2024-2025學年人教新版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（七）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年人教新版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（七）一．選擇題（共5小題）1．Ineverthoughtsuchalittlechildcouldsucceed________withsuchatroublesomecase．（）A．indealing B．todeal C．dealing D．ofdealing2．A：Didyouhearthatthreepeoplediedinafirelastnight？B：Whataterrible___________!Howdidithappen？（）A．a(chǎn)ccident B．incident C．occasion3．A：Thepriceforthiscar？Fifteenthousanddollarsoutthedoor!Whatadeal!B：Well，ifthecarhadn'tbeeninanaccident，thatwouldbeagoodprice，butithasafew___________problems.（）A．slight B．minor C．tiny4．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareaddicted_______shoppingontheNet，______achallengetotraditionaldepartmentstores.（）A．todoing；becoming B．todo；tobecome C．doing；havingbecome D．todoing；becomes5．A：Ouch!Mylegreallyhurts!B：Whydon'tyoutakesomemedicineto___________thepain？（）A．reduce B．relax C．ease二．完形填空（共1小題）6．（2022?大化縣校級模擬）Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk，mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow．The（1）isobvious．Ifwe（2）itisadoor，they'llwanttogooutside（3）．Itwilldriveuscrazy．Thekidsapparentlyknowthe（4）．Butourinsistingit's（5）awindowhaskeptthemfrom（6）millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor．Ihatelyingtothekids．Onedaythey'll（7）anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa（8）．Iwonderif（9）shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe（10）．Ihaveaverystrong（11）thattheliewe'retellingisdoing（12）damagetoourchildren．Windowsanddoorshave（13）metaphorical（比喻）meanings．I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor．Whatiflaterin（14）theycometoametaphoricaldoor，likeanopportunity（機會）ofsomesort，and（15）openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity，theyjust（16）itandwonder，"Whatifitisn'tadoor？"Thatis，"Whatifitisn'ta（17）opportunity？"Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear．Butthe（18）isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids．Ishouldjust（19）repeatedlyhavingtosay，"No．Wecan'tgooutsidenow．"Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife，betheyrealormetaphorical，theywon't（20）toopenthemandwalkthrough．（1）A．reliefB．targetC．reasonD．case（2）A．a(chǎn)dmitB．believeC．meanD．realize（3）A．graduallyB．constantlyC．temporarilyD．casually（4）A．resultB．dangerC．methodD．truth（5）A．merelyB．slightlyC．hardlyD．partly（6）A．reviewingB．a(chǎn)pprovingC．receivingD．a(chǎn)ttempting（7）A．winoutB．giveupC．wakeupD．standout（8）A．dreamB．lieC．fantasyD．fact（9）A．parentsB．twinsC．colleaguesD．teachers（10）A．restrictionsB．explanationsC．differencesD．consequences（11）A．demandB．fearC．desireD．doubt（12）A．physicalB．biologicalC．spiritualD．behavioral（13）A．traditionalB．importantC．doubleD．original（14）A．lifeB．timeC．replyD．history（15）A．bycomparisonwithB．inadditiontoC．regardlessofD．insteadof（16）A．getholdofB．stareatC．knockonD．makeuseof（17）A．realB．typicalC．similarD．limited（18）A．safetyruleB．comfortzoneC．bottomlineD．topsecret（19）A．delayB．regretC．enjoyD．a(chǎn)ccept（20）A．hurryB．decideC．hesitateD．intend三．閱讀理解（共3小題）7．（2021?河北模擬）TheNutritionCompanyonaSpecialMissionPurataeisasociallyresponsiblehealthandwellnesscompanythatwasfoundedontheprinciplesofhelpingothersliveamorepure，balancedlife﹣whilePūrataeisalsodoingsomethingthatdistinguishesitselffromothernutritioncompanies﹣feedingchildreninneedaroundtheworld.TheirPureSuperblendisasupplementpowderdesignedtobetakeninthemorning.Designedtohelpbalancethebodyineveryarea，itprovides：﹣14supplementsthatnotonlyprovideyouressentialvitaminsandminerals，butalsosupportahealthygut（腸道）andincreaseandstabilizethenaturalenergyofthebody.﹣10gramsofplantandvegetablebasedproteintostabilizethebloodsugarandmaintainleanmass.﹣And，it'snatural，allergen﹣free，andPURE﹣freeofartificialcolors，flavors，preservativesandsweeteners.At＄3.00perday，retail，theyarealsocommittedtomakingitaffordable.Whenusingthediscountcodefor15%off，itdropsto＄2.50perdaywhenyoubuyyourmonthlysupply.WitheveryPureSuperblendpurchased，thecompanyprovides10mealstochildreninneed.Pūrataecurrentlyhasagivingoutreachin20countries（includingtheUSandCanada）andprovidesover1，000mealsadaytochildreninneed.（1）WhatisspecialaboutthePūrataecompany？A．Itsproductsarenaturalandpure.B．Itprovidesmealstokidsinneed.C．Ithelpsconsumersliveabalancedlife.D．Itsproductscontainessentialminerals.（2）Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuymonthlysupplyatadiscount？A．About＄45.B．About＄10.C．About＄90.D．About＄75.（3）What'sthepurposeofthetext？A．Tocomment.B．Toadvertise.C．Tooffertips.D．Toentertainreaders.8．（2022秋?敘州區(qū)校級月考）WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday，IthrewmyselfintoeverythingIdid，includingplayingvolleyball.Idecidedtobecomebeautiful，orattheveryleast，skinny.Istoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight，whichthrilledme，andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlight﹣headedness（頭暈）thatcamewithmypoordiet，forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.Astheseasonprogressed，thingshadbecometensebetweenmyheadvolleyballcoach，CoachSmith，andme.Shefeltthatsomethingwaswrongwithmyhealth.ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn'tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.Thenmyhungerstartedtoaffectmyperformance.Iwassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.Oneafternoon，withhurtinhereyes，CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeatenandItoldhernothingyet.Shelookedatme，disappointmentinhereyes，knowingshecouldn'tmakemestop，andwalkedaway.AcoupleofweekslaterIattendedaformaldinnerforourvolleyballteam，Istoodthereasmycoachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful，andIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingandthankingher.ThenoneSaturday，asIwasreadinginthelibrary，Ifeltsomeonegentlytakemyarmandsaysoftly，"LynnJones，howareyoudoing？"Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface."Thanksfortheletter."shesaid."Itmeantalot."WhenIthinkofacoach，Ithinkofsomeoneaboveme，someonewhogivesinstruction﹣notafriend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent，and，likeanyothergoodfriend，shedealtwithmyprobleminadeterminedwayevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.Ididn'tdeserveherkindness，butshegaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp，andnowforherfriendship.（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheateapoordietandhadasenseoftiredness？A．Ashamed.B．Proud.C．Funny.D．Nervous.（2）TheauthorfoughtwithCoachSmithbecause.A．sherefusedtogoonadietB．shecausedfailureofherteamC．shechangedthetrainingcourseD．shekeptherideaoflosingweight（3）WhydidtheauthorwritealettertoCoachSmith？A．Shefeltsorryforeatingtoolittlefood.B．Shedecidedtoimproveherperformance.C．ShewasgratefulforSmith'scareforherhealth.D．ShewantedtobuildacloserelationshipwithSmith.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．Unexpectedfriendship.B．Afightwithmycoach.C．Astrictvolleyballcoach.D．Mywayoflosingweight.9．FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung，shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing，andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachild，shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlast，hermindwasmadeup."I'mgoingtobeanurse，"shedecided."Nursingisn'ttherightworkforalady，"herfathertoldher."ThenIwillmakeitso，"shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland，F(xiàn)lorencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854，shewentwithagroupofthirty﹣eightnursestothefronthospital.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital，either.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes，beds，medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.Afterwar，shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonouredforherservicebyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth，whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalepassedawayattheageofninety，stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed，itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.（1）Whenshewasachild，F(xiàn)lorence.A．wroteabookonpublichealthB．knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC．lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD．wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing（2）DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854，F(xiàn)lorenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere.A．sheearnedalotofmoneyB．workwasverydifficultC．fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD．shedidn'thaveenoughfoodandclothes（3）WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVictoria？A．BecauseshebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.B．Becauseofheroldage.C．Becausesheworkedasanurseallherlife.D．BecauseshedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.（4）Thepassagecanbebestdescribedas.A．thelifestoryofafamouswomanB．a(chǎn)descriptionofthenursingworkC．a(chǎn)nexampleofsuccessfuleducationD．thehistoryofnursinginEngland四．信息匹配（共1小題）10．（2024春?潮州期末）HowtoHaveanAttractivePersonalityBeingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitythanyourappearance，anddemonstratinganattractivepersonalityiskeytohavinglastingrelationships.（1）Thefollowingtipshelpfosteryourabilitytofascinateothers.Laughatyourself.Ifyoumakeafoolofyourself，laughatyourselfinsteadoffeelingembarrassed.Itshowsthatyou'recomfortableinyourskin.Asenseofhumormakessomeonemoreengaginganddelightfultobewith.（2）Itisagreatice﹣breakerorstressreliever，butdon'truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriatejokes.Speaksincerely.Tellpeoplethetruth.Ifyoucan'tcommittosomething，it'sbettertobehonestaboutitthantohavetotellthemlastminutethatyoucan'tmakeit.Whenpeopleaskforyouropinion，youshouldbehonest.（3）Forinstance，ifyoudon'tlikeyourfriend'sshirt，respondwith，"Ireallylikeyouinblueinstead，"ratherthan，"Ihateit，it'sugly."（4）Ifyouseevalueinmakingotherslaughandkeepyourselfpositive，you'llbeahappierperson，makingothersdrawntoyouasaresult.Agreatwaytoremindyoutolaughmoreistohavedailyjokesonyourphoneoremail.Setthemforatimeofdaywhenyounoticeyourselfstarttofeeldrained.Haveconfidenceinyourbody.Youdon'thavetohavethe"perfectbody"tobeconfidentinit.Peoplewillbemoreattractedtoyouifyoudresswellandcarryyourselfwell.Ifyouneedalittleboost，placepostersaroundyourmirrorthatremindyouofthecharmingpartsofyourbody.（5）A．Speakinapositiveway.B．Makelaughingapriority.C．Remember，thereisatimeandplaceforhumor.D．Thereisdifferencebetweenbeingfrankandrude，though.E．Focusontheseratherthanwhatyou'reself﹣consciousabout.F．Actually，developingengagingpersonalitiesisnotthatfaroutofreach.G．Buthavingcharmingappearanceisonlyskin﹣deepandfarfromenough.五．語法填空（共1小題）11．Nexttimeyoueatapeanutbutter（花生醬）sandwich，say（1）（thank）toGeorgeWashingtonCarver.ThisAfrican﹣Americanscientistinventedhundredsofproducts，（2）（include）everyone'sfavouritesandwichspread.Carverwasbornaround1864.Hehadanatural（3）（curious）abouttheworldaroundhimandbecameanexpertinscienceandfarming.In1897，helearnedthatfarmersintheSouthernUSwerehavingdifficulty（4）（handle）aproblem.Thesefarmersgrewalotofcotton，andthecottonplantswereruiningtheirsoil.Carverwasbecoming（5）（increasing）anxiousaboutthesefarmers'livelihoodandofferedtogivethem（6）hand.Hecarriedoutastudyanddiscoveredthatplantingpeanuts（7）otheryearwouldmakethesoilrichagain.Southernfarmersbeganplantingpeanuts，andtheproblem（8）（solve）intheend.Butsoon，therewasanewproblem.Thefarmersfed（喂）thepeanutstotheircows，（9）therewerestillmanypeanutsleftover.Thefarmershadnoidea（10）todealwiththem.Carvergottowork.Heinvented325differentwaystousepeanuts.Soonpeoplewereusingpeanutstomakeeverythingfromcookingoiltoink﹣and，ofcourse，peanutbutter!六．書面表達（共2小題）12．（2022秋?武山縣校級月考）假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下列表格中的內(nèi)容提示為校報的英語園地寫一篇英語短文，介紹你最崇拜的中國科學家。姓名梁建英出生年份1972年主要經(jīng)歷（1）1995年大學畢業(yè)后開始從事高鐵研究工作；（2）參與研制時速300千米﹣350千米的高鐵；（3）2019年被評為"最美科技工作者"。對你的影響及啟發(fā)……注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：高鐵high﹣speedrailway13．（2022秋?海林市期中）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Once，whenIwasateenagermyfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren，allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive，buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell﹣behaved，allofthemstandinginline，two﹣by﹣twobehindtheirparents，holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns，elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobeahighlightoftheiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack，standingproudastheycouldbe.Themotherwasholdingherhusband'shand，lookingupathimasiftosay，"Youaremyknightinshiningarmor."Hewassmilingandrespondinginpride，lookingbackatherasiftosay"Yougotthatright".Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded"pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus."Theticketladygavetheprice.Theman'swifeletgoofhishand，loweredherheadandherlipsbegantoshake.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked，"Howmuchdidyousay？"Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviouslydidn'thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus？Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense，soIunderstandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.Paragraph1：Seeingwhatwasgoingon，mydadseemedtohaveanidea.______Paragraph2：ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcar._______

2024-2025學年人教新版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（七）參考答案與試題解析題號12345答案AABAC一．選擇題（共5小題）1．Ineverthoughtsuchalittlechildcouldsucceed________withsuchatroublesomecase．（）A．indealing B．todeal C．dealing D．ofdealing【答案】A【分析】我從來沒有想到這么小的孩子竟能夠成功地處理好這么復雜的情況．【解答】A，考查succeed的用法．固定短語：succeedindoingsth．"成功地做了某事"，in不可省略．句意：我從來沒有想到這么小的孩子竟能夠成功地處理好這么復雜的情況．故選：A．【點評】考查動詞的辨析，在平時的學習中要對詞匯進行積累．2．A：Didyouhearthatthreepeoplediedinafirelastnight？B：Whataterrible___________!Howdidithappen？（）A．a(chǎn)ccident B．incident C．occasion【答案】A【分析】A：你聽說昨晚有三個人在一場火災中喪生了嗎？B：多么可怕的事情！發(fā)生了什么？【解答】A.accident事故；B.incident事件；C.occasion場合、時機。根據(jù)句意"A：你聽說昨晚有三個人在一場火災中喪生了嗎？B：多么可怕的事情！發(fā)生了什么？"可知，設空處應填"事故"，A項正確。故選：A?！军c評】考查名詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的含義并區(qū)別各個形容詞之間的差異，然后結合語境選擇正確答案。3．A：Thepriceforthiscar？Fifteenthousanddollarsoutthedoor!Whatadeal!B：Well，ifthecarhadn'tbeeninanaccident，thatwouldbeagoodprice，butithasafew___________problems.（）A．slight B．minor C．tiny【答案】B【分析】A：這輛車的價格是多少？一萬五千塊賠出去了!多劃算啊!B：嗯，如果這輛車沒有發(fā)生事故的話，這個價格還不錯，但是它有一些小問題?！窘獯稹緼.slight是輕微的，略微的，表示程度小的，多用來修飾"increase，change"等；B.minor是不嚴重的，次要的，可以修飾"problems"，表示問題不嚴重，反義詞是major，C.tiny是極小的，細小的，B項符合題意。故選：B?！军c評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞的特殊用法，然后結合語境選擇正確答案。4．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareaddicted_______shoppingontheNet，______achallengetotraditionaldepartmentstores.（）A．todoing；becoming B．todo；tobecome C．doing；havingbecome D．todoing；becomes【答案】A【分析】如今，越來越多的人沉迷于網(wǎng)上購物，這對傳統(tǒng)的百貨商店構成了挑戰(zhàn)。【解答】beaddictedtosth/doingsth.沉迷于……，排除B、C；句中有逗號且沒有并列連詞and，說明不是并列句，不能用動詞原形，排除D；這里是現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況。故選：A?！军c評】考查固定搭配/句型，注意英漢之間的差異，英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達，準確地理解句子結構、翻譯句子符合各種表達形式，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通順。5．A：Ouch!Mylegreallyhurts!B：Whydon'tyoutakesomemedicineto___________thepain？（）A．reduce B．relax C．ease【答案】C【分析】A：哎呀！我的腿真的很疼！B：為什么不吃點藥來緩解疼痛？【解答】A.reduce減輕；B.relax放松；C.ease減輕，緩解。根據(jù)句意"A：哎呀！我的腿真的很疼！B：為什么不吃點藥來緩解疼痛？"設空處意思為"緩解"，C選項正確。故選：C?！军c評】考查動詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個動詞的含義并區(qū)別各個動詞之間的差異，然后結合語境選擇正確答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）6．（2022?大化縣校級模擬）Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk，mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow．The（1）Cisobvious．Ifwe（2）Aitisadoor，they'llwanttogooutside（3）B．Itwilldriveuscrazy．Thekidsapparentlyknowthe（4）D．Butourinsistingit's（5）Aawindowhaskeptthemfrom（6）Dmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor．Ihatelyingtothekids．Onedaythey'll（7）Canddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa（8）B．Iwonderif（9）Ashouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe（10）D．Ihaveaverystrong（11）Bthattheliewe'retellingisdoing（12）Cdamagetoourchildren．Windowsanddoorshave（13）Bmetaphorical（比喻）meanings．I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor．Whatiflaterin（14）Atheycometoametaphoricaldoor，likeanopportunity（機會）ofsomesort，and（15）Dopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity，theyjust（16）Bitandwonder，"Whatifitisn'tadoor？"Thatis，"Whatifitisn'ta（17）Aopportunity？"Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear．Butthe（18）CisthatIshouldn'tlietomykids．Ishouldjust（19）Drepeatedlyhavingtosay，"No．Wecan'tgooutsidenow．"Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife，betheyrealormetaphorical，theywon't（20）Ctoopenthemandwalkthrough．（1）A．reliefB．targetC．reasonD．case（2）A．a(chǎn)dmitB．believeC．meanD．realize（3）A．graduallyB．constantlyC．temporarilyD．casually（4）A．resultB．dangerC．methodD．truth（5）A．merelyB．slightlyC．hardlyD．partly（6）A．reviewingB．a(chǎn)pprovingC．receivingD．a(chǎn)ttempting（7）A．winoutB．giveupC．wakeupD．standout（8）A．dreamB．lieC．fantasyD．fact（9）A．parentsB．twinsC．colleaguesD．teachers（10）A．restrictionsB．explanationsC．differencesD．consequences（11）A．demandB．fearC．desireD．doubt（12）A．physicalB．biologicalC．spiritualD．behavioral（13）A．traditionalB．importantC．doubleD．original（14）A．lifeB．timeC．replyD．history（15）A．bycomparisonwithB．inadditiontoC．regardlessofD．insteadof（16）A．getholdofB．stareatC．knockonD．makeuseof（17）A．realB．typicalC．similarD．limited（18）A．safetyruleB．comfortzoneC．bottomlineD．topsecret（19）A．delayB．regretC．enjoyD．a(chǎn)ccept（20）A．hurryB．decideC．hesitateD．intend【答案】（1）﹣（5）CABDA（6）﹣（10）DCBAB（11）﹣（15）BCBAD（16）﹣（20）BACDC【分析】本文通過自己的故事：對孩子們?nèi)鲋e把門說成是窗戶以便自己不用經(jīng)常告知孩子們不可以出去，作者感悟到對孩子們?nèi)鲋e可能會給他們帶來精神上的嚴重傷害，在以后的生活中不敢開啟一扇門，接受一次機會。不要對孩子們?nèi)鲋e是底線?！窘獯稹浚?）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A．relief救濟，安慰，輕松，解脫；B．target目標；C．reason原因；D．case案例。根據(jù)上下句："Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk，mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.Theisobvious.Ifweitisadoor，they'llwanttogooutside．Itwilldriveuscrazy.自從我們的雙胞胎開始學走路以來，我和妻子就一直告訴他們，我們的滑動玻璃門只是一扇窗戶。原因很明顯．如果我們承認是門，他們會經(jīng)常想出去的。這會讓我們發(fā)瘋的。"可知作者想他的孩子們?nèi)鲋e的原因是怕孩子們經(jīng)常會要求出去，這會讓他們發(fā)瘋的。C項reason符合語境，故選C。（2）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A．a(chǎn)dmit承認；B．believe相信；C．mean意味著；D．realize意識到，實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上一句："mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.我和妻子就一直告訴他們，我們的滑動玻璃門只是一扇窗戶。"和本句："如果我們承認是門，他們會經(jīng)常想出去的。"可知此處需要動詞admit承認符合語境，故選A。（3）B．考查副詞及語境理解。A．gradually逐漸地；B．constantly持續(xù)地；C．temporarily暫時地；D．casually隨意地。句意："如果我們承認是門，他們會經(jīng)常想出去的。"以及下一句"Itwilldriveuscrazy.這會讓我們發(fā)瘋的"可知孩子經(jīng)常要求出去才會讓作發(fā)瘋。B項constantly符合語境，故選B。（4）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A．result結果；B．danger危險；C．method方法；D．truth真相。句意：他們好像知道真相。根據(jù)下一句："Butourinsistingit'sawindowhaskeptthemfrommillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.但我們堅持說這僅僅是一扇窗戶，這阻止了他們數(shù)以百萬次的嘗試開門的請求。"可知孩子們有可能知道這不是一扇窗戶而是一扇門，D項truth符合語境，故選D。（5）A．考查副詞及語境理解。A．merely僅僅；B．slightly稍微地；C．hardly幾乎不；D．partly部分地。根據(jù)下文："awindowhaskeptthemfrommillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.但我們堅持說這僅僅是一扇窗戶，這阻止了他們數(shù)以百萬次的嘗試開門的請求。"可知作者堅持說這僅僅是一扇窗戶，而不是門，A項符合語境，故選A。（6）D．考查動詞及語境理解。A．reviewing審核；B．a(chǎn)pproving批準；C．receiving接收；D．a(chǎn)ttempting嘗試。句意："Butourinsistingit'sawindowhaskeptthemfrommillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.但我們堅持說這僅僅是一扇窗戶，這阻止了他們數(shù)以百萬次的嘗試開門的請求。"可知小孩子們可能經(jīng)常要求出去，但是被告知這是一扇窗戶后就不再嘗試這種請求了。D項符合語境，故選D。（7）C．考查動詞短語及語境理解。A．winout獲勝；B．giveup放棄；C．wakeup醒醒；D．standout脫穎而出。句意：有一天他們長大了清醒了發(fā)現(xiàn)那個窗戶是個謊言，可知此處需要wakeup符合語境，故選C。（8）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A．dream夢想；B．lie謊言；C．fantasy幻想；D．fact事實。根據(jù)下一句："Ihaveaverystrongthattheliewe'retellingisdoingdamagetoourchildren."可知此處作者對他的孩子們?nèi)鲋e，孩子們總有一天發(fā)現(xiàn)那個窗戶是個謊言。B項lie謊言符合語境，故選B。（9）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A．parents父母；B．twins雙胞胎；C．colleagues同事；D．teachers教師。句意：我在想，父母不管后果是什么是不是應該總是說實話。"可知作者在反思父母教育孩子的時候是否應該如實向孩子們說清楚。A項父母符合語境，故選A。（10）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A．restrictions限制條件；B．explanations解釋；C．differences差異；D．consequences后果。根據(jù)上文："Iwonderifshouldalwaystellthetruth.我在想，父母不管后果是什么是不是應該總是說實話。"以及下文"Whatiflaterintheycometoametaphoricaldoor，likeanopportunity（機會）ofsomesort，andopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity，theyjustit如果在以后的生活中，他們來到一個隱喻的門前，比如某種機會，而不是打開門抓住機會，他們就這樣盯著看。"可知作者在反思父母跟孩子說謊的后果?？芍狣項符合語境，故選D。（11）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A．demand需求；B．fear恐懼；C．desire欲望；D．doubt懷疑。根據(jù)本句句意：我感到非常害怕，我們所說的謊言正對我們的孩子造成精神上的傷害。以及下文"Whatiflaterintheycometoametaphoricaldoor，likeanopportunityofsomesort，andopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity，theyjustit如果在以后的生活中，他們來到一個隱喻的門前，比如某種機會，而不是打開門抓住機會，他們就這樣盯著看。""Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.也許這是一種不合理的恐懼。"原詞復現(xiàn)?？芍髡呤菍λf的謊言的后果感到害怕。故選B。（12）C．考查形容詞及語境理解。A．physical物理的，身體上的；B．biological生物學的；C．spiritual精神的；D．behavioral行為的。根據(jù)下文："Whatiflaterintheycometoametaphoricaldoor，likeanopportunityofsomesort，andopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity，theyjustit.如果在以后的生活中，他們來到一個隱喻的門前，比如某種機會，而不是打開門抓住機會，他們就這樣盯著看。"可知作者擔心的是謊言對孩子造成的是精神上的傷害。符合語境，故選C。（13）B．考查形容詞及語境理解。A．traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B．important重要的；C．double雙倍的；D．original原始的，最初的。根據(jù)上一句："Windowsanddoorshavemetaphorical（比喻）meanings門窗都有重要的隱喻意義。"以及下文"Whatiflaterintheycometoametaphoricaldoor，likeanopportunityofsomesort，如果在以后的生活中，他們來到一個隱喻的門前，比如某種機會。"可知門和窗都有非常重要的隱喻意義。故選B。（14）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A．life生活；B．time時間；C．reply回答；D．history歷史。根據(jù)下文："Whatiflaterintheycometoametaphoricaldoor，likeanopportunityofsomesort，如果在以后的生活中，他們來到一個隱喻的門前，比如某種機會。"可知此處作者是擔心在孩子們會后的生活中會發(fā)生這樣的事情。故選A。（15）D．考查介詞短語及語境理解。A．bycomparisonwith比較；B．inadditionto除了；C．regardlessof不考慮；D．insteadof而不是。根據(jù)下文："andopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity，theyjustit如果在以后的生活中，他們來到一個隱喻的門前，比如某種機會，而不是打開門抓住機會，他們就這樣盯著看。"可知前后是對比的關系沒有開門而是盯著看。故選D。（16）B．考查動詞短語及語境理解。A．getholdof抓??；B．stareat盯著；C．knockon敲；D．makeuseof利用。根據(jù)本句："andopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity，theyjustit如果在以后的生活中，他們來到一個隱喻的門前，比如某種機會面前，他們不是打開門去抓住機會，而只是眼睜睜地盯著。"可知前后是對比的關系沒有開門而是盯著看。故選B。（17）A．考查形容詞及語境理解。A．real真實的；B．typical典型的；C．similar類似的；D．limited有限的。句意："如果不是門呢？也就是說，'如果不是一個真的機會呢？'"可知與上文"andopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity，他們來到一個隱喻的門前，比如某種機會，"相對比，這不是一個真的機會。故選A。（18）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A．safetyrule安全規(guī)則；B．comfortzone舒適區(qū)；C．bottomline底線；D．topsecret絕密。根據(jù)本句："但我不應該對我的孩子撒謊是底線。"可知作者反思到自己不應該想孩子們?nèi)鲋e。故選C。（19）D．考查動詞及語境理解。A．delay延誤；B．regret后悔；C．enjoy享受；D．a(chǎn)ccept接受。根據(jù)上一句："Ishouldn'tlietomykids.我不應該對我的孩子撒謊"以及本句我應該接受這樣的事實：孩子們經(jīng)常要求出去，我也不得不經(jīng)常說我們不可以出去。而不是編一個謊話孩子們不再要求出去了。故選D。（20）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A．hurry快點；B．decide決定；C．hesitate猶豫；D．intend打算。根據(jù)上一句："Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife，betheyrealormetaphorical，當他們來到人生的另一扇門，無論是真實的還是隱喻的。"以及本句句意：他們會毫不猶豫地打開門，從門里走過?？芍狢．hesitate猶豫符合語境，故選C?！军c評】近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。三．閱讀理解（共3小題）7．（2021?河北模擬）TheNutritionCompanyonaSpecialMissionPurataeisasociallyresponsiblehealthandwellnesscompanythatwasfoundedontheprinciplesofhelpingothersliveamorepure，balancedlife﹣whilePūrataeisalsodoingsomethingthatdistinguishesitselffromothernutritioncompanies﹣feedingchildreninneedaroundtheworld.TheirPureSuperblendisasupplementpowderdesignedtobetakeninthemorning.Designedtohelpbalancethebodyineveryarea，itprovides：﹣14supplementsthatnotonlyprovideyouressentialvitaminsandminerals，butalsosupportahealthygut（腸道）andincreaseandstabilizethenaturalenergyofthebody.﹣10gramsofplantandvegetablebasedproteintostabilizethebloodsugarandmaintainleanmass.﹣And，it'snatural，allergen﹣free，andPURE﹣freeofartificialcolors，flavors，preservativesandsweeteners.At＄3.00perday，retail，theyarealsocommittedtomakingitaffordable.Whenusingthediscountcodefor15%off，itdropsto＄2.50perdaywhenyoubuyyourmonthlysupply.WitheveryPureSuperblendpurchased，thecompanyprovides10mealstochildreninneed.Pūrataecurrentlyhasagivingoutreachin20countries（includingtheUSandCanada）andprovidesover1，000mealsadaytochildreninneed.（1）WhatisspecialaboutthePūrataecompany？BA．Itsproductsarenaturalandpure.B．Itprovidesmealstokidsinneed.C．Ithelpsconsumersliveabalancedlife.D．Itsproductscontainessentialminerals.（2）Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuymonthlysupplyatadiscount？DA．About＄45.B．About＄10.C．About＄90.D．About＄75.（3）What'sthepurposeofthetext？BA．Tocomment.B．Toadvertise.C．Tooffertips.D．Toentertainreaders.【答案】BDB【分析】本文是一篇應用文。短文介紹了一家營養(yǎng)公司Puratae研發(fā)的一種新產(chǎn)品PureSuperblend，包括它的成分，功效，價格等信息?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Purataeisasociallyresponsiblehealthandwellnesscompanythatwasfoundedontheprinciplesofhelpingothersliveamorepure，balancedlife﹣whilePurataeisalsodoingsomethingthatdistinguishesitselffromothernutritioncompanies﹣feedingchildreninneedaroundtheworld.（Puratae是一家有社會責任的健康公司，其宗旨是幫助他人過上更純潔、更平衡的生活。Puratae也在做一些與其他營養(yǎng)公司不同的事情，為世界各地有需要的兒童提供營養(yǎng)。）可知Puratae的特別之處在于它為有需要的孩子提供食物。故選B項。（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的At＄3.00perday，retail，theyarealsocommittedtomakingitaffordable.Whenusingthediscountcodefor15%off，itdropsto＄2.50perdaywhenyoubuyyourmonthlysupply.（零售價為每天3美元，他們還致力于使其價格合理。如果使用15%折扣的折扣代碼，當您購買每月供應時，折扣將降至每天2.50美元。）可知使用折扣按月購買需要支付75美元。故選D項。（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題"營養(yǎng)公司的特殊任務"結合第二段中的TheirPureSuperblend