【四川】2020版英語(yǔ)《高考專題輔導(dǎo)》階段滾動(dòng)卷(七)

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)整合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。階段滾動(dòng)卷(七)(建議用時(shí):40分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2021·合肥模擬)Idon’tknowwhoinventediPhone,butIthinkitisusefulinvention.A.the;a B.the;the C.an;the D.an;a2.(2021·資陽(yáng)模擬)Itnotseemlikeabigdealtoyou,yetyoucanmakeprofitsinthelongrun.A.must B.should C.would D.might3.Ithappenedonce,however,someseventyyearsago,thegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace!A.how B.that C.where D.what4.(2021·石家莊模擬)Childrentodifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthosetasks.A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged5.Researchersarenowconductinghibernationexperimentsandcanusechemicalstoputlivingcellsintosleep-likestatetheydon’tage.A.forwhich B.thatC.where D.which6.—Whataterriblefire!—Yes.Withanydelay,theresultcouldhavebeen.A.worse B.worst C.badly D.bad7.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever B.asifC.evenif D.whenever8.Carseatbeltssavelives.Everydrivershouldweartoensuretheirsafety.A.this B.it C.that D.one9.(2021·成都模擬)Inthelastfewyears,millionsofApplesallovertheworld.A.wereproduced B.havebeenproducedC.areproduced D.arebeingproduced10.(2021·吉林模擬)—IamsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp!—,Robin?A.What’sup B.WhatelseC.Howcome D.WhynotⅡ.完形填空Mother’sAdvice:MakeThemLaughHardPlaywrightBertoltBrecht,knownforTheThreepennyOpera,oncesaid,“Fromthestart,ithasbeenthetheatre’sbusinesstoentertainpeople...itneedsnootherpassportthanfun.”Mymotherwouldhave1.Shedidn’tknowBrecht,butshealwayssaidthe2shouldbetoentertainpeople,andmakethem3hard.Bornin1910,mymotherwasthefirstdirectorIevermet.Evenfromayoungageshewasanentertainer4thoughtperformingwasnotonlyahobbyorevenaprofession5awayoflivingthatwasas6asbreathingoreatingWhenI7andmovedtoHollywoodasanadult,Iwouldlatercreate14prime-timeTVshowsand817movies.Duringmyfivedecadesinshowbusiness,Ineverforgotmymother’sadvicetofindthehumorin9.Ineverwantedto10theworld.Iwantedtoentertaintheworldandnotputpeopletosleep.Ifmymotherhadbeenbornata(n)11timeinhistoryshemighthavebecomeastageactressoraperformerherself.12,shegroomedmytwosisters,PennyMarshallandRonnyMarshall,andItoworkinthe13ofentertainment.She14akindofpowerandrespectfromherbasement15adirectorthatevenOrsonWellesandMartinScorsesewouldfindenviable.Iwillneverstop16mymother’smessage,andIwillneverstopmissingher.17,asapresenttomymother,IbuiltTheMarjorieWardMarshallDanceCenteratmyalmamater,NorthwesternUniversity.18Ivisitthebuildingithelps19methattoentertainpeopleandmakethemlaughiswhatmyown20hasbeenallabout.1.A.rejected B.objectedC.agreed D.laughed2.A.criterion B.consequenceC.doubt D.goal3.A.weep B.laugh C.grow D.remain4.A.which B.what C.how D.who5.A.but B.also C.than D.however6.A.private B.shabbyC.essential D.supreme7.A.builtup B.tookupC.grewup D.setup8.A.bought B.directC.watch D.like9.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.somebody10.A.change B.create C.ruin D.forget11.A.abnormal B.differentC.alternative D.compulsory12.A.Therefore B.BesidesC.Meanwhile D.Instead13.A.stage B.boundaryC.field D.procedure14.A.commanded B.orderedC.presented D.attracted15.A.for B.as C.like D.to16.A.comingon B.bringingonC.carryingon D.callingon17.A.Incommon B.InawordC.Infact D.Inperson18.A.However B.WhereverC.Whatever D.Whenever19.A.ask B.tell C.remind D.inform20.A.career B.hobby C.advice D.humorⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)(2021·成都模擬)下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。留意:1.每句不超過(guò)兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤;2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Aperformanceinourcityismakingpeopletothinkmoreabouttheoveruseofplasticbags.Infrontofasupermarket,fivevolunteerworewhiteplasticbagsandwalkaroundandthroughthecrowd.Theperformancecalledonpeopletouselessclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Someoftheplasticbagsworebytheperformerswerecollectedfromcustomersintwofoodmarketsandallotherswerecollectedby700studentsfromasecondaryschool.Onthatday,afterleavingthefoodmarkets,customerswereaskedtohandintheplasticshoppingbagsthatwedidn’tneed.Severalhundredsplasticbagswerecollectedforjusttwohours.Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2021·樂(lè)山模擬)最近你們班就“網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)名制”進(jìn)行了激烈的爭(zhēng)辯。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)向《二十一世紀(jì)英文報(bào)》寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道,并談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)。1.贊同:可有效管理網(wǎng)絡(luò),防止網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪,增加網(wǎng)民責(zé)任感。2.反對(duì):個(gè)人信息可能被盜、被誤用,網(wǎng)民不敢表達(dá)自己的真實(shí)觀點(diǎn)。留意:1.詞數(shù)120個(gè)左右;開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.可依據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯netizen網(wǎng)民RecentlyourclasshashadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherNetworkReal-nameSystemshouldbetaken._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。iPhone是一種創(chuàng)造物,前面需要使用冠詞,特指,故用the,其次個(gè)空指一種有用的創(chuàng)造,useful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故用a。2.【解析】選D。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:這看起來(lái)對(duì)你或許不是一筆大買(mǎi)賣(mài),但是從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看你可以盈利。依據(jù)句意可知考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示可能性。must肯定、確定,語(yǔ)氣格外確定;should表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)”,按道理來(lái)推想;would表示傾向性,過(guò)去的習(xí)慣;這三者和句意均不相符。might表示較小的可能性。3.【解析】選B?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句的連接詞。此句中it是形式主語(yǔ),thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace是真正的主語(yǔ)從句。這里插入語(yǔ)someseventyyearsago起到了模糊試題的作用。4.【解析】選C?？疾榉衷~作定語(yǔ)的用法。句意:暴露于困難環(huán)境下的孩子更擅特長(zhǎng)理那些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。expose...to意思是,讓……接觸……。賓語(yǔ)是children,所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)。其次個(gè)空后面的tasks是表示物的名詞,所以用challenging,富有挑戰(zhàn)性的。5.【解析】選C。考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意:爭(zhēng)辯者們正在進(jìn)行睡眠試驗(yàn)并且能夠使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)讓活細(xì)胞進(jìn)入類似睡眠的狀態(tài),在這種狀態(tài)下,這些細(xì)胞不會(huì)年輕。先行詞state在這里表示狀態(tài),屬于抽象的地點(diǎn)名詞,所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?！緦W(xué)問(wèn)拓展】以下類似的抽象地點(diǎn)名詞后面往往可以使用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句:case,position,point,job,race,stage,situation等。6.【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。句意:——這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)真可怕?！堑?。假如拖延,結(jié)果會(huì)更嚴(yán)峻。由terrible及語(yǔ)境可推斷填寫(xiě)bad的比較級(jí)。7.【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:那些工程師們?nèi)绱嗣σ灾劣谒麄儧](méi)有時(shí)間參與戶外體育活動(dòng),盡管他們感愛(ài)好。evenif即使,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;wherever無(wú)論在哪里;asif好像,好像;whenever不論什么時(shí)候。8.【解析】選D?？疾榇~辨析。句意:車(chē)上的平安帶能夠起到挽救生命的作用,每個(gè)司機(jī)都應(yīng)當(dāng)系上平安帶以確保其自身平安。one指代acarseatbelt,表示泛指。9.【解析】選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。Inthelast+時(shí)間段,后面的主句要求使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),依據(jù)語(yǔ)意,這里是蘋(píng)果產(chǎn)品被生產(chǎn),因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B。【學(xué)問(wèn)拓展】(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生過(guò)或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,也就是說(shuō),動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在。(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作(用行為動(dòng)詞表示)或狀態(tài)(be動(dòng)詞表示),常與for(+時(shí)間段),since(+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過(guò)去時(shí)的句子)連用。①for+時(shí)間段為……時(shí)間②since+過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(譯為:自從……以來(lái))③since+時(shí)間段+ago④since+從句(過(guò)去時(shí))⑤Itis+時(shí)間段+since+從句(過(guò)去時(shí))10.【解析】選A?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。句意:——碰上你在家,我很興奮。我需要你的掛念!——怎么了,羅賓?What’sup怎么了,符合句意。Whatelse還有什么;Howcome怎么會(huì)……;Whynot為什么不呢?Ⅱ.【文章大意】“讓人們歡快”是媽媽從事表演工作的目標(biāo),也是她給“我”的建議,“我”也始終在這樣努力著。1.【解析】選C。動(dòng)詞辨析題。下文告知我們,媽媽的觀點(diǎn)和劇作家BertoltBrecht的一樣,認(rèn)為演出就是消遣觀(聽(tīng))眾。也就是說(shuō)她同意劇作家BertoltBrecht的觀點(diǎn)。2.【解析】選D。名詞辨析題。母親認(rèn)同“表演就是消遣觀眾”,所以也就把entertainpeople作為自己的工作目標(biāo)(goal)了。criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn);consequence結(jié)果,后果;doubt懷疑。3.【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)上文的“entertainpeople”可知,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)augh(大笑)符合語(yǔ)境。4.【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。代替指人的先行詞entertainer,在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以用who。5.【解析】選A。固定搭配題。這里構(gòu)成“notonly...but(also)”結(jié)構(gòu),意思是:不但……而且……。句意:……她認(rèn)為表演不僅僅是一個(gè)愛(ài)好或者是一個(gè)職業(yè),而且還是一種和呼吸、吃飯一樣必不行少的生活方式。6.【解析】選C。形容詞辨析題。essential不行缺的,必不行少的。private私人的;shabby破舊的;supreme至高無(wú)上的,最高的。7.【解析】選C。短語(yǔ)辨析題。growup成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大。句意:當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大成人,搬到好萊塢以后,我創(chuàng)作了14部在黃金時(shí)間播出的電視劇,導(dǎo)演了17部影片。8.【解析】選B。動(dòng)詞辨析題。direct導(dǎo)演。結(jié)合上文的create和下文的director,所以選direct。9.【解析】選B。代詞辨析題。既然是讓觀眾興奮,就得在任何事物中查找幽默,這樣才能達(dá)到entertainpeople的目標(biāo)。所以選anything。10.【解析】選A。動(dòng)詞辨析題。句意:我從沒(méi)想過(guò)要轉(zhuǎn)變世界,我只是想讓人們興奮,并且讓人們(在觀看演出的時(shí)候)不睡覺(jué)。所以選change,意思是:轉(zhuǎn)變。11.【解析】選B。形容詞辨析題。atadifferenttime意思是:在不同的時(shí)間。句意:假如我的媽媽誕生在歷史上一個(gè)不同的時(shí)間,她自己會(huì)成為一個(gè)舞臺(tái)演員或者是表演家。abnormal反常的,變態(tài)的;alternative可供替代的;compulsory強(qiáng)制的,必需做的。12.【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。上文說(shuō)母親也可以成為一個(gè)演員,下文告知我們她沒(méi)有,只是(用畢生的精力)訓(xùn)練我們姐妹幾個(gè)在消遣界工作,所以選擇instead,意思是:反而;相反地。therefore因此;besides另外;meanwhile同時(shí),其間。13.【解析】選C。名詞辨析題。field(學(xué)習(xí)或爭(zhēng)辯的)領(lǐng)域。fieldofentertainment消遣界。stage舞臺(tái);boundary分界線;procedure程序。14.【解析】選A。動(dòng)詞辨析題。這里指的是把握了一種力氣,所以用command(把握)。order命令;present贈(zèng)送;attract吸引。15.【解析】選B。介詞辨析題。asadirector作為一名導(dǎo)演。16.【解析】選C。短語(yǔ)辨析題。carryon連續(xù)。這里指的是“我”將始終把媽媽的思想(也就是對(duì)“我”的建議)持續(xù)落實(shí)到實(shí)際中,所以選carryon。comeon加油;bringon引起,導(dǎo)致;callon訪問(wèn),訪問(wèn)。17.【解析】選C。短語(yǔ)辨析題。后面敘述的是一個(gè)事實(shí),所以用infact事實(shí)上。incommon共同,共有;inaword總之;inperson親自,當(dāng)面。18.【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。句意:無(wú)論什么時(shí)候,當(dāng)我參觀這座大樓的時(shí)候,它總是提示我讓人們歡快,讓人們快活是我事業(yè)的全部。所以選whenever,意思是:每當(dāng),無(wú)論何時(shí)。however然而,可是;wherever無(wú)論在哪里;whatever無(wú)論什么,不管什么。19.【解析】選C。動(dòng)詞辨析題。remindsb.that...意思是:使某人想起……/提示某人……。20.【解析】選A。名詞辨析題。career事業(yè)。Ⅲ.答案:Aperformanceinourcityismakingpeopletothinkmoreabouttheoveruseofplasticbags.Infrontofasupermarket,fivevolunteerworewhiteplasticbagsandvolunteerswalkaroundandthroughthecrowd.Theperformancecalledonpeopletousewalkedlessclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Someoftheplasticbagsworebythemorewornperformerswerecollectedfromcustomersintwofoodmarketsandall∧otherswerethecollectedby700studentsfromasecondaryschool.Onthatday,afterleavingwhen/on/uponthefoodmarkets,customerswereaskedtohandintheplasticshoppingbagsthatwedidn’tneed.Severalhundredsplasticbagswerecollectedforjusttwotheyhundredin/withinhours.1.【解析】將第一句中的to去掉。make后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不加to。2.【解析】將其次句中的volunteer改為volunteers。由句意及前面的five可知是復(fù)數(shù)。3.【解析】將其次句中的walk改為walked。與前面的wore為并列謂語(yǔ)。4.【解析】將第三句中的less改為more。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)當(dāng)是使用更多的布袋。5.【解析】將第四句中的wore改為worn。過(guò)