2024年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)-應(yīng)用文寫作題型分類（2）-投稿＋演講稿＋新聞報(bào)道（講義）（原卷版）

2/2專題19應(yīng)用文寫作題型分類解密(2)--投稿+演講稿+新聞報(bào)道01專題網(wǎng)絡(luò)·思維腦圖02考情分析·解密高考03高頻考點(diǎn)·以考定法考點(diǎn)投稿+演講稿+新聞報(bào)道考點(diǎn)投稿+演講稿+新聞報(bào)道【高考解密】命題點(diǎn)01投稿命題點(diǎn)02演講稿命題點(diǎn)03新聞報(bào)道【技巧解密】【考向預(yù)測(cè)】04核心素養(yǎng)·微專題微專題應(yīng)用文高頻話題詞匯0205創(chuàng)新好題·分層練試卷年份體裁話題題材內(nèi)容新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷2023建議信學(xué)校生活給外教提建議全國(guó)甲卷2023投稿歷史文化介紹中國(guó)歷史人物全國(guó)乙卷2023投稿生活學(xué)習(xí)假期習(xí)得新技能全國(guó)卷Ⅰ/全國(guó)乙卷2022投稿調(diào)查結(jié)果學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的狀況2021演講稿社會(huì)科技明智的在線學(xué)習(xí)者2020記敘文身邊的人值得尊敬和愛戴的人2019申請(qǐng)信社會(huì)實(shí)踐當(dāng)志愿者全國(guó)卷Ⅱ/全國(guó)甲卷2022投稿世界海洋日保護(hù)海洋2021求助信文化習(xí)俗外國(guó)朋友感興趣的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化2020記敘文文體活動(dòng)介紹采摘活動(dòng)2019電子郵件文體活動(dòng)排球比賽安排全國(guó)卷Ⅲ2020求助信文體活動(dòng)請(qǐng)外教指導(dǎo)短劇改編2019邀請(qǐng)信文體活動(dòng)校園音樂(lè)節(jié)考點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容高考考題設(shè)問(wèn)投稿核心價(jià)值：弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義優(yōu)秀文化，進(jìn)而提升文化自信，實(shí)現(xiàn)中外文明互鑒一直是高考書面表達(dá)的主旋律。2023年全國(guó)新高考1卷：書面表達(dá)是外教培訓(xùn)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)提出兩人一組隨機(jī)分組訓(xùn)練提升學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)能力，此試卷卷完全契合今年高考的命題原則：‘’重思維，重應(yīng)用，重創(chuàng)新‘’的命題要求，實(shí)現(xiàn)了高考題由“解答問(wèn)題”轉(zhuǎn)向“解決問(wèn)題”這一重大轉(zhuǎn)變！學(xué)科素養(yǎng)：2023年全國(guó)乙卷設(shè)置的寫作情境為：考生以向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿的方式，用英語(yǔ)描述學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能的經(jīng)歷及從中獲得的體驗(yàn)和感受。該試題情境使寫作形式更加靈活，內(nèi)容更加開放，在加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力考查的同時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)應(yīng)用性和創(chuàng)造性能力的考查，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中注重梳理和概括信息，同時(shí)在表達(dá)中還涉及學(xué)生的情感、創(chuàng)造力及人文素養(yǎng)等，凸顯對(duì)學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)的考查，體現(xiàn)了《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2017版2020年修訂）》所倡導(dǎo)的發(fā)展素質(zhì)教育，培養(yǎng)全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人。2021年新高考全國(guó)I卷-投稿信慶祝Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年2021年浙江卷1月發(fā)言稿新西蘭學(xué)生訪問(wèn)你校致辭2020年全國(guó)卷I（短文投稿）身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽2020年全國(guó)卷II應(yīng)用文（報(bào)道）為班級(jí)英語(yǔ)角寫一篇短文，介紹這次采摘活動(dòng)演講稿、新聞報(bào)道代詞考點(diǎn)一投稿+演講稿+新聞報(bào)道命題點(diǎn)01投稿+演講稿+新聞報(bào)道典例01【2023?全國(guó)甲卷】你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國(guó)故事”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以一位中國(guó)歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡(jiǎn)介及事跡；2.意義或啟示。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________典例02【2022·全國(guó)甲卷】你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1．海洋的重要性；2．保護(hù)海洋的倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。OurOceans,OurResponsibilityJune8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________命題點(diǎn)02演講稿典例01【2021年1月浙江卷】假定你是李華，下周有新西蘭學(xué)生訪問(wèn)你校，你將作為學(xué)生代表致歡迎辭。請(qǐng)為此寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.介紹活動(dòng)安排；3.表達(dá)祝愿。命題點(diǎn)03新聞報(bào)道典例01【2020新高考卷】假定你是李華,上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:1.參加人員:2.跑步路線:從校門口到南山腳下:3.活動(dòng)反響。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ACross-CountryRunningRace寫作范文ACross-CountryRunningRace

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Sundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichdrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.

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studentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtocrossthefinishline,receivingcheersfromeveryonepresent.Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovideachanceforustoexercise,butalsoallowedustogetclosetonature.投稿投稿類文章一般都是就某個(gè)特定主題進(jìn)行論述和描寫，以議論文和記敘文為多，其結(jié)構(gòu)通常如下：經(jīng)典句式1、開頭常用句式1)．Anarticleinthenewspapercaughtmyattention.報(bào)紙上一篇文章引起了我的注意。2)．Iwanttotalkabout“HowSocialMediaaffectPeople'slive”inyourcolumn.我想在你的專欄里談?wù)劇吧缃幻襟w如何影響人們的生活”。2、主體段落常用句式3)．Myfavouritesportsisropeskipping,becausenotonlycanIdoitathomeconvenientlybutalsoitcanhelptorefreshmeafterIgettiredfromdoinghomework.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是跳繩，因?yàn)樘K不僅可以方便地在家里做，而且可以幫助我在做完作業(yè)累了之后提神。4)．Nowadays,withtheimprovementofthestandardofliving,anincreasingnumberofteenagerssufferfromobesity,whicharousessocialconcerns.如今，隨著生活水平的提高，越來(lái)越多的青少年患有肥胖癥，這引起了社會(huì)的關(guān)注。5)．Additionally,ItakedelightinvariousactivitiesinthereadingclubeveryFriday,whereIgetimmersedintheseaofliterature,greatlyimprovingmyliterarycompetence.此外，我喜歡每周五在閱讀俱樂(lè)部的各種活動(dòng)，在那里我沉浸在文學(xué)的海洋里，大大提高了我的文學(xué)能力。6)．Notonlydoesplayingtabletennisbuildupmybodyandrelievestressfromstudy,butitalsopromotesfriendshipwithothers.打乒乓球不僅增強(qiáng)了我的體質(zhì)，減輕了學(xué)習(xí)的壓力，而且增進(jìn)了與他人的友誼。7)．Asahighschoolstudent,Inoticedthatmanystudentshadaseriesofhealthproblemsbecauseofirregulardiet.作為一名高中生，我注意到很多學(xué)生都因?yàn)轱嬍巢灰?guī)律而出現(xiàn)了一系列健康問(wèn)題。8)．Inaword,properfood,regularexerciseandapositiveattitudecanbebeneficialtousduringthisbitterbutsweetyear.總之，在這苦樂(lè)參半的一年里，適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍?、?guī)律的鍛煉和積極的態(tài)度對(duì)我們是有益的。3、結(jié)尾常用句式9)．IdoexpectYouthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.我希望《青年》能出版更多的經(jīng)典作品，并有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。10)．Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience.如果您能盡快回復(fù)，我將不勝感激。4、征文投稿格式模板Dear××(收稿人)，Iknow________(活動(dòng)內(nèi)容)onyourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Theprotectionofnationalandfolkcultures________(觀點(diǎn)總括).Ihaveastrongdesiretosharemypersonalviewpointsonit.Inmyopinion,________(看法一).Tobeginwith,________(看法二).What'smore,________(看法三)．Inaword,itishightimeforusto________(表達(dá)期待)．Yourssincerely，××(投稿人)演講稿寫作方法：演講稿一般由稱呼、正文和結(jié)束語(yǔ)組成。第一步，明確演講主題；第二步，分析問(wèn)題，展開論述；第三步，提出解決方法或期待?！救f(wàn)能模板】Boysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen,It'snicetoseeallofyouhere.Ifeelhonoredtohavetheopportunitytogive/make/deliveryouaspeech./Itisagreatpleasureformetospeakhere.Thetopicofmyspeechis_______./TodayIwilltalkabout__________.(演講的主題)Firstofall,______.Secondly,____.What’smore,_____(具體內(nèi)容)AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,_______.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat________.That’sallIwanttosayaboutthispoint,thanksforyourattention/listening.(總結(jié)演講)篇首模板句式1.It'smygreathonortostandhereandgivemyspeech.Thetopicofmyspeechis...2.WhatIamgoingtotalkabouttodayis...3.I'dbehappytotellyouaboutmyexperience.篇中模板句式1.Weshouldchoosethosewho...asour...2.Therefore,it'shightimewedidsomethingaboutit.3.Weshouldtryto...asmuchaspossible.4.Nomancanmakethemostofhislifewithoutthehelpof...5.Finally,itcanarousepeople'sawarenessof...6.ButIwantyoutorealizethat...doesn'tcomeeasily.7.Solongaswe...wecanachievegreatresults.篇尾模板句式1.I'dliketowish...agreatsuccessandIhope...canperformatyourbest!2.Thankyouforyourlistening.3.it'severyone'sresponsibilityto……新聞報(bào)道新聞報(bào)道是記敘文的一種，其特點(diǎn)是以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，對(duì)人的經(jīng)歷或事實(shí)給予明確的、實(shí)事求是的報(bào)道。寫作過(guò)程中要保持事件的真實(shí)性、準(zhǔn)確性，語(yǔ)言要準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)練、通俗易懂，不必追求過(guò)分花哨的詞匯和過(guò)于復(fù)雜的句型。具體寫作結(jié)構(gòu)為：1）常用詞匯:1.encouragesb.todo2.takeanactivepartin3.berequiredtodo4.begoodat5.haveabetterunderstandingof6.attend7.witness8.drawone’sattention9.managetodosth.10.measure12.speakhighlyof13.providesth.forsb.14.competition→contest15.haveagoodcommandof→haveagoodknowledgeof16.thrilled→excited17.evident→obvious18.flavor→help19.raise→improve20.theme→topic21.situation=condition2）經(jīng)典句型第一段：事件的目的、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和參與者。1.Inordertoenrichourschoollife，ourschoolorganized2.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplerealize/areawareoftheimportanceof3.Recentlytheissue/problemofhasbeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/concern.4、LastFridaytherewasabigpaintingexhibitioninourschool,whichistohelpuslearnmoreabouttandimproveourawarenessofprotecting.5.LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.6.LastweekwitnessedthefirstCultureFestivalthemed“theBeautyofChineseTraditionalCulture”heldbyourschool.7.LastSaturday,ourschoolheldtheEnglishClassicRecitationCompetitionatthelecturehalltoencourageusstudentstoappreciateEnglishculture.第二段：敘述事件的經(jīng)過(guò)。1.Asscheduled,theactivitystartedat8o’clockonSaturdaymorninganditlastedforthreehours.2.Itwasnotuntilhalfpastsixintheeveningthattheactivitycametoanend.3.Theactivitywassopopularwiththestudentsandteachersthatitattractedhundredsofthem.4.Afterawhile,somestudentsweresotiredthattheycouldn’tkeepupwiththeirclassmates.5.Thecompetitionstartedat7p.m.andlastedtwohours.→Thecompetitionwhichstartedat7p.m.lastedtwohours.6.Aftertheheatedcompetition,thestudentwhogavesuperbperformancewaspresentedanawardbyourheadteacher.7.Lookingatthesepictures,allpeoplerealizedtheimportanceofprotectionandtheyallsaidtheywoulddowhatevertheycantoprotectandtomaketheoceanscleaner.8.Theclassmeeting,whichiscomposedofthreeparts,beganwithatouchingvideoaboutagirltendinghersickmother.9.Finally,somestudentssharedtheirpersonalfeelingsandexperiencesinfrontoftheclass,whichimpressedusdeeply.10.Representativesofeachclasstookanactivepartinthecompetition.11.ParticipantswererequiredtoprepareanEnglishclassicpoemtorecitewithin5minutes.12.Atlast,competitorswhoweregoodatbothvoicecontrolandemotionalexpressionreachedthefinal.13.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthecompetition.14.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.15.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishingline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.16、Everyrunnerwastryingtheirbest,withtheirclassmatesgivingthemhelpandencouragementalltheway.第三段：自己的感悟或評(píng)價(jià)或事情的意義。1.Theactivitywasindeedextremelysuccessful,andthestudentsinvolvedrealizedthatevensmallactscouldmakeadifferencetotheearth.2.Inmyopinion,theactivityrelievedourmentalpressure.Moreimportantly,itisagoodchancetostrengthenourwill,whichisbeneficialtoourlifeandstudyinthefuture.3.Undoubtedly,thiseventcannotonlyenrichourschoollife,butofferusopportunitiestolearnmoredailypracticalskills!4、TheactivitywashighlyspokenofbecausenotonlydiditenrichourschoollifebutalsodevelopedourfeelingofloveforEnglishlanguage.5.ThecompetitionofferedawonderfulopportunityforustohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics,evokingourloveforEnglishculture.6.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.8.Theactivityishighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydoesitprovidechanceforustoexercise,butmakesusmorecohesive.9、Notonlydiditofferuschancetoexercisebutalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.3）正文框架：★第一段：事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的以及參與者?！锏诙危涸敿?xì)敘述調(diào)查或活動(dòng)的經(jīng)過(guò)和意義?！锏谌危簩?duì)事件的評(píng)價(jià)或自己的感悟或事件的意義。（一）、活動(dòng)報(bào)道模板1Inorderto______________(目的)，Ourschoolorganized_______________________(活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))。Asscheduled，________lasts_______________,(活動(dòng)延續(xù)時(shí)間),__________________(參與者)。Firstofall,____________(活動(dòng)內(nèi)容一)。Besides,___________________(活動(dòng)內(nèi)容二)。Atlast__________________(活動(dòng)內(nèi)容三)。___________________________(結(jié)果).__________________(活動(dòng)意義)。Undoubtedly，this____________notonly_________________,butalso________________(評(píng)價(jià)或自己的感悟)。（二）、活動(dòng)報(bào)道模板2Inordertoencouragethestudentsto活動(dòng)目的,ourschoolorganizeda活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目on活動(dòng)時(shí)間.Hundredsofustookpartinit.Itwasaniceday.At8:00a.m.,wegatheredat集合地點(diǎn)andsetoutforthe目的地inhighspirits.路上發(fā)生的事情About2hourslater,weallarrived.Bathedinsunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonly好處一but好處二.Whatawonderfultime!（三）調(diào)查報(bào)道模板Inorderto_____________(調(diào)查目的),Ihaverecentlymadeasurveyamong_______________(調(diào)查對(duì)象).Inthissurvey,_____________(被采訪人物)wereinterviewed.Theywereasked_________________(調(diào)查內(nèi)容)。Herearetheresults./Thatchartshowsthat________________(調(diào)查結(jié)果).Therearesomereasonsforit.________________(陳述原因)。Toconclude/Inconclusions,__________________(結(jié)論)。投稿+演講稿+新聞報(bào)道【預(yù)測(cè)01】（2024·河南開封·統(tǒng)考一模）你校英文報(bào)社正在組織以“|ATurningPointinMyLife”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你撰寫一篇短文投稿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ATurningPointinMyLife___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【預(yù)測(cè)02】（2022下·湖南株洲·高三株洲二中校考階段練習(xí)）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李華。你校近期要舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”為題，寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.新青年應(yīng)具備的品質(zhì)；2.新青年應(yīng)該如何做。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3.題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ChineseYouthoftheNewEraDearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【預(yù)測(cè)03】（2024·廣東佛山·統(tǒng)考一模）你校與同濟(jì)中學(xué)聯(lián)合舉辦了“英文飛鴿傳書”活動(dòng)，兩校學(xué)生隨機(jī)配對(duì)，互相交換英文信。請(qǐng)你為本校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括本次活動(dòng)目的、過(guò)程及反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AnEnglishLetterExchangeEvent____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________微專題應(yīng)用文24高頻話題詞匯02話題7：個(gè)人情感1.令某人開心/吃驚/失望的是toone’sdelight/joy/surprise/disappointment2.對(duì)某人生氣beangry/annoyedwithsb3.為……而擔(dān)心beanxious/worriedabout4.對(duì)……感到驚訝beastonished/surprisedatsth5.對(duì)某人感到失望bedisappointedatsb.7.對(duì)……感到抱歉besorryfor…8.以……為豪beproudof/takepridein9.滿腔怒火befilledwithanger10.急于做某事beanxioustodosth11.高興地做某事bedelightedtodo12.感動(dòng)流淚betouched/movedtotears13.被嚇?biāo)纀escaredtodeath14.突然大哭/大笑burstintotears/laughter;burstoutcrying/laughing16.擔(dān)心，關(guān)心careabout17.投訴，埋怨complainabout18.渴望某人做某事longforsb.todosth19.盼望做某事lookforwardtodoing20.期盼/希望做某事expect/wishtodosth.21.對(duì)做某事有強(qiáng)烈的愿望haveastrongdesiretodosth.22.對(duì)……有樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度haveanoptimisticattitudetowards…23.面帶笑容withasmileonone’sface24.給……留下印象makeanimpressiononsb25.失去信心/建立自信loseheart/buildconfidence話題8：人際關(guān)系1.撒謊tellalie2.幫助某人做某事helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth3.幫助某人擺脫困境helpsbout4.遵守諾言/失言keepone’sword/promise;breakone’sword/promise5.相互學(xué)習(xí)learnfromeachother6.與某人交朋友makefriendswithsb7.彼此信任trusteachother8.關(guān)心beconcernedabout;carefor;showconcernfor9.同……交流communicatewith10.交流思想/信息exchangeideas/information11.愛上，喜歡上fallinlovewith12.與……取得/保持聯(lián)系get/keepintouchwith13.與……相處，進(jìn)展getalong/onwithsb14.有很多共同點(diǎn)havealotincommon15.對(duì)……有影響haveaneffect/influence/impacton16.與某人建立親密友誼formaclosefriendshipwithsb17.增進(jìn)友誼promote/strengthenfriendship18.增進(jìn)了解promoteunderstanding19.忍受，容忍putupwith20.珍惜某人的情誼treasuresb’sfriendship21.與……合作或一起工作teamupwith;cooperatewith22.同甘共苦sharejoysandsorrows23.與某人分享sharesthwithsb24.保護(hù)……不受……傷害protect…from…25.有某人的幫助/鼓勵(lì)/支持下withsb’shelp/encouragement/supportofsb話題9：計(jì)劃與愿望1.為了做某事inordertodosth2.學(xué)生會(huì)theStudents’Union3.制訂計(jì)劃makeaplan4.設(shè)立目標(biāo)setgoals;setagoal5.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)achieveone’saim;reach/attainone’sgoal;realizethegoal6.課外活動(dòng)after-school/extracurricularactivities7.打算做mean/plan/intendtodo8.發(fā)表演說(shuō)deliveraspeech9.去野餐/燒烤haveapicnic/barbecue10.在海邊郊游haveanoutingattheseashore11.舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)holdasportsmeet12.舉行畢業(yè)典禮holdthegraduationceremony13.通知makeanannouncement14.為……做準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsfor;getreadyfor15.迎接挑戰(zhàn)meetthechallenge17.做兼職工作takepart-timejobs18.參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐takepartinthesocialpractice19.想要做某事feellikedoingsth;wouldliketodosth;wanttodosth20.下定決心做某事bedeterminedtodosth/makeupone’smindtodosth21.寧愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)dosth22.報(bào)名參加比賽signupforamatch/contest/competition23.開闊眼界broadenone’shorizons24.三思而后行Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.25.偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人Greathopesmakegreatman.話題10：節(jié)假日活動(dòng)1.春節(jié)thespringfestival2.端午節(jié)thedragonboatfestival3.中秋節(jié)themiddleautumnfestival4.(某節(jié))是在(某月某日)fallon5.紀(jì)念inmemoryof6.為紀(jì)念，向……表示敬意inhonourof7.三天的假期athree-dayvacation8.追溯到datebackto;datefrom9.遵守風(fēng)俗o(hù)bservethecustoms10.應(yīng)該做某事besupposedtodosth11.化裝打扮/裝扮成美猴王dressup/dressupasMonkeyKing12.用彩色燈裝飾圣誕樹decorateaChristmastreewithcolouredlights13.去度假goonholiday/takeavacation14.慶祝節(jié)日celebratethefestival15.祝賀某人congratulate(sb)onsth16.放煙花setofffireworks17.表演節(jié)目putonperformances18.走親訪友visitrelativesandfriends19.給小孩壓歲錢givechildrenluckymoney20.開某人的玩笑playajokeonsbmakefunofsb21.對(duì)某人表示尊敬showrespectforsb22.舉行龍舟賽holddragonboatraces23.吃粽子eatzongzi24.觀看升國(guó)旗watchthenationalflaggoup25.和某人玩得開心havefunwithsb話題11：購(gòu)物1.免費(fèi)freeofcharge2.去購(gòu)物goshopping;dosomeshopping3.去逛商場(chǎng)/超市g(shù)otothesupermarket;gotothemall4.購(gòu)物中心shoppingcentre5.舊貨店second-handstores6.打折discount(makeadiscount)7.網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)cyberordering8.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物on-lineshopping9.假冒商品fakeproducts10.質(zhì)量糟糕/優(yōu)異(的)(of)poorquality/highquality11.糟糕的服務(wù)poorservice12.團(tuán)購(gòu)buyingroup13.包裝；包起來(lái)wrapup14.以現(xiàn)金支付payincash15.通過(guò)信用卡支付paybycreditcard16.售空，賣完了besoldout17.避免受騙avoidbeingcheated18.和某人砍價(jià)bargainwithsb19.大甩賣onsale20.高效方便effectiveandconvenient21.售貨員shopassistant22.上升/下降goup/godown23.降低價(jià)格bringdowntheprice24.花多少錢買某物spendmoneyonsth;paymoneyforsth25.合計(jì)為300元addupto300yuan;amountto300yuan話題12：飲食1.高纖維/低脂肪berich/highinfiber;belowinfat2.挑食beparticularaboutfood3.節(jié)食be/goondiet4.削減脂肪cutdownbodyfat5.對(duì)身體有害doharmtoone’shealth6.吃垃圾食品/綠色食品eatjunkfood;eatgreenfood7.多吃新鮮蔬菜水果eatmorefreshfruitsandvegetables8.吃零食/吃快餐eatsnacks;eatfastfood9.食物中毒foodpoisoning10.保持均衡/健康的飲食keepabalanceddiet;keepahealthydiet11.保持健康keephealthy;keepfit