【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語北師大版必修3-雙基限時練16

雙基限時練(十六)Unit9Warm-up&Lesson1Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hewas__________(拘留)bythepolicebecausehewasrelatedtotheaccident.答案arrested2．Ilivenearthesupermarket,soitisvery__________(便利的)formetogoshopping.答案convenient3．Shewasfeelingalittlebetterthanusual,andthedoctorseemed__________(滿懷期望)．答案hopeful4．Thenewcarissmallerand__________(因而)cheaper.答案therefore5．__________(實際上),it'sTomwhoshouldhaveapologizedtoher.答案Actually6．Itrainedhardyesterday,asa__________(后果),thematchwascanceled.答案consequence7．Wewanttoliveinthe__________(四周地區(qū))ofLondon.答案neighbourhood8．Wearealways__________(爭吵)witheachotheraboutmoney.答案arguing9．They__________(插入)atubeinhismouthtohelphimbreathe.答案inserted10．Iwasverysad__________(的確)tohearthatyoufailedintheexam.答案indeedⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Thedoctorlosthisjob________consequenceofcarelessness.答案與解析in句意：由于馬虎，這位醫(yī)生失去了他的工作。inconsequenceof“由于……的原因”。2．Thereisabeautifullake答案與解析in句意：在我們村四周有一座秀麗的湖。intheneighborhoodof“在……四周”。3．Besuretocometoseeme,ifitisconvenient________you.答案與解析toitisconvenienttosb.某人便利的話。4．Heworkedhardand________aconsequencehepassedtheexamination.答案與解析as句意：他學習很努力，因此他通過了考試。asaconsequence是副詞短語，意為：因此；所以。5．________teamwinsonSundaywillgototheNationalChampionships.答案與解析Whicheverwhichever引導名詞性從句。6．Thanks________theParty'seffectivepoliciesandmeasures,theearthquake-hitareasreturnedtonormallifenottoolongafterearthquakes.答案與解析to句意：多虧了黨的有效政策和措施，災區(qū)在地震后很快就恢復了正常生活。thanksto“多虧；幸虧”。7．Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill________(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.答案與解析hopefully句意：委員會正在爭辯這個問題。該問題有望下周之前得到解決。hopefully“有期望地”。8．It'snouse________(argue)withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.答案與解析arguingIt'snousedoingsth.“做某事是無用的”。9．Iamfed________withalotofnoisewhenthechildrenareathome.答案與解析up句意：孩子們在家的時候我很厭煩，由于會有很多噪音。10．Shewasarrested________helpingthemurderertoescape.答案與解析for句意：她因掛念那個殺人犯逃走而被逮捕。bearrestedfor“因……而被捕”。Ⅲ.完形填空Igrewupinapoorfamilywithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas__1__andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas，hecouldstill__2__adream.Mydreamwastobea(n)__3__.BythetimeIwassixteen,Istartedplayingbaseball.Icould__4__anythingthatmovedonthebaseballfield.Iwasalso__5__.MyhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonlybelievedinme,butalsotaughtme__6__tobelieveinmyself.He__7__methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandrealizingthedream.Oneparticular__8__withcoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachancetogetmoneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe__9__ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto__10__upthesummerbaseballtrainingtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIcouldn'tplay.WhenItoldJohn,hewas__11__asIhadexpected.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork，”Hesaid.“Butyour__12__daysarelimited.Youcan'taffordtowastethetime.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead__13__，tryingtothinkofthe__14__thatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis__15__inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob？”heasked.“$3.5anhour，”Ireplied.“Well，”heasked,“Is$3.5anhourthepriceofadream？”Thatsimplequestionmade__16__formethedifferencebetween__17__somethingrightnowandhavinga__18__.SoIdecidedtoplaysportsthatsummerandjustinthesameyearIwas__19__bythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas__20__acontractwithasalaryof$20,000.In1999,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!1．A.happy B.politeC.shy D.honest2．A.live B.affordC.make D.need3．A.athlete B.musicianC.businessman D.writer4．A.kick B.playC.pass D.hit5．A.fight B.popularC.lucky D.confident6．A.how B.whyC.when D.whether7．A.gave B.taughtC.brought D.asked8．A.accident B.matterC.problem D.experience9．A.aim B.ideaC.start D.purpose10．A.keep B.endC.give D.pick11．A.mad B.mournfulC.frightened D.shameful12．A.living B.playingC.working D.learning13．A.moving B.noddingC.shaking D.hanging14．A.answer B.methodC.word D.way15．A.sadness B.regretC.hopelessness D.disappointment16．A.direct B.clearC.straight D.bare17．A.wanting B.changingC.dreaming D.enjoying18．A.wish B.goalC.score D.desire19．A.firing B.firedC.hiring D.hired20．A.paid B.gotC.offered D.presented答案與解析1．A依據(jù)上下文可知，“我們”雖貧困但很歡快，并且布滿活力。2．Bafford本意為“買得起，擔當?shù)闷稹保诖颂幰隇椤皳碛小薄?．A依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，“我”的幻想就是當一名運動員。4．D依據(jù)棒球運動的特點可知，此處用hit表示“擊中”。5．C依據(jù)下文可知，“我”很幸運。6．A教練不但信任我，而且還教我如何信任自己。7．B依據(jù)前面一句中的taught可知，此處也應用taught。8．D下文描述的就是“我”與教練之間的一次特殊經(jīng)受。9．C“我”想通過暑期打工開頭攢錢為母親買房子。10．Cgiveupsummerbaseballtraining放棄暑期棒球訓練。11．Amad在此意為“狂怒的；惱火的”。12．B此處是指“你打棒球的日子是有限的”。13．Dwithmyheadhanging在此處作伴隨狀語，意為“我低著頭”。14．C“我”努力思考合適的措辭。15．D“我”打算放棄訓練去賺錢，教練對“我”自然很絕望。16．Bmakesth.clear意為“使……清楚/明確”。17．Awantsomethingrightnow現(xiàn)在想要某些東西。18．Bgoal在此指將來的目標，即個人的幻想。19．D由上下文可知此處是說“我”被聘用打棒球。20．C由于棒球打得好，“我”被供應……Ⅳ.閱讀理解Thewheelisregardedasoneoftheoldestandmostimportantinventions.ItcamefromAncientMesopotamiainthe5thmillenniumBC,firstinthefunctionofpotter'swheels(陶工轉盤).AsimilarindependentinventioninChinadatedbacktoaround2800BC.ItisalsothoughtthattheinventionofthewheeldatedbacktoAncientIndia.Thoughtheydidnotdevelopthewheelproperly，theOlmecandcertainotherwesternhemisphereculturesseemtohavecomeneartheidea,aswheel-likeworkedstoneshavebeenfoundonobjectsregardedaschildren'stoysdatingfromabout1500BC.Thewheelwasclearlyunknowninsub-SaharanAfrica,Australia,andtheAmericauntilrelativelyrecentcontactswithEuropean-Asians.TheinventionofthewheelfallsinthelateNeolithicPeriodandmaybeseentogetherwiththeothertechnologicaladvancesthatcausedtheearlyBronzeAge(銅器時代).Earlywheelsweresimplewoodendiskswithaholefortheaxle.IntheearlyRomanEmpire,mosthorse-cartsusedadesignfeaturingtwochords(弦)acrossthewheel.Thespoked(輻條)wheelwasinventedmuchmorerecently,andallowedtheconstructionoflighterandswiftervehicles.TheearliestknownexamplesareinthecontextoftheAndronovoculture,datingfrom2000BC.Thespokedwhee