway②cutdownon/cutbackon③cuttingin④werecutoffeq\a\vs4\al(5)layoutlayout意為“布置，設(shè)計(jì)；鋪開(kāi)，開(kāi)放”。如：Helaidtheclothoutflat.他把布料攤開(kāi)放平。laysth.aside把……放在一邊/擱置一旁laysth.down停止使用，放下；中斷(工作)；辭(職)；放棄laysb.off(因工作不多而)解雇某人用lay構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Bothsideswereurgedto________theirarms.②He________hisbookandstoodup.③He________themap________onthetableandbegantostudyit.④Hismother________lastyearandisstillunemployednow.【答案】①laydown②laidaside③laid；out④waslaidoffeq\a\vs4\al(6)lie，lay位于；躺lie→lay→lain放置；產(chǎn)卵lay→laid→laid撒謊lie→lied→liedlietosb.＝tellsb.alie對(duì)某人撒謊laythetable＝setthetable擺放桌子laydownone'sarms放下武器liein位于用lie和lay的適當(dāng)形式填空：①Theyoungman________onhisbackwithhiseyesclosed.②He________hisbookonthedeskandwentout.③She________tousaboutherjob.【答案】①lay②laid③liedeq\a\vs4\al(7)Ithoughtthetripwas_going_tobeveryboring，butitwasn't.Ithought...意為“我原以為……”，賓語(yǔ)從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。完成下列句子：①I(mǎi)thoughthe________American.②Ithoughthe________alreadyseenthefilm.③Ithoughthe________notcomeuntiltomorrow.【答案】①was②had③wouldTherehavebeenmanygreatEuropeanpainters，butitissubjectivetosaywhowasactuallythebest.OneoftheearliestwasLenardodaVinci，________________(一位意大利畫(huà)家).________________________(除了是一個(gè)畫(huà)家外)，hewasalsoasculptor，anarchitect，andanengineer.Hehadan____________________(渴望生命)and________________(寵愛(ài)探究)theworkingsofobjectsandanimals.HisgreatestartisticmasterpiecewasMonaLisa，apainting____________________________(它的價(jià)值不能被估算)．VanGognwasanotherfamousartist.Hepaintedalotofnaturescenes.Althoughweadmirehimtoday，hewasneversuccessful.________________________(在他弟弟的掛念下)，hesoldonepainting.SpanishartistPabloPicassowasatalentedpainter.Heworkedoutsidetheframeworkofacceptedstyles.Infact，____________________________(他制造了一種被稱(chēng)為立體畫(huà)的藝術(shù))，whichisatypeofabstractpainting.【答案】anItalianpainter；Aswellasbeingapainter；appetiteforlife；enjoyedexploring；whosevaluecannotbecalculated；Withtheassistanceofhisyoungbrother；hecreatedastyleofartknownasCubism

Unit4Filmsandfilmevents(對(duì)應(yīng)同學(xué)用書(shū)105～107頁(yè))1.代表；代理人；典型的representative代表；象征；體現(xiàn)(v.)represent代表；象征；體現(xiàn)(n.)representation2.發(fā)言人spokesman女發(fā)言人spokeswoman3.(評(píng)判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則criterion(pl.)criteria4.財(cái)政；給……供應(yīng)經(jīng)費(fèi)finance金融的financial5.贊助商；贊助；主辦sponsor6.不太大的；些許的；虛心的modest7.與……沖突contradict(adj.)contradictory8.eq\a\vs4\al(廣泛的；寬敞的；概括的broad)9.eq\a\vs4\al(忽視；俯視overlook)10.最高等級(jí)的top－ranking11.快速的，快捷的swift12.女仆；女服務(wù)員maid13.正式的formal非正式的informal14.拍攝；射擊；射門(mén)；幼苗shoot(－shot－shot)15.真誠(chéng)的sincere16.(電影)編劇，劇作家screenwriter17.逸事，趣聞anecdote18.傳記biography19.eq\a\vs4\al(積累，積聚accumulate)20.爆米花popcorn21.咸的，含鹽的salty22.令人緊急的；繃緊的tense(n.)tension23.(電影)驚悚片thriller24.燈籠lantern25.哲學(xué)家；哲人philosopher26.幻想fantasy27.傷疤，傷痕；(精神)創(chuàng)傷scar28.額，前額forehead29.機(jī)構(gòu)；制度institution30.全部課程curriculum31.伙伴，搭檔；合伙人partner1.為……辯護(hù)；保衛(wèi)indefenceof2.限制……put/placearestrictionon/against...3.有意地deliberately＝onpurpose＝bydesign＝byintention＝purposely4.抵制一項(xiàng)會(huì)議boycottameeting罷課boycottclasses5.孵蛋hatcheggs策劃一次陰謀hatchaplot6.暴露在……中；置身于beexposedtosth.(n.)exposure7.和某人在……相像resemblesb.insth.＝besimilartosb.insth.8.在城市的邊緣at/ontheedgeofthecity比……占優(yōu)勢(shì)havetheedgeon/over...緊急擔(dān)憂(yōu)onedge9.多達(dá)300件參賽作品asmanyas300entries禁止入內(nèi)Noentry進(jìn)入makeone'sentryinto10.洗衣服dothelaundry烘干drythelaundry折疊洗好的衣服foldthelaundry熨衣服ironthelaundry11.偏愛(ài)haveapreferencefor賜予優(yōu)先權(quán)givepreferenceto優(yōu)先于inpreferenceto12.令某人絕望的是toone'sdisappointment對(duì)……感到絕望bedisappointedat/about令人絕望的消息disappointingnews13.由于……慶賀某人congratulatesb.onsth.＝offer/givesb.congratulationsonsth.14.銀行搶劫案abankrobbery從某人奪取(某物)robsb.of(sth.)15.A和B平行Abeparallelto/withBA和B相像AbeparalleltoB比較A和BdrawaparallelbetweenAandB無(wú)與倫比的withoutparallel16.猛獸afierceanimal盛怒fierceanger激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)fiercecompetition17.一溜煙開(kāi)走了zoomaway馬不停蹄zoomaround18.感到暈眩和疲憊feeldizzyandtired19.炫耀，賣(mài)弄showoff20.認(rèn)真考慮……giveany/some/much/...thoughttosth.＝givesth.any/some/much/...thought重新思考后onsecondthoughts陷入深思deep/lostinthought21.與……相反becontraryto...正相反onthecontrary1.來(lái)到我們節(jié)目現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的有來(lái)自……和……Joining_us_in_the_studioare...and...2.Kathy，我不想爭(zhēng)辯，但是我得為威尼斯電影節(jié)說(shuō)句話……Kathy，Idon'tliketoargue，butindefenceoftheVeniceFilmFestival...3.我們電影節(jié)的最早想法誕生于1978年，當(dāng)時(shí)被稱(chēng)為猶他州/美國(guó)電影節(jié)。Theinitialideaforourfestivalwas_hatched_backin1978，whenitwas_known_astheUtah/