2024北京石景山高二（上）期末英語試題和答案

試題PAGE1試題2024北京石景山高二（上）期末英語本試卷共10頁，共100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘。考生務(wù)必在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、Ｄ四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Justfivemonthsearlier,IwouldneverhavethoughtthatIwouldactinaplayinfrontofsomanypeople.Withouttheencouragementofmyteacher,Mrs.Sather,Imightneverhavefoundthatcourage.Iwasanextremely_____1_____girl.Itjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytomakeasoundinpublic.Iusedtohidemyselfinmywriting.Mrs.Satheralsoencouragedmetowritemore.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyreal____2____andknowhowtohelpme.Oneday,shetoldusthatweweregoingto____3____aplayTheWizardofOz.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy,”shesaid.Alotofhandsshotup.Mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool,Mrs.Sathersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas___4___youdidn’traiseyourhand.You’regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.I’msureyouare____5____forDorothy!IhaveyouinmindforDorothyandwantyoutowritetheplaytoo!Ifyoureallydon’twantto,though,Iwon’tmakeyou.It’syour_____6_____.”Encouragedbyher____7____,IsuddenlywantedtoseewhatIreallycoulddo.I____8____therole.Afterfivemonthsofpracticing,wewereready.Attheendoftheplay,whenmyteacherandmyclassmatesstoodupand____9____,Iknewtheywerenotjustcongratulatingformyperformancethatnight,butforthesuccessthattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewlyfound______10______.1.A.shy B.weak C.clever D.pretty2.A.problem B.goal C.challenge D.advantage3.A.puton B.makeup C.putup D.focuson4.A.excited B.satisfied C.afraid D.surprised5.A.anxious B.sorry C.perfect D.ready6.A.turn B.choice C.luck D.responsibility7.A.words B.stories C.adventures D.lectures8.A.created B.played C.accepted D.remembered9.A.left B.struggled C.cried D.cheered10.A.skill B.confidence C.interest D.hobby第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。A閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Twofirefighters____11____(wait)inlineatafastfoodrestaurantwhenthesiren(警報(bào)器)soundedontheirfireengineoutside.Astheyturnedtoleave,acouplewhohadreceivedtheirorderamomentago____12____(hand)theirfoodtothefirefighters.Thecouplethengotbackinlinetoreorder.Toappreciatetheirselflessactasareward,themanagerrefused____13____(take)thecouple’smoney.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Everythinghappensforareason.Nothinghappensbychanceorbymeansofgoodluck.Injury,___14___(ill),love,andlostmomentsoftruegreatnessalloccurtotestthelimitsofyoursoul.___15___thesesmalltests,lifewouldbelikeastraightflatroadtonowhere.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,___16___dullandcompletelypointless.Thesuccessanddownfallyouexperiencehelpstocreatewhoyouareanddecide____17____yougo.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Somebullettrainsdon’trunontracksatall.Theyflyoverthem.They____18____(call)maglevbullettrains(磁懸浮高速列車)，andtheyusetwogroupsofmagnetstomove.Onegrouppushesthetrainsupandoffthetracksandtheothergrouppushesthetrainsforward,____19____makesthetrainsgomuchfasterandmakelessnoise,too.Theworld’s____20____(fast)trainnowisamaglevtraininChina.Ithasamaximumspeedof600kilometersperhour.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AExperiencetheColoradoRivertheHualapaiWay!Since1973,HualapaiRiverRunnershasbeenconductingwhitewaterrafting(漂流)journeysontheColoradoRiver.OurexperiencedguidesexpertlysailalongtheriverandsharethehistoryoftheCanyonandtheHualapaipeoplewithyou.VisitorsexperiencetheexcitementofwhitewaterrapidsandthenstoptoenjoytheimpressivebeautyofTravertineFallsandatastylunch.Nochargeforchildrentwoyearsoldandunder.One-DayTripRetail$249.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)WhitewaterraftingtoursbegininPeachSprings.HualapaiRiverRunnerstransportsyoutoDiamondCreek,whichisthestartingpointforthe37-mileraftingtour.Lunchisincludedanduponarrivalattheraftingtourterminationpoint,flyoutoftheGrandCanyonbyhelicoptertoGrandCanyonWest.Two-DayTripRetail$549.00+$79.00(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)Two-dayraftingtripwithonenightontheColoradoRiverallowsmoretimetoexploreoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.Allsuppliesandmealsareincluded.ToursInclude：·Round-triptransportationfromPeachSpringstothestartingpointandfromtheterminationpointbacktoPeachSprings.·Snack,drinksandlunch(vegetarianmealsavailableuponrequest)·Waterproofdrybagsforstoringyourcameras,sunscreen,dryclothes,etcThehelicopterpartoftransportationisweatherpermitting.Ifthehelicoptertransportationiscancelledbecauseofbadweather,theraftwillcontinueanadditionaltwohourstoSouthCoveandamaximum$20.00percustomerwillbegivenback.SpecialWebsitebookingrate15%offraftinginJuly.Sobooknow!CallusTollFreeToday!Tel:1-888-868-937821.Wheredowhitewaterraftingtoursstart?A.GrandCanyon. B.DiamondCreek. C.TravertineFalls. D.GrandCanyonWest.22.WelearnfromthepassagethatA.youwillget$20backifyouaredissatisfied B.HualapaiRiverRunnersprovidesdryclothesC.thetripisfreeofchargeforchildrenundertwo D.onlinebookinghasabetterofferallyearround23.WhatisincludedintheTwo-DayTrip?A.AhelicopterridetoGrandCanyonWest.B.A37-mileraftingtourstartinginPeachSpringsC.Single-tripgroundtransportationfromPeachSprings.D.OnenightontheColoradoRiverwithallsuppliesandmeals.24.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattractpeopletothesights.B.ToexploretheHualapaiculture.C.Toexplainhowtomakearaftingtrip.D.TointroducethehistoryoftheColoradoRiver.BMyHouseMymothermovedalotwhenshewasgrowinguponaccountofGrandpabeinginthearmy.Shehatedhavingtoadjusttonewschoolsandmakenewfriends.That’swhyIthoughtshewasjokingwhensheputforwardtheideaofmoving.Butshewascompletelyserious.“Forjustthetwoofus,”mymothersaid,“anapartmentinthecitywillsuitourneedsmuchbetter.”Personally,Ithinkshe’slosthermind.IguessIcanunderstandwhyshewouldwanttomove,butwhataboutmeandwhatthishousemeanstome?Isupposeifyoulookedatmyhouse,youmightthinkitwasjustanothercountryhouse.Buttomeitisanythingbutstandard.Imovedintothishousewithmyparentstenyearsago.Icanstillrememberthatfirstdaylikeitwasyesterday.ThefirstthingInoticedwasthebigfrontyard.Tomeitseemedlikeanoceanofgrass—Icouldn’twaittodivein.Thebackyardwasfullofgnarled(扭曲的，粗糙的)andscarytreesthattalkonwindynights.ButIgrewtolikethemandtheshadowstheycastinmyroom.MyfatherandIevenbuiltasmalltreehouse,whereIoftengotorememberallthewonderfultimeswehadbeforemyfather’sdeath.Thishouseisspecial—maybeonlytome—butspecialnevertheless.It’sthelittleseeminglyinsignificantthingsthatmakethishousesospecialtome:theice-coldtilefloorsthatmakemetrembleonmidnight;thesmellofmyfather’spipethatstillexists:thetoweringbookcasesofmymother;theviewoutsidemybedroomwindow.Thishouseholdstoomanymemories,memorieswhichwouldbelostifwegaveitup.25.Whydidtheauthor’smotherdecidetomove?A.Becauseshehatedthecountryside.B.BecauseGrandpawasonconstantmove.C.BecauseDad’sdeathmadeherlosehermind.D.Becauseshethoughtacityflatmorefitforthem.26.Whatimpressedtheauthorwhenshefirstmovedintothehouse?A.Thetreehouse. B.Thegreengrass. C.Thebigtrees. D.Thecoldfloors.27.Howdidtheauthorletusfeelthatthehousewasspecialtoher?A.Byarguingwhetherthehousewasstandard.B.Byexplainingwhythehousesuitedtheirneeds.C.Bydescribingthesmallthingsrelatedtoherhouse.D.Bycomparingthedifferencesbetweencountryandcitylife.CThereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpustidethroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(禮貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepingyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.Positive. B.Satisfied. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.29.Theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith.A.evidenceandargument B.opinionsandpersuasionC.examplesandconclusion D.descriptionsandanalysis30.Thephrase“bustingagut”underlinedinParagraph3canbereplacedby.A.speakingloudly B.laughinghardC.actingstrangely D.explainingcarefully31.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto.A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeC.encouragepeopletomakejokesaboutseriousmattersD.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlifeDArelationshipbetweentheamountofadultspeechchildrenareexposedtoandtheconcentrationofmyelin,asubstanceinthebrain,hasbeenfound,researcherssay.“Ithinkthetake-homemessageis,absolutelytalkingtoyourkids.It’sliterallyshapingthestructureofthebrain,”saystheleadauthor,ProfJohnP.SpenceroftheUniversityofEastAnglia.Theteamfind,forthe30-month-olds,largeramountsofadultspeechareassociatedwithhigherquantitiesofmyelininlanguage-relatedpathwaysinthebrain;however,forthe6-month-olds,itgoestheoppositeway.Whilethelatterisunexpected,Spencerpointsoutonepossiblefactor:thebrain’sstageofdevelopment.“Whenbabiesaresixmonthsold,theyexperiencemassivegrowthofnewnervecells,”hesays.“Sotheinputcomesinandmayhelpextendtheperiodofbraingrowth.”“Whileat30months,thebrainstartstocutbacksomeofthecellgrowth,andformspecificconnections.That’swheremyelincomesin.Sonowtheinputstartstohelpstructurethemyelin,”headds.Theresearchersconcludeadultspeechissignificantforbothagegroupsandthatthemoreadultspeechchildrengothrough,themoresensitivetheywillbetolanguage.Thenextstepforthemistofigureoutwhetherthe6-month-oldbabiesshowingthatnegativeconnectionwillsurelyturninto30-month-oldkidswhoshowpositiverelationship.Dr.SaloniKrishnan,Readerincognitiveneuroscience(認(rèn)知神經(jīng)科學(xué))atRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondon,whoisnotinvolvedinthework,however,notesindividualdifferencesinlanguageabilityarelinkedtogenetics.“Childrenwhoareexposedtomorelanguageathomeandhavehighermyelinationwillalsohaveinheritedgenes(經(jīng)遺傳獲得的基因)fromparentswhoaremoreexcellentinlanguages,”shesaid.“Nofinalconclusioncouldbemadebeforethispotentialgeneticeffectaretested.Andyettherebeingcurrentlynostandardaroundtheamountofinputchildrenshouldreceive,caregiversshouldnotnecessarilyfeelpressuretotalkmoretotheirchildren.”32.Whatsurprisestheteam?A.Thefindingforthe6-month-olds.B.Thefindingforthe30-month-olds.C.Howtheinputhelpnervecellsgrow.D.Howtheinputhelpstructurethemyelin.33.Whatdoestheresearchersthinkofadultspeech?A.Itispositivelyrelatedtomyelin.B.Itcutsbacksomeofthecellgrowth.C.Itseffectvarieswiththesizeofbrains.D.Itishelpfulforbothgroups’languageability34.WhatmightDr.SaloniKrishnanapproveof?A.Theteamshoulddomoreresearch.B.Parentsmusttalkmoretotheirkids.C.Inheritedgenesdecidelanguageability.D.Theconcentrationofmyelinmakesnosense.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyoufeeldepressed(消沉的),it’sbesttodosomethingaboutit—depressiondoesn’tjustgoawayonitsown.Inadditiontogettinghelpfromadoctor,herearefourthingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Exercise.Takea15-to-30-minutewalkeveryday—ordanceandbikeifyouprefer.___35___Butmakeyourselfdoitanyway.Onceyougetintheexercisehabit,itwon’ttakelongtonoticeadifferenceinyourmood.Provideyourselfwithgoodnutrition.Depressioncanaffectappetite(食欲).Onepersonmaynotfeellikeeatingatall,butanothermightovereat.___36___Soeatplentyoffruitsandvegetablesandgetregularmeals(evenifyoudon’tfeelhungry,trytoeatsomethinglight,likeapieceoffruit,tokeepyougoing).Findouttroubles.___37___Whenyouknowwhat’sgotyoufeelingblueandwhy,talkaboutitwithacaringfriend.Talkingisawaytoreceivesomeunderstanding.Ifthere’snoonetotell,pouringyourheartouttoajournalworksjustaswell.___38___Depressionaffectsaperson’sthoughts,makingeverythingseemunhappyandhopeless.Ifdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegative,makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife.Trytonoticeonething,andthentrytothinkofonemore.Consideryourstrengthsorgifts.Mostofall,don’tforgettobepatientwithyourself.___39___A.Lookonthebrightside.B.Takeactiontosolveproblems.C.Depressiontakestimetoheal.D.Propernutritioncanaffectaperson’smoodandenergy.E.Peoplewhoaredepressedmaynotfeelmuchlikebeingactive.F.Trytomakeoutanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression.G.Withdepression,aperson’screativityandsenseoffunmayseemblocked.第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第1—2題每小題2分，第3題3分，第4題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。Peoplefromdifferentgenerationsoftenliveandworktogether.Sometimesthey’rehappybeingtogether,othertimesthey’renot.Oneofthereasonsfortheirunhappinessmaybeagenerationgap.Agenerationgapisthedifferencebetweentwoormoregenerations—notthedifferencesbetweentheiryearsbutthedifferencesbetweenthegenerations’ideas,attitudes,andinterests.Ofcourse,peoplecanhavedifferencesandstillbehappytogether,butaccordingtotheexperts,communicationbetweenthegenerationshelpseveryonegetalong.Goodcommunicationbetweenthegenerationsstartsinthefamily.Thesedaysmanyfamiliesarechangingtheircommunicationstyle.Theyaremovingfroma“one-way”styletoa“two-way”styleofcommunication.Toshowthischange,let’scomparetwofamilies:TheSmithfamilyusesthe“one-way”styleofcommunication.Mr.andMrs.Smithshowinterestintheirchildren,buttheydon’tdiscussproblemsoffeelings.Theparentsmakealltherulesanddecisions.Theydon’taskfortheirchildren’sopinions.Theyexplaintheirdecisionstotheirchildren,buttheydon’tdiscussthem.Theexplanationisclearandthechildrenunderstand.Thecommunicationgoesoneway:fromtheparentstothechildren.TheJonesfamilyusesthe“two-way”styleofcommunication.Mr.andMrs.Jonesshowinterestintheirchildrenandaskfortheiropinions.Theydiscussproblemsandexpresstheirfeelings.Thefamilymakesrulesanddecisionstogetherafteradiscussion.Thecommunicationgoestwoways:fromparentstochildrenandfromchildrentoparents.Bettercommunicationbetweengenerationsathomemeansbettercommunicationbetweengenerationsatworkandinthecommunity.Whenpeoplefromdifferentgenerationsunderstandeachotherbetter,theylearnfromeachothermore.Thishelpsthemformstrongerbonds,worktogethermoreeasily.Asaresult,peopleofallagescanteamupeffectivelyandcomeupwithnewideasindifferentpartsoflife.40.Whatisagenerationgap?______________________________________________________41.Wheredoesgoodcommunicationbetweenthegenerationsbegin?______________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.IfJack’parentsdiscusswithhimwheretospendtheirsummervacation,theyusethe“one-way”styleofcommunication.______________________________________________________43.Tobridgethegenerationgaps,whatothersuggestionswouldyoumakebesidesbettercommunication?(Inabout40words)______________________________________________________第二節(jié)（20分）44.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二（1）班學(xué)生李華，你校將在下周五舉辦“校園文化節(jié)（CampusCultureFestival）”系列活動。請給你班留學(xué)生Jim寫封郵件，邀請他參加。郵件的內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹活動內(nèi)容；2.詢問是否愿意。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.D10.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述害羞的作者達(dá)拉斯（Dallas）在老師薩瑟夫人（Mrs.Sather）的鼓勵下，勇敢地出演了一部劇，并找到了自信?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我是一個極度害羞的女孩。A.shy害羞的；B.weak弱的；C.clever聰明的；D.pretty漂亮的。根據(jù)下文“Itjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytomakeasoundinpublic.Iusedtohidemyselfinmywriting.”可知，作者出來不會在公共場合發(fā)出聲音，所以她應(yīng)該是一個害羞的女孩。故選A。【2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想她是最早看到我真正優(yōu)勢并知道如何幫助我的人之一。A.problem問題；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)上文“Iusedtohidemyselfinmywriting.”可知，作者喜歡寫作，所以寫作是作者的優(yōu)勢。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有一天，她告訴我們，我們要上演一部戲劇《綠野仙蹤》。A.puton上演；B.makeup化妝；C.putup張貼；D.focuson集中。根據(jù)下文“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy”可知，他們要表演一部劇。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：達(dá)拉斯，我很驚訝你沒有舉手。A.excited興奮的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.afraid擔(dān)心的；D.surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)下文“You’regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.”可知，薩瑟夫人認(rèn)為作者可以勝任這個角色，而作者自己卻沒有打算舉手報(bào)名，所以薩瑟夫人感到吃驚。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信你非常適合多蘿西！A.anxious緊張的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.perfect最佳的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)下文“IhaveyouinmindforDorothy”可知，薩瑟夫人認(rèn)為作者是這個角色的最佳人選。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是你的選擇。A.turn翻轉(zhuǎn)；B.choice選擇；C.luck運(yùn)氣；D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)上文“Ifyoureallydon’twantto,though,Iwon’tmakeyou.”可知，薩瑟夫人認(rèn)為，如果作者真的不想出演，她不會強(qiáng)迫，意為這是作者自己的選擇。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的話的鼓勵下，我突然想看看我能做些什么。A.words話語；B.stories故事；C.adventures冒險(xiǎn)；D.lectures課程。根據(jù)上文“Afterschool,Mrs.Sathersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas___4___youdidn’traiseyourhand.You’regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.I’msureyouare____5____forDorothy!IhaveyouinmindforDorothyandwantyoutowritetheplaytoo!Ifyoureallydon’twantto,though,Iwon’tmakeyou.It’syour_____6_____.””可知，是這些話鼓舞了作者去參加演出。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我扮演了這個角色。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.played扮演；C.accepted接受；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)下文“Iknewtheywerenotjustcongratulatingformyperformancethatnight,”可知，作者最后愿意扮演多蘿西這個角色。故選B。【9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：演出結(jié)束時，當(dāng)我的老師和同學(xué)們站起來歡呼時，我知道他們不僅僅是在祝賀我當(dāng)晚的表現(xiàn)，而是因?yàn)槲倚抡业降淖孕?，他們知道以后會取得成功。A.left離開；B.struggled掙扎；C.cried哭；D.cheered歡呼。根據(jù)下文“theywerenotjustcongratulatingformyperformancethatnight,butforthesuccess”可知，作者的演出很成功，所以老師和同學(xué)們都站起來為她歡呼祝賀。故選D。【10題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第9題詳解。A.skill技能；B.confidence自信；C.interest興趣；D.hobby愛好。根據(jù)上文“Iwasanextremely_____1_____girl.”和“becauseofmynewlyfound”可知，作者以前是一個很害羞的女孩，而現(xiàn)在卻能夠在大眾面前成功扮演角色，所以她應(yīng)該是找到了自信。故選B。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】11.werewaiting12.handed13.totake【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述兩個消防員在快餐店等著買事物的時候，突然警報(bào)器響了。就在他們要離開的時候，一對夫妻把手里剛剛拿到的食物送給了他們。店主為了獎勵他們，免費(fèi)給他們提供了新的食物?！?1題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：兩名消防員正在一家快餐店排隊(duì)等候的時候，突然外面的消防車響起警笛聲。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里描述的是過去正在進(jìn)行的事情，句子時態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時。主語是Twofirefighters，be動詞用were。故填werewaiting。【12題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)他們轉(zhuǎn)身離開時，一對剛剛收到訂單的夫婦將食物遞給了消防員。根據(jù)時間狀語從句中的turned可知，這句話描述的是過去的事情，句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，空格處是謂語動詞，用過去式。故填handed?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：為了感謝他們無私的行為作為獎勵，經(jīng)理拒絕了他們的錢。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查動詞短語refusetodo，意為“拒絕做某事”。故填totake。【答案】14.illness15.Without16.but/yet17.where【分析】本文是議論文。萬事皆有因，生活中除了幸運(yùn)快樂之外還有傷害、疾病和失去，這些考驗(yàn)使生活更有意義，幫助我們成長?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：傷害、疾病、愛以及失去真正偉大的時刻都是對你靈魂極限的考驗(yàn)。和Injury,love,lostmoments并列在句中做主語，用名詞。故填illness?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：沒有這些小的考驗(yàn)，生活就像一條沒有盡頭的筆直平坦的道路。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“沒有”，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Without。【16題詳解】考查連詞。句意：它雖然安全舒適，但枯燥無味，毫無意義。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but/yet?！?7題詳解】考查連接副詞。句意：你經(jīng)歷的成功和失敗會幫助你塑造你自己，決定你要去哪里。動詞decide后是賓語從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where?！敬鸢浮?8.arecalled19.which20.fastest【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了磁懸浮列車?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他們稱之為磁懸浮高速列車，他們使用兩組磁鐵來移動。主語they和謂語動詞call是被動關(guān)系，介紹事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填arecalled。【19題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一組把火車推離軌道，另一組把火車往前推，讓火車跑得更快，噪音也更小。指代前面一件事，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，作主語。故填which。【20題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：現(xiàn)在世界上最快的列車是中國的磁懸浮列車。the后面加形容詞最高級。故填fastest。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為HualapaiRiverRunners提供的科羅拉多河激流漂筏之旅做廣告。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One-DayTrip”下面的“HualapaiRiverRunnerstransportsyoutoDiamondCreek,whichisthestartingpointforthe37-mileraftingtour.(HualapaiRiverRunners將帶你前往鉆石溪，這里是37英里漂流之旅的起點(diǎn)。)”可知，激流漂筏的起點(diǎn)是鉆石溪。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Nochargeforchildrentwoyearsoldandunder.(兩歲及以下兒童免費(fèi)。)”可知，這項(xiàng)旅行對兩歲及以下的兒童免費(fèi)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Two-DayTrip”下面的“Two-dayraftingtripwithonenightontheColoradoRiverallowsmoretimetoexploreoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.Allsuppliesandmealsareincluded.(為期兩天的漂流之旅，在科羅拉多河上度過一晚，讓你有更多的時間探索世界七大奇跡之一。包括所有用品和餐食。)”可知，兩日游套餐包括在科羅拉多河上住一晚以及所有用品和餐食。故選D?！?4題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“ExperiencetheColoradoRivertheHualapaiWay!(用Hualapai方式體驗(yàn)科羅拉多河！)”以及文章末尾的“SpecialWebsitebookingrate15%offraftinginJuly.Sobooknow!(7月網(wǎng)站預(yù)訂漂流由15%的特別折扣。所以現(xiàn)在就預(yù)訂吧！)”并結(jié)合全文可推知，本文是一則廣告，介紹了HualapaiRiverRunners提供的科羅拉多河激流漂筏之旅，目的是吸引游客前來旅游。故選A。【答案】25.D26.B27.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者農(nóng)村的家對作者的特殊意義，這所房子承載了許多回憶，而她不想丟下這些回憶，所以不愿搬家?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“‘Forjustthetwoofus,’mymothersaid,‘a(chǎn)napartmentinthecitywillsuitourneedsmuchbetter.’(‘就我們兩個人而言，’我母親說，‘城市里的公寓會更適合我們的需求。’)”可知，因?yàn)樽髡叩哪赣H認(rèn)為城市的一間公寓更加適合她們兩個，所以決定搬家。故選D。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThefirstthingInoticedwasthebigfrontyard.Tomeitseemedlikeanoceanofgrass—Icouldn’twaittodivein.(我首先注意到的是大前院。對我來說，這就像一片草地的海洋——我迫不及待地想撲進(jìn)去。)”可知，當(dāng)作者最初搬進(jìn)這所房子時，給她留下深刻印象的是前院的綠草地。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Icanstillrememberthatfirstdaylikeitwasyesterday.ThefirstthingInoticedwasthebigfrontyard.Tomeitseemedlikeanoceanofgrass—Icouldn’twaittodivein.Thebackyardwasfullofgnarled(扭曲的，粗糙的)andscarytreesthattalkonwindynights.ButIgrewtolikethemandtheshadowstheycastinmyroom.MyfatherandIevenbuiltasmalltreehouse,whereIoftengotorememberallthewonderfultimeswehadbeforemyfather’sdeath.(我還記得第一天，就像昨天一樣。我首先注意到的是大前院。對我來說，這就像一片草地的海洋——我迫不及待地想撲進(jìn)去。后院里長滿了扭曲的可怕的樹，在刮風(fēng)的夜晚它們會說話。但我漸漸喜歡上了它們和它們在我房間里投下的陰影。我父親和我甚至建了一個小樹屋，我經(jīng)常去那里回憶父親去世前我們所有的美好時光。)”和第三段“Thishouseisspecial—maybeonlytome—butspecialnevertheless.It’sthelittleseeminglyinsignificantthingsthatmakethishousesospecialtome:theice-coldtilefloorsthatmakemetrembleonmidnight;thesmellofmyfather’spipethatstillexists:thetoweringbookcasesofmymother;theviewoutsidemybedroomwindow.(這所房子很特別——也許只對我來說——但無論如何都很特別。正是那些看似微不足道的小事讓這所房子對我來說如此特別：冰冷的瓷磚地板讓我在午夜顫抖；我父親煙斗的味道仍然存在：我母親高聳的書架；我臥室窗外的景色。)”可推測出，作者通過描述與房子有關(guān)的小事來展現(xiàn)出作者對房子的特別情感。故選C?！敬鸢浮?8.C29.A30.B31.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講的是幽默和笑的重要性?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday(當(dāng)今世界存在著殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗和悲傷)”可知，作者對當(dāng)今世界持批評的態(tài)度，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(禮貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.(我總是說一些讓別人微笑或大笑的話，即使我不知道和我開玩笑的人是誰。我奶奶總是在她做的每件事中找到幽默，即使那是任何人能想象到的最困難的工作。這不僅在任何情況下都能緩解壓力，而且對你周圍的人說話也是一種禮貌。)”可知，第二段用證據(jù)來說明幽默的好處，因此是通過證據(jù)與論證來回答第二段的問題，故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.(他們周圍的每個人都可能在聽到一個很棒的笑話后在地板上打滾，他們會坐在那里，臉上沒有一絲微笑。他們聽不懂讓別人發(fā)笑的笑話。)”和“whiletheyjustsitthere(而他們只是坐在那里)”可知，作者聽到笑話會笑得很厲害，劃線短語bustingagut的意思是“大笑”。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.(我們都需要找到一種方法來繞過悲傷，給我們的生活帶來一點(diǎn)光明。所以，我相信我們最好的藥是聚在一起，講一些笑話，一起笑得開心。)”可知，本文作者給大家論述了幽默和笑的重要性，因此目的是讓人們相信對生活保持樂觀的力量。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2.A33.D34.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了一個研究團(tuán)隊(duì)的發(fā)現(xiàn)（多跟孩子交流有助于孩子的大腦發(fā)育，尤其是語言方面）和其他專家就該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)表的言論?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theteamfind,forthe30-month-olds,largeramountsofadultspeechareassociatedwithhigherquantitiesofmyelininlanguage-relatedpathwaysinthebrain;however,forthe6-month-olds,itgoestheoppositeway.(研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，對于30個月大的嬰兒來說，更多的成人語言與大腦中語言相關(guān)通路中更多的髓磷脂有關(guān);然而，對于6個月大的嬰兒來說，情況正好相反)”以及第四段“Whilethelatter(后者)isunexpected,Spencerpointsoutonepossiblefactor:thebrain’sstageofdevelopment.(雖然后者出乎意料，但斯賓塞指出了一個可能的因素:大腦的發(fā)育階段)”可知，使這個研究團(tuán)隊(duì)吃驚的是第三段中提到的對六個月大的嬰兒的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Theresearchersconcludeadultspeechissignificantforbothagegroupsandthatthemoreadults