專題05 綠色生活 低碳環(huán)保-備戰(zhàn)2022-2023年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解時(shí)文爆點(diǎn)專題訓(xùn)練（解析版）

專題05綠色生活低碳環(huán)保備戰(zhàn)2022-2023年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解時(shí)文爆點(diǎn)專題訓(xùn)練A（2022·海南?？凇ずＤ先A僑中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreatpioneerinChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasprotectionagainstflood(洪水)anddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedasTree-plantingDay.Since1979,thedayhaschangedtoMarch12th.Besidesimprovingtheenvironment,tree-plantinginChinahasaculturalconnotation（內(nèi)涵）.Someancientthinkersbelievedthatpeoplewithtalentsareinmanywaysliketrees.GuanZhong（管仲）,agreatthinkerintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC)summarizedthisideainhiswork.Today,almostallChinesepeoplearefamiliarwithasentence:“___▲___.”Itmeansmakingasmalltreeintowoodneedsalongtime.Also,itisnoteasytodevelopatalent.

Since2013,PresidentXiJinpinghastakenpartintree-plantingactivities.XisaidthatheaimedtomakehiscontributiontobuildingabeautifulChinaandcallonthewholeofsocietyandallyoungpeopletoplantmoretreestomakeChina’senvironmentgreener.Healsosaid,“___▲___.”EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWall,buthaveyouheardoftheGreatGreenWall（綠色長(zhǎng)城）?That’sthebiggesttree-plantingprojectofall.TheGobiDesert（戈壁沙漠）inthenorthofChinawasgrowingeveryyear.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmersplanttreesallyeararound.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontreesinthenorth.Itisknownas“theGreatGreenWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,butnowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.“Chinaismakingtheworldmuchgreenerthanbefore.Itsetsagoodexampleandhasmanylessonstosharewiththeworld.”saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.EveryyearmillionsoftreesareplantedbypeopleinChina.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplantedoneonhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.1．WhatwasthedateofTree-plantingDaybefore1979?A．It’sApril12th. B．It’sApril5th. C．It’sMarch12th.2．Whichsentencescanbebestputin▲

inParagraph2and▲Paragraph3?①Treesaresotallthatleavesfalltotheirroots.

②Ittakestenyearstogrowatree,butahundredyearstocultivatepeople.

③Clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.A．①② B．②③ C．①③3．Accordingtothepassage,howlonghasPresidentXitakenpartintree-plantingactivities?A．For7years. B．For13years. C．For10years.4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A．SaihanbainHebeiProvinceisstilladesertnow.B．ChinesepeoplejustplanttreesonTree-plantingDay.C．Saihanbahasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Tree-plantinginChina. B．Tree-plantingDay. C．TheGreatGreenWall.【答案】1．B

2．B

3．C

4．C

5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了我國(guó)植樹(shù)節(jié)的由來(lái)、“綠色長(zhǎng)城”建設(shè)以及植樹(shù)在中國(guó)的特殊意義。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1915,April5thwasnamedasTree-plantingDay.”可知，1979年以前，4月5日是植樹(shù)節(jié)，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmeansmakingasmalltreeintowoodneedsalongtime.”可知，選項(xiàng)②“十年種樹(shù)，百年修人。”符合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)“XisaidthatheaimedtomakehiscontributiontobuildingabeautifulChinaandcallonthewholeofsocietyandallyoungpeopletoplantmoretreestomakeChina’senvironmentgreener.”可知，習(xí)近平呼吁全社會(huì)和所有年輕人多植樹(shù)，使中國(guó)的環(huán)境更好，這里是在說(shuō)明植樹(shù)的重要性，選項(xiàng)③“碧水青山，猶如金山銀山。”故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since2013,PresidentXiJinpinghastakenpartintree-plantingactivities.”可知，習(xí)近平從2013年開(kāi)始參與植樹(shù)活動(dòng)，到現(xiàn)在是10年，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,butnowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.”可知，塞罕壩已成為中國(guó)最大的人造森林。故選C。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了我國(guó)植樹(shù)造林活動(dòng)，故選A。B（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）WhenBenCheng,63,finishedabicyclejourneyalongtheancientSilkRoadinJune,shebeganplanninghernexttripatonce—aridealongtherouteoftheLongMarch.Ben,ateacherfromChangchun,JilinProvince,hascycledmorethan100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.“Ihavekeptupdifferentkindsofsports,suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing,formanyyears,”shesaid.“Afterretiring,Ihadmoretimetodevelopmyinterests,andIfoundcyclingtobeagoodchoice.”ShebeganridingintheChangchunsuburbs（郊外）in2013,aftersheretiredfromJilinPoliceCollege.InMay2015,shestartedherfirstlong-distancejourney—atriparoundBohaiBay.Ittookher24daystocompletethe2,655-kilometerroute,andthesuccessencouragedhertodomore.Inrecentyears,shehasfinishedseverallong-distancejourneysacrossChina,includingaridearoundQinghaiLakeinQinghaiandothertripsinHainanandTaiwan.Togetherwithseveralothercyclinglovers,BenstartedtheancientSilkRoadjourneyfromXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,onMay21.ShecrossedthecitiesofLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiuquan,DunhuangandJiayuguaninGansuProvinceandfinallyarrivedinUrumqi,XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,onJune18.“Duringthe3,000-kmjourney,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery,”shesaid.However,shealsometdifficulties,suchasstormsandterribleroadconditions.“Luckily,Ipersistedandfinallyreachedmydestination（目的地）,”shesaid.“Ihopemorepeoplewilltakeupcyclingastheirdailyexercise.Abikeisalow-carbonvehicle（低碳交通工具）thatcanhelpbuildamorefriendlyenvironment.”6．BenChengspent________dayscompletingtheSilkRoadroute.A．18 B．21 C．24 D．297．Theunderlinedword“persisted”means“________”.A．gaveup B．wenton C．heldup D．dependedon8．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Benfellinlovewithcyclingbeforesheretired.B．Cyclinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongpeopleofallages.C．ThesuccessofBen’striparoundBohaiBayplaysakeyroleinhercyclingroad.D．TherouteofBen’sSilkRoadjourneyis:Xi’an—Jiayuguan—Lanzhou—Urumqi.9．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthepassage?A．It’simportantforustolivealow-carbonlife.B．Therearenotonlydifficultconditionsonthecyclingroad,butalsothebeautifulscenery.C．Weshouldsticktoourdreams,andnotgiveuphalfway.D．Everyoneshouldmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】6．D

7．B

8．C

9．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了吉林退休教師賁騁在退休之后開(kāi)始騎自行車健身，到目前為止，她已經(jīng)騎行超過(guò)10萬(wàn)千米，包括沿著絲綢之路騎自行車。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BenstartedtheancientSilkRoadjourneyfromXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,onMay21”以及“finallyarrivedinUrumqi,XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,onJune18.”可知他們5月21日從陜西西安開(kāi)始了古絲綢之路的旅程，最終于6月18日抵達(dá)新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)烏魯木齊市，共花費(fèi)了29天。故選D。7．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“shealsometdifficulties”以及“Ipersistedandfinallyreachedmydestination”可知雖然她遇到了很多困難，但是她堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)最終到達(dá)了目的地，故此處劃線部分意為“繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持”，和“goon”意義相近。故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thesuccessencouragedhertodomore”可知她繞渤海騎行的成功鼓勵(lì)她進(jìn)行更多的騎行。故選C。9．推理判斷題。本文主要通過(guò)講述了一位退休教師騎行的故事，雖然她在騎行過(guò)程中遇到了很多困難，但是她沒(méi)有放棄，并最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。故選C。C（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考二模）Livingonanislandmightsoundwonderful.Butwhatwillhappenifyouleaveforatripandfindyoucanneverreturn?Whatwillhappenifyourhome,andeventhelandyoustandon,disappearforever?ForpeoplewhoarelivinginthePacific(太平洋)Islands,thisisreallypossible.Why?Climate(氣候)change.Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That’sbadnewsforPacificIslands.Youngpeopleontheislandsareevenstartingtowonder:Willtheybethelasthumansontheislands?Ofcoursenotiftheislandershaveanythingtodoaboutit.Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands.ThePacificIslandsaremadeof11differentcountries.Nowallthesecountriesareworkingtogether.They’rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange.Whydoesclimatechangebringsuchhugetroubletothispartoftheworld?Islandshavelowelevations.Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesthatareinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.That’swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.Butthesearesmallcountries,cantheymakeabigdifference?Theycan,becausemostofthethingsthatpeopleonislandsbuyarebroughtbyships.Thisisveryharmfultotheenvironment.Afterall,shipsputoutalmost3percentoftheworld’scarbon(碳)emissions(排放).Thatmakesclimatechangeworse.Theislandersrealizetheproblem.So,in2019,sixcountriesgottogetherandcameupwithaplan.Theyagreetocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030.Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.Howwilltheymakeit?Theyplantousesomereallycoolcarbon-freetechnologies.They’llmakeuseofsolar(太陽(yáng)能)andwindenergy.Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren’tgoingdownonthePacificIslands.10．Theunderlinedword“elevations”inthefourthparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．樹(shù)叢 B．海拔 C．濕度11．ThecountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpartbecause________.A．theyareinfluencedbyrisingsealevelsB．theywillbethelasthumansontheislandsC．mostofthethingsarebroughtbyships12．Thecountriesexpectzero-carbonshippingbyusing________.A．solarandcloudenergy B．electricityandwindenergy C．solarandwindenergy13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereare11differentcountriesonthePacificIslands.B．Thesealevelisgoingupbecauseofclimatechange.C．Shipsputoutalmost40percentoftheworld’scarbonemissions.14．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．howsomecountriesareworkinghardtodevelopcarbon-freetechnologiesB．howPacificislandcountriesareworkingtogethertofightclimatechangeC．howPacificislandcountriesputoutsomuchoftheworld’scarbonemissions【答案】10．B

11．A

12．C

13．C

14．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了氣候變化正在導(dǎo)致海洋上升，這對(duì)住在太平洋島嶼的人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)壞消息。太平洋島嶼上的11個(gè)國(guó)家正在聯(lián)手來(lái)共同應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。他們計(jì)劃到2030年將航運(yùn)碳排放量減少百分之40，到2050年，他們預(yù)計(jì)零碳排放量航運(yùn)。10．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Islandshavelowelevations.Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesthatareinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.”可知島嶼容易受到海平面上升的影響，由此推出是有低海拔，elevations意為“海拔”。故選B。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesthatareinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.That’swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.”可知由于受到海平面上升的影響，太平洋島嶼國(guó)家正在共同努力，盡自己的一份力量。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.Howwilltheymakeit?Theyplantousesomereallycoolcarbon-freetechnologies.They’llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy.”可知這些國(guó)家希望通過(guò)使用太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能實(shí)現(xiàn)零碳航運(yùn)。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterall,shipsputoutalmost3percentoftheworld’scarbonemissions.”可知船舶排放的碳幾乎占世界碳排放量的3%，不是40%，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文大意，主要介紹了氣候變化正在導(dǎo)致海洋上升，太平洋島嶼上的11個(gè)國(guó)家正在聯(lián)手來(lái)共同應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。他們計(jì)劃到2030年將航運(yùn)碳排放量減少百分之40，到2050年，他們預(yù)計(jì)零碳排放量航運(yùn)。所以“太平洋島國(guó)如何共同應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化”符合本文主旨。故選B。D（2022·廣東深圳·紅嶺中學(xué)校考三模）China’sDouble11onlineshoppingfestivalisnowgettinggreener.Ithasbecomeatestfieldwheresomecompaniesaretryingtomakeadifferenceinlowercarbonemission（碳排放）.In2021,Tmallgaveout100millionyuanworthofshoppingvouchers（代金券）.Thecompanyencouragedpeopletobuygreenproductswiththevouchers.JD．comalsojoinedintheactivity.Thereweremorethan150milliongreenproductsattheshoppingfestival.Besides,JD．comsaiditwouldchoosecleanertransportationtomaketheworldgreener.ZTOExpressalsotooksomeactiontoachievethegoallastyear.Ithandedoutmorethan11millionrecyclablebags,takingtheplaceofabout1.16billiondisposable（一次性的）bags.Itwashelpfulinsavingourenvironment.Atthesametime,Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity.Ontheonehand,theoldbagscanberecycledandontheotherhand,customerscangetsomethingusefulintheirdailylives.Therearealsosignsthatcustomersarebecoming“greener”intheirshoppinghabits.Forexample,mostpeopleonlybuythingstheyreallyneedinsteadofthethingstheyalreadyhave.“DuringtheDouble11,Iboughtacoffeemakerthatismuchcheaperthanonnormaldays.Theactivityofgettingnewoneswitholdproductscanhelpusavoidwastingmoney,”saidBiXin,acustomerinShenzhen.TheshoppingfestivalonNovember11isnotonlyafestivalforshoppingnow.It’salsoausefulwaytohelpmorepeoplerealizewhatagreenlifeisandthentakeaction.15．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Whysomecompaniessoldgreenproducts. B．Whatpeoplegotduringtheshoppingfestival.C．Howsomecompaniesmadetheworldgreener. D．WhenJD．combegantochangethetransportation.16．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthethirdparagraph?A．ZTOExpresswouldn’tusedisposablebagsanymore.B．CainiaohelpedZTOExpresshandoutrecyclableboxes.C．ZTOExpressandCainiaomadeeffortstosaveenergy.D．Peoplewouldgeteggswhentheyusedrecyclableboxes.17．Theeggsweregivenoutto________.A．remindpeoplenottowastefood B．encouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironmentC．introducetheshoppingfestivaltopeople D．givepeopleinformationaboutgreenproducts18．ThewritertalksabouttheshoppinghabitsinParagraph4to________.A．teachpeoplehowtosavemoney B．tellpeopleoldthingscanbereusedC．showthechangeofpeople’sshoppinghabits D．introducetheadvantagesofonlineshopping19．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Changesbroughtbygreenproducts B．NewshoppinghabitsofyoungpeopleC．InfluenceoftheDouble11shoppingfestival D．Greenandlow-carbononlineshoppingfestival【答案】15．C

16．C

17．B

18．C

19．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述雙十一網(wǎng)購(gòu)節(jié)變得更加環(huán)保，并舉了一些公司和個(gè)人為了綠色低碳網(wǎng)購(gòu)而做的一些努力和改變。15．段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“In2021,Tmallgaveout100millionyuanworthofshoppingvouchers…JD.comalsojoinedintheactivity…”可知，本段主要介紹了天貓和京東兩家公司為了讓世界變得更綠色而采取的措施。本段主要是談?wù)摰囊恍┕救绾巫屖澜缱兊酶G色，可歸納為“Howsomecompaniesmadetheworldgreener”。故選C。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ZTOExpressalsotooksomeactiontoachievethegoallastyear…Itwashelpfulinsavingourenvironment”及“Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity”可知，中通和菜鳥(niǎo)都采取行動(dòng)來(lái)節(jié)約能源和環(huán)保。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthesametime,Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity”可知，分發(fā)雞蛋是為了鼓勵(lì)人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選B。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Therearealsosignsthatcustomersarebecoming‘greener’intheirshoppinghabits”可知，顧客購(gòu)物習(xí)慣更環(huán)保了，作者是為了展示人們購(gòu)物習(xí)慣的變化。故選C。19．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“China’sDouble11onlineshoppingfestivalisnowgettinggreener”可知，本文主要講述了雙十一網(wǎng)購(gòu)節(jié)變得更加的環(huán)保，并舉例了一些公司和個(gè)人的為了綠色低碳網(wǎng)購(gòu)而做的一些努力和改變。本文的標(biāo)題可歸納為“Greenandlow-carbononlineshoppingfestival綠色低碳網(wǎng)購(gòu)節(jié)”。故選D。E（2022·天津西青·統(tǒng)考二模）Itmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingclotheslikethese.FashionbrandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjumpsuits,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose(分解).Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelpimprovetheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thecompany’sdesignerdirector.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremeltedandshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread(線).Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreateItonofthread.Thisreducescarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthread.“Fourbottlescanmakeonepillowcase(枕套).Fivecanmakeashirt,10dresses,and20ashortcoat,”Jumasaid.Somepeoplemighthavedoubts(疑問(wèn))aboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation(創(chuàng)新),clothesmadefromplasticscouldevenbebetterthannylonandpolyester(聚酯纖維).Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures(織物),suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.20．WhatclothesinplasticdidJUMAshowatitsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai?A．Dresses,jumpsuitsandshoes. B．Jackets,shirtsandjumpsuits.C．Shirts,dressesandhats. D．Pants,jacketsanddresses.21．WhydoesJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?A．Plasticbottlesareveryfashionable.B．JUMAmadeeighteenclothesoutofplasticbottles.C．Plasticbottlesareeasytomakeclothes.D．Tohelpimprovetheenvironment.22．Howdoesaplasticbottlebecomeathread?A．Theplasticbottlesaremeltedtoformthread.B．Theplasticbottlesarecutintosmallpieces,shapedintosmallballsandmeltedtoformthread.C．Theplasticbottlesareusedtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.D．Theplasticbottlesarecutintosmallpiecesandmeltedagaintoformthread.23．Howmanyplasticbottlesdoesashortcoatneed?A．4. B．5. C．10. D．20.24．Whatdocsthewriterthinkoftheinnovation?A．Itisboring. B．Itisbad. C．Itisuseful. D．Itisstrange【答案】20．B

21．D

22．B

23．D

24．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了目前為了減少塑料瓶對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，許多公司研究制造了用回收的塑料瓶做的服裝。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FashionbrandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjumpsuits,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.”可知JUMA在上海的一家作坊里展示了用回收塑料瓶制作的衣服，包括連體褲，夾克衫，襯衫和裙子。故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelpimprovetheenvironment”可知用回收的塑料瓶做衣服可以幫助改善環(huán)境。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremeltedandshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread”可知塑料瓶制成線的步驟是洗干凈——切成小片——融化并塑形成小球——再次融化制成線。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fivecanmakeashirt,10dresses,and20ashortcoat,”可知5個(gè)塑料瓶能制成一件襯衫，10個(gè)能制成一件裙子并且20個(gè)能制成一件短上衣。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures,suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.”可知這項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新可能引領(lǐng)一個(gè)時(shí)尚的更綠色的未來(lái)。故選C。F（2022·湖南衡陽(yáng)·校考一模）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。Recently,theterm“carbonneutral(碳中和)”hasbeenusedfrequentlyatsomeimportantmeetingsinmanycountries.Manycountrieshaveputforwardthegoalofstriving(奮斗目標(biāo))tobecarbonneutral.Chinaisexpectedtobecarbonneutralby2060.So,asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Travelinagreenway.NowmoreChinesepeoplehavecarsoftheirown.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.Sowe’dbetterdomorewalking,cyclingandlessdriving.Bydoingso,wecansaveenergyandreducepollution.Cutdownwhitepollution.Weshouldreducethepollutionofplasticbags.Whenyougotothesupermarket,bringyourownshoppingbags.Savewater.Lackofwaterresourceswillaffecttheecologicalenvironment(生態(tài)環(huán)境).Sopleaseturnoffthetapafterusingit.Sorttherubbish.Doinggarbageclassification(垃圾分類)inarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth.Plantmoretrees.Plantingmoretreesmeanscuttingdownandreducingthecarbonfootprint(碳足跡)andspreadingofgreenhousegases.Forexample,thetreesplantedinChinaareplayinganimportantrole.AreportpublishedinNatureshowsthatCO2absorption(吸收)intwonewforestareasinChinaismorethanwethought.ThetwoareasarelocatedinChina’ssouthwesternandnortheasternprovinces.Theymakeupover35percentofChina’scarbonsinks(碳匯).Themainnaturalcarbonsinksaretreesandotherplants.Usebothsidesofthepaper.Thepaperproductionprocessusesalotoftrees.Nowisthetimethatweshouldtakeupourresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Let’sjoinourhandsandtakeactionsimmediately.25．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthepassagetobecarbonneutral?A．5. B．6. C．7.26．Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife,wecan________.①walk,cyclemoreanddriveless②useplasticbagswhileshopping③useonlyonesideofthepaper

④turnoffthewaterafterusingit⑤dogarbageclassificationinarightwayA．①②③④⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．①④⑤27．China’scarbonsinksaremainlylocatedinthe________.A．southeastandnortheast B．southwestandnortheast C．southeastandnorthwest28．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．tocallustocutdownwhitepollutionB．togiveadviceonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentC．toadviseustotravelinagreenway29．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Livealowcarbonlife. B．Sorttherubbish. C．Travelinagreenway.【答案】25．B

26．C

27．B

28．B

29．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為如何實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travelinagreenway.”、“Cutdownwhitepollution.”、“Savewater.”、“Sorttherubbish.”、“Plantmoretrees.”和“Usebothsidesofthepaper.”可知本文給出6點(diǎn)建議。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sowe’dbetterdomorewalking,cyclingandlessdriving.”可知低碳生活應(yīng)該多走路、多騎車、少開(kāi)車；根據(jù)“Sopleaseturnoffthetapafterusingit.”可知用后關(guān)掉水龍頭；根據(jù)“Doinggarbageclassification(垃圾分類)inarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth.”可知垃圾要分類。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AreportpublishedinNatureshowsthatCO2absorption(吸收)intwonewforestareasinChinaismorethanwethought.ThetwoareasarelocatedinChina’ssouthwesternandnortheasternprovinces.Theymakeupover35percentofChina’scarbonsinks(碳匯).”可知中國(guó)的西南和東北省市構(gòu)成了中國(guó)35%的碳匯。故選B。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So,asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.”可知本文的目的是介紹一些低碳生活、保護(hù)環(huán)境的建議。故選B。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So,asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.”可知本文的主要思想是希望大家低碳生活。故選A。G（2020·云南紅河·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whenyourpenisbroken,thebatteryinyourtoyrunsout,oryouhavesomeleftoverfood,whatdoyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonebin.Butactually,allofthesepiecesoftrashneedtobesorted(分類)separately.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount(綠色賬戶)”serviceforpeople.Accountholdersgetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirgarbage.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherproducts.Thecityisaskingallofitspeopletosorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste.“Theyarethingsyoudon’twantbutthatpigscaneat,”GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs(熒光燈泡).Finally,anywastethat’snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe“drywaste”bin.ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsousingthismethodtosorttheirgarbage.Forexample,Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsgarbageintothesamefourgroupssince2012.Studentstherealsoreceivewaste-sortingguidebooksthattheymuststudy.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butit’snevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourtrashproperlyandprotecttheenvironment.Ifyoudon’tsortyourgarbage,allofitwillgotoalandfill(垃圾填埋場(chǎng))andbeburiedtogether.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtreesorcrops.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasbatterie