專題05 綠色生活 低碳環(huán)保-備戰(zhàn)2022-2023年中考英語閱讀理解時文爆點專題訓(xùn)練（解析版）

專題05綠色生活低碳環(huán)保備戰(zhàn)2022-2023年中考英語閱讀理解時文爆點專題訓(xùn)練A（2022·海南?？凇ずＤ先A僑中學校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreatpioneerinChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasprotectionagainstflood(洪水)anddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedasTree-plantingDay.Since1979,thedayhaschangedtoMarch12th.Besidesimprovingtheenvironment,tree-plantinginChinahasaculturalconnotation（內(nèi)涵）.Someancientthinkersbelievedthatpeoplewithtalentsareinmanywaysliketrees.GuanZhong（管仲）,agreatthinkerintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC)summarizedthisideainhiswork.Today,almostallChinesepeoplearefamiliarwithasentence:“___▲___.”Itmeansmakingasmalltreeintowoodneedsalongtime.Also,itisnoteasytodevelopatalent.

Since2013,PresidentXiJinpinghastakenpartintree-plantingactivities.XisaidthatheaimedtomakehiscontributiontobuildingabeautifulChinaandcallonthewholeofsocietyandallyoungpeopletoplantmoretreestomakeChina’senvironmentgreener.Healsosaid,“___▲___.”EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWall,buthaveyouheardoftheGreatGreenWall（綠色長城）?That’sthebiggesttree-plantingprojectofall.TheGobiDesert（戈壁沙漠）inthenorthofChinawasgrowingeveryyear.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmersplanttreesallyeararound.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontreesinthenorth.Itisknownas“theGreatGreenWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,butnowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.“Chinaismakingtheworldmuchgreenerthanbefore.Itsetsagoodexampleandhasmanylessonstosharewiththeworld.”saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.EveryyearmillionsoftreesareplantedbypeopleinChina.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplantedoneonhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.1．WhatwasthedateofTree-plantingDaybefore1979?A．It’sApril12th. B．It’sApril5th. C．It’sMarch12th.2．Whichsentencescanbebestputin▲

inParagraph2and▲Paragraph3?①Treesaresotallthatleavesfalltotheirroots.

②Ittakestenyearstogrowatree,butahundredyearstocultivatepeople.

③Clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.A．①② B．②③ C．①③3．Accordingtothepassage,howlonghasPresidentXitakenpartintree-plantingactivities?A．For7years. B．For13years. C．For10years.4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A．SaihanbainHebeiProvinceisstilladesertnow.B．ChinesepeoplejustplanttreesonTree-plantingDay.C．Saihanbahasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Tree-plantinginChina. B．Tree-plantingDay. C．TheGreatGreenWall.【答案】1．B

2．B

3．C

4．C

5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我國植樹節(jié)的由來、“綠色長城”建設(shè)以及植樹在中國的特殊意義。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1915,April5thwasnamedasTree-plantingDay.”可知，1979年以前，4月5日是植樹節(jié)，故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmeansmakingasmalltreeintowoodneedsalongtime.”可知，選項②“十年種樹，百年修人?！狈险Z境；根據(jù)“XisaidthatheaimedtomakehiscontributiontobuildingabeautifulChinaandcallonthewholeofsocietyandallyoungpeopletoplantmoretreestomakeChina’senvironmentgreener.”可知，習近平呼吁全社會和所有年輕人多植樹，使中國的環(huán)境更好，這里是在說明植樹的重要性，選項③“碧水青山，猶如金山銀山。”故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since2013,PresidentXiJinpinghastakenpartintree-plantingactivities.”可知，習近平從2013年開始參與植樹活動，到現(xiàn)在是10年，故選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,butnowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.”可知，塞罕壩已成為中國最大的人造森林。故選C。5．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了我國植樹造林活動，故選A。B（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）WhenBenCheng,63,finishedabicyclejourneyalongtheancientSilkRoadinJune,shebeganplanninghernexttripatonce—aridealongtherouteoftheLongMarch.Ben,ateacherfromChangchun,JilinProvince,hascycledmorethan100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.“Ihavekeptupdifferentkindsofsports,suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing,formanyyears,”shesaid.“Afterretiring,Ihadmoretimetodevelopmyinterests,andIfoundcyclingtobeagoodchoice.”ShebeganridingintheChangchunsuburbs（郊外）in2013,aftersheretiredfromJilinPoliceCollege.InMay2015,shestartedherfirstlong-distancejourney—atriparoundBohaiBay.Ittookher24daystocompletethe2,655-kilometerroute,andthesuccessencouragedhertodomore.Inrecentyears,shehasfinishedseverallong-distancejourneysacrossChina,includingaridearoundQinghaiLakeinQinghaiandothertripsinHainanandTaiwan.Togetherwithseveralothercyclinglovers,BenstartedtheancientSilkRoadjourneyfromXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,onMay21.ShecrossedthecitiesofLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiuquan,DunhuangandJiayuguaninGansuProvinceandfinallyarrivedinUrumqi,XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,onJune18.“Duringthe3,000-kmjourney,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery,”shesaid.However,shealsometdifficulties,suchasstormsandterribleroadconditions.“Luckily,Ipersistedandfinallyreachedmydestination（目的地）,”shesaid.“Ihopemorepeoplewilltakeupcyclingastheirdailyexercise.Abikeisalow-carbonvehicle（低碳交通工具）thatcanhelpbuildamorefriendlyenvironment.”6．BenChengspent________dayscompletingtheSilkRoadroute.A．18 B．21 C．24 D．297．Theunderlinedword“persisted”means“________”.A．gaveup B．wenton C．heldup D．dependedon8．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Benfellinlovewithcyclingbeforesheretired.B．Cyclinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongpeopleofallages.C．ThesuccessofBen’striparoundBohaiBayplaysakeyroleinhercyclingroad.D．TherouteofBen’sSilkRoadjourneyis:Xi’an—Jiayuguan—Lanzhou—Urumqi.9．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthepassage?A．It’simportantforustolivealow-carbonlife.B．Therearenotonlydifficultconditionsonthecyclingroad,butalsothebeautifulscenery.C．Weshouldsticktoourdreams,andnotgiveuphalfway.D．Everyoneshouldmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】6．D

7．B

8．C

9．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了吉林退休教師賁騁在退休之后開始騎自行車健身，到目前為止，她已經(jīng)騎行超過10萬千米，包括沿著絲綢之路騎自行車。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BenstartedtheancientSilkRoadjourneyfromXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,onMay21”以及“finallyarrivedinUrumqi,XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,onJune18.”可知他們5月21日從陜西西安開始了古絲綢之路的旅程，最終于6月18日抵達新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)烏魯木齊市，共花費了29天。故選D。7．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“shealsometdifficulties”以及“Ipersistedandfinallyreachedmydestination”可知雖然她遇到了很多困難，但是她堅持了下來最終到達了目的地，故此處劃線部分意為“繼續(xù)，堅持”，和“goon”意義相近。故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thesuccessencouragedhertodomore”可知她繞渤海騎行的成功鼓勵她進行更多的騎行。故選C。9．推理判斷題。本文主要通過講述了一位退休教師騎行的故事，雖然她在騎行過程中遇到了很多困難，但是她沒有放棄，并最終實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。故選C。C（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考二模）Livingonanislandmightsoundwonderful.Butwhatwillhappenifyouleaveforatripandfindyoucanneverreturn?Whatwillhappenifyourhome,andeventhelandyoustandon,disappearforever?ForpeoplewhoarelivinginthePacific(太平洋)Islands,thisisreallypossible.Why?Climate(氣候)change.Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That’sbadnewsforPacificIslands.Youngpeopleontheislandsareevenstartingtowonder:Willtheybethelasthumansontheislands?Ofcoursenotiftheislandershaveanythingtodoaboutit.Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands.ThePacificIslandsaremadeof11differentcountries.Nowallthesecountriesareworkingtogether.They’rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange.Whydoesclimatechangebringsuchhugetroubletothispartoftheworld?Islandshavelowelevations.Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesthatareinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.That’swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.Butthesearesmallcountries,cantheymakeabigdifference?Theycan,becausemostofthethingsthatpeopleonislandsbuyarebroughtbyships.Thisisveryharmfultotheenvironment.Afterall,shipsputoutalmost3percentoftheworld’scarbon(碳)emissions(排放).Thatmakesclimatechangeworse.Theislandersrealizetheproblem.So,in2019,sixcountriesgottogetherandcameupwithaplan.Theyagreetocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030.Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.Howwilltheymakeit?Theyplantousesomereallycoolcarbon-freetechnologies.They’llmakeuseofsolar(太陽能)andwindenergy.Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren’tgoingdownonthePacificIslands.10．Theunderlinedword“elevations”inthefourthparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．樹叢 B．海拔 C．濕度11．ThecountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpartbecause________.A．theyareinfluencedbyrisingsealevelsB．theywillbethelasthumansontheislandsC．mostofthethingsarebroughtbyships12．Thecountriesexpectzero-carbonshippingbyusing________.A．solarandcloudenergy B．electricityandwindenergy C．solarandwindenergy13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereare11differentcountriesonthePacificIslands.B．Thesealevelisgoingupbecauseofclimatechange.C．Shipsputoutalmost40percentoftheworld’scarbonemissions.14．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．howsomecountriesareworkinghardtodevelopcarbon-freetechnologiesB．howPacificislandcountriesareworkingtogethertofightclimatechangeC．howPacificislandcountriesputoutsomuchoftheworld’scarbonemissions【答案】10．B

11．A

12．C

13．C

14．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了氣候變化正在導(dǎo)致海洋上升，這對住在太平洋島嶼的人來說是個壞消息。太平洋島嶼上的11個國家正在聯(lián)手來共同應(yīng)對氣候變化。他們計劃到2030年將航運碳排放量減少百分之40，到2050年，他們預(yù)計零碳排放量航運。10．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Islandshavelowelevations.Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesthatareinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.”可知島嶼容易受到海平面上升的影響，由此推出是有低海拔，elevations意為“海拔”。故選B。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesthatareinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.That’swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart.”可知由于受到海平面上升的影響，太平洋島嶼國家正在共同努力，盡自己的一份力量。故選A。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.Howwilltheymakeit?Theyplantousesomereallycoolcarbon-freetechnologies.They’llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy.”可知這些國家希望通過使用太陽能和風能實現(xiàn)零碳航運。故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterall,shipsputoutalmost3percentoftheworld’scarbonemissions.”可知船舶排放的碳幾乎占世界碳排放量的3%，不是40%，C項錯誤。故選C。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文大意，主要介紹了氣候變化正在導(dǎo)致海洋上升，太平洋島嶼上的11個國家正在聯(lián)手來共同應(yīng)對氣候變化。他們計劃到2030年將航運碳排放量減少百分之40，到2050年，他們預(yù)計零碳排放量航運。所以“太平洋島國如何共同應(yīng)對氣候變化”符合本文主旨。故選B。D（2022·廣東深圳·紅嶺中學?？既＃〤hina’sDouble11onlineshoppingfestivalisnowgettinggreener.Ithasbecomeatestfieldwheresomecompaniesaretryingtomakeadifferenceinlowercarbonemission（碳排放）.In2021,Tmallgaveout100millionyuanworthofshoppingvouchers（代金券）.Thecompanyencouragedpeopletobuygreenproductswiththevouchers.JD．comalsojoinedintheactivity.Thereweremorethan150milliongreenproductsattheshoppingfestival.Besides,JD．comsaiditwouldchoosecleanertransportationtomaketheworldgreener.ZTOExpressalsotooksomeactiontoachievethegoallastyear.Ithandedoutmorethan11millionrecyclablebags,takingtheplaceofabout1.16billiondisposable（一次性的）bags.Itwashelpfulinsavingourenvironment.Atthesametime,Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity.Ontheonehand,theoldbagscanberecycledandontheotherhand,customerscangetsomethingusefulintheirdailylives.Therearealsosignsthatcustomersarebecoming“greener”intheirshoppinghabits.Forexample,mostpeopleonlybuythingstheyreallyneedinsteadofthethingstheyalreadyhave.“DuringtheDouble11,Iboughtacoffeemakerthatismuchcheaperthanonnormaldays.Theactivityofgettingnewoneswitholdproductscanhelpusavoidwastingmoney,”saidBiXin,acustomerinShenzhen.TheshoppingfestivalonNovember11isnotonlyafestivalforshoppingnow.It’salsoausefulwaytohelpmorepeoplerealizewhatagreenlifeisandthentakeaction.15．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Whysomecompaniessoldgreenproducts. B．Whatpeoplegotduringtheshoppingfestival.C．Howsomecompaniesmadetheworldgreener. D．WhenJD．combegantochangethetransportation.16．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthethirdparagraph?A．ZTOExpresswouldn’tusedisposablebagsanymore.B．CainiaohelpedZTOExpresshandoutrecyclableboxes.C．ZTOExpressandCainiaomadeeffortstosaveenergy.D．Peoplewouldgeteggswhentheyusedrecyclableboxes.17．Theeggsweregivenoutto________.A．remindpeoplenottowastefood B．encouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironmentC．introducetheshoppingfestivaltopeople D．givepeopleinformationaboutgreenproducts18．ThewritertalksabouttheshoppinghabitsinParagraph4to________.A．teachpeoplehowtosavemoney B．tellpeopleoldthingscanbereusedC．showthechangeofpeople’sshoppinghabits D．introducetheadvantagesofonlineshopping19．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Changesbroughtbygreenproducts B．NewshoppinghabitsofyoungpeopleC．InfluenceoftheDouble11shoppingfestival D．Greenandlow-carbononlineshoppingfestival【答案】15．C

16．C

17．B

18．C

19．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述雙十一網(wǎng)購節(jié)變得更加環(huán)保，并舉了一些公司和個人為了綠色低碳網(wǎng)購而做的一些努力和改變。15．段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“In2021,Tmallgaveout100millionyuanworthofshoppingvouchers…JD.comalsojoinedintheactivity…”可知，本段主要介紹了天貓和京東兩家公司為了讓世界變得更綠色而采取的措施。本段主要是談?wù)摰囊恍┕救绾巫屖澜缱兊酶G色，可歸納為“Howsomecompaniesmadetheworldgreener”。故選C。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ZTOExpressalsotooksomeactiontoachievethegoallastyear…Itwashelpfulinsavingourenvironment”及“Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity”可知，中通和菜鳥都采取行動來節(jié)約能源和環(huán)保。故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthesametime,Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity”可知，分發(fā)雞蛋是為了鼓勵人們保護環(huán)境。故選B。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Therearealsosignsthatcustomersarebecoming‘greener’intheirshoppinghabits”可知，顧客購物習慣更環(huán)保了，作者是為了展示人們購物習慣的變化。故選C。19．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“China’sDouble11onlineshoppingfestivalisnowgettinggreener”可知，本文主要講述了雙十一網(wǎng)購節(jié)變得更加的環(huán)保，并舉例了一些公司和個人的為了綠色低碳網(wǎng)購而做的一些努力和改變。本文的標題可歸納為“Greenandlow-carbononlineshoppingfestival綠色低碳網(wǎng)購節(jié)”。故選D。E（2022·天津西青·統(tǒng)考二模）Itmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingclotheslikethese.FashionbrandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjumpsuits,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose(分解).Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelpimprovetheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thecompany’sdesignerdirector.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremeltedandshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread(線).Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreateItonofthread.Thisreducescarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthread.“Fourbottlescanmakeonepillowcase(枕套).Fivecanmakeashirt,10dresses,and20ashortcoat,”Jumasaid.Somepeoplemighthavedoubts(疑問)aboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation(創(chuàng)新),clothesmadefromplasticscouldevenbebetterthannylonandpolyester(聚酯纖維).Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures(織物),suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.20．WhatclothesinplasticdidJUMAshowatitsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai?A．Dresses,jumpsuitsandshoes. B．Jackets,shirtsandjumpsuits.C．Shirts,dressesandhats. D．Pants,jacketsanddresses.21．WhydoesJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles?A．Plasticbottlesareveryfashionable.B．JUMAmadeeighteenclothesoutofplasticbottles.C．Plasticbottlesareeasytomakeclothes.D．Tohelpimprovetheenvironment.22．Howdoesaplasticbottlebecomeathread?A．Theplasticbottlesaremeltedtoformthread.B．Theplasticbottlesarecutintosmallpieces,shapedintosmallballsandmeltedtoformthread.C．Theplasticbottlesareusedtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.D．Theplasticbottlesarecutintosmallpiecesandmeltedagaintoformthread.23．Howmanyplasticbottlesdoesashortcoatneed?A．4. B．5. C．10. D．20.24．Whatdocsthewriterthinkoftheinnovation?A．Itisboring. B．Itisbad. C．Itisuseful. D．Itisstrange【答案】20．B

21．D

22．B

23．D

24．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了目前為了減少塑料瓶對環(huán)境的危害，許多公司研究制造了用回收的塑料瓶做的服裝。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FashionbrandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjumpsuits,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.”可知JUMA在上海的一家作坊里展示了用回收塑料瓶制作的衣服，包括連體褲，夾克衫，襯衫和裙子。故選B。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelpimprovetheenvironment”可知用回收的塑料瓶做衣服可以幫助改善環(huán)境。故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremeltedandshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread”可知塑料瓶制成線的步驟是洗干凈——切成小片——融化并塑形成小球——再次融化制成線。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fivecanmakeashirt,10dresses,and20ashortcoat,”可知5個塑料瓶能制成一件襯衫，10個能制成一件裙子并且20個能制成一件短上衣。故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures,suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.”可知這項創(chuàng)新可能引領(lǐng)一個時尚的更綠色的未來。故選C。F（2022·湖南衡陽·?？家荒＃╅喿x下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。Recently,theterm“carbonneutral(碳中和)”hasbeenusedfrequentlyatsomeimportantmeetingsinmanycountries.Manycountrieshaveputforwardthegoalofstriving(奮斗目標)tobecarbonneutral.Chinaisexpectedtobecarbonneutralby2060.So,asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Travelinagreenway.NowmoreChinesepeoplehavecarsoftheirown.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.Sowe’dbetterdomorewalking,cyclingandlessdriving.Bydoingso,wecansaveenergyandreducepollution.Cutdownwhitepollution.Weshouldreducethepollutionofplasticbags.Whenyougotothesupermarket,bringyourownshoppingbags.Savewater.Lackofwaterresourceswillaffecttheecologicalenvironment(生態(tài)環(huán)境).Sopleaseturnoffthetapafterusingit.Sorttherubbish.Doinggarbageclassification(垃圾分類)inarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth.Plantmoretrees.Plantingmoretreesmeanscuttingdownandreducingthecarbonfootprint(碳足跡)andspreadingofgreenhousegases.Forexample,thetreesplantedinChinaareplayinganimportantrole.AreportpublishedinNatureshowsthatCO2absorption(吸收)intwonewforestareasinChinaismorethanwethought.ThetwoareasarelocatedinChina’ssouthwesternandnortheasternprovinces.Theymakeupover35percentofChina’scarbonsinks(碳匯).Themainnaturalcarbonsinksaretreesandotherplants.Usebothsidesofthepaper.Thepaperproductionprocessusesalotoftrees.Nowisthetimethatweshouldtakeupourresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Let’sjoinourhandsandtakeactionsimmediately.25．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthepassagetobecarbonneutral?A．5. B．6. C．7.26．Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife,wecan________.①walk,cyclemoreanddriveless②useplasticbagswhileshopping③useonlyonesideofthepaper

④turnoffthewaterafterusingit⑤dogarbageclassificationinarightwayA．①②③④⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．①④⑤27．China’scarbonsinksaremainlylocatedinthe________.A．southeastandnortheast B．southwestandnortheast C．southeastandnorthwest28．Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A．tocallustocutdownwhitepollutionB．togiveadviceonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentC．toadviseustotravelinagreenway29．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Livealowcarbonlife. B．Sorttherubbish. C．Travelinagreenway.【答案】25．B

26．C

27．B

28．B

29．A【導(dǎo)語】本文為如何實現(xiàn)碳中和提出了幾點建議。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travelinagreenway.”、“Cutdownwhitepollution.”、“Savewater.”、“Sorttherubbish.”、“Plantmoretrees.”和“Usebothsidesofthepaper.”可知本文給出6點建議。故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sowe’dbetterdomorewalking,cyclingandlessdriving.”可知低碳生活應(yīng)該多走路、多騎車、少開車；根據(jù)“Sopleaseturnoffthetapafterusingit.”可知用后關(guān)掉水龍頭；根據(jù)“Doinggarbageclassification(垃圾分類)inarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth.”可知垃圾要分類。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AreportpublishedinNatureshowsthatCO2absorption(吸收)intwonewforestareasinChinaismorethanwethought.ThetwoareasarelocatedinChina’ssouthwesternandnortheasternprovinces.Theymakeupover35percentofChina’scarbonsinks(碳匯).”可知中國的西南和東北省市構(gòu)成了中國35%的碳匯。故選B。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So,asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.”可知本文的目的是介紹一些低碳生活、保護環(huán)境的建議。故選B。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So,asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.”可知本文的主要思想是希望大家低碳生活。故選A。G（2020·云南紅河·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Whenyourpenisbroken,thebatteryinyourtoyrunsout,oryouhavesomeleftoverfood,whatdoyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonebin.Butactually,allofthesepiecesoftrashneedtobesorted(分類)separately.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount(綠色賬戶)”serviceforpeople.Accountholdersgetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirgarbage.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherproducts.Thecityisaskingallofitspeopletosorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste.“Theyarethingsyoudon’twantbutthatpigscaneat,”GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs(熒光燈泡).Finally,anywastethat’snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe“drywaste”bin.ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsousingthismethodtosorttheirgarbage.Forexample,Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsgarbageintothesamefourgroupssince2012.Studentstherealsoreceivewaste-sortingguidebooksthattheymuststudy.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butit’snevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourtrashproperlyandprotecttheenvironment.Ifyoudon’tsortyourgarbage,allofitwillgotoalandfill(垃圾填埋場)andbeburiedtogether.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtreesorcrops.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasbatterie